Indian Streams Research Journal

Transkript

1 Vol 6 Issue 3 April 2016 ISSN No : ORIGINAL ARTICLE International Multidisciplinary Research Journal Indian Streams Research Journal Executive Editor Ashok Yakkaldevi Editor-in-Chief H.N.Jagtap

2 Welcome to ISRJ RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No Indian Streams Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial board.readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. Regional Editor Manichander Thammishetty Ph.d Research Scholar, Faculty of Education IASE, Osmania University, Hyderabad. Mr. Dikonda Govardhan Krushanahari Professor and Researcher, Rayat shikshan sanstha s, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu College, Kolhapur. Kamani Perera Regional Center For Strategic Studies, Sri Lanka International Advisory Board Mohammad Hailat Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Carolina Aiken Hasan Baktir English Language and Literature Department, Kayseri Janaki Sinnasamy Librarian, University of Malaya Romona Mihaila Spiru Haret University, Romania Delia Serbescu Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania Anurag Misra DBS College, Kanpur Titus PopPhD, Partium Christian University, Oradea,Romania Abdullah Sabbagh Engineering Studies, Sydney Ecaterina Patrascu Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Romania Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil George - Calin SERITAN Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political Sciences Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Dept of Chemistry, Lahore University of Management Sciences[PK] Anna Maria Constantinovici AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Spiru Haret University, Romania Xiaohua Yang PhD, USA...More Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil Head Geology Department Solapur University,Solapur Rama Bhosale Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Panvel Salve R. N. Department of Sociology, Shivaji University,Kolhapur N.S. Dhaygude Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur Narendra Kadu Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune K. M. Bhandarkar Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Sonal Singh Vikram University, Ujjain Rajendra Shendge Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Yalikar Director Managment Institute, Solapur