Estd A Re-accredited by NAAC (2014) with CGPA 3.16

Transkript

1 Estd A Re-accredited by NAAC (2014) with CGPA dm XrjmÝV g_ma ^ àm. S>m. EZ². Oo. ndma, Hw$cJwê$, {edmor {dúmnrr>, H$moëhmnya `m Zr gmxa Ho$cocm Ahdmc f kokth fo kihbkpk 51 ok nh{kkur lekjahk vkt laiuu gksr vkgs- ;k,sfrgkfld lekjahkkps izeq[k ikgq.ks dksygkiwjps lqiq= in~ehkw k.k] in~efohkw k.k o iz[;kr [kxksy kkl=k izk/;kid ek- MkW-t;ar ukjghdj o T;kauk ;k fo kihbkph Mh-fyV-gh luekuuh; inoh iznku dj.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs rs in~ejh MkW- Mh-ok;-ikVhy] ;k lekjahkkl vkotwzu miflfkr vlysys Jhear N=irh kkgw egkjkt] miflfkr eku;oj] vkenkj] [kklnkj] egkiksj] uxjlsod] fofo/k fo k kk[kkaps vf/k Bkrk] vf/klhkk] fo k ifj kn o O;oLFkkiu ifj knsps lnl;] lalfkkpkyd] izkpk;z] izk/;kid] uwru inoh/kj] brj fo kfkhz@fo kfkhzuh] ek/;ekaps izfrfu/kh vkf.k fe=gks] vktp;k ;k nh{kkur lksgg;klkbh eh vkiys lokzaps eu%iwozd Lokxr djrks- lqjokrhykp 51 O;k nh{kkur lekjahkkr inoh o infodk izkir dj.kkú;k loz Lukrdkauk eh eu%iwozd kqhkspnk nsrks- f kokth fo kihb gs N=irh f kokth egkjkt ;k Fkksj egkiq# kkap;k ukokus lq# >kysys fo kihb vkgs gs vki.kkl Kkrp vkgs f kok; ;k fo kihbkyk jktf kz N=irh kkgw egkjkt] Fkksj lektlq/kkjd egkrek Qqys vkf.k HkkjrkP;k?kVusps f kyidkj MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsmdj ;k lokzap;k fopkjkapk okjlk ykhkyk vkgs- N=irh jktkjke ( 1 )

2 egkjkt vkf.k MkW-ckGd`.k ;kaps dksygkiwjkr fo kihb Ogkos vls LoIu gksrs- gs LoIu lkdkj dj.;klkbh ds- ek- ;'korajkoth pogk.k o yksdusrs ckgklks nslkbz] cw-ckgklkgsc [kmszdj] MkW-lh-jk-rkoMs vkf.k ;k ifjljkrhy vusd eku;oj ;kauh iz;ru dsys- fo kihb LFkkiusuarj izfke dqyxq# ek- MkW-vkIiklkgsc iokj ;kauh ;k fo kihbkp;k mhkkj.khr vfkd ifjje?ksrys ;kpk eh ;sfks vkotwzu myys[k djrksgs fo kihb xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy fo kf;kzap;k ks{kf.kd fodklklkbh LFkkiu >kys vlwu lqo.kzegksrloh o kkzi;zar ;k fo kihbkus okvpky dsyh vkgs- ;k nh{kkar lekjahkkp;k fuferrkus eh xksjoiw.kz,sfrgkfld?kvuspk funsz k djrks- fo kihb uqdrsp uwd] csaxyksj ;kap;k ijh{k.kkl lkeksjs xsys o vkuannk;d ckc Eg.kts ;k fo kihbkus ^,* ekuakdu izkir dsys- R;kgwugh egùokph ckc Eg.kts uwdus fnysyk fo kihbkpk lh-th-ih-,- Ldksj gk 3-16 brdk vlwu rks egkjk Vªkrhy vd` kh fo kihbkae/;s lokszpp vkgs- ;k mttoy ; kkps ekudjh fuf prp vki.k lozt.k vkgkrfo