egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;krhy Á;ksx kkgk o brj lks;h lqfo/kkapss fo ys"k.kkred v/;;u

Transkript

1 2016; 3(4): P-ISSN: E-ISSN: Impact Factor (ISRA): 5.38 IJPESH 2016; 3(4): IJPESH Received: Accepted: Ph.D. Scholar, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;krhy Á;ksx kkgk o brj lks;h lqfo/kkapss fo ys"k.kkred v/;;u Lkkjka k ;k ÁLrqr v/;;ukpk Áeq[k mìs k,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k EkkinaM o ekudkuqlkj kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;k ØhMkRed] ks{kf.kd xjtsuqlkj vko ;d fofo/k fo"k;kap;k v ;kor iz;ksx kkgk brj lks;h lqfo/kk o ks{kf.kd ntkz o miyc/krspk kks/k?ks.ks gk gksrk- kkjhfjd f k{k.kkp;k egkfo ky;kph l/;kflfkrh y{kkr?ksrk rsffky lks;h lqfo/kkaph ekfgrh?ks.ks vko ;d vly;kus- jk"vªh; Lrjkoj,u-lh-Vh-bZ- lkj[;k lalfkkuh fodklkred lks;hlqfo/kk egkfo ky;kdms ØhMkRed] ks{kf.kd xjtsuqlkj vlko;kr ;kaps Li"V funsz k fnys vkgsr- R;k funsz kkapk kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;koj im.kkjk ÁHkko ikg.ks o lnj v/;;ukp;k ek/;ekrwu kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kp;k iz;ksx kkgk] brj lks;h lqfo/kk o ks{kf.kd ntkz ;k laca/khph ekfgrh ÁkIr >kyh vlwu,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k EkkinaM o ekudkph iwrzrk fdrh egkfo ky;kauh dsyh vkgs- ;kph ekfgrh ÁkIr >kyh vkgs- ;k v/;;ukrwu egkjk"vªkrhy fofo/k kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku laca/kh iz;ksx kkgk] brj lks;h lqfo/kk o ks{kf.kd ntkz miyc/k ukgh vls fnlwu vkys vkgs- orzeku lel;spk vh;kl dj.;kdfjrk la kks/kdkus losz{k.k Á ukoyh i)rhpk voyac dj.;kr vkyk- ;kdfjrk lu 20&2015 i;zr ;k o"kkzr 1 egkfo ky;kisdh] nsokfunsz ku i)rhus kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kph fuom dj.;kr vkyh rlsp egkjk"vªkrhy 21 fo kihbkisdh v f"kd 10 fo kihbkph fuom dj.;kr vkyh- egkfo ky;krhy Ákpk;Z fdaok ÁHkkjh Ákpk;Z] 0 f k{kd] ;k Áek.ks uequk fuom d#u Á ukoyh }kjk ekfgrh ladyhr dj.;kr vkyh- ÁkIr ekfgrhps vk/kkjs lkaf[;dh; fo ys"k.k dj.;kr vkys] lkaf[;dh; fo ys"k.kkr ÁkIr vkdm;kaph VDdsokjh dk<wu R;kaps lkj.kh o vkys[k r;kj dj.;kr vkysfofo/k Ádkjk varxzr fofo/k?kvdkaph ekfgrh ^dk; Ldksvj* Onkjs dk<.;kr vkyh o lkfkzdrk LFkj rikl.;kr vkyk- fu"d"kz dk<.;kr vkys- ;k o#u vls fu"d"kz ÁkIr >kys dh] egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudk Áek.ks vko ;d Á;ksx kkgk] Á;ksx kkgsrhy ekfgrh o ra=kkukph midj.ks] brj lks;h lqfo/kk iqjs ;k Áek.kkr miyc/k ukghr gs Li"V gksrs-,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudkpk ;k?kvdkr udkjkred izhkko fnlwu vkyk- ;k?kvdkoj imysyk ÁHkko imrkgyk vlrk cgqrka k egkfo ky;s ekinam o ekudkaph iqrzrk d# kdr uly;keqgs vkffkzd n`"v;k] lkekftd n`"v;k o fodklkred n`"vhdksukrwu l{ke ukghr- ijarw kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku midj.k o lkfgr; vf/kd izek.kkr miyc/k vkgs- ;k?kvdkvarxzr ldkjkred izhkko fnlwu vkyk- dwv kcn% kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;krhy Á;ksx kkgk o brj lks;h lqfo/kk Correspondence Ph.D. Scholar, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India ÁLrkouk Hkkjrkus fczvh k jktovhrwu mpyysys ks{kf.kd Á kklu Lokar+«;kuarjgh xsy;k 68 o"kkzr cnyys ukgh- Hkkjrkiq<s egk kdrhauk rksam ns.;kph {kerk fuekz.k dj.;kdfjrk loz Lrjkoj Á;Ru lq: vkgsijarq R;kdfjrk ÁkFkfed Lrjko:u kkjhfjd f k{k.k ldrhps dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- R;klkBh Á;Ru >ky;kl ;s.kkú;k Hkfo";kr kkjhfjd f k{kd o izf k{kdp Hkkjrkph drzcxkjh txkiq<s lknj d: kdrkr] ijarq R;kdfjrk vko ;drk vkgs rh kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kauk dasælfkkuh Bsowu Hkkjr ljdkj o jkt;ljdkj,u-lh-vh-bz- (NCTE) uwd (NAAC) us ;ksx; ks{kf.kd o ØhMk fo"k;d /kksj.ks ldrhus jkcfo.;kph-,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k fu;ekuqlkj ch-ih-,m- Áf k{k.k egkfo ky;kauk vla[; lks;h lqfo/kkaph iwrzrk djkoh ykxrs- ÁR;{kkr lks;h lqfo/kkaph iwrzrk dj.;kl ts vkffkzd cg ykxr rs egkjk"vªkrhy Áosf kr fo kf;kzap;k vyi la[;seqgs fegr ukgh- R;keqGs lks;h lqfo/kkaph iwrzrkgh vyiáek.kkr vlysyh vki.kkl fun kzukl ;srs-rlsp kklukus izf k{k.k egkfo ky;kadfjrk osgksosgh izos kkph i/nrh] ~ 209 ~

2 vh;kløekpk dkyko/kh cnyfo.;keqgsgh Áos k?ks.kkú;k fo kf;kzaoj ifj.kke >kysyk fun kzukl ;srks- kkjhfjd f k{k.kkp;k egkfo ky;kph l/;kflfkrh y{kkr?ksrk rsffky lks;hlqfo/kkaph ekfgrh?ks.ks vko ;d vkgs- jk"vªh; Lrjkoj,u-lh-Vh-bZ- lkj[;k lalfkkuh fodklkred lks;hlqfo/kk vlko;kr ;kaps Li"V funsz k fnys vkgsr- R;k funsz kkapk kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;koj im.kkjk ÁHkko ikg.ks xjtsps vkgs- dfjrk ;k v/;;ukps egro iq<hy Áek.ks ekam.;kr ;sr vkgs- lel;sps mís k,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k EkkinaM o ekudkuqlkj kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;k ØhMkRed] ks{kf.kd xjtsuqlkj vko ;d fofo/k fo"k;kap;k v ;kor iz;ksx kkgk brj lks;h lqfo/kk o ks{kf.kd ntkz miyc/krspk kks/k?ks.ks- lel;sps egro lnj v/;;ukp;k ek/;ekrwu kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kpk iz;ksx kkgk] brj lks;h lqfo/kk o ks{kf.kd ntkz ;k laca/khph ekfgrh ÁkIr gksbzy- rlsp,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k EkkinaM o ekudkph iwrzrk fdrh egkfo ky;kauh dsyh vkgs- ;kph ekfgrh ÁkIr d#u?ksrk ;sbzy- ifjdyiuk egkjk"vªkrhy fofo/k kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku laca/kh iz;ksx kkgk] brj lks;h lqfo/kk o ks{kf.kd ntkz miyc/k ukgh vls fnlwu ;sbzy- la kks/ku dk;z i/nrh orzeku lel;spk vh;kl djrkauk egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;s rlsp R;k egkfo ky;krhy Ákpk;Z fdaok ÁHkkjh Ákpk;Z] f