is=kps ifgys i= (THE BOOK OF FIRST PETER)

Transkript

1 is=kps ifgys i= (THE BOOK OF FIRST PETER)

2 1%1&3 ifgys is= 1 is=kkps ifgys i=k 1 is=kdmwu tks ;s kw f[kzlrkapk izsf"kr vkgs] R;k loz ijns'kokfl;kap;k ukaos ts xyfr;k] diinqfd;k] 2 vkf'k;k o fcfkqfu;k ;sfks vlfkk;h volfksr jkgr vkgsr- ts nsofir;kap;k Kkukuqlkj vkf.k ifo=kre;kp;k ifo=hdj.kk}kjs] ;s'kq f[zklrkaph vkkk ikyu dj.;klkbh R;kauh fnysy;k jdrk}kjs 3 fuomys xsys vkgsr- R;k rqegkyk vf/kd izek.kkr d`ik o 'kkafr izkir gksoks- vkiy;k izhkq ;s'kq v/;k; 1 1%1 & ^^izsf"kr** & eùk; 10%2 ^^ijns'koklh** & 2%11( bczh 11%9]13 f[kzlrkaoj fo'okl Bso.kkÚ;kauk] ;k txkfo"k;h vkiqydhph Hkkouk ulrs dkj.k R;kaph ukxfjdrk LoxkZr vkgs] Eg.ktsp rs LoxkZps ukxfjd vkgsr ;k txkps ukghr- ¼fQfy 3%20½- ^^vlfkk;h volfkk** & is= xzhd Hkk"ksrhy ^Mk;Liksjk* ;k Vsdfudy 'kcnkpk mi;ksx djrks] T;kpk vfkz] vls ;gwnh ts iwyslvkbzup;k ckgsj fuokl djr gksrs- ¼;ksgku 7%35½- is= R;kp yksdkauk fyfgr gksrk ts f[zklrkaps f'k"; >kysys gksrsis= ;gwn;kalkbh,d izsf"kr gksrk- ¼xy 2%7]8½ ;k i=kr is=] ;gwnh f[zklrh yksdkauk dkgh egrokps funsz'k nsrksisavsdkwlvp;k fno'kh R;kaiSdh dkgh yksdkauh 'kqhk lans'k,sdyk vlkok] vls okvrs- ¼izsf"kr 2%9½- ^^iar---fcfkqfu;k** gs loz l/;kp;k@vktp;k rqdzlfkkukr gksrs- 1%2 & ^^fuomys xsys vkgsr** & eùk; 24%22]24]31( ;ksgku 17%6( bfq 1%4 ^^nsofir;kap;k Kkukuqlkj** & jkse 8%29 ps uksv~l igk- vkf.k jksedjkal P;k 'ksovh vlysys uksv~l igk- ;k opukr f=,drokrhy rhu O;fDr igk- ¼eÙk; 3%16]17 ;kps uksv~l½ ;sfks fo'oklwap;k eqfdrfo"k;h vusd xks"vh lkafxry;k xsy;k vkgsr- vki.k ;kaps dkj.k o izkjahk ikgrks % ijes'oj ckikaph fuom- vki.k ;kph i)r o izfø;k ikgrks % vkre;kps dk;z- vki.k ;kpk gsrw o y{; ikgrks % ;s'kw f[kzlrakizfr vkkkikyu- vki.k ;kps ek/;e o vk/kkj ikgrks % ;s'kw f[kzlrkps ifo= jdr- 2 FksLl 2%13]14 'kh rqyuk djk- ^^ifo=hdj.k** & ;ksgku 17%17&19 ;kr ifo=hdj.kkfo"k;h uksv~l igk- ysoh 20%7 lq)k igk- ijes'oj fir;kapk vkrek ;k txkr] izr;sd fo'oklwyk brjkaiklwu osxgk djrks] ikikfo"k;h vlolfk o cspsu djrks] var%dj.k ifjorzukp;k lhestog vk.kwu uohu vkfred thou nsrks o lr;kfo"k;h f'kdorks- ¼;ksgku 3%5&8( 16%7&15½- ^^vkkk ikyu** & ^^;s'kw f[zklrkaizfr,[kkn;kyk vkkk/kkjd cuo.ks** gkp ijes'ojkap;k cksyko.;kpk gsrw vlwu rs ijes'ojkp;k vkre;kps dk;z ns[khy vkgs- izsf"kr 22%10 ps uksv~l igk- ;k xks"vhdms y{k n;kos dh] gs loz ;s'kw f[kzlrkap;k jdr flapuk@f'kaim.;kiwohz iklwup vkgs- R;kapk Lohdkj iq= o lksmo.kkjk ;k :ikr djr vly;keqgs vki.k R;kaP;k jdrk}kjs /kqrys tkrks vkf.k R;keqGsp osxgs dsys tkrks- ek= ;kuarj nsocki vkiy;k dmwu] laiw.kz thou] izsekus izsfjr v'kk vkkkikyukph vis{kk usgehp djrkr- ¼;ksgku 14%15]33( jkse 1%5½ ^^f'kaim.;kus fdaok flapukus** & tqu;k djkjkr i'kqaps jdr f'kaimys tk.ks] rhu xks"vh n'kzorkr- 1½ 'kq) dsys tk.ks ¼ysoh 14%1&7½ 2½ ;ktdkaps osxgs dsys tk.ks ¼fuxZ 29%20&22½ 3½ ijes'oj fir;kap;k izfrksph iq"vh ¼fuxZ 24%1&8½ ;s'kwap;k jdrk}kjs fo'oklw {kek dsys xsys o R;kaps vijk/k /kqrys xsys ¼bfQ 1%7] bczh 9%14( 1 ;ksgku 1%7½ e/;lfkkap;k :ikr fo'okalwuk nsockikleksj iw.kz lwv fegkysyh vkgs- ¼bczh 10%19&22½ vkf.k ;k lkscrp rs uohu izfrksps Hkkxhnkj@okVsdjh dsys xsys vkgsr- ¼eÙk; 26%28( bczh 12%14½- 1%3 & ^^ijes'oj vkf.k firk** & bfq 1%3

3 2 ifgys is= 1%4&6 f[kzlrkaps ijes'oj vkf.k fir;kapk /ku;okn vlks T;kauh ;s'kw f[zklrkap;k iqu:rfkkuk}kjs vkiy;k 4 vlhfer d`issus vkegkyk ftoar vk'ksr uo;kus tue fnyk vkgs- vfkkzr,d vfouk'kh] LoPN 5 fuezg vkf.k vej oru ts rqep;klkbh LoxkZr jk[kwu Bsoysys vkgs- gs yksd nsockikap;k lkef;kzeqgs] fo'oklk}kjs v'kk rkj.kklkbh r;kj dsys vkgsr ts Hkfo";kr] ;s.kkú;k dkgkr izxv 6 gks.kkj vkgs- ;kp dkj.kkeqgs tjh ;kr rqegh exu gksåu vkuan djrk] rjhi.k gs vo'; vkgs ^^d`ik** & rhrkyk 3%5( bfq 1%3 ^^uohu tue** & ;ksgku 1%13( 3%3&8- bfq 2%5( ;kdksc 1%18( 1;ksgku 3%9( 4%7( 5%1- ^^ftoar vk'kk** & jkse 5%2( 8%24]25( rhrkyk 1%2- ^^iqu:rfkkuk}kjs** & eùk; 28%6( izsf"kr 1%3( 2%24( jkse 1%4( 1dfja 15%12]19-1%4 & ^^oru** & eùk; 25%34( izsf"kr 20%32( bfq 1%14( dy 1%12( bczh 1%14( 6%12( ;kdksc 2%5- uo;k tuekp;k dkj.kkeqgs] dsog ijes'ojkp;k ysdjkauk oru izkir gksrs- f[zklrkalkbh ts yksd ;k txkpk R;kx djr vkgsr rsp yksd] LoxkZr jk[kwu Bsoysys nsockikaps oru izkir djrhy- ¼eÙk; 19%27&29½- lozizfke ikfgys rj] ijes'oj Lor%p,d ^^oru** vls vkgsr- ¼mRi 15%1( ;'k 16%5( 73%25]26( foyki 3%24½ ;k uarj brj nqlú;k xks"vh vkiys oru vkgsr- ¼izdVh 21%7½- ^^vfouk'kh@uk'k u gks.kkjs** & orukpk laca/k ;k l`"vh'kh fdaok,[kkn;k uk'koar] olraq'kh ukgh- ¼1dfja 15%50]53½] ijarq ^^oru** gs vfouk'kh vlwu lukru@usgehps vkgs- ^^rqep;klkbh Bsoysys vkgs** & Eg.ktsp rs brj@vu; dks.khgh?kså 'kdr ukgh fdaok fgldw 'kdr ukgh fdaok pksjhgh d: 'kdr ukgh dkj.k nsockikauh gs oru QDr fo'oklwalkbh Bsoysys vkgs- T;k dks.kkpk vlk fo'okl vkgs dh LoxkZr R;kps@frps oru vkgs R;k lokzauh txkrhy izr;sd olrqap;k eksgkiklwu nwj jkgwu R;kpk ykshkfg Bsow u;s- 1%5 & ^^fo'oklk}kjs dsyh tkrs** & xzhd 'kcn tks lsusr mi;ksxh imrks- ijes'ojkaps lkefkz ghp [kjh lqj{kk vkgs- nsocki lsu;kaps ijes'oj vlwu R;kaP;k vf/kdkjk[kkyh LoxkZph laiw.kz lsuk vkgs- nsofirk fo'oklwap;k lsoslkbh] vkiy;k lkefkhz nsonwrkauk ikborkr- ¼bczh 1%14( Lrks= 91%11]12½- ;k txkrhy vkf.k R;klkscrp vn`'; vkfred lalkjkrhy] xks"vhapk izca/k ijes'ojk}kjs dsyk tkrks dkj.k rs rls d: 'kdrkr- ;kps dkj.k gsp vkgs dh] vxnh 'ksovi;zar fo'oklwaps laj{k.k Ogkos o rs lqjf{kr okpoys tkosr- ¼;ksgku 6%39( 10%28]29½- gs R;kaP;k iq=kp;k izkfkzusps mùkj vkgs- ¼;ksgku 17%11]12( jkse 5%9]10( bczh 7%25½tj fo'oklw] vkiy;k fo'oklkps lefkzu djr ulsy] rj rks rkj.k xeosy dk;\ nsocki rj R;kauk fo'oklk}kjsp okporkr- fo'okl gs ijes'ojkaps ojnku vkgs- ¼bfQ 2%8( fqfy 1%29½- ^^fo'okl** gs ijes'ojkap;k tog vlysys,d vls ^^gr;kj** vkgs] dh T;k}kjs rs fo'oklw'kh laidz lk/krkr- gs,d fl) ojnku vlwu ijes'ojkauh vk[kysy;k LofxZd ;kstusyk iw.kz dj.;kl ;ksx; o l{ke vkgs- fo'oklwauk fo'okl fny;kuarj] rks fo'okl R;kaP;k n;kr ftoar o dk;e Bso.;krfg ijes'oj lefkz vkgsr- ¼ywd 22%31]32½- dkgh dkgklkbh tsogk vkiyk fo'okl MGeGrks rsogk nsocki vkiy;k fo'oklkps uohuhdj.k djrkr Eg.ktsp uo;kus flfkj djrkr- ^^rkj.kklkbh ts Hkfo";kr] ;s.kkú;k dkgkr** & fo'oklw iki djr vlrkauk fdaok R;kP;k var%dj.kkr 'kadspk fopkj izos'k djr ulrkaukp] ijes'opj R;kpk lkahkkg djrkr vls ukgh] rj rs R;kauk rksi;zar lkahkkgrhy tksi;zar R;kaph eqfdr iw.kzrsl iksgpr ukgh- ;sfks is= rkj.kkp;k o Hkfo";kP;k isywfo"k;h lkaxr vkgs- fo'oklwauh m)kj izkir dsysykp vkgs ;kr 'kadk ukghp- ¼;ksgku 5%24( jkse 8%24( bfq 2%5( 2rhe 1%9( rhrkyk 3%5½- rs lrr okpoys tkr vkgsr- ¼1dfja 1%18( 2dfja 2%15½- rs okpoysfg tkrhy- ¼jkse 13%11( fqfy 1%28( bczh 1%14( 9%28½- 1%6 & ^^exu** vfkkzrp vkuafnr@mygkflr- ^^f[zklrkr vkfred vkuan gks.ks**] gs,dk [kú;k f[kzlrh O;fDrP;k thoukr vl.kkú;k vusd fpugkaisdh,d vkgs- ijes'ojkap;k yksdkalkbh gs ns[khy,d izdkjps ojnkup vkgs- gk vkuan] rh

