lkjka k vdksyk ftyg;krhy ckjh % ikjaifjdrk vkf.k yksdlkfgr;kpk fpfdrld vh;kl

Transkript

1 lkjka k vdksyk ftyg;krhy ckjh % ikjaifjdrk vkf.k yksdlkfgr;kpk fpfdrld vh;kl ckjh lekt & yksdthou ^ckjh* gh,d tkr vlwu Hkkjrkr fofo/k jkt;kr fofo/k ukokus olyh vkgsckjh] cjbz] iufm;k] lq;zoa kh] xksykbzr] racksyh] pksjfl;k] dqejkor v kh ukos vk<grkrikuosyh yko.ks vkf.k fomókph ikus fod.ks gk ;kapk ijaijkxr O;olk; vkgs- ;kapse/;s O;kolkf;d n` VÓk lke; vlys rjh lkald`frd n` VÓk Áns kfugk; osxgsi.kgh vk<grs- Eg.kwup iwohziklwu ;kap;ke/;s csvho;ogkj gksr uogrs- egkjk Vªkr rgs] u k fdaok leqnzkyxrp;k Hkkxkr^ ckjh* yksdkaph olrh fnlwu ;srs- ckjhaps ns kh] usekmh o oloms vls rhu fohkkx vlwu leku dqykr fookg gksr ukgh- ^^ckjh Eg.kts fomókph ikus fod.kkjk rkacksgh**] ¼vkn kz ejkbh kcndks k½] ^^ckjh Eg.kts,d tkrh tks iùky cukusdk dke djrh gs** ¼vkn kz fganh kcndks k½- [kkuns k] oúgkmkr ^ckjh* yksdkaph la[;k cjhp vlwu ;kap;kr izkphu dkgkiklwu vkilkrhy røkjh iapkekqzr fevfo.;kph ofgokv vkgs- ^^vki.k ewgps {kf=; vkgksr vls ckjh yksd ekurkr-** vls lqyhk fo odks kkr EgVys vkgsia-egknso kkl=h tks kh laikfnr Hkkjrh; lald`rh dks k [kam lgkok e/;s EgVys vkgs dh] ^^ckjh gs kso vlwu rqgtkiwjph Hkokuh o [kamksck gh R;kaP;k dqynsork vkgsrrs ikuegókph iwtk djrkr o ikuegókpk nso vlysy;k cfgjkekp;k ;k=syk [kkuns kkr tkrkr- [kwi eqys vlysyh L=h ej.k ikoy;koj frph ik kk.kkph izfrek d:u xkokckgsjp;k omk[kkyh LFkkirkr o oviksf.kzesyk frph iwtk djrkr-** ^ckjh* tkr d VkGw] esgurh vkgs Loesgurhus mithfodk dj.kkjh vkgs] iku mriknu dj.kkjk ksrdjh tkmshkjms /kksrj& [kehl& vaxjdk& MksD;koj ivdk ifj/kku djrks rj fl=;k yqxmh&pksgh vlk os k ifj/kku djrkr- ckjh fl=;k ikurkamókr ksrhp;k e kkxrhiklwuph dkes Lor% djrkr- ikus rksm.ks] ch r;kj dj.ks ¼ykxoMh ;ksx; osyh½] ikus lkt.ks] vkf.k foøhl Lor% MksD;koj vks>s okgwu us.ks v kh esgurhph dkesgh djrkr- ykxomhph i.k lkeqfgd i)rhph ijaijkxr ksrh djrkr- R;keqGs ckjh yksdkae/;s lkeqfgdrsph] lkekftd,sd;kph Hkkouk ewg /k:u vkgs- tlk ksrkr lkeqfgdrsp;k rùokpk voyac gksrks- rls R;kaps jkg.;kps fbdk.kgh tog&togp vlrs- tsfks ckjhyksd jkgrkr R;kyk ^ckjx.k* vlk kcniz;ksx izpfyr vkgs- dkykarjkus tlt kh la[;k]?kjs ok<r xsyh rlr kh fbdk.ksgh ok<yh- eksbs ckjx.k] ygku ckjx.k vkf.k brjgh fo[kqjysy;k fbdk.kh xkoolrhe/;s ckjh vkivkiy;k lks;huqlkj] xjtsuqlkj jkgw ykxys- ( 1 )