kihbkl Ik;kZoj.kfo k;d nk[kfoysyh ltxrk] fo ks kr% ik.;kph Lo;aiw.kZRo]?ku o jklk;fud dpú;kps fu;kstu] fokku vkf.k ra=kku {ks=kr izkir >kysys 29 isvav] vxz.kh egkfo ky;s vkf.k dedqor egkfo ky; ;kstuk] vdksavl~ dksm] deok vkf.k f kdk ;kstuk] {kerkckf/kr fo kfkhz vkf.k f k{kdkalkbh [kkl lqfo/kk],lvkjihmh b- ckchapk uwd vgokyke/;s fo ks k xksjoiw.kz myys[k dsyk vkgs- ;k fo kihbkps dk;z{ks= dksygkiwj] lkrkjk] vkf.k lkaxyh ;k rhu ftyg;ke/;s folrkjys vlwu layfxur egkfo ky;kaph la[;k 280 oj xsyh vkgs- f kok; 13 la kks/ku lalfkk fo kihbk kh layfxur vkgsrfo kihbkr 39 ino;wrrj vf/kfohkkx dk;zjr vkgsrrlsp egkfo ky;karwulq/nk inohcjkscj ino;qrrj fohkkxgh lq# vkgsr lqekjs vmhp yk[k fo kf;kzauk vkb fofo/k fo k kk[kkrwu inoh vkf.k ino;qrrj mpp f k{k.k vkf.k la kks/ku ( 2 )

3 Lrjkojhy f k{k.k fnys tkrs- ;kcjkscjp dke d#u f kd.kkjs] f k{k.kkp;k fu;fer izokgkr dkgh dkj.kkus ;så u kd.kkjs vls,dw.k lqekjs fo kfkhz nwjf k{k.k ek/;ekrwu f k{k.k?ksr vkgsr- ;k fo kihbkp;k dk;z{ks=kr lqekjs rhu yk[k fo kfkhz KkuktZu djhr vkgsr- egrokps Eg.kts fo kihbkizek.ksp ifj{ks=krhy 16 egkfo ky;kauk uwd ps ^,* ekukadu izkir >kys vkgs vkf.k dkgh egkfo ky;kauk 9 f n n gk ntkz fegkyk vkgs- mpp f k{k.kkrhy ¾¾ f ok<yk ikfgts ;kckcr dsanz kklu vkf.k jkt; kklu vkxzgh vkgs vkf.k R;kn` Vhus fo kihbkph okvpky lq# vkgsfo kihbkr ns kkrhy Fkksj iq# k] egku O;Drh] fopkjoar] lar ;kap;k ukokus vusd v/;klus lq# vkgsreyk ikgq.;kauk lkax.;kl vkuan gksrks dh] fo kihbkus uwuksvsdukwykwth ;k izxr kkl= kk[ksrhy ;qth@ihth bafvxzsvsm izksxzwe xsy;k nksu o kkze/;s lq# dsysyk vkgs- ;k fohkkxkp;k Lora= bekjrhps cka/kdke osxkus lq# vkgs- rlsp egkjk Vª kklukdmwu izkir gksr vlysy;k vuqnkukrwu ; koarjko pogk.k Ldwy vkwq #jy MsOgyiesaV dk;zjr >kys vkgs vkf.k R;kvarxZr,f¾ f ¾,f¾ n f J,f¾ ½ ½½ nf ¾ vls ukohu;iw.kz vh;kløegh f kdfoys tkr vkgsrfo kihbkp;k fodklklkbh] la kks/ku dk;kzr fofo/k vf/kfohkkxkrhy izk/;kid lrr iz;ru khy @, ;k loz f k[kj lalfkkadmwu fo kihbkl Hkj?kksl fu/kh izkir >kyk vkgsfo ks k uewn dj.;klkj[kh xks V Eg.kts fmikvzesav vkwq VsDukWykWth ;k ; 9;k ;kstus varxzr oymz cwadsdmwu 10 dksvh #i;kapk fu/kh izkir >kyk vkgs- rlsp fo ks k vkuankph ckc Eg.kts fo kihbkrhy ;k ;kstus varxzr vuqnku izkir >kys 9 izksxzwe fegkysys vkiys fo kihb gs egkjk Vªkrhy,deso fo kihb vkgsfo kihbkr fofo/k miøekaps ( 3 )