4 1%7&9 ifgys is= 3 7 dh] dkgh dkg fujfujkg;k izdkjp;k ijh{kseqgs@lel;seqgs rqegh mnkl o fujk'k Ogkos- gs v'kk dkj.kkus dh] rqepk ikj[kysyk fo'okl] vfxur ijh{kk >kysy;k uk'koar lksu;kis{kk] vf/kd ewy;oku vkgs- ;s'kw f[kzlrkap;k iqugk gks.kkú;k vkxeukp;k osgh iz'kalk vknj o xksjokps dkj.k 8 Ogkos- ;s'kwauk ikfgys ulys rjh rqegkh R;kaP;koj izse djrk vkf.k vkrk rj rs fnlr ulys rjh 9 vls vkuafnr o exu gksrk ts vo.kzuh; o xksjokus ifjiw.kz vkgs- dkj.k rqegh vkiy;k izluurk uogs] th loz dkgh lqjghr pkyr vlrkaukp vkiy;k LoHkkokrwu iznf'kzr gksrs] ;kmyv gk,dizdkjpk vyksfdd vkuanp vkgs tks usgeh vkiy;k LoHkkokrwu >Gdr vlrks- ijarq tj vki.k ;k vkuankpk vuqhko d/khp?ksryk ulsy rj] gs ;k xks"vhps izek.k vkgs dh] vki.k f[kzlrkaoj iw.kz fu"bsus d/kh Hkjaolk Bsoykp ukgh- ¼;ksgku 15%11( 16%24( 17%23( izsf"kr 5%41( 8%39( 16%34( jkse 5%2]3]11( 14%17( 2dfja 6%10( 8%2( xy 5%22( 1FksLl 1%6½- ^^;kr** ;k 'kcnkdms y{k n;k- gs 'kcn R;k xks"vhadms ladsr djrkr ts R;kus frlú;k opukr EgVys vkgsr- ys[kd Eg.krks dh vkuankps pkj L=ksr@ek/;e vkgsr % ifgyk & uohu tue nqljk & ftoar vk'kk( frljk & LoxkZr tiwu BsoysY;k Hkfo";kP;k orukps Kku( pksfkk & vkiy;kyk lkahkkgwu Bso.kkjs vls ijes'ojkap;k lkef;kzps vk'oklu- ^^tjh---vkrk** vls dkgh vuqhko vkgsr ts vkep;k var%dj.kkrhy ijes'ojkap;k vkuankp;k izokgkyk Fkkacow 'kdrkrvijk/k % ¼Lrks= 32%3&5( 51%3]4]8]12½- 'kadk % ¼eÙk; 14%29&31( ywd 24%37]38( ;kdksc 1%6½- pwd f'kdo.k % ¼xy 3%1&3( 4%15&17½- ikj[kys tk.ks@ijh{ksr im.ks % ¼b;ksc 3%1&26½- rjhi.k vls Ogkosp gs vko';d ukghdbksj ijh{ksp;k dkgkrgh ^^n`< vl.kkjk fo'okl** vkuanh gkså 'kdrks- ¼izsf"kr 5%41( 2dfja 12%7&10( dylls 1%24( ;kdksc 1%2½- nq%[k o vkuan,dkp osgh gkså 'kdrkr- ¼2dfja 6%8&10½- 1%7 & lkssus vfxu}kjs 'kq) dsys tkrss o R;kph ikj[k R;ko:u dsyh tkrs- ;kp dkj.kkus nsocki fo'oklwap;k thoukr vfxue; ijh{ksph ijokuxh nsrkr- rqyuk djk- Lrks= 66%10&12- fo'okl lksu;kis{kk vf/kd ewy;oku vkgs- gh [kjks[kj nq%[knk;d xks"v ukgh dk dh] yksd fo'oklkph mis{kk@nqyz{k d:u lksus o brj txkrhy olrwap;k ekxs ykxrkr\ ^^fo'okl** LoxkZrhy vuar /ku izkir dj.;kps ek/;e vly;keqgsp brdk cgqewy; vkgs- ^^ikj[kysyk** fo'oklkyk ikj[kys tk.ks@ijh{kk gks.ks- ¼;sFks iz;qdr xzhd 'kcn lgko;k opukrhy xzhd 'kcnkais{kk,dne osxgk vkgs½- ;ko:u Li"V gksrs dh] [kjks[kj vki.k fo'okl djrks fdaok ukgh] fdaok QDr fopkj djrks vkf.k dsog rksamkus Eg.krks- vxuhe; ijh{ksrwu tkrkauk tj vki.k fo'oklr n`< jkfgyks o txhd xks"vhap;k vkd"kz.kkr vks<ys xsyks ukgh] rsogkp fl) gksrs dh vkiyk fo'okl oklrfod [kjkp vkgs- rqyuk djk ¼eÙk; 13%21]23( bczh 10%32]39-½ 1%8 & ^^izse** & ;ksgku 14%15( 21%16( 1dfja 13%7( 16%22( xy 5%6- [kú;k fo'oklkps gs vk.k[kh,d izek.k gks;- lr;&fo'okl o f[kzlrkaojhy izhfr] lkscr&lkscr okvpky djrkr- tj ;kisdh,d vkiy;k tog ulsy rj] fuf'pri.ksnqljk lq)k ul.kkj- ^^u ikgwu lq)k** T;kauk vki.k d/kh ikfgys ukgh] R;kaP;koj izse dj.ks fdaok fo'okl Bso.ks 'kd; vkgs dk\ gks;] gs 'kd; vkgs- ;s'kwaps opu vkiy;katog vkgs] R;kpizek.ks R;kapk vkrek vkiy;k fo'oklkyk oklrfod o [kjk cuorks- ^^vkuafnr** & opu 6] ugs 8%10( Lrks= 4%7( 16%11( 21%6( 28%7( 43%4( 81%1( ;'k 12%3( 35%6]10( ywd 2%10( ;ksgku 16%20&24-1%9 & ^^izkir djrk** opu 5- ikj[kys tk.;klkscrp fo'oklw rkj.kkpk vuqhko?ksr jkfgys vkgsr ;k iyhdmsgh rs fo'oklkp;k ifjiw.kzrspk vuqhko djr jkgrhy-

5 4 ifgys is= 1%10&14 10 fo'oklkps izfrqg vfkkzr vkiy;k izk.kkaph eqdrh izkir djrk- ;kp rkj.kkfo"k;h 11 R;k lans"v;kauh] cqf)eùksus o gq'kkjhus vkf.k ckjdkbzus rikl dsyk gksrk- R;kauh g;k xks"vhpk 'kks/k dsyk dh ;s'kwapk vkrek R;kaP;kr vlwu ;s'kwap;k nq%[kkfo"k;h o R;kuarj Hkfo";kr ;s.kkú;k 12 xksjoiw.kz xks"vhadms b'kkjk d:u R;kfo"k;h lk{k nsr gksrk- lans"v;kaoj vls izxv dsys xsys gksrs 13 dh] R;kauh Lor%lkBh uogs rj rqep;k lsoslkbh g;k xks"vh djko;kr-r;k xks"vhph [kcjckr vkrk 14 rqegkyk R;kaP;k }kjs izkir >kyh T;kauh ifo=kre;kp;k enrhus] tks LoxkZrwu ikboyk xsyk] rqegkyk 1%10 & ^^lans"vs** & tqu;k djkjkrhy lans"vs ¼mRifÙk 20%7 ps uksv~l igk½ R;kauh R;k d`isfo"k;h fyfgys gksrs th vkrk fo'okl.kkú;kalkbh miyc/k vkgsr- R;kauh fyfgysys ys[k ;s'kw o R;kaP;k }kjs ;s.kkjs rkj.k] ;kfo"k;hp;k Hkfo";ok.;k] fp=s] izdkj o Nk;k ;k lokzauh Hkjysys vkgsr- ywd 4%17&21( 24%25&27( 45%47( ;ksgku 5%39]46( bczh 8%5( 10%1½- 1%11 & nsockikp;k vkre;kus] tqu;k djkjkrhy lans";kauk rs loz fyfg.;kph izsj.kk fnyh T;kfo"k;h rs Lor% dkghgh letr uogrs- R;kauh R;kP;k Li"Vhdj.kklkBh Lor%P;k ys[kkapk ckjdkbzus 'kks/k dsyk- y{k n;k] ;s'kwap;k i`fohojhy vkxeukiwohzgh f[zklrkapk vkrek ;k txkr gksrk- R;kp vkre;kus ;s'kwap;k efgesfo"k;h o nq%[kkfo"k;h vk/khiklwup lkafxrys gksrs- mnk- Lrks= 22%1&21 ;kr R;kaP;k nq%[kkps o.kzu dsysys vkgs] 22&31 ;kr R;kaP;k xksjokps o.kzu vkgs- ghp xks"v ;'k 53 fo"k;hgh lr; vkgs- opu 1&9 ;kr nq%[k rj opu 10&12 ;'k 52%13&15 vkf.k 54 ;kr xksjo- 1%12 & lans"v;kauk nsofir;kus ;kizdkjs izxvhdj.k fnys gksrs dh R;kauh lkafxrysys Hkfo"; o opus Hkfo";kr iw.kz gksrhy] R;kpizek.ks vls gh dh] ;k}kjs lans"vs] Hkfo";krhy ih<haph lsokp djr vkgsr- tqu;k djkjk}kjs nsockikus uohu f[zklrh fo'oklwauk funsz'k fnys gksrs- ¼jkse 15%4( 1dfja 10%11½- R;kauh R;k loz xks"vh ¼Hkfo";ok.;k½ lkafxry;k] T;kaph?kks"k.kk vktp;k dkgkr lqlekpkj izpkjd ;k txkr djr vkgsr- Eg.ktsp ;s'kwapk e`r;w] iqu:rfkku vkf.k R;kauk xksjo izkir gks.ks ;k loz xks"vhapk izpkj gksr vkgs- nsockikus] LoxkZrwu ikboysy;k ifo=kre;kp;k lkef;kzusp loz 'kqhkorzeku izpkjdkauk izpkj djk;pk vkgs- ;ksgku 14%16]17( ywd 24%49( izsf"kr 1%4]5]8( 2%1&4 vls okvrs dh] fo'oklwp;k rkj.kklkbh ;s'kw R;kaP;k vkrek o ijes'oj dk; djr vkgsr gs fo'oklwauk BkÅd ukgh rjhi.k ijes'oj R;kauk vkrk ;kfo"k;h f'kdor vkgsr- ¼bfQ 3%10½ 1%13 & ;k rkj.k lans'kkfo"k;h vf/kd tk.k.;klkbh] tj nsonwr ;kfo"k;h fdrh vf/kd mrlqd vlkosr] dkj.k gk eqfdr lans'k QDr vkiy;klkbhp fnyk xsysyk vkgs- ;klkbhp vkiy;ktog uos var%dj.k vlkos( ¼jkse 12%2( bfq 4%23]24½ o rs vki.k nsockikap;k opukauh Hk:u Vkdkos- f[kzlrh thou ;kp xks"vhoj Hkj nsrs dh] vki.k fopkj] euu o v/;;u ;k}kjs] ijes'ojkus vkiy;klkbh ts dkgh izxv dsys vkgs rs uhv letwu?;kos- rqyuk djk Lrks= 1%2] 119%26]27]34]73 br;kfn- bfq 1%18( 3%18( fqfy 1%9]10( dy 1%9- ^^dk;z'khy gks.;klkbh eukph r;kjh** & ykac ol= dacjsyk cka/k.ks ;k}kjs dk;z dj.;kph ekufld r;kjh n'koyh tkrslpsr@tkx`r & ;kpk vfkz vkrela;e gkså 'kdrks- ^^d`ik** & ijes'ojkus iwohziklwup fo'oklwauk d`ik fnysyh vkgs i.k vtwugh cjhp d`ik f'kyyd@ckdh vkgs- ¼opu 4( bfq 2%7½- tj vki.k vkiyh vk'kk d`isp;k izfrqgkoj ykoyh vlsy rj ;s.kkjs loz nq%[k vkf.k ijh{kk vki.k vkuankus lgu d: 'kdrks] dkj.k ;keqgsp vki.k ;ksx; o l{ke gksåu ;s.kkú;k loz ijh{kk o nq%[kkoj fot; izkir d: 'kdrks- ^^;s'kw f[kzlrkaps izxv gks.ks** & opu 7( eùk; 24%30( rhrkyk 2%13( bczh 9%28 1%14 & ^^vkkk/kkjd cuk** & dkj.k ijes'oj ckikaph bpnk ghp vkgs- opu 2- jkse 6%17]18( 2dfja 2%9( 2 FksLl 2%8( ^^lkj[ks@izek.ks** & jkse 12%2( 8%29( ^^tquh okx.kwd** ^^okbzv bpnk** & eùk; 15%19( jkse 1%24( 8%5( bfq 2%1&3( mrifùk 8%21- ^^vkkuh volfksr** & ;ksgku 15%21( izsf"kr 3%17( 17%30( 1dfja 15%34( bfq 4%18( 1rhe 1%13-