2 lw;zoa kah ckjh L=hP;k vkmok kso?ks.;kp;k ikjaifjd i)rhoj xqtjkrh L=hpk izhkko fnlwu ;srks- rj tqu;k dkgh EgkrkÚ;k fl=;k ik;ke/;s ^cksm[kh* ukokps ik;r.k okijhr- rsogk ;k ^cksm[kh*ps lke; vktgh jktlfkkuh L=hP;k ik;r.kk kh nk[kfork ;srs- ;k dkgh ikjaifjd iks kk[k i)rho:u ^ckjh* gs xqtjkr e/kwu vkf.k jktlfkku e/kwu egkjk Vªkr vkys vlkosr] vlk,d erizokg vkgslw;zoa kh ckjh yksdkaph Ropk mugkr lrr dke djkos ykxr vly;keqgs dkgoamysyh vlrs- R;kaP;k gkrkoj fdaok ik;koj ek= dsl ulrkr- ákps dkj.k lrr dke djhr jkg.ks- gkrkoj dsl vlysyh O;Drh ckjhyksdkr Dofprp vk<grs- fdacgquk gkrkoj dsl ul.ks gs lksan;kzps y{k.k & kdrhps y{k.k vkgs vls ckjh iq: k ekurkr- iq: k ksamh O;frfjDr MksD;koj Qkjls dsl ok<w nsr ukghr- ijarq dsl dki.ks o nk<h dj.ks ákr rs vfu;fer vlrkrfl=;k lrr?kjdke o ikuegókph dkes djhr vly;keqgs dslkauk rsy yko.ks o okjaokj dsl foapj.ks kd; uly;keqgs dslkauk vackmk ikmrkr- ckjh fl=;k gkrkr ikvy;k o ik;kr dg~gók?kkyrkr- xgókr lksu;kph,dnk.kh] dkukr lksu;kp;k ckgók?kkyrkrckjhyksd vkiy;k ikuegókoj& ksrhoj kkari.ks thou txr vkys- rs vkrk LFkkf;d >kys vlwu HkVds thou laiq Vkr vkys vkgs- ckjhyksd vkiy;k ksrkr fdaok ikuegókr ykdmkiklwu cuoysyh [kksimh mhkkjrkr- tso.kklkbh] fojkarhlkbh vkf.k ikolkgókr ;k [kksimhpk mi;ksx gksrks- v kk [kksimókauk cgqrsd njokts ulrkr-,d cktw >kathus fdaok rkvókauh can dsysyh vlrs- v kh [kksimh nksu ik[kh?kjkp;k vkdkjkph vlrs-xogkpk xoamk fdaok lksudkmók fdaok igkmh xorkus gh [kksimh kkdkjrkrckjhyksd ^ikuegókrwu Hkjiwj fgjok pkjk fu?kr vly;keqgs xk;h] Eg kh] ikgrkrxqjs<ksjs ikgy;kus nq/k] ks.k[kr fegrs o ksrhdkeklkbh csykaph isnklgh gksrs- iwohz ikurkamókyk eksvhus ik.kh kos ykxr vls- fofgjhp;k cktwyk eksbh ykacypd <k; vls vkf.k csykp;k lgk ;kus eksvhus ik.kh dk<y;k tkbz- v kkosgh eksvdjh eksvhph xk.khgh Eg.kr vlrv kh xk.kh JeifjgkjklkBh EgVyh tk;phckjh yksdkapk vkgkj Eg.kts Hkkth&Hkkdjh- ikurkamókr dke dj.;kdfjrk ldkghp tkos ykxr vly;keqgs ldkghp U;kgjh djrkr- gh U;kgjh cgqrsd jk=hp;k f kgók v kkph vlrs- nqikjp;k tso.kklkbh lkscr f knksjh usrkr- ikurkamókrhy loz etwj,d= tso.k?ksrkr- eksbók dsghp;k ikukoj lokzap;k?kjp;k HkkT;k,d= dsy;k tkrkr- egókr iibz vlsy rj v/kzdpp;k iibzph lky dk<wu R;kpk ckjhd dhl dsy;k tkrks- fgjo;k yoaxh fejp;kapk Bspk d:u,d= fej.k dsys tkrs- izr;sdkyk leku okvk fnyk tkrkstsorkauk dks.kkyk fr[kv ykxysp rj ^xfezys xehz ekjrs* vls Eg.kwu osg fuhkkorkr- ( 2 )