4 la kks/ku eksb;k izek.kkoj lq# vlwu R;ke/;s 10 fohkkxkauk D 9 varxzr vuqnku izkir >kys vkgs] f kok; vkb 9D izksxzwe lq# vkgsr- gk izksxzwe jkcfo.kkú;k ns kkrhy 30 fo kihbkae/khy pkj mrre fo kihbkae/;s vkiy;k fo kihbkpk lekos k vkgs- gkgh izksxzwe lq# vkgs- ;k fofo/k ;kstusvarxzr ;k o khz lqekjs 45 dksvh 17 yk[k #i;s brds Hkj?kksl vuqnku fo kihbkl izkir >kys- vktoj izkir >kysy;k vuqnkuke/;s gs mppkadh vuqnku vkgs- jk Vªh; Lrjkojhy la kks/ku ikrghoj Hkkjrkrhy fo kihbkaps ts ewy;kadu >kys] R;ke/;s vkiy;k fo kihbkpk - O 47 brdk vlwu R;keqGs vkiys ekukadu ns kkr 25 os vkgsfo kihbkp;k ck;ksvsdukwykwth fohkkxkus ns kkrhy 20 chvh Ldwye/;s vkbos LFkku fegfoys vkgsfo kihbkp;k HkkSfrd kkl= fohkkxkus lksjmtsze/;s Hkjho la kks/ku dsys vkgs vkf.k R;keqGs ns kkrhy lksjmtsze/;s la kks/ku dj.kkú;k fohkkxkae/;s vkiy;k ;k fohkkxkpk ns kkr frljk Øekad vkgs vkf.k evsjh;y lk;ule/;s 20 ok Øekad vkgs- ks{kf.kd fopkjkaph nsok.k&?ksok.k vkf.k la kks/kukyk xrh ns.;klkbh fo kihbkus xro khz rhu vkarjjk Vªh; vkf.k jk Vªh; Lrjkojhy uå ifj knkaps ; kloh vk;kstu dsys vkgsfo kihb vf/kfohkkxkacjkscjp egkfo ky;krwu lq/nk la kks/ku ok<ys ikfgts ;kn` Vhus egkfo ky;krwu rtk la kks/kdkaph O;k[;kus vk;ksftr dj.;kr vkyh vkf.k R;kpk la kks/ku ok<hr pkaxyk ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgs- n n f 9D e/;s fo kihbkus 1508 la kks/ku ys[k izfl/n dsys vkgsr- la kks/ku ok<hl ykx.;klkbh vkf.k la kks/kukpk ntkz mapko.;klkbh fo kihbkus jf k;k] tiku] n-dksfj;k] czk>hy] ÝkUl Fkk;yaM] bvyh] uk;tsjh;k] vkwlvªsfy;k v kk fofo/k izxr ns kkrhy ukeoar fo kihbka kh lkeatl; djkj dsys vkgsrfo kihbkph gh la kks/kukrhy dkefxjh igkrk eh vls [kk=hus Eg.kw kdrks dh] vkeps fo kihb vkrk tkxfrd Lrjkoj iksgkspys vkgs- ( 4 )

5 fo kfkhz] f k{kd vkf.k lektkrhy ukxfjdkai;zar izcks/kuij pkaxys fopkj iksgpys ikfgtsr Eg.kwu fo kihb vusd O;k[;kuekyk vk;ksftr djrs- dkgh O;k[;kuekyk egkfo ky;kaekqzrgh vk;ksftr dsy;k tkrkr R;kapk ykhk lektkrhy loz Lrjkojhy yksdkauk gksr vkgsfo kihbkrhy vkf.k egkfo ky;krhy izk/;kid] f k{kd] la kks/kd fo kfkhz ;k lokzauk mrre lks;h&lqfo/kk ns.;kpk vkepk lnso iz;ru vlrks- R;kn` Vhus vusd izdkjp;k HkkSfrd lqfo/kk ;k dkgh o kkzr fo kihbkus miyc/k d#u fny;k vkgsr- ;ke/;s v kor vls MkVk lsavj] xzafkky;kp;k bekjrhps folrkjhdj.k] ijh{kk fohkkxkp;k vwusdl bekjrhps folrkjhdj.k vkf.k ch-vsd- bekjrhps folrkjhdj.k ;k loz dkeklkbh vktoj #i;s 12 dksvh [kpz >kys