6 1%15&21 ifgys is= 5 15 vkuankph ckreh lkafxryh- ;k xks"vh mrlqdrsus ikg.;kph bpnk nsonwrkauk lq)k vkgs ;kp dkj.kkus vkiy;k eukyk dk;z dj.;klkbh r;kj Bsowu] lko/k jkgwu] ;s'kw f[zklrkap;k izxv gks.;kp;k osgh feg.kkú;k d`isoj iw.kz vk'kk Bsok- rh vk'kk th f[zklrkap;k ijr vky;koj rqegkyk 16 feg.kkj vkgs- vkkk ikyu dj.kkú;k eqykaizek.ks Ogk- vkiy;k vkkukp;k flfkfrrhy iwohz vkom.kkú;k xks"vhafo"k;h bpnk Bso.kkjs cuw udk] rj tls rqegkyk cksyo.kkjs ifo= vkgsr R;kpizek.ks rqegh lq)k izr;sd izdkjp;k okx.kqdhr ifo= cuk- fyfgys vkgs dh] ifo= Ogk dkj.k 17 eh ifo= vkgs- dkj.k T;k nsockik'kh rqegh ^^gs ckik** vls Eg.kwu izkfkzuk djrk rs i{kikr d:u U;k; djr ukghr] ijarq izr;sdkph dkesa ikgwu R;kizek.ks U;k; djrkr] Eg.kwu vkiy;k izoklkp;k 18 dkgkr ijes'ojkauk fhkåu okxk- dkj.k rqegkyk BkÅd vkgs dh] rqeph Hkz"V okx.kwd iwoztkaiklwu pkyr vkysyh vkgs vkf.k R;k}kjs rqeps rkj.k pkanh] lksus v'kk uk'koar olrwauh fegkysyh ulwu 19]20 funksz"k o fu"dyad dksdjk vfkkzr ;s'kw f[zklr ;kap;k jdrkus izkir >kysyh vkgs- R;kaps ¼nsockikps½ 21 Kku rj txkp;k LFkkiusiwohZ iklwu tk.kys xsys gksrs ijarq vkrk ;k 'ksovp;k dkgkr rqep;klkbh 1%15]16 & ysoh 20%7( ;'k 6%3( ;ksgku 17%17]19( jkse 6%19]22( 2dfja 7%1( bfq 4%24( bczh 12%10]14-,dk fo'oklwps gsp y{; vlkos- ^^izr;sd okx.kwd** & thoukps ifo= vkf.k vifo= vls nksu Hkkx d: u;s- fo'oklwalkbh laiw.kz thou ifo= vkgs- 1%17 & ^^ckik** & eùk; 5%16 ps uksv~l igkos- ^^i{kikr u djrk** jkse 12%11( bfq 6%9( dy 3%25( ^^ijns'kh volfksr** & opu 1] fons'k gksåu jkg.ks]?kjkckgsj jkg.ks- ^^Hk;** & 2%17( mri 20%11( bz;ksc 28%28( Lrks= 34%11&14( 86%11( 90%7&11( 111%10( uhfr 1%7( izdvh 14%7( 15%4( 19%5- [kú;k ijes'ojkizfr vlysys rs Hk; ts R;kauk lnso izluu d: bfpnrs- vknj o v'kh HkfDr th lr; ijes'ojkpk d/khp vuknj djr ukgh- gsp vkfred thoukps dsanz vkgs- R;kyk lksmwu vki.k [kjs uhfreku thou O;frr d: 'kdr ukgh- v'kk izdkjps Hk; vkiy;kyk okbzvkiklwu osxgs Bsors rlsp pkaxyh dkes dj.;kph o nsockikph mikluk dj.;klkbh izsfjr djrs- Eg.kwu ;k fo"k;h ck;cye/;s vkkk fnyh xsyh vkgs ¼2%17( izdvh 14%7½- 1%18 & ^^eqfdr Lokra=** & Lrks= 78%35( eùk; 20%28 ps uksv~l igk- ^^okbzv okx.kwd** ;s'kwaiklwu nwj jkfgy;keqgs iwohz vkiys thou vls gksrs- thou rlsp vkgs- ¼ck;cy fo"k;h vkkuh yksdkapk tjk vlk fopkj ulsy½ rqyuk djk- lhkks 1%2( 2%11- tkxfrd xks"vhauh ifjiw.kz gks.ks Eg.kts jkg.ks- vkiy;krhy dks.kh v'kk izdkjp;k fjdkesi.kkpk vuqhko djrks dk;\ rj] f[zklrkadms ;k- rsp vkiy;k thoukyk vfkz] mìs'; o vk'kk iznku djrhy- 1%19 & vkepk lqvdkjk dj.;klkbh o vkiys cuo.;klkbh nsockikauh fdaer fnyh@ewy; fnys- ¼eÙk; 20%28( 26%28( izsf"kr 20%28( jkse 3%18]25½ gs [kjks[kj vueksy vkgs] 'kcnkauh R;kps eksy ekstrk ;sr ukgh- ^^dksdjk** & ;ksgku 1%29- ^^funksz"k o fu"dyad** & 2%22( bczh 4%15( 7%26( fuxz 12%5( ysoh; 1%3- ;s'kwps jdr okfgys ulrs rj dks.khgh rkj.k izkir d: 'kdys ulrs- ¼bczh 9%22½- 1%20 & txkp;k mrifùk iwohz] o ekuokus ikikr im.;kiwohzp] ijes'ojaktog,d ;kstuk gksrh o ;s'kw R;k ;kstusps dsanzfcanw gksrs- rqyuk djk bfq 1%14( izsf"kr 2%23-1%21 & ^^R;kaP;k}kjs** & is= Eg.krks dh] dsog f[kzlrka}kjs] euq"; ftoar ijes'ojkoj fo'okl Bsorks- tjh ;s'kwf'kok;

7 6 ifgys is= 1%22]23( 2%1]2 21 izxv dsys xsys vkgs- rqegh ts R;kaP;k}kjs R;k ijes'ojkoj Hkjaolk Bsork] T;kauh ;s'kwauk esysy;krwu mbfoys vkf.k R;kaps xksjo dsys] ;k dkj.kkus dh rqepk fo'okl o vk'kk nsockikoj vlkoh- 22 Eg.kwu tsogk rqegh HkkÅcanklkBh fu"div izsek[kkfrj lr;rsps ikyu dsy;keqgs vkiy;k 23 var%dj.kkauk 'kq) dsys vkgs rj ru&eukus,desdkaoj [kwi vf/kd izse djk- dkj.k rqegh uk'koar uogs rj vfouk'kh chtkiklwu Eg.ktsp nsockikap;k ftoar o lnkdkg fvd.kkú;k 'kcnkaiklwu 24 uohu tue izkir dsyk vkgs- dkj.k izr;sd euq"; xorkizek.ks vkgs o R;kph lksan;z xorkp;k 25 Qqyklkj[ks vkgs- xor okgrs o Qwy xgrs ijarq ;s'kwaps 'kcn lozdkg fvdwu jkgrhy vkf.k 2]2 ghp vkuankph ckreh rqegkyk lkax.;kr vkyh vkgs- Eg.kwu loz izdkjph 'k=wrk] pyk[kh] div] gsok o cnukeh ;kauk nwj Bsok- uohu tueysy;k T;kauk okvr vlys dh] rs ijes'ojkoj fo'okl Bsorkr] rjh [kjs ikgrk] rs rls djr ukgh- ^^R;kauk---vknj fnyk**@xksjo dsys**- izsf"kr 2%32]33( 3%13( ;ksgku 17%1- nsofir;kus ;s'kwauk esysy;karwu ftoar dsys] ;kp,dk dkj.kkus lokzauk ftoar ijes'ojkaoj fo'okl o vk'kk Bso.ks gs 'kd; >kys- opu 3-1%22 & vki.k dsog,dkp i)rhus ifo= o 'kq) jkgw 'kdrks o rh Eg.kts ck;cye/;s izxv dsysy;k nsockikap;k lr;rs}kjs nk[koysyh i)r- rqyuk djk- jkse 6%17&19( ;ksgku 8%31]32- 'kqf)dj.kkps izfrqg ^^[kjs&lr; izse** gks;- tj LofxZd ijes'ojkap;k yksdkalkbh vkiy;k n;kr izse ulsy rj R;kpk vfkz vlk gksrks dh] vkiy;k var%dj.kkr oklrfod ^^ifo=rk] rkj.k** ;kisdh dkghp ukgh- 1;ksgku 3%14( ;ksgku 13%34- fo'oklwap;k var%dj.kkr,desdkalkbh d'kkizdkjps izse vlkos rs ;sfks igk Eg.ktsp ^^[kjs] rhoz o 'kq) izse**- 1%23 ^^uohu tue** & opu 3( ;ksgku 1%13( nsockikaps opu gs,d vfouk'kh ch vkgs- uok tue nsofir;kp;k opuk}kjs ;srks o rs ch ekuokp;k var%dj.kkr isjys tkrs- ¼;kdksc 1%18½ 1%24]25 ;'k;k 40%6&8- euq"; ts dkgh ijes'ojkf'kok;@r;kauk lksmwu djrks fdaok d: 'kdrks] rh xks"v usgeh LFkk;h jkgr ukgh- ijes'ojkaps opu ¼o R;k opuk}kjs T;kauh uohu tue izkir dsyk vkgs rs½ lnkdkg flfkj@n`< jkgrhy- eùk; 24%35( 1;ksgku 2%17- v/;k; 2 2%1 & bfq 4%25]29]31( dy 3%5&10 ;kr lkafxrysy;k loz xks"vh tqu;k LoHkkokrhy vkgsr o fo'oklwap;k thoukr ;k tqu;k LoHkkokP;k xks"vhauk dks.krsp LFkku izkir gkså u;s- ¼xy 5%19&21½- 2%2 & ^^uohu tueysy;k ckgkauks** & ;k fbdk.kh dnkfpr rks uo;k fo'oklwalaca/kh fopkj djr vlkok( fdaok rks tqu;k fo'oklwauk f/kddkfjr@ Vkse.ks nsr vlkok] dh rs vkiy;k f[kzlrh thoukr fdrh ean xrhus muufr djr vkgsr- ¼rqyuk djk 1dfja 3%1]2( bczh 5%11&14½- fdaok rks vls lkaxr vlkok dh] f[zklrkap;k nqlú;k vkxeukuarj vki.k ts dkgh vlw] R;kP;k rqyusr vkt vki.k vkfred ckyds vkgksr- ¼rqyuk djk- eùk; 18%3½- f'k'kq dkgkrhy@ ckyi.kkrhy rhu xq.kkauk vki.k lnso fvdowu Bsokos % ¼1½ vkfred iks"k.kkph bpnk- ¼2½ vcks/krk fdaok fujkxli.kk] lk/ksi.kk- ¼3½ nsockikoj voyacwu jkg.kstj vkfred xks"vhalkbh vki.k Hkqdsys ukgh] fdaok nsockikap;k opukph vkiy;kyk Hkwd ukgh] rj rls thou ^^vkfred thou** ul.;kps fpug ukgh dk;\ ^^fuezg nw/k** & 'kq) Eg.ktsp HkslG ulysys- T;k nw/kkph vkiy;kyk xjt vkgs rs Eg.kts ijes'ojkap;k opukph f'kdo.k o f'k{k.k- uo;k o tqu;k v'kk nksugh izdkjp;k fo'oklwauh ;k nq/kkph rgku&hkwd Bsokoh- ¼Lrks= 119%40]131½- ^^ok<r tkos** & bfq 4%13&15