3 kk[kkgkjk cjkscj ekalkgkjgh djrkr- uolkyk cksdwm dkirkr vkf.k ukryxkauk tsok;kl cksykorkr- xgw]nq/k]rwi ;kapkgh vkgkjkr mi;ksx djrkr- xk;] csy fdaok EgSl ;kaps ekal d/kh [kkr ukghr- rs ot;z ekurkrckjhyksdkar,d= dqvwac i)rh cjkscjp eksbók izek.kkr fohkdr dqvwac i)rh fnlwu ;srs-,dkp?kjkr osxgh pwy ekamrkr- ukrslaca/kh dkgh kcn xqtjkfkh kcnka kh fegrh tqgrh vkgsr- mnk & ck;dksph cgh.k ¼lkGhl½] ofmykaph cgh.k ¼QqbZ]½uoÚ;kpk eksbkhkkå ¼tsBwl½ b- iruh irhyk ukokus gkd ekjr ukgh- irhgh iruhps uko?ksr ukghiruh eqykps uko?ksåu vgks&dkgksph Hkk kk okijrs rj irhus eqyhps vknjkfkhz uko?ksrys rj iruhl letrs- iq: k vkiy;k HkkokP;k iruhyk ukokus gkd ekjrks- vkbz&ofmykap;k dkgh ukrsokbzdkar gkd ekj.;kr Qjd dsyk tkr ukgh- nksughdms vkth&vktksck Eg.kwup gkd ekjrkr- ek= vkthyk ^cks;* vlsgh dkgh fbdk.kh lacks/krkr- vkbzp;k ukr;kr ekek gk lokzr egùokpk ukryx ekuyk tkrks- vkiy;k cfg.khp;k dqvqackrhy loz l.k&lekjahkkr rks izeq[k vkeaf=r vlrks- yxulekjahkkrgh ^ekek* Hkkpk fdaok HkkphP;k kstkjh mhkk vlrks- vkiy;k HkkP;kps tkogs vkr;k ¼QqbZ½ ckgkyk ekamhoj clors o tkog >syrs- ;k fo/khuarj HkkÅ fryk uoh lkmh&ol=s nsrks v kh jhr vlwu ekekyk vkiy;k eqykdfjrk cfg.khph eqyxh lwu Eg.kwu vk.krk ;sr ukgh v kh jhr vkgs- ;ko:u,dkp jdr laca/kkr laca/k d: u;s ;kpk lacks/k gksrks- Hkkokph eqyxh cgh.khyk lwu Eg.kwu pkyrs R;ko#up ^vkrks?kjh Hkkph* v kh Eg.k imyh vlkoh- iq: k vkiy;k lklwyk ekehth vkf.k lklú;kl ekekth v kh gkd ekjrks- rj L=h lklwl vkr;kckbz vkf.k lklú;kl ekekth vls lacks/krs- iruhp;k eksbók cfg.khl vdmlklw rj irhp;k eksbók Hkkokl Hkkolkljs rj lkghp;k uoú;kl lkghkkå vls lacks/krkrckjh lektkpk O;olk; o d`f k lald`rh d`f k lald`rhph eq[;r% nksu osf k V;s lkaxrk ;srhy & ¼1½ d`f k lald`rhpk lekt lkewfgd thou tx.kkjk vlrks vkf.k nqlja Eg.kts ¼2½ gk lekt ijlijkaoj voyacwu vlrks- fo ks k Eg.kts gh lald`rh nsooknh] fulxzlueq[k] ijaijkfiz; v kk osf k VÓkauh uvysyh fnlwu ;srsd`f kthoukr loz= inksinh fo/khapk vk<g vkgs- ikmo;kyk uoo kz lq: gksrsfrfkiklwu d` khrhy izr;sd dkekp;k osgh fo/kh dsyk tkrks- e kkxr dj.ks] ikolkph okv ikg.ks] isj.kh dj.ksa] yko.kh dj.ksa] fuan.k] [kqji.k] dki.kh] eg.kh,o<ap dk; i.k ihd?kjh vk.k.;ki;zar d` kho;ogkjkr fofo/k fo/kh dsys tkrkr- vls fo/kh gs d`f kcìyp;k d`rkrsrwu vkf.k izfrdqyrsp;k Hk;krwu tls vkys] rlsp rs yksdfokkukrwugh vkysys fnlrkr- d`f kfo/khaph iz;kstus dks.krhgh vlksr i.k R;kpa vifjgk;zùo gk d`f k/kezp cuyk vkgs- ( 3 )