Umesh Rajderkar Head Humanities & Social Science YCMOU,Nashik S. R. Pandya Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, Mumbai Govind P. Shinde Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance Education Center, Navi Mumbai Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary,Play India Play,Meerut(U.P.) G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Director,Hyderabad AP India. S.Parvathi Devi Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Sonal Singh, Vikram University, Ujjain Rahul Shriram Sudke Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore S.KANNAN Annamalai University,TN Satish Kumar Kalhotra Maulana Azad National Urdu University Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur Maharashtra, India Cell : , Ph No: ayisrj@yahoo.in Website:

3 ISSN: Impact Factor : (UIF) Volume - 6 Issue - 3 April Indian Streams Research Journal ih-,l- lksuo.ks bfrgkl fohkkx ] fttkekrk egkfo ky;] uanqjckj- izlrkouk %& fhkyykap;k mriùkhfo"k;h Hkkxoriqjk.k] vfxuiqjku] egkhkkjr] f'koiqjk.k] jkek;.k br;knh lal r okm:e; çdkjkr osxosxgs myys[k vk<grkr- fhkyykap;k dfkk,sdy;kuarj egknsokiklwu fhkyykaph mriùkh >kyh vlkoh vls okvrs- ;k dfkkaf'kok; jkek;.kke/;s 'kcjh uked fhkyy L=hph dfkk vkgs- egkhkkjrkr fdjkrkpk Eg.kts fhkyykapk os'k /kkj.k d#u 'kadjkus vtwzuk'kh ;q/n dsys- ;k fhkyy tekrhe/;s rhu çdkjps yksd vk<grkr- ¼1½ fhky ¼2½ fhkyky ¼3½ rmoh br;knh gh 1 tekr uanqjckj] Bk.ks] vksjaxkckn] tgxko vknh ftyg;kr vf/kd çek.kkr vk<grs- ^eqamk* vkfnoklh tekrh'kh ¼kaularian½ layxu vlysyh vk.k[kh,d tekr Eg.kts fhkyy tekr gks;- Hkkjrkr Qkj eksb;k la[;sr vlysy;k vkfnoklh tekrhisdh gh,d tekr gks;- e/; Hkkjrkrhy e/;çns'k] jktlfkku vkf.k xqtjkfkp;k iozrh; Hkkxkr R;kaph olrh vk<grs- egkjk"vªkrhy [kkuns'k fohkkxkiklwu if'pesl lkriqmk iozr jkaxkap;ke/kwu xqtjkre/khy leqæki;azr fhkyy tekr fnlrs- fhkyy gk 'kcn fcyyw ;k 'kcnkiklwu vkyk vkgs- fcyyw /kuq"; ck.kkus ;q/n djhr vlr- rs 2 mùke f'kdkjh vlwu iq<s dkgh fhkyykauh yqvk#i.kkgh lq# dsyk- jktlfkkukrhy ^<ksy* gh rs vkiyh ewg Hkweh letrkr- fhkyykap;k 'kk[kk & fhkyykaps çkeq[;kus nksu mifohkkx vkgsr- R;kauk ÞgO;kß vkf.k ^gokmh;k* vls Eg.krkr- gxke/;s HkkÅ o ofmykap;k laca/khrhy ukrsokbzd ;srkr- rj gxokfm;ke/;s T;kaps'kh fookg djrk ;sbzy vls laca/kh ;srkr- nksu gxkap;ke/;s fookg gkså 'kdr ukgh- Eg.ktsp gxkraxzr fookgp gkså 'kdrks- fhkyykae/;s xks=i/nrh vlwu 27 rs 36 xks= lkax.;kr