8 2%3&8 ifgys is= 7 ckgklkj[kh fuezg] vkfred nq/kkph bpnk Bsok] ;klkbh dh R;k}kjs rqegh rkj.kkp;k ekxkzr ok<r 3]4 tkos- dkj.k rqegh ;s'kwap;k dìsph po?ksrysyh vkgs- T;kauk ek.klkauh csdkj tk.kys( ijarq nsofir;kp;k 5 n`"vhr ts fuomysys o ewy;oku vls ftoar [kmd vkgsr R;kaP;k tog ;k- dkj.k R;kr rqegh ns[khy Lor% ftoar nxmklkj[ks vkfred?kj vls jpys tkrk g;klkbh dh] ;ktdkapk ifo= lewg r;kj gksåu v'kh vkfred HksV vk.kkoh th ;s'kw f[zklrkap;k ukokus nsockikl xzg.k ;ksx; o vkomrh 6 v'kh vlkoh- Eg.kwu ck;cye/;s lq)k fyfgys vkgs dh igk] eh fl;ksukr fuomysyh ewy;oku v'kh dksuf'kyk jprks vkf.k tks dks.kh R;kaP;koj fo'okl djsy R;kyk dks.kr;kp izdkjs ykftjok.ks 7 Ogkos ykx.kkj ukgh- Eg.kwu rqegh ts fo'okl Bsork] R;kaP;klkBh rs ewy;oku vkgs ijarq ts yksd fo'okl Bsor ukghr] R;kaP;klkBh] T;k nxmkyk jktfel«;kauh@cka/k.kkú;kauh O;FkZ fl) dsys rsp dksuf'kyspk eq[; [kmd vls >kys vkgsr- Bsp ykx.;kph nxm vkf.k vm[kg.;kpk [kmd 8 vls >kys vkgsr- vls yksd lr;kyk ekur uly;keqgs dsog BspkGrp ukghr rj Bsp 2%3 & Lrks= 34%8-2%4]5 & ^^ftoar [kmd@/kksamk** & vfkkzrp ;s'kw f[kzlr- fo'oklw futhzo eqfrzdms ukgh rj ftoar o ltho O;fDrdMs ;srkr- ^^csdkj@o;fkz@ukdkjysyk** & eùk; 21%42( ekdz 8%31( ywd 9%12( ywd 17%25( ;ksgku 1%11( izsf"kr 4%11- ^^cgqewy;@ewy;oku** & eùk; 3%17- nsockikaps fopkj euq";kap;k fopkjkais{kk osxgs dls vkgsr R;kdMs y{k n;k- ^^ftoar [kmd** & f[kzlrkadms vky;koj Lor% f[kzlrh fo'oklwu ftoar nxm vls curkr- ftoar nxm Eg.ktsp ^^,d thounk;d vkrek** ¼1dfjaFk 15%45½ vkgs- ^^Hkou@?kj** & bfq 2%19&22( bczh 3%6( 1dfja 3%9 & ijes'oj f'kyidkj vkf.k jpukdkj vkgsr- Eg.kwup vki.k ;k xks"vhaeqgs fuf'pr vlkos dh] nsofir;kauh vkiy;k?kjkph mùke ;kstuk r;kj dsyh vkgs- R;kauk izr;sd nxmkph vksg[k vkgs- o R;k nxmkyk dksbs jpkos] dksbs ekamkos gs lq)k R;kauk BkÅd vkgs Eg.kwu dkgh nxm dk<wu R;kaP;k,soth nwljs nxm Bso.;kph R;kauk xjt ukgh-,dk gkrkus rksmwu] nqlú;k gkrkus jp.;kps dk;z ijes'oj djr ukghr- bfq 2%21 ps uksv~l igk- ^^;ktdkapk ifo= lewg** & fo'oklw QDr ^^?kjkp;k** Lo:ikr jpys tkr ukgh i.k rs R;k?kjkr e/;lfkkp;k :ikr lsok djrkr- opu 9] izdvh 1%6( bczh 10%19&22 uo;k djkjkr fo'oklwaisdh dkgh fo'ks"k yksdkauk?ksåu iqjksfgr@;ktd cuoys xsys ukgh] ijarq lozp fo'oklwauk] tjh rs ^^lkeku; fo'okl** Bso.kkjs vlrhy fdaok eamghps iq<kjhi.k 'kkshko.kkjs vlksr( ;s'kwauh eamghrhy izeq[k iq<kjh gks.;kvk/kh ;kstys vkgs R;kar iqjksfgrkps in fnys xsysys ukgh ¼bfQ 4%11( 1dfja 12%28½ ;kdms fo'ks"k y{k fnys tkos- ^^vkfred HksV** & jkse 12%1( bczh 13%15]16( ;ktdktog p<fo.;klkbh dkghrjh cfynku vlkos ykxrs- ^^;ktd** ;k ukr;kus fo'oklw tog p<o.;kl ;ksx; vls cfynku Eg.kts R;kps ^^Lor%psp** leiz.k gks;- R;kpizek.ks R;kaph Lrqfr] R;kaps izse o n;sph dk;sz gh lq)k p<o.;kl ;ksx; vls cfynku vkgs- 2%6 & opu 4] ;'k 28%16( t[kú;k 1%4( bfq 2%20( 2%7 & ^^ewy;oku** & 1%8- fo'okl vkf.k Hkjolk Bso.;klkBh ;s'kw f[zklr cgqewy; vls vkgsr- dsog vls yksdp R;kaps ewy; letrkr dkj.k [kjs ikgrk dsog gsp yksd R;kaP;koj izhfr djrkr- ^^dksuf'kyk** & Lrks= 118%22( eùk; 21%42( izsf"kr 4%11 2%8 & ;'k 8%14( bfq 9%33- ts yksd nsockikp;k lr;rsps ikyu djr ukghr] rs R;k lr;kizfr /kksd;krp vlrkr dkj.k rs lr; Lor% ;s'kw f[kzlrp vkgsr- ¼ywd 2%34½- ts R;kaP;koj izse djrkr] rs d/khp v;'kloh gksr ukghr-

9 8 ifgys is= 2%9&12 9 ykx.;klkbh fuomys lq)k tkrkr- ijarq rqegh,d ^fuomysyk oa'k] jktdh; ;ktdx.k@iqjksfgr] ifo= jk"vª vkf.k nsockikaps Lor%ps yksd vkgkr] Eg.kwup T;kauh rqegkyk va/kkjkrwu vkiy;k 10 vn~hkqr izdk'kkr fuea=.k fnys R;kaps pkaxys xq.k nk[kokosr- iwohz rqegh yksd ^^ijes'ojkaps yksd** uogrk] ijarq vkrk nsockikaph iztk vkgkr- rqep;koj n;k dsyh xsyh uogrh i.k vkrk rqegkyk n;k fegkyh vkgs- gs fiz;kauks] eh rqep;koj izse djrks- rqegh Lor%yk ijns'kh o ;k=h 11]12 tk.kwu R;k loz tfxd vfhkyk"kkauk T;k vkre;k'kh ;q) djrkr] nwj jgk- nqlú;k yksdkap;k e/;s ^^Bjoys lq)k xsysr** & ;gwn;kauh f[kzlrkauk tks udkj fnyk] dnkfpr is= R;k xks"vhdms ladsr djr vkgs- izhkq ;s'kw o izsf"kr iksy Lrks= vkf.k ;'k;krhy mnkgj.kk}kjs f'kdor vkgsr ;k fo"k;koj jkse 9&11 ps uksv~l igk- fo'ks"kr% 9%14&21] 30&33( 11%7&12] 22&32-2%9 & ^^fuomysys** & bfq 1%4&11( ;ksgku 15%16- ^^jktdh; ;ktd@iqjksfgr & opu 5] ;k 'kcnka}kjs vlk Hkkl gksrks dh],d v'kk izdkjps ;ktdi.k ts,[kkn;k jktkpk vlrs] o th iztk R;kP;k lsosr O;Lr vlrs- vlk ;ktdkapk lekt tks jkt; fuekz.k djrks- ¼izdVh 5%10½ fdaok vls ;ktdi.k] tsfks lozp jktdqekj vkgsr fdaok frughgh Lo:ikr fon;eku vkgsr- ^^ifo= jk"vª** & vls jk"vª ts i`fohp;k loz brj yksdkaiklwu osxgs dsys xsys vkf.k ts dsog ijes'ojkizfr lefizr vkgsrqyuk djk fuxz 19%5]6( ;ksgku 17%6- is= eamghyk ^^uohu bl=k,y** fdaok ^^vkfred bl=k,y** vls Eg.kr ukgh] rks rj ;gwnh fo'oklwauk fyfgr vkgs] bl=k,y jk"vªkyk uogs T;kauh f[zklrkapk frjldkj dsyk- gsp yksd bl=k,ykps [kjs ;gwnh f[zklrh vkgsr- is= vls Eg.kr ukgh dh] tqu;k bl=k,ykph nsockikyk dkgh ns.ks&?ks.ks ukgh- ¼izsf"kr 1%6]7 'kh rqyuk djk½- uo;k djkjkpk dks.krkfg ys[kd eamghyk ^^uohu bl=k,y** vls uko nsr ukgh] vkf.k R;kauh rls dsys ukgh Eg.kwu vki.k lq)k rls d: u;s- nqlú;k /kekzrwu vkysys fo'oklw bl=k,y oa'k'kh tqgysys vkgsr- igk jkse 11( bfq 2%11&19- ^^iztk** ;k fbdk.kh xzhd 'kcnkps vusd dk;z vkgsr % ^^lqjf{kr Bso.ks**] ^^izkir dj.ks**] ^^pkaxys xq.k** ;k xzhd 'kcnkpk vfkz pkaxys dk;z] mrrerk br;kfn xks"vh] T;k iz'kaluh; vkgsr- fqfy 4%8 vkf.k 2is= 1%3]5 igk- ;gwnh] f[zklrh fdaok brj /kekzps yksd dks.khfg vlksr] R;k lokzaps fo'ks"k vf/kdkj gsp vkgsr dh R;kauh txkiq<s,dk ftoar ijes'ojkps pkaxys dk;z o xksjo izlrqr djkos- Lor%P;k uogs rj f[zklrkap;k xksjoklkbh dk;zjr jgk- vkiy;k pkaxqyi.kkps ukgh rj ;s'kwap;k mùke dk;kzaps o.kzu djk- ¼rqyuk djk- Lrks= 40%10( 71%16( ;'k 42%12( 43%7( bfq 1%6]12]14½ ^^vn~hkqr izdk'k** & izsf"kr 26%18( 2dfja 4%6( bfq 5%8( dy 1%13( 1;ksgku 1%5]7-2%10 & f[kzlrkoj Hkjolk Bso.;kiwohZ ;gwnh o ijjk"vªh; yksd ;kap;kr fohkktu gksrs vkf.k rs ijes'ojkps vkfred yksd uogrs- gks'ks 1%9]10( 2%23( jkse 9%24&26( bfq 2%11]12- n;spk vk/kkj?ksåu nsocki yksdkauk va/kkjkrwu izdk'kkdms us.;kps dk;z djrkr- ¼rhrkyk 3%5½- 2%11 & ^^ijns'kh o ;k=h** 1%17- rs yksd ts vkiy;k oklrfod?kjkiklwu] Eg.kts LoxkZiklwu nwj jkgr vkgsr- ^^txkph vfhkyk"kk** & 1%14- ;k loz xks"vh tfxd vkf.k ikie; LoHkkokP;k vkgsr- fo'oklw LoxkZps vkgsr- ^^vkrek** ewg] bczh Hkk"ksr ^^lk;ds** vfkkzr ^^izk.k** 'kcn vkysyk vkgs- 1FksLl 5%23 igk- ^^;q)** ^^okbzv xks"vhaph vkom**- gs lsrkukps,d gr;kj vkgs T;kpk mi;ksx rks fo'oklwap;k fo:) ;q) djrkuk djrks- ¼bfQ 6%11]12½ R;kpizek.ks okbzv bpnk,[kkn;k ^rjokjh* izek.ks vkgs th vkiy;k vkfred thoukyk?kk;kg djrs- ;k okbzv bpnk vkiy;k ^^MksD;krhy v'kk vxuhe; ck.kklkj[;k** vkgsr T;k vkiy;k esanwrhy fopkjkauk ^^ijes'oj o ifo=rk** ;kiklwu nwj usrkr- canwdhp;k xksghizek.ks] 'kjhjkl?kkrd v'kk vkgsr- R;kpizek.ks okbzv bpnk izk.k?kkrd vlrkr vkf.k ifj.kke vlk gksrks dh] R;k nq%[ks o ihmk ;kauk tue nsrkr- eg.kwup lko/k jkgk] vki.k vkiy;k n;kr R;kauk LFkkup nså u;s- ^^nwj jgk] lqjf{kr jgk** & ijes'ojkap;k enrhus vki.k okbzv xks"vhiklwu nwj jkgw 'kdrks- vkf.k gsp vkiys /;s; vlkos-