4 lk/kkj.kr% egkjk VªkP;k loznwj Hkkxkrhy d`f klald`rhr fo/kh igko;kl fegrkrp osxosxg;k Hkkxkr fo/khaps Lo:i gs izns kijros cnyrs- gk cny Hkwizns k] fida] ek.klkap;k xjtk] miyc/k lk/kulkexzh] ikjaifjd /kkj.kk] :<h] yksdfo okl ;kap;k Lo:ikuqlkj gksr vlrks- vla vlya rjh dqbyhgh d``f klald`rh gh fo/khf kok; le`) >kysyh fnlr ukgh oklrokr ts d` kh m ksxkr xqarysys vkgsr- R;kauh ;k iku O;olk;kdMs tj m ksx Eg.kwu ikfgys rj gk eksbk Qk;ns khj m ksx R;kaP;klkBh gkså kdrks- vkdksv ifjljkr eksbók izek.kr iku mriknd vkgsr rs vktgh ;k ikukaph ykxom ikjaifjd i)rhusp djhr vkgsr- R;kauh vk/kqfud ra=kkukph enr?ksåu tj gk m ksx dsyk rj eksbk Qk;nk gkså kdrks- i.k gs loz mriknu R;k ksrdú;kap;k dqvqackp;k izpam esgurhps QG vly;kps fnlwu ;srs- dkj.k tso<h tklr esgur rso<s pkaxys ihd vls R;kps lehdj.k lkaxrk ;sbzyv ;kor ikuosyh ykxom] ra=kku o fofgjhps iquhkzj.k gh dkgkph xjt vkgsikuegók ikbksikb ikufiaighpsgh mriknu{ks= fnolsfnol?kvr vkgs- ikufiaighyk dkgh Hkkxkr ysafmfiaizhgh Eg.krkr- ek.klkyk gks.kkú;k fofo/k jksxkoj ikufiaigh gs mùke vks k/k vkgs- ikuegk fdaok ikufiaigh ;k mriknu {ks=kr Lor% ksrekyd o R;kps dqvqac jkcjkc jkcr vlys- rjp gs mriknu izkir gkså kdrs- vu;fkk etqjkaph etqjh ns.;krp laiwu tkrs- ^ekyd gkp etwj* vls ;k mriknukps vfkz kkl= lkaxrk ;sbzyukxosyhps egs ek= v kigh ckjh lektkaph eäsnkjh lety;k tkr vlwu] brj lekt ;k ikueg;kaiklwu vkkuh vkgsr- ikueg;kalkbh ykx.kkjh esgur] ftì vkf.k fpdkvh QDr ckjh lektkdmsp vkgs- ;k lektkrhy efgyk& iq: k ;k O;olk;krhy fu;e] vvh tiwu vkgsr- ksrh O;olk;kpk dkgh izek.kkr Úgkl >ky;keqgs iwohzph mdrh ^mùke ksrh] e/;e O;kikj] dfu B pkdjh* ekxs imyh vlwu ksrh O;olk;kus dfu B :i /kkj.k dsys vkgs- ^^fodklkp;k ukok[kkyh ksrhps vk/kqfudhdj.k o dkj[kku;k}kjs vks ksxhdj.k ;kpk dkykarjkus gksr vlysyk ifj.kke izr;{kkr lek/kkudkjd ukgheqä/kksj.k o tkxfrdhdj.k ;krgh jkt;krhy ksrh ekxs imr vkgs- fu;kstukpk vhkko] vf kf{kri.kk] tqukv o cqjlvysy;k dyiukaps opzlo ;keqgs fonhkkzr Qkjlk ksrhfodkl >kysyk ukgh-** vls er izk- ch-vh-ukeqyokj o izk- MkW-,l-,e- cksjdj ;k vh;kldkauh ^fonhkkzrhy ksrh% n kk o fn kk* ;k vkiy;k ys[kkr O;Dr dsys- ¼yksder & 5 Qsczq- 2002½ ikukps egùo y{kkr?ksrk ikuegókr fofo/k tkrhap;k iku osyhph ykxom dj.;kr vkyh- ;ke/;s caxyk] diqjh] jkevsd caxyk] e/kbz] ns kkojh] lkaph] dkjkikdq] vklke diqjh]?kuk?kkvh caxyk] dksydrk caxyk] febkiùkk vknh ikuosyhpk lekos k vkgs- ( 4 )