vkys vkgsrxks=kauk dqgfpugkp;k vk/kkjkoj fohkkxk.;kr vkys vkgs- 54 iklwu 150 rs 162 i;azr dqg fdaok midqg uksanfo.;kr vkys vkgsrdkgh dqgkaps mnkgj.ks ¼tkaHkqGps >km½] jksfg.kh ¼jksg.kps >km½] vkofy;k ¼vkoG;kps >km½] eksjh ¼eksj½] lksyhvk 3 ¼lq;Z½]?kksMekj~;k ¼?kksMs ekj.kkjs½ br;knh- uanqjckj] /kqgs] tgxko ftyg;krhy fhkyy tekrhph yksdla[;k 10 yk[k,o<h vkgs- uanqjckj] /kqgs] tgxko ftyg;krhy fhkyy tekrhp;k vusd 'kk[kk vkgsr- R;kr dkgh çknsf'kd xvgh vkgsr- uanqjckj] /kqgs ftyg;kr fhkyy ¼oGoh] olkos] ikmoh] ukbzd] br;knh½ xkohr rfkk ekoph] ikojk] <k.kdk] rmoh fhkyy] cjmsfhkyy g;k çeq[k 'kk[kk vlwu R;kr dkgh çknsf'kd xvgh vkgsr- R;kr çkeq[;kus dksvysfhkyy] efkokmsfhkyy] esoklhfhkyy] yk<;kfhkyy] cksams&xoky] VsM fhkyy] uk;mks fhkyy br;knh LFkkfud o çknsf'kd xvkapk lekos'k gksrks- ;k f'kok; tgxko ftyg;kr <k.kdk&rmoh] rmoh fhky ¼eqLyhe½ vls fhkyykaps nksu çdkj vk<gwu ;srkr- rj uanqjckj ftyg;krhy fhkyy tekrhr omoh] olkos] ikmoh] ukbzd] xkohr ;kaph la[;k eksbh vkgs- fhkyykaph dqgs & fhkyy vkfnoklhr vusd dqgs vkgsr- cke.ks] /kkudk] Bkdjs] ukbzd] taxys] badkr] ikmoh] ogoh] rmoh] 4 iokj] ivy;k] xkohr] eksjs] olkos] jkgkls] ikojk] fhkyy] dksd.kh] /kkjiokj] ekoph v'kh dqgkaph vkmukos vkgsr- 1

4 'ksrhph o [km;kph iqtk & fhkyy lekt gk 'ksrh dj.kkjk vkgs- 'ksrhr tklr mriknu Ogkos Eg.kwu fujfujkg;k çdkjph iwtk o fo/kh djrkr- fhkyy yksd 'ksrhe/;s isj.kh dj.;kp;k osgh ukaxj o brj votkjs ik.;kus /kqrkr o 'ksanwj ykowu R;kaph iqtk djrkr- csykauk vkf.k ukaxjkyk fvgk ykorkr o uarj isjk;ps ¼ikaej½ fctkoj 'ksanwj f'kaimrkr vkf.k loz nsonsorkaph ukos?ksåu Eg.krkr dh] vkegh dksjm tehuhe/;s /kku; isjrks] R;kaph fuxk jk[k.ks rqep;koj lksifoys vkgs- f'kokpk nso] 'ksrhpk jk[k.knkj Eg.kwu ukxnsokp;k ukokus /kku; cktwyk Bsoys tkrs- rlsp 'ks"kukxklkbh,d vams BsÅu ex /kku;kph isj.kh dsyh tkrslqxhpk gaxke vky;koj?kjkrhy loz yksd 'ksrkr tkrkr-?kj/kuh fdaok drhz O;äh /kku;kps d.k fo/khiq.kz djsi;azr ufou Hkkthikyk fdaok /kku;kps d.k [kkr ukgh- dqvwackrhy çeq[k Egkrkjk O;äh vlsy R;kyk ch ykowu fo/kh djrkr- fo/khlkbh ukjg] 'ksanwj] nk#] vams] ihb br;knh olrw ykorkr- çfke 'ksrke/;s isjysys loz fidkaps fidysys /kku; vk.kys tkrs- mnk- eqx] HksaMh] vackmh] eb] Tokjh osxjs fids vlrhy R;kP;k FkksM;k&FkksM;k 'ksaxk o fibkp;k nksu rhu Hkkdjh cufoy;k tkrkr- fo/khp;k osgh çfke 'ksrhpk jk[k.knkj Eg.kwu 'ks"kukxkyk vams fnys tkrs- loz nsonsorkap;k ukokus ¼xkaMk] Bkdwj] csuh] gstk½ dkgkry;k ¼Hkwr½ ;kap;k ukokus nk#e/;s f'ktfoysys HkkthHkkdj osxjs ns.;kr ;srs o Eg.krkr dh] 'ksrkr ts isjys gksrs rs dmov vlsy rjh R;kps laj{k.k dsys vls cksywu loz nsonsorkaps ukokus iwtk vkvksiy;kuarj frfks dqvwackrhy ygkufkksj eamgh gkrhkkj ykorkr- R;k fnolkiklqu 'ksrkrhy dks.krkgh Hkkthikyk [kk;kyk lq#okr gksrs- dki.kh >ky;kuarj /kku; [kg;kr vk.kys tkrs- rsfksgh fo/kh 5 dsyh tkrs- fhkyy fookg i/nrh & fhkyy yksdkae/;s yxuiqoz o yxuckg; laca/k çpfyr vkgsr- iruhp;k e`r;wuarj fhkyy iq#"k R;kP;k e;r iruhp;k ygku cfg.kh'kh yxu d# 'kdrks- esgq.kh'kh yxu dj.;kph i/nrh lähph ulyh rjh] cgwnk frpk flodkj dsyk tkrks- fhkyy yksdkae/;s,d iruhdro o cgqiruhdro ;k çfkk çpfyr vly;krjh ck;dkauk vusd iq#"kka'kh yxu dj.;kl eukbz vkgslkriqm;krhy fhkyykaph ikjaikjhd yxu i/nrh euksjatdiqoz vkgs- fhkyy lektkr uojk eqyxk eqyhyk ;k=sr fdaok cktkjkr ikgrks o yxukph ekx.kh?kkyrks- ekx.kh çek.ks yxu teys ukgh rj eqyxk eqyhyk frp;k laerhus igowu usrkseqyhadmwu gqaamk] ngst?ksryk tkr ukgh- ;k myv eqykadmwup eqyhyk ngst fnys tkrs- gh jdde lk/kkj.kr: 500 iklwu 2000 #i;kai;azr vlrs- yxuklkbh eqgwrz ikfgyk tkr ukgh- Qä 'kfuokj o vekol;sp;k fno'kh yxus ykoys tkr ukghryxu xkokryk Hkxr ykorks- yxukuarj o/kq&oj ekamokr uå Qsjs ekjrkr- yxukr lokazuk tso.k o nk# fnyh tkrs- yxukp;k 6 çlaxh o jk=h yksd eksb;k vkuankus ukprkr- varfo/kh & lkriqm;krhy fhkyykae/;s e`r;w >ky;kuarj dkgh yksd e`rkyk tfeuhr iqjrkr rj dkgh tkgrkr- tkgysy;k e`rkp;k vlfkh foltzu dsys tkrs- vkfnoklhap;k,dkp?kjkr nksu pkj yksdkaps fu/ku >kys rj lokazpk,dp Jk/nfo/kh dsyk tkrks- v'kk mùkjfø;k fdaok Jk/nçlaxh lokazuk çfksçek.ks nk# fnyh tkrs- nk# fiåu e`rkre;kyk 'kkarh ykhkkoh Eg.kwu u`r;s dsyh tkrkr-,[kkn;k fhkyykapk e`r;w >ky;kl Hkxr R;kph ykdmh eqrhz d#u R;kpk tho 'kks/krks- gk tho T;k fbdk.kh lkimrks 7 rsfks rh e`rhz iqjrkr- R;kosGsl e`rkp;k vkre;kyk 'kkarh ykhkkoh Eg.kwu e`rzdkph xk.kh EgVyh tkrkr- 8 fhkyykaps l.k v-ø- fganw l.k fhkyy l.k 1 jk[kh iksf.kzek ukscjrk ekxzckckpk 2 uojk= jk[kh 3 fnokgh Hkkæckyh dk tkxj.k 4 laøkar xojh] 5 f'kojk= uksojrk Hks# vkf.k ekukdh 6 nso >qyuh,dknl fjokls ¼fni vekol;k½ 7 tuekvk"veh eksfea;k vkf.k eryksd 8 Hkkn;uke gaøkar 9 vkønk frt ek?kpkaêjps tkxj.k 10 yksanh fnokgh gksgh 11 nljk f'krykekrk 12 f'kylre fuyhckjh 13 frt mtkm;k nso ÅQZ eksjh ekrk 14 gksgh ok?knso ¼iksf.kZek½ fuacknso xkofnokgh 2