10 2%13&17 ifgys is= 9 jkgr vlrkauk rqeps vkpj.k pkaxys vlkos] ;klkbh dh T;k xks"vhr rs rqegkyk okbzv tk.kwu rqeph cnukeh djrkr] R;kauh rqep;k pkaxy;k dk;kzeqgs R;k d`ikn`"vhp;k fno'kh nsockikph Lrqfr 13 djkoh- ;s'kwalkbh rqegh ukxfjdkap;k ikyuklkbh dsysy;k dk;n;kap;k v/khu jgk( jktkp;k v/khu 14 ;klkbh] dh rks lokzp;koj 'kklu djrks- vf/kdkú;kap;k v/khu ;klkbh] dkj.k rs okbzv okx.kkú;kauk f'k{kk ns.;klkbh vkf.k pkaxys okx.kkú;kauk luekfur dj.;klkbh nsockikauh 15 Lor% ikboysys vls vkgsr- nsockikaph bpnk ghp vkgs dh] rqegh pkaxyh dkes d:u vkkuh 16 yksdkaph dkes can d:u Vkdkohr- Lor%yk Lora= letk ijarq vkiy;k Lokra«;kpk mi;ksx] vkiyh okbzv dkes >kd.;klkbh db udk] vkf.k Lor%yk ijes'ojkaps lsod vls letk- 17 lokzapk lueku djk] HkkÅ cfg.khaoj izse djk] nsockikap;k Hk;kr jgk vkf.k jktk@'kkld ;kapk tj vki.k ;k okbzv ykylkauk n;kr okl dj.;kph ijokuxh fnyh rj] R;k vkep;koj izcg gksrhy] vkf.k uarj R;kapk R;kx dj.;k,soth vkiy;k n;krp okl d: ns.ks vkiy;kyk tklr lksis o lks;hldj okvsy- okbzv dkekiklwu nwj jkg.ks Eg.ktsp cq)hpk ekxz voyac.ks vkf.k ;k dk;kzr uddhp ijes'oj vkiyh enr djrkr- i.k gs ns[khy lr;p vkgs dh] ;k dk;kzr fo'oklwph fuom vkf.k bpnk ;kaph eq[; Hkwfedk vkgs( Eg.kwup vki.k vkiy;k MksD;kr R;kauk LFkku u ns.;kph ;ksx; fuom djkoh- 2%12 & eùk; 5%16 igk- ^^pkaxys** & xzhd 'kcnkpk vfkz vkgs ^^lokszùke** vkf.k iz'kaluh;] ;ksx; vkd"kzd o pkaxyk- ^^cnuke djrkr@okbzv ukos Bsorkr** & ;s'kwapk frjldkj dj.kkjs yksdp] fo'oklwap;k ukokph cnukeh djrkr- vls yksd fo'oklwp;k pqdk o m.khok 'kks/krkr] ijarq tsogk nqljs yksd vkiyh fuank djrkr rsogkfg vki.k pkaxyh dkes dj.;klkbh mrlkfgr vlkos- dkj.k ;k okbzv xks"vh pkaxqyi.kkyk tue nsrhy o R;keqGs pkaxyh dk;sz lk/kyh tkrhy- ^^d`ikn`"vhpk fnol** & ;kpk ladsr R;k fo'ks"k dkgkdms gkså 'kdrks] tsogk ijes'oj firk vkiy;kyk vk'khokzn nsrhy fdaok vkiy;kyk nsockikapk U;k; izkir gksbzy- 2%13]14 & jkse 13%1&5-2%15 & ^^pkaxyh dk;sz dj.ks** & f[kzlrkap;k vkuankp;k ckrehpk ;ksx; i{k Bso.;kpk lokzr pkaxyk mik; Eg.kts fo'oklwps ifjofrzr vkf.k ifo= thou- ^^vkkurk** & 1%14( 2is= 3%16- rs loz f[kzlrkap;k] 'kqhkorzekukp;k vkf.k nsockikp;k yksdkafo:) cksyrkr] dkj.k rs lr; ijes'ojkyk vksg[kr ukghr ¼;ksgku 15%21( bfq 4%17]18½ ^^vddy ulysys yksd** & jkse 1%21]22-2%16 & xy 5%13( jkse 6%15&18 2%17 & ^^lokzapk** & Jhear o xjhc mpp fdaok uhp] f'kf{kr fdaok vf'kf{kr v'kk loz izdkjp;k xokzp;k o Js"BrsP;k Hkkouspk R;kx djkok ykxsy- fo'oklwauh nqlú;kauk rqpn ekuw u;s rqyuk djk- jkse 12%10( ;kdksc 2%1&4]9( 1dfja 12%14&26( izsf"kr 6%1- ^^ijes'ojkps Hk;** & igk 1%17 ps uksv~l- LofxZd fir;k'kh izse dj.;kph vkkk T;kizek.ks fnyh xsyh vkgs R;kpizek.ks R;kaps Hk; Bso.;kphfg vkkk fnysyh vkgs- [kjs ikgrk] ^^lueku iw.kz Hk; o vk'kk**] th vki.k LofxZd fir;koj djrks] rh vkiy;k iszek'kh lacaf/krp vlrs vkf.k R;kauk osxgs dsys tkå 'kdr ukgh- fo'oklwauk gh vkkk fnyh xsyh vkgs Eg.kwu gs ln~xq.k vkiy;k vaxh vl.ks egrokps vkgs- tj ;k xks"vhapk vhkko vkiy;kr vk<gyk rj vki.k nkfonklkj[kh izkfkzukk djkoh- Lrks= 86%11 ^^jktkpk lueku djk** & rqyuk djk jkse 13%1&7-

11 10 ifgys is= 2%18&25 18 vknj o eku Bsok- vjs uksdjkauks] iw.kz Hk; o vknjkus vkiy;k LokehaP;k v/khu jgk- dsog 19 pkaxy;k o uez yksdkap;k uogs rj funz;h o dbksj yksdkap;kfg v/khu jgk- tj ijes'ojkaps Lej.k 20 Bsowu,[kknk O;fDr vu;k;keqgs nq%[k lgu djrks] rj gh vr;ar vknjkph xks"v vkgs- dkj.k nks"kh vlrkuk tj rqegh eqdds [kkyys vkf.k /ks;z jk[kys rj R;kr dks.krk eksbsi.kk vkgs\ ijarq tj pkaxyh dk;sz d:u rqegh nq%[k lgu djrk o la;e nk[kork rj ;keqgs ijes'oj cki izluup 21 gksrkr- rqegh v'kkp izdkjp;k thouklkbh cksykoys lq)k xsyk vkgkr- dkj.k f[kzlrkauh nq%[k 22 lguk}kjs] rqep;k leksj,d uewuk@vkn'kz lksmyk vkgs] R;kaP;klkj[ks rqegh Ogkos- ;s'kwauh iki dsys ukgh vkf.k R;kaP;k eq[kk}kjs NG o div ;kisdh dks.krhfg xks"v fu?kkyh ukgh- R;kauh f'koh 23,sdwu f'koh fnyh ukgh vkf.k nq%[k Hkksxwu dks.kkykp /kedh fnyh ukgh- R;kauh ;ksx; U;k; 24 dj.kkú;kp;k ¼vFkkZrp ijes'ojkap;k½ gkrkr Lor%yk lksiowu fnys- rs Lor% vkeph ikis vkiy;k 'kjhjkoj okgwu Øwlkoj p<ys] ;klkbh dh R;k}kjs vki.k ikiklkbh esysys gksåu pkaxy;k 25 dk;kzlkbh txkos- R;kaP;k t[kekaeqgs rqegh fujksxh >kyk vkgkr- vk/kh rqegh HkVdysY;k esa<jklkj[ks gksrk] i.k vkrk vkiy;k izk.kkap;k esa<ikgktog ¼ns[kjs[k dj.kkú;ktog½ ijr vkyk vkgkr- ^^lsodkauks** & bfq 6%5&8( dy 3%22&24- ^^iz'kaluh;** & Lor% ijes'oj v'kk yksdkaph iz'kalk d:u R;kauk R;kaps izfrqg nsrhy- 2%20 & rqyuk djk- 4%15]16 ^^/ks;z@la;e jk[kk** & Øks/k djr ukghr fdaok cnykfg?ksr ukghr- 2%21 & ^^cksyoys lq)k xsys vkgkr** & tsogk LofxZd firk vkiy;kyk fo'ks"k yksd gks.;klkbh cksyorkr rsogk pkaxy;k dk;kzlkbh nq%[k lgu dj.ks gk ikpkj.kkpk,d Hkkxp vkgs- f[zklr ;s'kwauh pkaxy;k dk;kzlkbh nq%[k Hkksxys- rs vkiy;klkbh,d vkn'kz mnkgj.k vkgsr- R;kauh dsog pkaxyh o ;ksx; dkesp dsyh rjh lq)k vkiy;kis{kk vf/kd ihmk Hkksxyh- ^^R;kaP;klkj[ks rqegh Ogkos** & eùk; 4%19( 8%22( 16%24( 19%21( ywd 9%23( ;ksgku 1%43( 10%4]27( 12%26( jkse 15%5( 1dfja 11%1- ^^f[kzlrkaoj fo'okl vkgs** vls Eg.k.kkjs yksd tj R;kaP;k ekxs pkyr ukghr] R;kauk vkn'kz ekur ukghr] rj rs [kksvs vkgsr o Lor%yk /kksd;kr Bsorkr- 2%22 & ;'k 53%9( eùk; 27%23( ;ksgku 8%46( 19%4( 2dfja 5%21( bczh 4%15( 7%26-2%23 & ;'k;k 53%7- vkiyk O;ogkj lq)k ;kp izdkjpk vlkok- ^^/keze; U;k; dj.kkjs** dsog ijes'ojp vkgsr- 2%24 & ;k fbdk.kh ck;cye/;s Li"Vi.ks lkafxrys xsys vkgs dh] ;s'kwauh vkep;k,soth nq%[k lkslys- igk 3%18( ;'k 53%5( eùk; 20%28( ;ksgku 1%29( 10%11]14( jkse 3%25( 2dfja 5%14]21( bczh 9%28 ;sfks f[zklrkap;k nq%[k lgukpk o e`r;wpk vfhkizk; igk- rqyuk djk jkse 14%9( 2dfja 5%15- ^^ikikalkbh esysys vls gksåu** & jkse 6%10&14( xy 2%20( dy 3%5- ^^pkaxy;k dk;kzalkbh thou** & jkse 6%18]19( 14%19]21( 2dfja 5%21( bfq 4%24( fqfy 1%11( 1rhe 6%11- ^^LoLFk@fujksxh >kykr** & ;'k 53%5- iki vkeps gksrs] i.k ;s'kwauh vkeps jksx cjs dj.;klkbh nam@f'k{kk Lor% oj yknwu?ksryh- 2%25 & ^^HkVdysys** & ;'k 53%6- ^^j{kd@ns[kjs[k dj.kkjs** 5%4( ;ksgku 10%1&18-