5 oúgkm izkarkrhy jkevsd] vatuxko lqthz] vkdksv] tgxko tkeksn vkf.k vuq kaxkus R;k yxrph dkgh [ksmh uslfxzd lk/ku lairrhus laiuu vkgsr- ;sfkhy tehugh vfr k; lqihd vkgs- ;sfks eksbîk izek.kkr ikukph ykxorm dsyh tkrs- ;kp ifjljkr eksbók izek.kkr ckjh lekt vkgs- ;kapk izeq[k O;olk; iku mriknu o iku fiaizhps mriknu gk vkgs- ej jksxkeqgs iku rkams deh gksr xsys- R;kpk ifj.kke ikukp;k cktkjisbsoj >kyk R;keqGs ;k {ks=k kh lacaf/kr yksdkaleksj jkstxkjkpk iz u mhkk jkfgyk vkgs- ;k ifjljkr ^diqjh* ikukps mriknu?ksrys tkrs- ;k ikaukuk egkjk Vªkr o egkjk Vªkckgsjgh eksbók izek.kkr ekx.kh vkgs- njo khz ;s.kkú;k uslfxzd vkiùkheqgs fi<;ku~fi<;k ikurkamókapk O;olk; dj.kkjk laiw.kz ckjhlekt vkt fparkxzlr >kyk vkgs- HkwxHkkZrhy ik.;kph ikrgh [kksy xsy;keqgs ikueg;kl ykx.kkjk ik.;kpk iqjobk deh gksrks- HkjhlHkj ok;ljk jksxkp;k QSykokeqGs laiw.kz fgjosxkj vlysys ikuegs 4&6 fnolkrp mn~/olr gksrkr- lektkrhy ygku eqykaiklwu rks omhy/kkú;ki;zar ikuosyhph ykxom dj.ks] ikua rksm.ks] rs cktkjkr fod.ks gh loz dkes o ;k vuq kaxkus ksrkrhy loz dkes dj.ks gs ;k lektkps mnjfuokzgkps lk/ku vkgs- uslfxzd vkiùkheqgs oúgkm izkarkrhy ikuegs deh gksr vly;kus ksdmks etwj csdkj gksåu brj O;olk; kks/khr vkgsr-,danjhr iku m ksx ladvkr lkimyk vkgs- kklukp;k fodkl ;kstusvhkkoh rkyqd;krhy ikuegk ksrh O;olk; ladvkr vkyk vlwu ikurkamókph ikjaifjd ksrh vkrk bfrgkltek gkså ykxyh vkgs- R;keqGs xkojkuh ikuk,soth vkrk isvkú;kp;k ikukpk okij ok<w ykxyk- isvkú;kph ikua Eg.kts enzkl ikufo ks k Eg.kts ;k O;olk;krhy dkgh O;kolkf;d Hkwfeghu vlys rjh HkkMsiÍhoj?ksrysY;k ksr tfeuhoj gk O;kolk; d:u vkiyh mithfodk pkyforkr- vo?;k 4 rs 5 xqabs ksrtfeuhr iku ksrhoj ckjh dqvqackyk jkstxkj miyc/k gkså kdrks- ksrhp;k {ks=kr njjkst vk/kqfud ra=kku fodflr gksr vkgs- uouohu fc;k.ks] [krs] tsfods ;kapk okij ksrdjh vf/kd mriknuklkbh djrkr- ijarq ;sfkhy ksrdú;kauk ;k fidkckcrps vk/kqfud ra=kku ekghr uly;kus o cktkjhkko] okgrwd vknh lel;k vly;kus ggwggw ;k ifjljkrhy ikuegs deh gksr vkgsrikuegs r;kj dj.;klkbh ik.;kpk pkaxyk fupjk gks.kkjh tehu ykxrs- gh ykxom ;ksx; tfeuhr izfker% gsvk] lkojh] ksoxk vknh >kms ykowu R;kph ok< gkså koh ykxrs- pkaxyk ikål >ky;kuarj ;ksx; fc;k.kkaph fuom d:u R;kaph ykxom djkoh ykxrs- osgp;kosgh [kr?kky.ks] ik.kh ns.ks] mrj.k cka/k.kh dj.ks] fuxk jk[k.ks- ;k xks Vh uhv o tkx:drsus ikj ikmko;k ykxrkrikuegókrhy osy cka/k.kkú;kauk ^esyds*] ikus [kqm.kkú;kauk ^[kqmsdjh*] mrj.k dj.kkjs ^pqacgs* vls Eg.krkr- esyds] [kqmsdjh] pqacgs gs loz yksd ljkokus] fujh{k.kkus ( 5 )