5 ;kisdh dkgh l.k nks?ksgh lktjs djrkr- jk[kh] ukscjrk fdaok uojk=] fnokgh] laøkar&gaøkar] f'krye fdaok f'kryekrk&gksgh] Qä fhkyykaps l.k & ukscjrk ekxzckckpk] Hkkæckyh dk tkxj.k] xojh] eksfea;k vkf.k eryksd] ek?kpkaêjps tkxj.k- fganw l.k fhkyy lktjk djhr vlys rjh] vk'k;] mís'k o lktjs dj.;kp;k i/nrhr [kqi Qjd vkgs- FkksMD;kr iq.kzr: osxgsi.k vkgs ps vuqlwfpr {ks=] vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks= o 1985 ps vuqlwfpr {ks= 1950 ps vuqlwfpr {ks= 1985 ps vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼ Scheduled Areaa½ 1976 ps vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks= ¼ TSP Area a½ rkyqdk xkos rkyqdk xkos rkyqdk xkos uokiwj 93 uokiwj 155¼1½ uokiwj 155¼1½ vøk.kh 156 vøk.kh 163 vøk.kh 163 vddydqok 172 vddydqok 187 vddydqok 187 rgksnk 92¼1½ rgksnk 92¼1½ 'kgknk 145 'kgknk 145 uanqjckj 107¼1½ uanqjckj 107¼1½ lkøh 102 lkøh 102 f'kjiwj 71 f'kjiwj 62,dw.k ¼3½ 1013¼3½ fhkyykaps vuqlwfpr {ks= vkf.k vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks= & tqu;k eqacbz jkt;krhy if'pe [kkuns'k ¼/kqGs½ ftyg;krhy vuqlwfpr {ks=kr ¼Scheduled Area½ uokiwj] rgksnk] vddydqok] vøk.kh g;k rkyqd;kapk lekos'k gksrk- LokraR;ZiqoZ dkgkr gk çns'k lozlkeku; ç'kkldh; O;oLFksrwu va'kr: oxgysyk çns'k Eg.kwu R;kaph x.kuk dsysyh gksrh- ;k çns'kkr fhkyykaph NksVh&NksVh lkr jkt; gksrh- iq<s gh jkt; ^ Ã êü üãöë* Eg.kwu tkfgj >kyh- ;k blvsv çeq[kkauk jkts fdaok fpqvu vls Eg.kr- lozlkeku; turk ek= R;kauk ljdkj letr vls- LokraR;kaZuarj v'kh lalfkkus o tgkfxjh Hkkjrh; la?kjkt;kr lekfo"v dj.;kr vkyh- fhkyykp;k lkr blvsvhaph xkos,df=r d#u ÞvDdydqokß rkyqd;kph fufezrh dj.;kr vkyhfhkyykap;k dkgh blvsvl~ xqtjkr jkt;kr lqjr vkf.k HkMksp ftyg;kr lekfo"v dj.;kr vky;k vkgsr- 1975&76 e/;s e/;orhz 'kklukus vkfnoklh {ks=krhy vuqlwfpr tekrhph vkffkzd vkf.k lkekftd flfkrh y{kkr?ksåu R;kaP;k muurhlkbh [kkl mik; ;kstuk dj.;kps /kksj.k vaxhdkjys- lafo/kkukr nq#lrh d#u vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼Scheduled½ Eg.kwu 1985 lkyh?kvukred ntkz ns.;kr vkyk- ikmoh] rmoh <k.kdk & olkos] olkok] ogoh] ikmoh g;k fhkyykap;k vyx iksvtekrh ukghr- fhkyy tekrhrhy gh egrokph dqgs ¼x.k½ vkgsr- brj fhkyy 'kk[kkais{kk rs Lor:yk mpp ntkzps letrkr- LokraR;ZiqoZ dkgkr R;kaP;kiSdhp dkgh?kjk.kh] tgkfxjnkj gksrs- fhkyy çns'kkr igkmkr jkg.kkjs ikmoh] ojp;k Hkkxkr jkgk.kkjs ogoh vkf.k olkgrhr fdaok xkosd#u jkfgys rs olkok- olkos eqg lektkiklwu rqvysys] nwj>kysys- ^rmoh* v'kh R;kaph LFkkuijRos dqg ukos