vkgsrfo ks k vkuankph ckc Eg.kts vkarjjk Vªh; ntkzp;k flafksvhd VªWdps mn~?kkvu dj.;kr vkys- ;k flafksvhd VWªdlkBh egkjk Vª kklukus 1-91 dksvh #i;s eatwj dsys vlwu R;kiSdh 1-17 dksvh fo kihbkl izkir >kys vkgsr- ;qthlhus 1-21 dksvh #i;kaps vuqnku fnys vlwu fo kihbkus Lor%P;k QaMkrwu 2-28 dksvh mhks d#u gk egùokdka{kh izdyi iw.kz dsyk vkgs- vkiys [ksgkmw fo kfkhz fofo/k [ksgke/;s vkarjjk Vªh; Lrjkoj iksgkspys vkgsr- ;kf kok; fo kihb ifjljke/;s yhm cksvwuhdy xkmzu dk;zjr vlwu fo kihbkp;k iugkgk ;sfkhy tkxsoj Lisl lk;ul lsavjph mhkkj.kh dj.;kr ;sr vkgsfo kf;kzaph la kks/kdh; xq.korrk ok<.;klkbh fo kihbkp;korhus izr;sd o khz izr;sd fohkkxklkbh lqo.kz egksrloh la kks/ku f k ;o`rrh fnyh tkrsvkiys fo kihb gs fof k V gsrwus lq# >kysys fo kihb vlwu cgqtu lektkrwu] [ksm;kikm;krwu vkysys xjtw fo kfkhz ekqd kqydke/;s mrre f k{k.k?ksowu ckgsj imys ikfgtsr ;kcn~ny vkegh vkxzgh vkgksr- ;k fo kf;kzap;k lks;hlkbh lqltt olfrx`gs] ( 5 )

6 ^deok o f kdk ;kstuk*] ^xjtsuqlkj dke* ;k ;kstuk R;ke/;s dje.kwd vkf.k bavjusv ;kap;k lqfo/kk] vh;klklkbh xzafkky;ke/kwu mrre ntkzps xzafk vkf.k bz&tuzyl] rlsp fo kfkhz lqfo/kk dsanz T;k fbdk.kh fo kf;kzap;k ekx.khuqlkj vko ;d rh loz dkxni=s,dk fnolkr fegkohr v kk lks;h miyc/k d#u fny;k vkgsrdyk] ØhMk vkf.k lkald`frd ;k {ks=krhy izxrhcjkscjp fo kihbkus vkiyh lkekftd tckcnkjhgh lkrr;kus ctkoysyh vkgs- jk Vªh; lsok ;kstusp;k ek/;ekrwu nq dkgh Hkkxkr tyla/kkj.k dkedkt] egkjk Vª kklukp;k ^fuezy xzke* ;kstusrhy dkefxjh vls fofo/k lekti;ksxh miøe fo kihbkus ; klohfjr;k jkcfoys vkgsr- ;kcjkscjp fo kf;kzauhauk l{ke vkf.k fufhkzm cufo.;klkbh fuhkz;k vfhk;ku jkcfoys vkgs-,u,l,l cjkscjp fofo/k egkfo ky;kr,ulhlhe/;slq/nk fo kf;kzauh pkaxyh dkefxjh ctkoyh vkgsxsy;k dkgh o kkze/;s fo f¾ f n lkbh eksfge?ksryh vkgs- rrij] ikjn khz vkf.k tckcnkj iz kklu pk eksb;k izek.kkr iz kklukr okij >kyk ikfgts gh Hkwfedk?ksÅu loz iz kkldh; fohkkxkekqzr dkedkt lq# vkgs- R;ke/;s forr fohkkxkp;k laiw.kz dkedktkps ; klohfjr;k lax.kdhdj.k vkf.k lax.kd iz.kkyh}kjs dkjhkkj lq# vkgsijh{kk fohkkxkus fo kf;kzap;k izos kkiklwu] ijh{kk QkWeZ Hkj.;kiklwu fudky ykxsi;zar vkf.k fudkykuarjps iquewzy;kadu ;k loz pk okij lq# dsyk vkgsfo kihbkus ijh{ksps fudky osgsr tkghj dj.;kph ijaijk dk;e jk[kyh vkgs- R;klkBh ek-jkt;iky ;kauh dksrqd dsys vkgs vkf.k egkjk Vª kklukus vu; fo kihbkaukgh f kokth fo kihbkdmwu ekxzn kzu?;kos vls dgfoys vkgs- jkt; kklukp;k vxzoky lferhp;k ijh{kk lq/kkj ;kstusrhy lax.kdhd`r ek/;ekrwu iz uif=dk xksiuh;fjr;k ikbfo.;kps ( 6 )