6 r;kj >kysys vlrkr- ;k yksdkaf kok; ikuegsoky;k ksrdú;kaps [kú;k vfkkzus îku* gkyr ukghvdksyk ftyg;kr îkukps vkdksv* Eg.kwu ;k O;kikjh fidkph vksg[k vkgs- ;k fbdk.kko:u e/;izns k] mùkj izns k] jktlfkku] fldanjkckn] fnyyh] dydùkk] vkfnalg ikfdlrku o ckaxykns kkr ikukps cady o isvkjs tkr vlr- vktgh vflrrokr vlysy;k îku vvkbz* oj ikukapk fyyko gksrks- ijarq l/;k ;k ifjljkr ikukaps mriknu deh vly;kus ckgs:u ;s.kkú;k ikukaph foøh eksbók izek.kkoj gksr vkgs- ;k fbdk.kh vlysys ikukps oshko ikgrk o R;koj pky.kkjs m ksx ikgrk ;k fbdk.kh vlysy;k ikuegókaoj la kks/ku gks.ks xjtsps vkgs- ;k Hkkxkr eksbók izek.kkoj ikuegs vlrkuk ikuosyh la kks/ ku dsanzkp;k tk.khoiwozd nqyz{kkeqgs iku mriknd iw.kzr% [kpyk vly;kps fnlr vkgs- R;krgh îkuosyh la kks/ku izdyikr pdd isjyk xgw* v kk fujkgókp miøekeqgs vkdksv ;sfkhy ikuosyh la kks/ku dsanz dekbzps la kks/ku dsanz vly;kph kksdkafrdk fn- 16 ekpz 2005 P;k yksder o`ùki=krwu O;Dr >kyh vkgsckjh lekt vkf.k R;kaP;k ikuosyh mriknukpk /kank vkf.k iku foøhapk O;olk; ;kaps vfr k; fudvps] esgurhps] d Vkps ukrs vkgs- ksrhph e kkxr d:u ikuosyh ykxomh lkbh ;ksx; okqs r;kj dj.ks] R;kr lkoj] gsvk] ikaxjk yko.ks vkf.k ikuosyh yko.ks] ik.kh ns.ks] ykxomhp;k dkgkr ok ;kr cks: ch Vkd.ks] Mkoa yko.ks] ok ;kauk m[kj.k ns.ks loz dkes Jekph vlyh rjh ;k izr;sd dkekdms vfr k; ikfo«;kus ikfgys tkrs- iwtk&fo/khr&xksew=kpk okij dsy;k tkrks- osyhauk ik.kh ns.ks] Hkkou cka/kus] ikyk dk<.ks vkf.k ojpsoj fuxk jk[k.ks gh loz dkes vfr k; ftfdjhph vlwu ckjh lekt vkf.k R;kapk ikuosyhpk O;olk; ;kaps ukrs ftogkg;kps fnlwu ;srs- ^ckjh* lektkps yksdlkfgr; ^ckjh* lekt ikuosyhp;k ijaijkxr mriknu {ks=k kh lacaf/kr vly;keqgs l.k&mrlok 5 fufeùk]yxu dk;kzfufeùk]ckj ks rlsp [ksgkp;k vuq kaxkus th mrlqwrzi.ks ok.kh çxv gksrs rhp d/kh xhr Eg.kwu rj d/kh dfkk Eg.kwu ckgsj ;srs- d/kh mrlqwrzi.ks Eg.kh:ikus rj d/kh çklafxd m[kk.;krwu vkiyh çfrhkki.kkl ykxwu yksdlkfgr;kph fufezrh gksr vlrs- ^ckjh* lektkps yksdlkfgr;gh ;kis{kk osxgs ukghyksdlald`rh] yksdthou] yksdijaijk] yksdfo/kh vkf.k yksdkpkj T;k yksd izfrhksrwu vkfo d`r gksrks] rks izkfrhkli kz Eg.kts yksdlkfgr; gks;-yksdlkfgr; gk lkekfld kcn vlwu rks ^yksd* vkf.k ^lkfgr;*];k nksu inkapk k Bh rriq# k lekl vkgs- yksd gk kcn lewglwpd vlwu lkfgr; gk vfhko;drhn kzd vkgs- ;k ik ozhkwehoj lewgkph vfhko;drh T;k}kjs?kMrs] rs yksdlkfgr; gks;- yksdlkfgr;krhy yksdkapk leqnk; gk lkeku;kapk ( 6 )