vkysyh vlkohr- fhkyy lektkr olkos] ogoh] ikmoh rqyusus iq<kjysys vkgsr- uanqjckj if'pe] uokiwj] rgksns if'pehkkx] vddydqokpk [kkypk Hkkx ;k HkkSxksfyd {ks=kr gk lekt iljysyk vkgs- ;k Hkkxkrhy yksdkaps jkg.kheku o cksyhhkk"kk lkj[kh vkgs- fl=;k yqxm;kp;k?kmhps nksu Hkkx djrkr- isdh,d Hkkx uslrkr- o,d Hkkx MksD;ko#u?ksrkr- R;kaph isgjko i/nrh osf'k"v;iq.kz vkgs- ikmoh] olkos] ogoh dqgkaps jkts ^fpqvu* Lor%yk jktiwr ¼pkSgku½ oa'kkps ekurkr- R;kaP;kiSdh vusdkauh eqflye lqhksnkjkaps ekamfydro flodk#u eqflye /kezgh flodkjyk gksrk- R;keqGs R;kaph lal rh vk/khz fhkyy o vk/khz eqflye v'kh fej o 10 ljfelghph >kysyh vkgs- <k.kdk] rmoh fhkyy & rmoh fhkyy vddydqok rkyqd;kr vkgs- R;kauk ^<kdk rmoh* vlsgh Eg.krkr- gs rmoh fhkyy fganw /kehz; vkgs- dpps /kku; [kk.kkjs Eg.kwu R;kauk ^<kdk rmoh* Eg.k.;kph çfkk imyh vlkoh vls dkgh yksd lkaxrkr- tgxko ftyg;krhy jkosj] ;koy vkf.k pksimk rkyqd;krhy rmoh fhkyy gs eqflye /kehz; vkgsr- R;kaph cksyhhkk"kk vyx vkgs- rh 11 xqtjkfkh Hkk"ksyk togph vkgs- tgxko ftyg;krhy eqflye rmoh fhkyy gs eqgps fganwp vkgsr- <k.kdk rmoh fhkyy çkeq[;kus /kqgs] uanqjckj ¼44011½ o tgxko ¼11029½ ;k ftyg;kr vk<gwu ;srkr- lu 1981 P;k tux.kusuqlkj egkjk"vªkrhy R;kaph,dw.k yksdla[;k 55]880 brdh gksrh- <k.kdk fhkyykar rmoh] rvkfj;k o ogoh ;k mixvkapk lekos'k gksrks- <k.kdk yksd fhkyyh rfkk <k.kdh cksyh cksyrkr- gs yksd çkeq[;kus uanqjckj ftyg;krhy vddydqok] uokiwj] rgksnk] uanqjckj o tgxko ftyg;kp;k lkriqmkiozr jkaxkr o yxrp;k xqtjkfk jkt;kr vk<grkr- <k.kdk fhkyykauk vkiyk usedk çns'k dks.krk ;kps Qkj'ks Kku ukgh- ijarw xqtjkfke/kwu R;kaps LFkykarj >kys gs rs veku; djr ukghr- lkekftd "V;k rs Lor:yk ckdhp;k 9 3

6 13 vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks=krhy xkos o yksdla[;k 2001 v-ø rglhy vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks=krhy çeq[k vkfnoklh tekrhps ukos] yksdla[;k vkwdvksacj 2003 ps iz{ksfir yksdla[;k 1 vddydqok /kkudk vøk.kh rgksnk /kkudk 'kgknk ikojk uanqjckj dksd.kh uokiwj dksd.kh ,dw.k uanqjckj ftygk fhkyykais{kk osxgs letrkr- ijarw fhkyyka'kh R;kaps laca/k rs ukdkjr ukghr- <k.kdk fhkyykae/khy dqvwaclalfkk iq#"kç/kku vly;keqgs okjlkgdd eqyhdms u tkrk eqykdms tkrks- <k.kdk fhkyykaph?kjs pksjl fdaok dkvdksu pksdks.kkp;k vkdkjkph vlrkr- <k.kdk iq#"k /kksrj] camh o ikxksvs vlk isgjko djrks- rj yqxms o pksgh vlk fl=;kapk os'k vlrks- L=h&iq#"k nks?kkaukgh vkiys 'kjhj ltfo.;kph gksl vlrs- R;kapk