12 3%1&9 ifgys is= 11 3 gs ifruuksa] ;kp izdkjs rqegh lq)k vkiy;k ifrap;k vf/kdkjkapk Lohdkj djk] R;kapkfg ts 2 ijes'ojkyk eku; dj.;klkbh r;kj ukghr- rqegh 'kkar vlyk rjh dsog rqep;k okx.kqdhusp rs 3 ;s'kwauk vkiysls dj.kkjs gksåu tkrhy- ckgs:u fnl.kkú;k J`axkjkfo"k;h tklr fopkj d: udk] 4 th osxosxg;k izdkjp;k dsl xqaq.;kus] egkx nkfxus vkf.k lqanj ol=k}kjs dsyh tkrs- 'kkar o uez LoHkkokps vkrhy lksn;z vfouk'kh vkgs ts ijes'ojkap;k n`"vhus cgqewy; vkgs- rhp 5 rqeph vksg[k o 'kkshkk vlkoh- iwohzp;k dkgh ijes'ojkaoj izhfr dj.kkú;k fl=;k ;kpizdkjs Lor%yk vkd"kzd cuowu Bsor vlr- R;kapk Hkjaolk nsockikoj gksrk o R;k vkiy;k ifrap;k v/khu 6 jkgr vlr- mnkgj.kklkbh lkjk] vczkgkekyk ^^ek>s Lokeh**] vls Eg.kwu lacksf/kr@cksyor gksrhvkf.k ts dkgh rks lkaxr vls] rs loz djr gksrh- tj rqegh frp;klkj[ks ;ksx; rsp djky rj] 7 Hk;Hkhr u gksrk] loz xks"vhapk lkeuk djky rj] frp;k du;k Bjky- ;kpizdkjs irhauks] rqegh lq)k vkiy;k ifruapk lueku o vknj djk- R;kaP;k'kh leatli.kkus okxk- rh uktwd o cyfgu gkså 'kdrs rjhfg rqegh nks?ksgh ijes'ojkap;k uothoukp;k ojnkukr cjkscjhus orunkj@hkkxhnkj 8 vkgkr- vls dsy;kus rqep;k izkfkzusp;k mùkjkr dks.krhfg vmp.k ;s.kkj ukgh- lkjka'k gkp vkgs 9 dh] rqegh lokzauh,d eukus] lgkuqhkwfr o izsekus Hkjysys vls n;kgw o uez Ogkos- okbzvkcìy ^^^v/;{k fdaok fcli** gkp 'kcn izsf"kr 20%28 ;kr eamghp;k iq<kú;kalkbh okijyk xsyk vkgs- fqfy 1%1( rhrkyk 1%7- T;kizek.ks f[zklr izeq[k esa<ikg vkgsr R;kpizek.ks rs izeq[k j{kd@lkahkkg.kkjs lq)k vkgsrv/;k; 3 3%1]2 & ^^vf/kdkjkapk Lohdkj** & bfq 5%22&24- ^^eku; dj.kkjs** & ;s'kwalkbh ftadys tk.ks- rqyuk djk 1dfja 7%16- ^^okx.kwd@orzu** & brj loz mik; v;'kloh >ky;kuarj ;kp,dk i)rhus vfo'oklw yksd f[kzlrktog vks<ys tkå 'kdrkr- iruhus izpkj dsyk rj dnkfpr ifr ;s'kwatog ;s.;k,soth R;kaP;kiklwu nwj tkå 'kdrks- 3%3]4 & ;'k 3%16&23( 1rhe 2%9]10- vkiy;k fhkuu&fhkuu izdkjp;k vkd"kzd ds'k&jpuk] nkfxus okij.ks] laqnj] vkdf"kzr dj.kkjs ol=?kky.ks] ;k lokza}kjs ukgh rj vkrhy@var%dj.kkrhy lksan;kz}kjs fl=;k vkiy;k ifrauk f[zklrktog vk.kw 'kdrkr- uhfr 31%10&31 'kh rqyuk djk tj fl=;kauh vkrhy lqanjrsdms y{k fnys vlrs rj eamghps o txkps fp= osxgsp jkfgys vlrs- 3%5]6 & ifo=rk] ijes'ojkojhy vk'kk vkf.k v/khurspk vkrek] gh v'kh fpugs vkgsr dh] ijes'oj firk,[kkn;k fo'oklw fl=p;k thoukr rh ikgw bfpnrkr- ^^lkjk** & mrifùk 18%12 ^^du;k** & vczkgke loz fo'oklwaps firk vkgsr- ¼jkse 4%16½- lkjk] v'kk fo'okl dj.kkú;k fl=;kaph vkbz vkgs T;k vkiy;k ifrap;k v/khu vkgsr- 3%7 & bfq 5%25]28( dy 3%19- ;sfks is= f[zklrh ifrauk lacksf/kr vkgs- ^^leatli.kkus** ifrauh] iruhap;k lel;k] bpnk v'kdri.kk letwu?;kok vkf.k rls vlys rjh R;kapk vknj djkok- ^^cyfgu@uktwd** 'kkjhfjd jhfrus fl=;k uktwd vlrkr- vls vlys rjh R;kaph fopkj&{kerk vkf.k HkkoukRed jpuk osxgh vkgs- R;kaps in lq)k uktwd vkgs- R;kauh irhaph vkkk ekuwu R;kaP;k v/khu vlk;ps vkgs- ^^izkfkzusr ck/kk@vmp.k ;så u;s** & tj fookfgr iq:"k o L=h ;kaph v'kh bpnk vkgs dh] R;kauk R;kaP;k izkfkzusps mùkj fegkos rj,desdkaizfr vlysy;k O;ogkfjd laca/kkizfr R;kauh lrdz vlkos-,[kknk ifr tj vkiy;k iruh'kh okbzv okxr vlsy fdaok tj iruh ifrp;k v/khu ulsy rj] v'kk volfksr nks?kkap;kfg izkfkzusps mùkj ns.;kl ijes'oj udkj nså

13 12 ifgys is= 3%10&17 okbzv vkf.k viekuk,soth vieku d: udk] ijarq vk'khokznp n;k dkj.k rqegkyk v'kklkbhp 10 ikpkj.k dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ¼cksyoys xsys vkgs½- rsogkp rqegkyk vk'khokzn izkir gksbzy- dkj.k tks vkiy;k thoukpk fgrs"kh ¼pkaxys gks.;kph bpnk ckgx.kkjk½ vkgs vkf.k vki.k pkaxys fnol ikgkos v'kh T;kph bpnk vkgs] R;kus vkiyh thhk okbzvkiklwu o vksb yckmhiklwu vkojkos@okpokos- 11 R;kus nq"vrsdms ikb fqjowu cjh dkesa djkoh- R;kauh nqlú;ka'kh 'kkafrus fegwu felgwu jgkos- 12 ;klkbh dh] ;s'kw f[zklrkaps MksGs] R;kauh {kek dsysy;k yksdkadms o R;kaps dku uhfrekukap;k izkfkzusdms ykxysys vlrkr- okbzv dj.kkú;k yksdkaiklwu ;s'kw vkiys eq[k fo:) fn'ksyk fqjorkr- 13 tj rqegh ;ksx; vkf.k pkaxys dj.;kps var%dj.k ckgzxr vlky rj] dks.k rqeps okbzv d: 14 'kdsy\ ijarq gsp [kjs vkgs dh] tj rqegh uhfrerokap;k dk;kzeqgs nq%[k lgu djr vlky rj] 15 R;kps lq)k izfrqg rqegkyk izkir gksbzy( Eg.kwu?kkc: udk fdaok fpark ns[khy d: udk- ;k,soth ;s'kwauk vkiy;k thoukpk Lokeh o izhkq vls tk.kwu R;kaphp vkjk/kuk djk- tj dks.kh rqegkyk] rqep;k vk'ksfo"k;h fopkjys rj] R;kauk mùkj nsåu leto.;klkbh usgeh r;kj vlk- 16 ijarq rls djrkuk] lueku] nhurk vkf.k 'kq) foosd vkiy;kr vlw n;k] ;klkbh dh] ts yksd rqep;k f[kzlrh orzukfo"k;h fojks/k djrkr R;k lokzauh rqep;koj vkjksi ykorkauk yfttr Ogkos- 17 dkj.k tj nsofir;kaph ghp bpnk vkgs dh] rqegh pkaxys okxy;keqgs nq%[k Hkksxkos rj rs lq)k cjsp 'kdrkr- 3%8]9 & jkse 12%9&17( bfq 4%2]3]32( fqfy 2%2]3( dy 3%12&14( ywd 6%28( ;ksgku 13%34( 1FksLl 5%15- ^^vk'khokznkps oru gks.;klkbh** & 1%3]5( xy 3%14( bfq 1%3( Eg.ktsp vktps vk'khokzn R;kpizek.ks Hkfo";kr izkir gks.kkjs vk'khokzn- g;k vuqxzgkyk o d`isp;k vk'khokznkyk y{kkr?ksåu vki.k brjka'kh lwm@cnyk?ks.ks lksmwu n;kosnqlú;kauk vk'khokznp ns.;klkbh usgeh rrij vlkos- 3%10&12 & Lrks= 34%12&16( opu 8]9 izek.ks tj vki.k nsockikap;k vkksizek.ks thou?kkyoys@o;frr dsys ukgh rj pkaxy;k fnolka,soth okbzv fnol ikgkos ykxrhy vkf.k ;kpk ifj.kke vlk gksbzy dh] vkep;k izkfkzuk,sd.ks lksmwu nsåu izhkqth vkiys dku vkep;k fouarhdms yko.kkj ukghr- 3%13 & ^^'kkik,soth vk'khokzn**] ^^n;k** & ^^d:.ksps O;ogkj** ^^okbzvk,soth pkaxyk O;ogkj** ;k loz xks"vh vfo'oklw lq)k vksg[krkr] ikj[krkr vkf.k R;kaph iz'kalk ns[khy djrkr- 3%14 & ;k txkr jkgrkuk pkaxy;k,soth nq%[k lgu dj.;kph 'kd;rk usgeh vl.ks lahko vkgs- 2%19]20( 4%12]13- tj vls gksr vlsy rj vki.k dk; djkos\ ;kps mùkj gsp vkgs dh] vki.k ;s'kwauh lkafxrysy;k lr;kps usgeh Lej.k Bsokos- ^^fhkå udk@?kkc: udk** & ;'k 8%12 'kh rqyuk djk- eùk; 10%26]28]31( ;ksgku 14%27 3%15 & ^^ifo= letwu@tk.kwu vkjk/kuk djk** & ;kpk vfkz vlk vkgs dh] izhkwthauk brj nqlú;k O;fDrisa{kk usgeh osxgs Bsok] ;klkbh dh QDr R;kaphp mikluk dsyh tkoh vkf.k vkk ikgyh tkoh- iw.kz tkf.kosus vkf.k LobPNsus ;s'kwauk fujarj vkiy;k var%dj.kkr ^^izhkwap;k** Lo:ikrp dk;eps LFkku n;kos- ^^usgeh r;kj vlk** bfq 5%15]16- gs tk.kwu?;k dh rqegh f[zklrkaps fo'oklw dk vkgkr vkf.k LoxkZr rqegkyk vk'kk vl.;kps dk; dkj.k vkgs\ R;krhy lr; nqlú;kauk Li"V o izhkkoh i)rhus vki.k usgeh lkaxr tkos- 3%16 & ^^foosd** & izsf"kr 23%1( 24%16( 2dfja 1%12( 1rhe 1%5]19( 3%9- ^^yfttr** & 2%15-