k{kd] f k{kdsrj dezpkjh] xzafkiky] fo kfkhz] lalfksps v/;{k] lfpo fdaok inkf/kdkjh] ;k fofo/k L=ksrk}kjs ekfgrh ladyhr d#u] Á ukoyh}kjs ekfgrh ladyhr dsy;k xsyh- jk"vªh; f k{kd f k{k.k ifj"knsp;k ekinam o ekudkuqlkj kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr vl.kkú;k xzafkky;s] lks;h lqfo/kk rlsp egkfo ky;kleksj vlysys vkogkus] lel;k] egkfo ky;kph bekjrh] gh ekfgrh ladyhr dj.;klkbh la kks/kdkus losz{k.k Á ukoyh i)rhpk voyac dsyk vkgs- ekfgrhps L=ksr egkjk"vªkrhy,u-lh-vh-bz- ph eku;rk ÁkIr dsysy;k fofo/k fo kihbk kh layfxur vlysy;k loz kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kpk vh;kl d:u lu 20&2015 i;zr ;k o"kkzr 1 egkfo ky;kisdh] nsokfunsz ku i)rhus kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kph fuom dj.;kr vkyh- egkjk"vªkrhy fofo/k kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kp;k LFkkiusiklwu,u- lh- Vh- bz- ps ekinam o ekuds egkfo ky;kl ca/kudkjd >ky;kp;k o"kkziklwu rs 2014&15 ;k o"kkzi;zar la kks/kdkus la kks/kuklaca/kh ekghrh ÁkIr dsyh- uequk fuom egkjk"vªkrhy ch-ih-,m- kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;krhy ekfgrh,df=r dj.;kdfjrk egkjk"vªkrhy 21 fo kihbkisdh v f"kd 10 fo kihbkph fuom dj.;kr vkyh- egkfo ky;krhy Ákpk;Z fdaok ÁHkkjh Ákpk;Z] 0 f k{kd] ;k Áek.ks uequk fuom d#u Á ukoyh }kjk ekfgrh ladyhr dj.;kr vkyh- ekfgrhps fo ys"k.k loz ÁFke ÁkIr dsysyh ekfgrhps,df=dj.k dj.;kr vkys] R;k ekfgrhph VDdsokjh dk<wu R;kaps lkj.kh o vkys[k r;kj dj.;kr vkysfofo/k Ádkjk varxzr fofo/k?kvdkaph ekfgrh ^dk; Ldksvj* Onkjs dk<.;kr vkyh o lkfkzdrk LFkj rikl.;kr vkyk-,u-lh- Vh-bZ- ps ekinam o ekudkuqlkj egkfo ky;krhy fofo/k?kvdkap;k ÁkIr ekfgrhps lkaf[;dh; fo ys"k.k d#u fu"d"kz r;kj dj.;kr vkys- lkj.kh Øeakd 1% Á;ksx kkgslaca/kh ekfgrh iz;ksx kkgk f k[kj ifj"knsp;k ekudkizek.ks egkfo ky;kr Lora= sports medicine laboratory, iz;ksx kkgk Ekgkfo ky;kr Lora= educational technology laboratory, iz;ksx kkgk Ekgkfo ky;kr Lora= sports psychology laboratory, iz;ksx kkgk Ekgkfo ky;kr Lora= Anatomy, physiology and health education laboratory, iz;ksx kkgk Ekgkfo ky;kr Lora= Athletics, sports and field equipment for athletics iz;ksx kkgk [ksg o ØhMk euksfokku iz;ksx kkgsr euksoskkfud ijh{k.k o R;kph fo ks"kr% kks/k.;klkbh ijh{k.kkdfjrk midj.ks % % -0% 28-8% % 28-8% 36-3% % % 70-0% 71-3% % 71-3% 63-8% Chi Square & P Value Chi Square = Chi Square = 33. Chi Square = 12. Chi Square = 4.05 P Value = P Value = mijksdr loz laca/khr ekfgrh ÁkIr dsyh vlrk ;k loz izdkjp;k iz;ksx kkgk deh izek.kkr miyc/k vkgsr- ;k o#u mijksdr lkaf[;dh; fo ys"k.k dys vlrk vlk fu"d"kz fu?krks dh] egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudk izek.ks vko ;d fofo/k izdkjp;k Á;ksx kkgk deh izek.kkr miyc/k vkgs- ;kaps lahkko; dkj.k vls dh] R;k dfjrk ykx.kkjh tkxk o midj.kkdfjrk vko ;d vl.kkjk fu/kh gk egkfo ky;ktog uly;kewgs gh midj.ks iqjs ;k izek.kkr fnlwu vkys ukfgr- rlsp egkfo ky; fo kfkhz la[;k izk/;kid la[;k egkfo ky;krhy fu/kh ;k loz xks"vhpk vkhkko vly;kewgs iqjs ;k izek.kkr iz;ksx kkgk ukfgr- ;kdfjrk ekudke/;s vko ;d rs cny dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- rlsp kklukus lkfgr; [kjsnh lkbh vuqnku miyc/k d#u ns.ksgh xjtsps vkgs- ~ 210 ~