7 dkedkt ; klohfjr;k lq# vkgsfo kihb LFkkiusiklwu ijh{kk laca/kh loz dkxni=kaps fmthvk;>s ku dj.;kpk,d egùokdka{kh izdyi iw.kz >kyk vkgs T;keqGs fo kf;kzauk vkrk rrijrsus lsok ns.ks kd; gks.kkj vkgs- vkwdvkscj] 2014 P;k ijh{ksp;k vfhk;kaf=dh fo k kk[ksp;k ijh{kspk fudky foøeh osgse/;s Eg.kts ijh{ksuarj 16 fnolkr tkghj dj.;kr vkyk- ;kdjhrk fo kihbkus mrrjif=dk rikl.kh dsanzkaps oxhzdj.k dj.ks vkf.k R;k dssanzkao#u fo kihbkp;k osc iksvzyoj vkwuykbzu i/nrhus xq.k Hkj.;kph lax.kdh; dk;ziz.kkyh voyacyh vkgs- fofo/k ijh{kkap;k vksjy] VeZ odz o izwfdvdyp;k ijh{kkaps iw.kzr% lax.kdhdj.k dj.;kr vkys vlwu R;kaps vafre xq.k fo kihbkp;k osc iksvzyoj lknj dj.;kph lqfo/kk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- iq<s ;s.kkú;k loz ijh{kkadjhrk xksiuh;rsp;kn` Vhus egkfo ky;kauk lqjf{kr xb~b;kap;k Lo#ikr xksiuh; eqnz.kky;kdmwu FksV iz uif=dk iqjfoy;k tk.kkj vkgsr- loz ijh{kkadjhrk ckj&dksmsm mrrjif=dkaph i/nrh voyac.;kr ;s.kkj vkgsfo kihb vuqnku eamgkp;k ekudkuqlkj loz xq.kif=dkaoj fo kf;kzaps Nk;kfp= Nki.;kr ;s.kkj vlwu R;keqGs xq.kif=dsph lqjf{krrk vckf/kr jgk.kkj vkgsfo kihbkrhy vkf.k egkfo ky;krhy ino;qrrj vh;kløekauk n f¾ ¾ i/nrh vaeykr vk.kyh vkgschlh;qmh fohkkxkp;k ch;qvhvkj fohkkxkdmwu,e-fqy- o ih,p-mh- izos k ijh{kk vkwuykbzu i/nrhus?ks.;kr vkyh vkgs- ih,p-mh- ekxzn kzdkaph laiw.kz ekfgrh vkwuykbzu miyc/k vkgs- loz izdkjps egkfo ky;hu Lrjkojps fo kfkhz vkf.k f k{kd ;kap;k kh fuxfmr ekfgrh rkrdkg miyc/k gks.;kp;kn` Vhus lax.kdh; iz.kkyh okij.;kl Lora= iz;ru lq# vkgsr- layxurk fohkkxke/;s yhm dkwyst gh vfhkuo ;kstuk dk;zjr ( 7 )

8 vlwu R;k}kjs fo kfkhz vkf.k f k{kd ;kap;klkbh fofo/k miøe?ksrys tkrkr- fu;fer f k{k.kkcjkscjp fo kf;kzap;k vaxh fof k V dks ky;s vkrelkr dj.;kcjkscjp R;kauk jkstxkj feg.;kp;kn` Vhus dkgh f¾ ¾ ¾ lq# dj.;klkbh vkegh iz;ru khy vkgksrfo kfkhz vfydms Li/kkZ ijh{kkadms ogr vkgsr gs y{kkr?ksåu fo kihbkr v kk fo kf;kzalkbh ekxzn kzu dsanz dk;zjr vkgs vkf.k R;krwu ; kloh gks.kkú;k fo kf;kzaph la[;kgh y{k.kh; vkgs- ;k fo kf;kzalkbh fu;rdkfyds] iqlrds vkf.k vh;kfldk ;k lks;hgh miyc/k d#u fny;k vkgsrfo kihbkr MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsmdj lsavj QkWj fjlpz vw.m MsOgyiesaVP;k ek/;ekrwu,eih,llhp;k