7 vlrks- R;kaps lkfgr; eksf[kd vlrs- lgti.ks o LokHkkfodi.ks R;kyk dyk:i izkir >kysys vlrs- yksdlkfgr; ikjaifjd vlwu ok.kh vkf.k d`rh gh R;kph Lo:i fl)rk gks;- Eg.kwup yksdlkfgr;,dhdms ok³~e; vkf.k nqljhdms iz;ksx v kk nqgsjh Lo:ikr izdv gksrs- ok³~e;kpk laca/k ok.kh kh rj iz;ksxkpk laca/k d`rh kh ;sr vly;keqgs yksdlkfgr;kyk JkO;&n` ; Lo:i izkir >kysys vlrs- Eg.kts yksdlkfgr; ikjaifjd ok³~e;dyk vkf.k ikjaifjd ç;ksxdyk ;kap;k la;ksxkrwup vkdkjkl ;sr vlrs ^ç;ksxfl) okm~-e;dyk* gs yksdlkfgr;kps ewg Lo:i gks;- dykuan gh R;kph QyJqrh vlwu lektkrhy vkckyo`)] L=h&iq# kkauk rs lkj[ksp vkuannk;h vlrs- ckyds] o`) vkf.k fl=;k ;k lokzaukp yksdlkfgr; vkuan dk nså kdrs ;kps ikwvj ;k fopkjoarkus vfr k; la;qfdrd dkj.k fnys vkgs R;kaP;k ers yksdlkfgr; ekuooa kkp;k cky;kolfksrhy dko;e;rk vkf.k Kku vly;keqgs R;kiklwu ckydkauk vkuan gksrks- o`)kauk yksdlkfgr;krwu Lor%ps rk#.; iqu% vuqhko.;kpk vkuan fegrks- R;kauk R;krwu kk or fujkxlrsph nh{kk fegrsfl=;k ;k ikjaifjd thou fo ks kkap;k laj{kd vlrkr- R;keqGs R;kauk yksdlkfgr;kfo k;h vkd kz.k vl.ks LokHkkfod vlrs- rdziwoz ;qxkrhy laosnuk vkf.k mrdv vuqhkwrh R;kr vly;keqgs vkf.k ekufld volfksps vkd kz.k lokzauk vly;keqgs yksdlkfgr;kp;k vh;klkiklwu lokzaukp vkuan fegrks-* yksdlkfgr;krwu yksdthou vfhko;dr gksr vly;keqgs rs yksdkap;k thoukpkp,d Hkkx cuysys vlrs- yksdeukp;k lkeku;hdj.kkrwu rs mxe ikors Eg.kwup yksdlkfgr; lewgeukp;k lq[k&nq%[k] vkpkj&fopkj] jhrh&fjokt lald`rhph thouxkfkk vlrs- rh lewgeukp;k HkkoHkkoukph mrlqwrz ok.kh vlrs- yksdp rh xkrkr] yksdp rh,sdrkr] yksdp rh vuqhkorkr- gk fi<htkr vuqhkokpk okjlk yksdkauk vkiyk okvrks- gk ^vkiysi.kkp* yksdlkfgr;kpk vkrek vlrksyksdlkfgr; yofpd vlrs dkj.k rs eksf[kd vlrseksf[kd vlrs Eg.kwup rs lsy vlrs- dkj.k R;kr Hkko&Hkkoukaps iljvi.k] kcnkaps vkf.k pj.kkaps iqujkxeu >kysyh vlrs- yksdlkfgr;kpk ilkjk ns khkj vkf.k txhkj iljysyk vlrks- vk k; vkf.k jpukn` V;k lkj[ksi.kk yksdlkfgr;kpk fo ks k gks;- yksdlkfgr; lrr izokgh vlrs- rs cnyr vlrs- gk cny O;DrhLFkG dkyijros?kmr vlrks- iq# kiz/kku lald`rhr eqyh lkljh tkrkr rsaogk ;sfkhy vkpkj&fopkj&laldkj