3 vkys[k Øeakd 1% Á;ksx kkgslaca/kh ekfgrh lkj.kh Øeakd 2% Á;ksx kkgsrhy ekfgrh o ra=kkukp;k midj.kk laca/kh ekfgrh Chi Square & P Value fmftvy dwesjk 58 (72-5%) 22 (27-5%) () Chi Square = OghMhvks dwesjk ¼gWMhdkWe fmftvy½ () Chi Square = 12. Vh-oh- lsv () IykTek Vh-oh- () Chi Square = 12. Mh-Ogh-Mh- fjdkwmzj]iys;j () Chi Square =. ¼jkWV½ fjlhom VfeZuy dscy 8 (10-0%) 72 (90-0%) () Chi Square =.20 mixzag bavjfyafdax VfeZuy () LykbZM izkstsdvj () P Value = 0.0 QksVks dkwfi;j e khu 15 (18-8%) 65 (81-3%) () Chi Square = 31. lhmh@mhohmh@jwe ¼izR;sd fømk dks ky;k dfjrk,d½ 34 (42-5%) 46 (-5%) () Chi Square = 1. P Value =0.1 ehmh;k izkstsdvj () P Value =0.0,y- lh- Mh () Chi Square =. MsLdVkWi ¼Vh,QVh½ 28 (35-0%) 52 (65-0%) () Chi Square = 7.20 P Value =0.007 fizavj () Chi Square =. dyj fizavj () Chi Square =. LdWuj e khu () P Value =0.014 lkoztfud lacks/ku iz.kkyh 54 (67-5%) 26 (32-5%) () Chi Square = 9. P Value =0.002 fun kzu cksmz ¼3*2½ () Chi Square =. bavjusv lgdai;qvj iz;ksx kkgk () P Value =0.014 izr;sd f k{kdkl,d ywivkwi 14 (17-5%) 66 (82-5%) () Chi Square = 33. ~ 2 ~

4 vkys[k Øeakd 2% ekfgrh o ra=kkukp;k midj.kk laca/kh vkys[k mijksdr loz laca/khr ekfgrh ÁkIr dsyh vlrk ;k loz lks;h deh izek.kkr miyc/k vkgsr- ;k o#u mijksdr lkaf[;dh; fo ys"k.k dys vlrk vlk fu"d"kz fu?krks dh] egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudk izek.ks vko ;d Á;ksx kkgsrhy ekfgrh o ra=kkukpks midj.ks o lkfgr; iw.kz izek.kkr miyc/k ukghr- ;kaps lahkko; dkj.k vls dh] R;k dfjrk ykx.kkjh tkxk o midj.kkdfjrk vko ;d vl.kkjk fu/kh gk egkfo ky;k tog uly;keqgs gh midj.ks iqjs ;k Áek.kkr fnlwu vkys ukfgr- lahkko;rk ;kaps dkj.k egkfo ky;] fo kfkhz la[;k] izk/;kid la[;k o egkfo ky;krhy fu/kh ;k loz xks"vhpk vkhkko vly;keqgs iqjs ;k izek.kkr iz;ksx kkgk ukfgr- ;kdfjrk ekudke/;s vko ;d rs cny dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- rlsp kklukus lkfgr; [kjsnh lkbh vuqnku miyc/k d#u ns.ksgh xjtsps vkgs- lkj.kh Øeakd 3% Á;ksx kkgsrhy kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku midj.ks o lkfgr; laca/kh ekfgrh fgeksxyksfcu fevj jsflijksfevj&2 g;qeu fldyvu] osbzx ef ku] ekufo; kjhj jpusps pkvzl] ekufo; kjhj jpuk ;a=.ksps Lora= pkvzl]&10 ekufo; kjhj jpuk ;a=.ksps ekwmyl] QwM U;wVªs ku pkvzl] lalxztu; jksxkps pkvzl] lqjf{krrsps pkvzl] izfkeksipkj isvh] vr;k/kqfud izfkeksipkjisvh] maphps o