ijh{ksr vusd fo kfkhz vf/kdkjh vkf.k iz kkldh; lsosr fuomys xsys vkgsrrlsp Li/kkZ ijh{ksps izf k{k.k ns.;klkbh ckvhz] iq.ks ;k lalfkscjkscj lkeatl; djkj dsyk vkgsfo kihbkp;k fofo/k fn f pk okij lq# >kyk vkgs- eqmyp;k, ek/;ekrwu dkgh mi;qdr dkslszl vkwuykbzu yfuzax eksme/kwu jkcfoys tkr vkgsr- vkiy;k layfxur egkfo ky;kaisdh 168 egkfo ky;s uw kuy ukwyst usvodze/kwu tksmysyh vkgsr- T;k}kjs ns kfons kkrhy rtkkap;k mi;qdr fo k;kojhy O;k[;kukapk ykhk fo kfkhz vkf.k f k{kd?ksr vkgsrfo kihb f k{kd vkf.k f k{kdsrj dezpkú;kaph nh?kzdkg fjdr vlysy;k inkaph Hkjrh eksfge ; klohi.ks jkcfo.;kr vkyh vkgs vkf.k R;keqGs iz kklukyk xrh vkyh vkgsfo kihbke/;s e/;orhz IyslesaV lsy dk;zjr vlwu fofo/k daiu;kauk dweil eqyk[krhlkbh cksykowu lqekjs 1600 fo kf;kzauk uksdú;k miyc/k d#u ns.;kpk ; kloh iz;ru dsyk vkgs- ( 8 )

9 fo kihbkp;k ØhMk fohkkxkph dkefxjh us=fnid vkgs- iatkc fo kihb] panhxm ;sfks >kysy;k vkpzjh Li/ksZe/;s fo kihbkp;k fo kffkzuhauh fofo/k xvkr us=fnid ; k fegfoys vkgs- R;kpcjkscj v..kk fo kihb] psuubz ;sfks >kysy;k vf[ky Hkkjrh; vkarj fo kihb osv fyf Vax o ikwoj fyf Vax Li/ksZe/;sgh pkaxys ; k fegfoys vkgsdq#{ks= fo kihb] dq#{ks= ;sfks >kysy;k ikjaikfjd Li/kkZ Eg.kts jksi EkYy[kkac] dccmh ;k Li/kkZe/kwu jksi;ind fegfoys vkgs- rlsp xqtjkr fo kihb] xqtjkr ;sfkhy Li/ksZr fo kihbkp;k [kks&[kks efgyk la?kkus rj egkrek Qqys d` kh fo kihb] jkgwjh ;sfks cqf/ncg ¼iq# k½ la?kkus r`rh; Øekad laiknu dsyk vkgsrhugh ftyg;krhy fo kf;kzap;k vmp.kh letwu?ks.;klkbh rlsp R;kauk izf k{khr dj.;klkbh fo kihbkus ^Nk=laln* gk ukohu;iw.kz miøe lq# dsyk vkgsfo kihbkp;k fo kfkhz dy;k.k fohkkxkekqzr lkykcknizek.ks ;kgh o khz 32 ok ;qok egksrlo 2014&15 ps vk;kstu f}lrjh; i/nrhus dj.;kr vkys- ftygklrjkoj izfke,dkafddk] yksdu`r;] lewgxhr] ewdukv;] izglfudk ¼y?kqukfVdk½] iz ueatq kk] oknfookn o ifkukv; ;k lkaf?kd Li/kkZ o odr`ro ;k os;fdrd Li/ksZps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- ckjkok egkjk Vª jkt; vkarjfo kihb lkald`frd ^banz/kuq ;* ;qok egksrlo 2014&15 lar xkmxsckck vejkorh fo kihb] vejkorh ;sfks laiuu >kyk- ;k Li/ksZe/;s fo kihbkp;k 40 lnl;h; la?kkus fofo/k Li/kkZe/;s lghkkxh gksowu us=fnid ; k laiknu dsys- rlsp fo kfkhz eamgkps usr`ro fodkl ^f kysnkj* f kchj 2014 cgkbz vdkneh] ikpx.kh ;sfks ; klohfjr;k ikj imysfo kihbkp;k jk Vªh; lsok ;kstusekqzrgh fofo/k miøe laiuu >kys- R;ke/;s izkeq[;kus iq.ks rs ia<jiwj gfjr ÅtkZ fnamh] jk Vªh; o jkt;lrjh; lkglh f kchj] ^vkogku* 2014 jkt;lrjh; vkirrh O;oLFkkiu izf k{k.k f kchj] jkt;lrjh; fx;kzjksg.k f kchj] uoh fnyyh ;sfks jk Vªh; iztklrrkd fnu lapyu f kchj o f kokth fo kihb ( 9 )