14 3%18&20 ifgys is= vkgs] ;k,soth dh okbzv dsy;keqgs rqegh nq%[k lkslkosr- dkj.k funksz"k o fu"dyad ;s'kw T;kauh nsg :ikr ej.k lgu dsys o R;kuarj ifo= vkre;k}kjs ftoar dsys xsys] R;kauh ijes'ojka'kh 19 vkiyk lesv dj.;klkbh,dnkp nq%[k lgu dsys- R;kaps tfxd 'kjhj rj uk'k dsys xsys] ijarq vyksfdd nsgklkscr rs ftoar gksåu mbys- rsogk R;kauh tkåu U;kf;d dsnsr can vkre;kauk 20 vkuankph ckreh lkafxryh( T;kauh uksgkp;k fnolkr tsogk rks tgkt r;kj djr gksrk vkf.k ijes'oj R;kaP;k vkkk ikyukph okv ikgkr gksrs] rsogk R;k yksdkauh nsockikaph vkkk ikyu dsyh 3%17 & 2%20( 4%15]16 igk 3%18 & 2%24 igk ^^nq%[k Hkksxys** & 2%21] 4%1 ^^,dnk** & ;ksgku 19%30( bczh 9%25&28( 10%10 ^^funksz"k ;s'kw** & ywd 23%47( izsf"kr 3%14( 7%52( 22%14( 1;ksgku 2%1- ^^vuhfreku** & vki.k lozt.k LoHkkokus vlsp vkgksr- ¼jkse 1%29&32( 3%9&20]23½- iki;kalkbh ;s'kwaps nq%[k lgu dj.;kpk gsrw igk- rks gsrw gksrk vkegkyk fir;ki;zar iksgpo.ks- rqyuk djk bfq 2%13]18( bczh 10%19&22( ;ksgku 14%6- ^^uk'k dsys** eùk; 16%21( 27%50]58&60( ekdz 15%43&45( ;ksgku 19%32&34( 1dfja 15%3- ^^ftoar mbys** & eùk; 28%6( jkse 1%4 ^^vkrek** & ;gksok fir;kapk vkrek ¼;ksgku 14%16]17( eùk; 3%16½- 3%19&22 & gk Hkkx tjk dbh.k vkgs- vls okvrs dh] ;s'kwaps ej.k o LoxkZjksg.k] iwohzp;k e/ky;k dkgkr ;s'kwauh dksbsrjh tkåu canhx`gkrhy dkgh vkre;akuk dkghrjh lkafxrys- ^^vkre;kauk** fdaok ^^rqjaxkr** vkf.k ;s'kwapk rsfks tk.;kpk dk; vfkz vkgs ;kfo"k;h is= lkaxr ukgh- dkgh yksdkap;k ers is=kpk vfkz vlk vkgs dh] ;s'kwapk vkrek uksgk Bk;h gksrk( R;kosGh tsogk rks vkiy;k fnolkr yksdkauk lans'k nsr vls- i.k vlk vfkz yko.ks Eg.kts opu 19 P;k 'kcnkadms nqyz{k dj.ks gks;- 3%19 & e`r;wuarj ;s'kw dksbs xsys\ ^^izsf"krkapk fo'okl** ukokp;k ^^fo'okl&vaxhdkj** ;kr ;k 'kcnkapk myys[k vkgs- ^^rs Eg.kts ;s'kw ujdkr mrjys** [kk=hus nam lgu dj.;klkbh ;s'kw ujdkr xsys ukgh- R;kaph loz ihmk@=kl rj Øwlkojp laiyh gksrh- ¼;ksgku 19%30½- i.k rjh lq)k vls okvrs dh] rs e`rdkap;k {ks=kr] T;kyk bczh Hkk"ksr ^^f'kvksy** vls Eg.krkr] R;kfBdk.kh xsys- ¼bfQ 4%2( Lrks= 16%10½- ^^vkuankph ckreh fnyh** is= xzhd 'kcnkpk mi;ksx djr ukgh T;kpk vfkz ^^vkuankp;k lekpkjkpk izpkj dj.ks** vlk vkgs ijarq,d 'kcn T;kpk vfkz ^^vkuankp;k ckrehph?kks"k.kk dj.ks** vlk vkgs- ^^vkrek** & is= euq";kap;k vkre;kdms ladsr djr ukgh] Eg.kwu gs rsp yksd gksrs ts tyizy;kr ej.k ikoys] vlk fopkj dj.ks vko';d ukgh- ck;cye/;s d/kh&d/kh ^^vkrek** ^^v'kq) vkrek@nq"vkrek** fdaok LoxZnwr ;kap;kdmsfg ladsr djrkr- ¼eÙk; 8%16( bczh 1%14½- ^^U;kf;d dsn** ck;cy vls lkaxr ukgh dh] euq";krwu fu?kkysys vkres cafnx`gkr vkgsr ijarq dkgh nsonwr lq)k rsfks vkgsr- ¼2is= 2%4½- Eg.kwu ^^vkrek** Eg.kts] ;k fbdk.kh lahkko; vfkz ^^ikih nsonwr** vlk gkså 'kdrks- 3%20 & ^^vkkk ikyu u dj.kkjs** & tyizy;kiwohz gh xks"v] nsonwr o ekuokfo"k;h lr; gksrh- ¼;gwnk 6]7( 2is= 2%4( mrifùk 6%2&7½- ^^vkb** & uksgk] R;kph iruh] R;kph rhu eqys o R;kaP;k ck;dk ¼mRifÙk 6%10( 7%1½- ^^tyizy;krwu okpys** & iq<p;k opukrhy izfke fdaok ifgy;k okd;k'kh rqyuk djk- T;kizdkjs tyizy;krwu tkåu ns[khy rs loz okpys R;kpizdkjs ik.;kpk ckfirlek ^^fo'oklwp;k okpoys tk.;kdms** b'kkjk djrks- ck;cye/;s ik.;krwu tk.;k}kjs rs okpys ukghr] i.k tgktkr izos'k dsy;keqgs rs okpw 'kdys- tyizy;kp;k ik.;krwu tk.kkú;k tgktk}kjs rs

15 14 ifgys is= 3%21]22 21 ukgh vkf.k dsog vkb yskdp R;k Hk;adj tyizy;krwu okpw 'kdys gksrs- gk ckfirle;kdms b'kkjk vkgs( tks rkj.k izkir dj.ks n'kzforks] R;kuqlkj] ;k 'kjhjkpk eg LoPN dj.ks gk vfkz uogs rj 22 'kq) foosd Bsowu nsockikaps,sd.ks gks;- ;s'kw f[kzlrkap;k iqu:rfkkukeqgs] ts LoxkZr iksgpys o tsfks rs ijes'ojklkscr loz vf/kdkj izkir d:u fojkteku vkgsr] R;kaP;k Lok/khu nsownr] iz/kkurk vkf.k lùkk/kh'k gs Bsoys vkgsr- uk'k o e`r;w ;kiklwu okpys- 3%21 & ^^ckfirlek** & eùk; 3%6( 13&16( 28%19( ekdz 16%16( izsf"kr 2%38- tyizy;kps ^^ik.kh** ik.;kp;k ckfirle;kdms ladsr djrs- xzhd 'kcnkpk vfkz ^^,dne vuq:i** T;kP;k mi;ksx ;sfks dsyk xsyk vkgs- bczh 9%24 ;kr vusd opukr fnys xsys vkgs- T;kizdkjs ifo= racwrhy] ^^ifo=lfkku** gs LoxkZrhy ifo= LFkkukps fp= gksrs R;kpizdkjs tyizy;kps ty@ik.kh gs ckfirle;kps [kjs[kjs izfrfuf/kro djrsgs Li"V vkgs dh] uksgk o R;kps dqvqac ik.;kr jkfgy;keqgs okpys uogrs] i.k ty;ku fdaok rk:r jkfgy;keqgs R;kaps izk.k okpys- ^^tgkt** ;s'kwadms ladsr djrs- mrifùk 7%24 ik.;kus R;kauk okpoys ukgh] ijarq ik.;k}kjs rs okpoys xsys- bczh 11%7 Li"V jhfrus n'kozr dh] rs fo'okl}kjs okpoys xsys- dks.kh dlk fopkj d: 'kdrks dh] ckfirle;kaph fof/kp dks.kkykfg okpow 'kdrs\ vkf.k tj vki.k vlk fopkj dsyk dh] tyizy;kp;k tykusp- uksgkyk o R;kP;k dqvqackyk okpoys] R;kposGh vki.k eku; djkos dh] rkj.kkuarjp ckfirlek dks.kkykfg okpow 'kdrksrkj.k o uothou ;klkbh vki.k izfke f[kzlrkadms ;srks- m)kjkuarjp vki.k ckifrle;klkbh ik.;kr mrjrksrqyuk djk ekdz 16%16- tj vkegh f[zklrkr ukgh] Eg.ktsp tj vki.k rkj.k izkir dsys ulsy rj vki.k ckfirlek?kså u;s- ckfirlek ;s'kwapk e`r;w] iqu:rfkku o vki.k R;kaP;kcjkscj,d vkgksr vls fp= n'kzorks- ck;cy Li"Vi.ks lkaxrs dh] vkegkyk dk; okpors\ vki.k dls o dk rkj.k izkir djrks\ 1½ ijefirk ijes'oj vkiy;k d`isus vkegkyk okporkr rhrkyk 3%4]5-2½ ;s'kw vkiy;kyk okporkr & eùk; 1%21( jkse 5%9]10 3½ ;s'kwaps ifo= jdr vkegkyk okpors & bfq 1%7 4½ ;s'kwaps cfynku vkiy;kyk okpors & bczh 10%10&14 5½ fo'okl o dìk ;k}kjs vki.k okprks & bfq 2%8]9( izsf"kr 16%31( jkse 3%22&25( ;ksgku 5%24( bczh 10%39-6½ vkuankp;k lekpkjkoj fo'okl Bso.;k}kjs vki.k okpoys tkrks- & 1dfja 15%1&4( izsf"kr 10%44&47- is= Eg.krks dh] gh nsockikph egku d:.kkp vkgs T;k}kjs vkiy;kyk uok tue ;klkbh fegkyk dh] vki.k ftoar vk'kk izkir djkoh- 1%3- vkf.k gs lq)k dh] vkiy;k fo'oklkps y{; vkiyk m)kjp vkgs- 1%9 ^^'kjhjkpk eg LoPN dj.ks** is= Eg.krks] ckfirlek ;k dk;kzlkbh eqghp ukgh- xzhd 'kcnkps vusd vfkz vkgsr- ekuoh; nsg vkf.k euq";kp;k vkrhy ikih LoHkko ns[khy- ckfirle;kpk laca/k ;k nksugha'khfg ukgh( ijarq ;kpk laca/k vkarfjd O;fDr'kh vkgs & ^^'kq) foosdk}kjs** ijes'ojkp;k fu;a=.kkr@o'kkr ;s.ks- rqyuk djk- bczh 9%14( T;kfBdk.kh vls fyfgys vkgs dh] ;s'kwaps jdr vkiyk foosd 'kq) djrs- ckfirlek,d lkoztfud?kks"k.kk vkgs dh] ijes'ojkap;k bpnsizek.ks fo'oklw thou O;frr djrhy vkf.k vkiyk foosd vifo= dj.kkj ukghr] fdaok 'kkarfg dj.kkj ukgh- T;kizek.ks lqark ;gwn;kauk rkj.k nså 'kdr uogrh] vxnh R;kpizek.ks ckfirle;keqgs dks.kkykfg iki {kek izkir gkså 'kdr ukgh- igk jkse 2%28]29- f[kzlrkaizfr Hkjolk ns.kkjh v/khurk ;kfbdk.kh vko';d vkgs] th ckifrle;k}kjsp n'kzoyh tkrs- jkse 4%25 'kh rqyuk djk- vki.k ;s'kwap;k iqu:rfkkuk}kjs okpoys xsys vkgksr-