fookg lksggk lq;kszn;kiqohz fdaok lq;kzlrkuarj ikj imrks- ggnhp;k fno'kh çfke ek#rhps n'kzu vkf.k x.kirhph iqtk d#u ggnhp;k dk;zøekyk çkjahk gksrks- <k.kdk fhkyykr fo/kok fookg çpfyr vkgs- gs yksd fulxz iqtd vkgsr- <k.kdk fhkyy O;olk;kus 'ksrdjh o 'ksretwj vkgs- eqyhaps ckgari.k uoj~;kp;k?kjh gksrs- ckgari.k dj.kkj~;k ckbzyk gksu;kuh Eg.krkr- <k.kdk fhkyykae/;s e;r blekl tkg.;kr ;srs- R;kpcjkscj e;r ek.klkph [kkv Le'kkukr usåu çsrkcjkscj tkg.;kr ;srs- R;kaP;kr ikjaikfjd iapk;r vlwu loz çdkjps lkekftd o dksvwafcd ravs R;k iapk;rhdms lksifo.;kr ;srs- fnokgh] gksgh gs l.k <k.kdk yksd eksb;k mrlkgkus lktjk djrkr- R;kosGh ukpxk.kh 12 vkf.k nk#pk vkuan yqvrkruanqjckj ftyg;kr vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks=kr 2001 P;k tux.kusuqlkj ,o<s vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks=kr fofo/k vkfnoklh tkrh jkgr vlwu R;kaP;k lkekftd] vkffkzd o 'ks{kf.kd fodklklkbh ¼mUurhlkBh½ egkjk"vª 'kklu fofo/k mik;;kstuka}kjs ç;ru djrkauk fnlwu ;sr vkgs- lanhkz lk/kus 1½ MkW- tk/ko lqnke vkfnoklh yksdjaxhkweh çdk'kd&lks- lqf'kyk tk/ko] çdk'ku&lqyck] vksjaxkckn çfkeko`ùkh] 15 v xlv 2004] i`-ø-7 2½ MkW- lks- nsoxkodj 'ksytk vkfnoklh fo'o] çdk'kd&vkuan] çdk'ku&ukxiqj] çfkeko`ùkh twys 2001] i`-ø-46 3½MkW- lks- nsoxkodj 'ksytk mijksä i`-ø-47 4½MkW- xkjs xksfoan lkriqm;krhy fhkyy,sfrgkfld vkf.k lkekftd ekxksok] iwokszä i`-ø-12 5½ ekgh,-,- rgksnk rkyqd;krhy vkfnoklh fhkyy tekrhp;k çfkk vkf.k ijaijk 1991&92] i`-ø-28&29 6½ MkW- xkjs xksfoan egkjk"vªkrhy vkfnoklh tekrh] çdk'kd&vfu#/n vuar dqyd.khz] çdk'ku&dksfuvusuvy iw.ks] f}rh; vko`ùkh 2002] i`-ø-50 7½ MkW- xkjs xksfoan mijksä i`-ø-51 8½ Tribal Research Bulleting Vol. xxvi. No. 2, Sept.2003, Bi-Annual Journal of tribal research & Training Institute Pune, P.N.71 9½MkW- xkjs xksfoan lkriqm;krhy fhkyy,sfrgkfld vkf.k lkekftd ekxksok] çdk'kd&vfu#/n dqyd.khz] çdk'ku&d fuvusuvy] fot;uxj iq.ks] çdk'ku Ø- 13&26] i`-ø-3 10½ MkW- xkjs xksfoan egkjk"vªkrhy vkfnoklh tekrh iwokszä i`-ø-45 11½ MkW- xkjs xksfoan mijksä i`-ø-47 4

7 12½ MkW- xkjs xksfoan 13½ HkaxkGs v- dk- lkriqm;krhy fhkyy,sfrgkfld vkf.k lkekftd ekxksok] iwokszä i`-ø-18&21 vkfnoklh {ks=kfo"k;hph o vkfnoklh ftygkfugk; o rkyqdkfugk; lkekftd o vkffkzd losz{k.k] lglapkyd vfkz o lkaf[;dh lapky;kuky; çknsf'kd dk;kzy; ukf'kd 2003&04] losz{k.k 16 uksogsacj 2006, i`-ø-16 5

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