10 layxu jk Vªh; lsok ;kstuk egkfo ky;ka}kjs nrrd [ksm;kae/;s?ks.;kr vkysy;k fuoklh f kchjkapk myys[k djrk ;sbzyvkiy;k fo kihbkrhy fo kfkhz l/;kp;k cnyr;k Li/ksZyk pkaxy;k i/nrhus rksam ns.;klkbh r;kj Ogkok- ;klkbh mpp o ra=f k{k.k fohkkxkus funszf kr dsy;kizek.ks vusd egkfo ky;kae/;s ;qod dy;k.k d{kkph LFkkiuk d#u osxosxg;k dks ky; fodklkps miøe jkcfo.;kr vkys- ;ke/;s 3700 gwu vf/kd ;qodkauh izf k{k.kkpk Qk;nk?ksÅu jkstxkj{ke ;qoktkxj vfhk;kuk varxzr dsanz kklukpkk jk Vªh; dks ky; fodkl dk;zøe ; klohfjr;k jkcfoykfo kihbkpk lokzaxh.k izxrhpk gk vgoky lknj djrkuk eyk vfr k; vkuan gksr vkgs- eh ;sfks vkotwzu uewn djrks dh] fo kihbkp;k ;k lokzaxh.k izxrhe/;s ek>s loz vf/kdkj eamgkrhy lgdkjh] fo kihb vf/kfohkkx izeq[k] egkfo ky;kaps lalfkkpkyd] izkpk;z] lelr f k{kd ca/kq&hkfxuh] fo kihbkrhy vkf.k egkfo ky;krhy iz kkldh; lsod ;k lokzapkk egùokpk okvk vkgs- R;kcjkscjp ek>s /kmim.kkjs r#.k fo kfkhz vkf.k R;kapk loz miøekrhy lghkkx vkf.k iz kklukl R;kaps gksr vlysys lgdk;z gs Qkjp eksykps vkgs- R;kcjkscjp egkjk Vª kklu] dsanz kklu] dsanz kklukp;k loz QafMax,tUlht] lektkrhy loz nku kwj O;Drh] osgksosgh lgdk;z dj.kkjs m kstd vkf.k fo kihbkoj izse dj.kkjs rhugh ftyg;krhy lozt.k ;k lokzaps gs Js; vkgs- ;k o kkzp;k lq#okrhl Eg.kts 1 tkusokjh] 2015 jksth vlsp,d jkwyq usosyhuk iqjldkj tks iqjldkj ukscsy ikfjrksf kdkp;k cjkscjhpk ekuyk tkrks rks kkl=k MkW-lqHkk k [kksr ;kauk izkir >kyk- MkW-lqHkk k [kksr ;kaukgh fo kihbkr uqdrsp vkeaf=r dj.;kr vkys gksrs- ( 1 0 )

11 vkt fo ks k ;ksxk;ksxkph xks V Eg.kts vkiy;ke/khyp ;k laiw.kz ifjljk kh ukrs vlysys dksygkiwjps lwiq= vkf.k vkiy;k dk;zdr`zrokoj in~ehkw k.k] in~efohkw k.k gk lueku izkir dj.kkjs vkarjjk Vªh; dhrhzps [kxksy kkl=k o ejkbh fokku lkfgr;kps fuekzrs o izorzd izk/;kid MkW-t;ar ukjghdj gs izeq[k ikgq.ks Eg.kwu miflfkr vkgsr- R;kapk ifjp; d#u ns.ks eh mfpr letrks- MkW-t;ar ukjghdj,d txn~fo[;kr kkl=k rj vkgsrp i.k rs,d mrre lkfgfr;dgh vkgsr- [kxksy kkl=kr egku la kks/ku dj.;kcjkscjp R;kauh ejkbh&fganh lkfgr;kr fokku lkfgr;kph eksykph Hkj Vkdyh vkgs- MkW-ukjGhdjkaps kkys; f k{k.k okjk.k kh ;sfks >kys- rsfkwup