16 4%1&7 ifgys is= 15 4 Eg.kwu tsogk f[zklrkauh 'kjhjkr nq%[k lgu dsys rj rqegh lq)k ;kp i)rhyk ¼eu½ gr;kjklkj[ks 2 xzg.k djk- ;klkbh dh T;kauh 'kjhjkr nq%[k Hkksxys rks ikikiklwu lksmoyk ¼Lora=½ xsyk- ;klkbh ;k 'kjhjkyk ckdh mjysy;k thouke/;s euq";kap;k vfhkyk"ksr ukgh rj bz'ojh; bpnsizek.ks?kkyok- 3 dkj.k txkrhy yksdkaph dkes & tls dkeqdrk] fo"k;okluk] en;iku] jaxsyi.kk] en;iku esfqyh 4 vkf.k?k`f.kr ewfrziwtk gs loz dj.;kr rqegh tks dkg ¼osG½ xekoyk frrdk iqjs- ;k loz xks"vhr R;kauk vk'p;z okvrs dh] rqegh v'kk izdkjp;k fujfkzd okbzv xks"vhr R;kapk lkfk nsr ukgh 5 ¼lkfey gksr ukgh½ Eg.kwu rs rqeph fuank djrkr- ijarq ;s'kw ts ftoar vkgsr vkf.k ^esysy;kapk 6 U;k; djrhy] R;kp ;s'kwiq<s R;k yksdkauk vkiy;k dekzapk fg'ksc n;kok ykxsy- dkj.k yksdkauk vkuankph ckreh ns.;kps rkri;z gsp gksrs dh] 'kkjhfjd jhfrus R;kapk U;k; euq";kauqlkj Ogkok] 7 ijarq vkre;kr R;kauh bz'ojh; bpnsizek.ks txkos- loz dkgh yodj o vpkud lai.kkj vkgs Eg.kwu 3%22 & izsf"kr 2%33( bfq 1%20]21( fqfy 2%9&11( bczh 1%3 v/;k; 4 4%1]2 & ;s'kwauh vkegkyk vijk/kkrwu lksmo.;klkbh nq%[k lkslys- ¼2%24( 3%18½- ikika'kh >qat ns.;klkbh d"v >sy.;kl vki.k lq)k r;kj vlkos- tj ghp 'ksyh ¼eukph½ vki.k fvdowu Bsoyh rj] gs vkiy;k la?k"kkzrhy,d mi;ksxh gr;kj vls fl) gksbzy- ;s'kw vijk/kkalkbh esys- fo'oklwauh ;s'kwa'kh,drk cuowu rh fvdowu Bsokoh( ;klkbh dh rs ns[khy ;s'kwap;k Bk;h nks"kkalkbh e:u xsys vkgsr- ¼jkse 6%5&13( dy 3%3 igk-½ f[kzlr ;s'kwap;k nq%[kkp;k izdk'kkr vki.k ikikiklwu Lor%yk nwj dsys ikfgts- vki.k vkiyh bpnk iw.kz dj.;klkbh uogs rj fir;kaph bpnk iw.kz dj.;klkbh txkos- ¼jkse 8%5]12( 12%12( 4%3 dy 1%9( 4%12( 1FksLl 4%3( bczh 13%21½ 4%3 rhrkyk 3%3( 1rhe 1%13( bfq 2%1&3( 1dfja 6%11 'kh rqyuk djk- ;s'kwapk lekpkj ikikap;k [kksyhi;zar tkåu yksdkauk usgehlkbh cnywu Vkdrks- gs tk.kwu?;k dh] ewfrziwtd /kez vkf.k ;sfks o.kzu dsysyh thou'ksyh lkscr&lkscr vlw 'kdrs- ^^?k`f.kr ewfrziwtk** & vuq 7%25( 12%31( 13%12&14( 17%2&5( 27%15( 29%17( 32%16- v'kk fo'oklwaps ifo= thou T;kauh vkiy;k tqu;k thoukpk R;kx dsyk vkgs- tqu;k thoukyk dk;e Bso.kkÚ;k yksdkalkbh gh,d Øks/kiw.kZ@vkos'kiw.kZ lwpukp gks;- v/kekzps thou tx.kkú;k yksdkalkbh vkaf'kd jhfrus dk gksbzuk] gs,d cnukehps dkj.k vkgs- igk eùk; 12%36( izsf"kr 10%42( 17%31( jkse 2%16( 14%12( 2rhe 4%1( bczh 4%13- ^^fg'ksc** & jkse 14%12-4%6 & gs,d dbh.k opu vkgs- dkgh yksdkalkbh ;kpk vfkz] ^^rs e`rd yksd T;kauk R;kosGh vkuankph ckreh lkafxryh xsyh gksrh tsogk rs ;k i`fohoj gksrs-** R;kaP;k vkf.k vkep;klkbh Eg.kts ts ftoar vkgsr] gsrq,dp gksrk- rks Eg.kts vkfred thou izkir gksåu R;kauh ^^ijes'ojkap;k bpnslkbh** ftoar jgkos- opu 2 dkgh yksd ;k opukpk vfkz vlk ykorkr dh] T;k yksdkauk ;k i`fohoj vkuankpk lekpkj,sd.;kph la/kh fegkyh uogrh] R;kauk e`r;w uarj rh ns.;kr vkyh- ;k opukpk laca/k 3%19 ;ka'kh ykorkr vkf.k vls letrkr dh ;sfks] ^^vkres** Eg.kts R;k yksdkaps vkres ts ej.k ikoys vkgsr- ijarq ck;cyp;k brj dks.kr;kfg iqlrdkr v'kh f'kdo.k fnysyh ukgh] Eg.kwu euq";kap;k fopkjkoj vk/kkfjr f'kdo.kwdhyk vki.k tklr egro nså u;s] dkj.k rh bdmwu frdmwu?ksrysy;k dkgh opukaoj fdaok va'kkoj vk/kkjysyh vkgs- tj v'kh,[kknh f'kdo.k lr; lq)k vlsy rjh rh BkÅd ukgh- vkegh] ts izxv dsys xsys vkgs] R;kfo"k;hp tk.krks- igk vuq 29%29 brj nqljs yksd vls f'kdorkr dh] esysys Eg.kts ^^iki vkf.k vijk/kkar esysys yksd** ¼bfQ 2%1½ i.k ;k fbdk.kh gk vfkz [kjk fdaok leizd okvr ukgh- 4%7 & ^^vpkud** jkse 13%5%9( jkse 13%12( 5%9( izdvh 1%3( ;kdksc 5%8( 2is= 3%8]9( eùk; 24%36]42- ;k ;qxkp;k 'ksovh] eksb;k lel;k] ijh{kk vkf.k Hk;adj /kksdk ¼eÙk; 24%4&14( 21&25½ gksbzy- f[kzlrh yksdkalkbh lr;rsr

17 16 ifgys is= 4%8&12 8 leatli.kkus izkfkzuk dj.;kr lko/k jgk- izhfr vusd vijk/kkauk >kdwu Vkdrs] Eg.kwup 9,desdkoj izse dj.ks ghp lokzr eksbh xks"v Bjsy-,desdkaps ikgq.kpkj dqjdqj u djrk djr 10 jgk- T;kyk ts ojnku fegkys vkgs rs nsockikap;k] osxosxg;k d`isp;k] pkaxy;k dkjhkkú;kaizek.ks] 11,desdkP;k lsoslkbh okijk- T;kyk f'kdo.;kps dk;z fegkys vkgs] R;kauh ;kizdkjs cksykos t.kw dkgh bz'ojp R;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu cksyr vkgsr- tj rqegkyk nqlú;kauh enr dj.;kph ;ksx;rk fegkyh vlsy rj ijes'ojkap;k laiw.kz 'kfdrus o lkef;kzus rls djr jgk- rsogk ;s'kw f[zklrkap;k }kjs nsockikauk izr;sd xks"vhr iz'kalk o vknj izkir gksbzy- loz efgek vkf.k vf/kdkj R;kapkp 12 vkgs- fiz;kauks] nq%[k :ih vxuh ijh{ksrwu tsogk rqegkyk tkos ykxr vkgs rsogk vls letwu flfkj jkg.;klkbh izkfkzusph vr;kf/kd xjt vkgs- ;sfks [kú;k izkfkzuslkbh nksu xq.k vko';d vkgsr- rqyuk djk ywd 21%36( 22%40]46- ^^leatli.ks** & xzhd Hkk"ksuqlkj],d vls eu@var%dj.k ts fujksxh vkgs] O;FkZ vkf.k Hkz"V fopkjkaiklwu osxgs vkgs(,d vls n; ts loz izdkjs LoLFk fujksxh vkgs- v'kk izdkjp;k eukdms ladsr dsysyk vkgs- ^^izhfr@izse** & 1%22( ;ksgku 13%34( 15%12]17( 1;ksgku 3%11]18( 4%8( is= xzhd 'kcnkpk ^^bz'ojh; izseklkbh** ;kizdkjs mi;ksx djrks- 1dfja 13%1- ^^>kdwu Vkdrs** & ;kpk vfkz dk; vkgs vkf.k dk; ukgh gs letwu?ks.;kph xjt vkgs- is= eamghp;k vuq'kkluklaca/ kh fdaok T;k ikikapk [kqyklk d:u R;kauk nwj dj.;kph vko';drk lkaxrks] R;kfo"k;h is= ;kfbdk.kh lkaxr ukgh- rqyuk djk eùk; 18%15&17( izsf"kr 5%1&11( 1dfja 5%1&5]12]13- is= n'kzforks dh] vkiy;k vkilkrhy laca/kkr izsekph Hkwfedk dks.krh vkgs- uhfr 10%12 igk- izse brjkap;k ikikauk izzxv djr ukgh- izhfr dks.kkyk ykt.;kpk vuqhko nsr ukgh] fdaok nks"k lq)k ykor ukgh- vkiy;k Hkjld iz;rukap;k enrhus izhfr ijes'ojkadms y{k ykors] o R;k}kjs rh ikikauk >kdwu Vkdrs- ¼rqyuk djk Lrks= 32%1]2( jkse 4%6&8( ;kdksc 5%20½izse {kek djrs vkf.k djr jkghy] ;kfo"k;h is= fo'oklwauk izhfrps Lej.k d:u nsr vlkok- ¼1dfja 13%5( eùk; 18%21]22½- R;kP;k Eg.k.;kpk gsrq vlk lq/nk vlw 'kdrks dh] T;k euq";ktog@fo'oklwatog izhfr vkgs] R;kP;k vla[; vijk/kkauk ijes'oj {kek djrkr ¼rqyuk djk ywd 7%47&50½ v'kk izdkjps izse tsfks dksbs fnlrs] R;k izdkjph R;kph y{k.ksfg fnlk;yk ykxrkr- loz ikikauk >kd.kkjh vyksfdd o vn~hkqr izhfr vlk ekxz 'kks/krs tks nsockikapk U;k; o ifo=rk ;kl vuqdwy vlrs- mrifùk 3%21( 9%21&23( izdvh 3%18]19- tj yksdkalkbh gs ykhkkps ulsy fdaok R;kauk R;k}kjs ikikar imwu jkg.;kps izksrlkgu fegr vlsy rj gs vxnh lr; vkgs dh] R;k volfksr uddhp izse] brjkap;k ikikauk >kd.kkj ukgh- tj v'kh lahkkouk vkgs dh] ikih ikikpk R;kx djsy rj r'kk flfkrhr izhfr R;kauk R;k LFkkuki;Zar vk.k.;kpk Eg.ktsp fu.kz;?ks.;kpk lnso iz;ru djsy- vkf.k R;k LFkkuki;Zar vky;koj rs ¼ikih½ vkiyh okbzv dkes R;kxwu nsrhy- ¼rqyuk djk uhfr 28%13½- [kjh izhfr] oklrfod izse] ikikyk dks.kr;kfg izdkjs izksrlkgu ns.kkj ukgh- 4%9 & jkse 12%13( 16%23( bczh 3%2( 3;ksgku 8-4%10 & ^^pkaxys** & jkse 12%6&8( 1dfja 12%4&11( bfq 4%7&13 ^^,desdkap;k lsoslkbh** & izse dj.kkjs yksd vkiy;k ;ksx;rspk] {kerspk okij enr dj.;klkbh okijrkr- Lor% os;fdrd fodkl] izxrh] laiùkh vkf.k izfl)h ;klkbh izse dj.kkjs yksd d/khp vkiy;k ;ksx;rspk mi;ksx djr ukghr- ^^pkaxys dkjhkkjh** eùk; 24%45&47( 1dfja 4%1]2 4%11 & ^^cksykos** ;sfks is= ck;cypk vk/kkj?ksåu] R;k izdkjp;k lsosdms ladsr djrks] th cksywu dsyh tkrs- ts yksd cksy.;kph lsok d:u ;s'kwaps opu lkaxrkr R;kauh ^^;s'kwap;k tkxsoj** R;kaps izfrfuf/k o jktnwr ;k :ikus] iw.kz vf/kdkjkus o lkef;kzus opu cksy.;kfo"k;h tkx`r o lpsr jkfgys ikfgts- ^^ijes'ojkph efgek izxv Ogkoh** & loz izdkjp;k lsospk gsrw gkp vlkok- ts yksd vkiy;k xksjoklkbh cksyrkr] lsok