otukps pkvzl] 17 (21-3%) 33 (41-3%) 64 (-0%) 63 (78-8%) (71-3%) 63 (78-8%) 47 (58-8%) 16 (20-0%) 17 (21-3%) (28-8%) () () () () () () () () () () () Chi Square & P Value P Value = Chi Square = Chi Square = 2.45 P Value =0.8 Chi Square = 28. Chi Square = 12. Chi Square = P Value =0.0 Chi Square =. Chi Square =. vkys[k Øeakd 3% kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku midj.ks o lkfgr; laca/kh vkys[k mijksdr loz laca/khr ekfgrh ÁkIr dsyh vlrk ;k loz lks;h deh izek.kkr miyc/k vkgsr- ;k o#u mijksdr lkaf[;dh; fo ys"k.k dys vlrk vlk fu"d"kz fu?krks dh] egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudk izek.ks vko ;d Á;ksx kkgsrhy kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku midj.k o lkfgr; vf/kd izek.kkr miyc/k vkgs- ;k?kvdkvarxzr ldkjkred izhkko fun kzukl vkyk- fu"d"kz ;k o#u egkjk"vªkrhy kkjhfjd f k{k.k egkfo ky;kr,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudk Áek.ks vko ;d Á;ksx kkgk] Á;ksx kkgsrhy ekfgrh o ra=kkukph midj.ks] brj lks;h lqfo/kk iqjs ;k Áek.kkr miyc/k ukghr gs Li"V gksrs-,u-lh-vh-bz- P;k ekinam o ekudkpk ;k?kvdkr udkjkred izhkko fnlwu vkyk- ;k?kvdkoj imysyk ÁHkko imrkgyk vlrk cgqrka k egkfo ky;s ekinam o ekudkaph ~ 212 ~

5 iqrzrk d# kdr uly;keqgs vkffkzd n`"v;k] lkekftd n`"v;k o fodklkred n`"vhdksukrwu l{ke ukghr- ijarw kjhj Øh;k o kjhj fokku midj.k o lkfgr; vf/kd izek.kkr miyc/k vkgs- ;k?kvdkvarxzr ldkjkred izhkko fun kzukl vkyk- lanhkz 1. tnsz Jhiky ^ kkjhfjd f k{k.kkpk bfrgkl* vack Ádk ku] dksygkiwj HkVdj vkj-,e- ^ kkjhfjd f k{k.kkpk tkxfrd bfrgkl* LoIuhy eqæ.k] ijrokmk Okk[kkjdj fo- xks-] MkW- vkysxkaodj i- e-] ^ kkjhfjd f k{k.kkps,sfrgkfld Lo#i* ikozrh Ádk ku lalfkk] iq.ks uw kuy ikwyhlh vkwu,t;qds ku 1986 Áksxzke vkwq vwd ku] xogjesav vkwq bamh;k- uksogscj 1986] 5. dqyd.khz fo ohkaj] MkW- fhkarkms fouk;d jkepanz] Hkkjrh; vk/kqfud f k{k.k % lel;k vkf.k mik;] fo k Ádk ku] iq.ks-] 26 tkus pgky ufou] nj gfqtmygk ¼2015½ ^gk;j,t;qds ku lsdvj bu bamh;k- pwysatsl vkwq llvwu~chyhvh-* bavj uw kuy tuzy vkwq ewustesav fjlpz vwam fjog;w- [kam 5] 7. eku T;ksrh] kekz dyiuk ¼2015½ ^fqthdy,t;qds ku fvplz fizijs ku izksxzke bu ukwfkz bamh;k-,u vwukyslhl-* bavj uw kuy tuzy vkwq fqthdy,t;qds ku fjlpz [kam 2]vko`Rrh 8. MkW flax lqfurk] MkW flax fouksn dqekj ¼2015½ ^vfpoghax DokyhVh bau gk;j,t;qds ku% OgkW; vwm gkå-*,t;qds kuy bafm;u tuzy v DokWVjyh jsqzm tuzy vkwq MkW;ykWXt vkwu,t;qds ku] vko`rrh 4 [kam 1] 9. laxhrk] MkW- /ksy ique ¼2015½ ^DokyhVh vw kwjaul bu fvplz,t;qds ku] buvsafvog vwam pwysat vgsm-*,t;qds ku bamh;k tuzy -* [kam 4] vko`rrh eukst dqekj ¼2015½^daVªD ku vkwq ukwez QkWj gsyfk fjysvsm fqthdy fqvusl QkWj 16 Vw 18 bvj dkwyst esu LVwMaV-* ;qjksih;u vwdwmsfed fjlpz-* [kam 3] vko`rrh Government Educational policy of india ~ 213 ~