lu 1957 lkyh R;kauh fokkukph inoh izkir dsyh- R;kuarj mpp f k{k.kklkbh rs fczvue/khy dsaczht fo kihbkr xsys- rsfks R;kauh ch-,-],e-,- vkf.k lqizfl/n kkl=k lj ÝssM gkwbzy ;kap;k ekxzn kzuk[kkyh ih,p-mh- inoh izkir dsyh- R;k dkgkr R;kauk jwaxyj gh inoh] [kxksy kkl=kps Vk;lu esmy o brj vusd cf{kls fegkyh- xq#rokd kz.kkoj R;k nks?kkauh fegwu la kks/ku d#u tks fl/nkar ekamyk rks ^gkwbzy&ukjghdj fl/nkar* ;k ukokus [kxksy kkl=kr izfl/n vkgs- R;kaP;k egku dk;kzph n[ky vusd jk Vªh; vkf.k vkarjjk Vªh; lalfkkauh?ksryh- R;keqGs R;kauk vusd ekulueku izkir >kys lkyh o;kp;k vo?;k 26 O;k o khz R;kauk iùhkw k.k rj 2004 lkyh iùfohkw k.kus luekfur dj.;kr vkys- f kok; MkW-HkVukxj Le`rh ikfjrksf kd],e-ih-fcjyk lueku vkf.k Ýsap,WLVªkWykWftdy lkslk;vhpk fidl T;Yl tsululkj[ks luekugh R;kauk izkir >kys- bafm;u uw kuy lk;ul vdwmehp;k bafnjk xka/kh ikfjrksf kdkusgh R;kauk LkUekfur dj.;kr vkys vkgsoskkfud fo k;koj lkfgr; fufezrh d#u fokkukpk izlkj dj.;klkbh R;kauk 1996 lkyh ;qusldksus dfyax ikfjrksf kd nsåu R;kapk lueku dsyk vkgs- vktgh iq.;krhy ( 1 1 )

12 ^vk;qdk*p;k ek/;ekus rs la kks/ku dk;kzr O;Lr vkgsr- vkt pkj n kdkagwu vf/kd dkyko/khiklwu R;kaps varfj{k fokku {ks=kr la kks/ku lq# vkgs- ;kcjkscjp dksygkiwjps nqljs luekuuh; lqiw= MkW-Kkunso ; koar ikvhy ;kauk vkt f kokth fo kihbkph luekuuh; Mh-fyV- gh inoh iznku dsyh tkr vkgs- MkW-ikVhy ;kapk tue dksygkiwj ftyg;krhy vaci ;k xkoh >kyk- R;kauh egkjk Vªkr vusd ukekafdr ks{kf.kd lalfkkaph ik;khkj.kh dsyh R;kpcjkscj ns kkr vkf.k ijns kkrgh ks{kf.kd lalfkkapk folrkj dsyk- rlsp f=iqjk vkf.k fcgkj ;k jkt;kaps jkt;iky Eg.kwu R;kauh ; kloh dkjfdnz ikj ikmyh vkgsfe=kauks] vki.k lozt.k inoh/kj] ino;qrrj vkf.k la kks/kukrhy inoh?ksåu,dk uo;k txkr] uo;k ;qxkr izos k dj.kkj vkgkr- gs uos tx osxoku tx vkgs vkf.k Li/ksZps tx vkgs vkf.k vkrk gh Li/kkZ tkxfrd Lrjkojph Li/kkZ vkgs R;klkBh rqegkyk ;k inohcjkscjp dkgh egùokph thoudks ky;s vkf.k ra=dks ky;s vkrelkr djkoh ykx.kkj vkgsr- T;keqGs rqep;k iq<hy thoukpk dk;zdky lq[kn vkf.k vk kknk;h gks.kkj vkgstxkrhy tog tog loz ns kkr vkiy;k fo kihbkrhy inoh/kj iz kaluh; dkefxjh djhr vkgsr- R;ke/;s rqegh uddhp eksykph Hkj?kky.kkj vkgkr ;kph eyk [kk=h vkgsrqep;k iq<s vlysy;k vkogkukauk rqegh lefkzi.ks lkeksjs tk.kkj vkgkr ;kpk eyk fo okl okvrks- rqegkl iq<hy okvpkyhl eh ;k izlaxh kqhkspnk nsrks!!! t; fgan! t; egkjk Vª!! ( 1 2 )