lkscr?ksåu tkrkrrsfkhy lkscr?ksåu ;srkr- yksdlkfgr; Le`frfufo V vly;keqgs ;k ifjorzukrwu dkgh uos kcn tqgrkr- dkgh tqus kcn xgrkr- ;k n` Vhus yksdlkfgr; lrr izokgh vlrs- MkW- ljksftuh ckcj yksdlkfgr;krhy tuxhr xaxscíy Eg.krkr- ^bfkyh ejkbh ck;dk&ek.kla Eg.khapk vk/kkj?ksåu cksyr gksrh- m[kk.ks?ksåu irhph vksg[k lkaxhr gksrh- dgk.;k lkaxhr o,sdohr dqgkpkj ikghr gksrh- jktkjk.khp;k dfkk?ksåu kwjohjkap;k xks Vh eqykauk nsr gksrh xhr xkåu l.kokj lktjs djhr gksrh- xhkkzji.k] ckgari.k] ckjla] ( 7 )

8 yxhu vgso ;k xks Vh vksohxhra?ksåu] [ksgxk.kh,sdowu] ikg.ks xkåu lktjh djhr gksrh- R;kekxP;k J)su R;kauk Hkkjya gksra- vkiya rqiya fu?kk;yk udks Eg.kwu v kkosgh R;kauh nsokfndkaps nk[kys?ksrys gksrs- Lor% lw;kzph du;k jkf/kdk cuy;k gksr;k] crrhl y{k.kh nsorsxr okxkoa Eg.kr gksr;k- tkr;kyk nso ekuwu vkiya dkght mdyhr gksr;k] l.kklqnhyk [ksgwu o;eku foljhr gksr;k* gk [kgkg.kkjk tuxhr xaxspk izokg ikfgyk Eg.kts ^yksdlkfgr; gs tursp;k l`tukred kdrhps lqanj izrhd vkgs] ghp turk l` Vhph izfke nk kzfud vkf.k vkfndohgh vkgs* gs ewfd>e xkwdhzps er fufozokni.ks eku; djkos ykxrsyksdok³~e; yksdizfrhksph lkewfgd ikrghojhy vu?km fufezrh vlrs- lald`r lkfgr;kr T;k fl=;kauk [ksmog ekuys R;kp vukfedkaph mrd` V vfhko;drh Eg.kts yksdok³~e;- yksdok³~e;krhy ijaijkxr yksdnan yksdizfrhksph vyksfdd fufezrh vkgs- [ksm;kikm;krhy yksdkauh eksf[kd ijaijsus tksiklysy;k lkfgr;krwu ekuoh eukps] lekto;ogkjkps vkf.k lkald`frd ijaijsps izdvhdj.k gksr vlrseksf[kd lkfgr;kr] lewgkp;k HkkoHkkoukaps] vuqhkokaps] Kkukps izfrfcac tls imysys vlrs rlsp lewgkp;k eukrhy Hkzekaps] vkhkkll` Vhps] dyiuspsgh fp=.k vkysys vlrs- R;keqGs eksf[kd ok³~e;kpk vh;kl cnyr;k lkekftd thoukpk] lald`rhpk vh;kl Bjrks- rks lald`rhp;k vfhklj.kkpk vh;kl BjrksyksdlkfgR;kr yksddfkk] yksdxhrs] dfkkxhrs] fof/kukv;s] yksdukv;s] Eg.kh] okdizpkj] izgsfydk ;k xks Vhapk lekos k gksrks- R;ke/kwu yksdthoukr :< vl.kkú;k uslfxzd kgk.ki.kkphgh vfhko;drh >kysyh vlrs thouewy;kaps laldkj dsys tkrkr- R;keqGs vkiy;k thoukr,d izdkjph laiuurk izkir gksrs- ^^lektkp;kiwozijaijsp;k vusd [kq.kk eksf[kd ijaijsp;k lkexzhrwu fvdwu jkfgysy;k vlrkr- R;k [kq.kk psru;e; vlrkr- R;krwu dkgkp;k im kvkm >kysykk bfrgkl ftoar gksåu vkiy;kleksj mhkk jkgrks- Eg.kwu ;k vo ks kkauk nqxkz Hkkxor ^lthoko ks k* Eg.krkr-** ;k ik ozhkwehoj ckjh lektkrhy yksdlkfgr;kpk vh;kl dsyk vkgs- ( 8 )