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1 kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkps forrkh; O;oLFkkiu j;r f k{k.k lalfkk] v- vk- dkwyst] eapj iq.ks] मह र ष ट र भ रत izlrkouk jkt;krhy vkfnoklh lqç k{khr Cksjkstxkj] vkffkzdê V;k nqczy o nkfjnz; j ks[kkyh thou tx.kk&;k O;Drhuk R;kaps thoueku mapko.;kdjhrk egkeamgkekqzr fofo/k dtz ;kstuk jkcfo.;kr ;srkr- kcjh eq[; dk;kzy; gs ukf kd ;k fbdk.kh vlqu jkt;ke/ks 12 kk[kk dk;kzy;s vkgsr- kcjh vkfnoklh for o fodkl egkeamg e;kz ukf kd kk[kk dk;kzy; Lrjko#.k vkfnoklh lq kf{kr csjkstxkjkuk R;kauh fuomysy;k O;olk; /kan;klkbh dtkzow vkffkzd lgk ; djrs- ;k e/ks jk Vªh;d`r cwdsekqzr ekthzu euh miyc/k d#u nsowu dtz okvi dsys tkrs- kcjh egkeamg jk Vªh; vuqlqphr tekrh for o fodkl egkeamg ufo fnyyh iwjld`r ewnr dtz ;kstuk O;olk; /kan;klkbh y{kkad¼mnnh V½ eatqj d#.k nsowu ykòkfkhz fgllk 10 kcjh egkeamg dtz fgllk 15 o 75 fgllk,u-,l- Mh- lh- ufo fnyyh ;kpk fgllk miyc/k d#u nsowu dtz forj.k dsys tkrs- ;k kk[kk dk;kzy;klkbh eq[; dk;kzy; ukf kd dmqu ;k dk;kzy; varxzr ;s.kk&;k,dq.k 9 ftyg;klkbh,d=hr y{kkad ;k ;sr vlrks o R;kizek.ks izkir dtz izdj.kkaph eqy;ekiu lehrh elqzr rikl.kh]nkuuh d#.k lnj izdj.ks eatqjhlkbh eq[; dk;kzy; ukf kddms ikboyh tkrkr- lu 2013&2014 ;k ekxhy o kkze/ks ukf kd eq[;ky;kdmqu fofo/k O;olk;kdjhrk y{kkad vkysyk gksrk- ;k izkir y{kkadkuqlkj VªWDVj&Vªkyh] Ldqy cl] fdjk.kk nqdk.k] b- dtz izdj.ks ;k dk;kzy; LFkjkoj izkir >kysyk vkgsr- ;k izkir y{kkadkuqlkj cgqrka k dtz izdj.ks eatqj gksmu okvi ns[khy >kysyh vkgsr- rjh lnj y{kkad iqrzrsp;k n~ Vhus izkir izdj.ks eatqjhlkbh ek- izdyi vf/kdkjh],dkrehd vkfnoklh izdyi ukf kd ;kapsdms eqy;ekiu lehrh lòk vk;ksthr d:.k f kqkj khlkbh Bso.;kr ;srkr- Lka kks/kukph mfnn"vss 1P a g e

2 lnj kks/kfuca/k iq<hy mfn"vakuk lacks/kqu fyfgyk vkgs- 1½ kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkpk mnns kk vh;kl- 2½ kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkp;k vf/kd`r `Hkkx HkkaMoykpk vh;kl dj.ks- 3½ kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkrhy [kpz pk vh;kl dj.ks- Lka kks/ku i/nrh izlrqr kkks/kfuca/kklkbh nq ;e lk/ku lkexzhpk okij dj.;kr vkyk vkgsa- kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkpk mn~ns k kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgk varxzr vuqlqfpr tekrhp;k O;DrhP;k vkffkzd fodklklkbh o dy;k.kklkbh Lor%P;k tckcnkjhoj laos/kkfud lalfkk] daiu;k] Hkkfxnkjh lalfkk] O;Drh ;kap;k lg;ksxkus v kk la?kvuk] vfhkdj.ks ;kap;k ekqzr d` kh mn;ksx ] y?kq mn;ksx] okgrqd] osn;dh;] vfhk;kaf=dh lkj[kk brj /kank ] O;olk; O;kikj] dk;kzy; ;kp;k ek/;ekrqu ;kstuk vk[k.ks] izpfyr dj.ks ] enr dj.ks] lyyk ns.ks]lgk ; dj.ks] forrh; lkgk ; ns.ks] laj{k.k ns.ks vkf.k fofo/k midze gkrh?ks.ks vkffkzd flfrh vkf.k mriknu fufezrh O;oLFkkiu vkf.k foi.ku ;kp;k ra=kpk fodkl dj.;klkbh vkf.k R;kr lq/kkj.kk dj.;kr vuqlqfpr tekrhp;k O;Drhl leff cuo.;klkbh dke/kank] O;olk;] O;kikj] pkyq dj.;klkbh HkkaMoy dtz fego.;kph lk/k.ks lkezxzh vkf.k rkaf=d O;oLFkkidh; lgk ; ns.;kph dj.ks- rlsp vkfnoklhp;k vkffkzd muurhlkbh ;ksx; rs vko ;d okv.kkjs brj dk;z dj.ks- R;keqGs vkfnoklh lekt vkffkzd n` B;k etcwr gksmu fodklkp;k fn ksus lokzxhu cktwuh okvpky djsy R;kauk c fdx {ks=kph ] lektkph] O;kikj O;olk;kph vksg[k gksmu R;kr izxrh djkoh ;k mnns kkus kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamg Hkj vkfnoklhp;k fodklklkbh dk;zjr vkgs- kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkp;k vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoykpk vh;kl dj.ks- 2P a g e

3 kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamg gs vkfnoklh lektkp;k vkffkzd lkekthd fodklklkbh daiuh dk;nk 1956 vuo;s 15 tkusokjh 1999 jksth LFkkiu >kkysyh vkgs- rsogkiklqu ;k egkeamgkps vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoy gs : 100 dskvh kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj Bso.;kr vkys- ;ke/;s 5% HkkxHkkaMoy jkt; kklukps vkgs rj 49 % vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoy dsnz kklukdmqu mhkkjysys vkgs- ;k vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoykP;k vk/kkjs gs s kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamg dk;zjr vkgs-vkfnoklh lektkp;k fodklkp;k n` Vhus R;kauk vusd ;kstuk ekqzr dtz iqjobk d:u O;olk; O;kikj lq: dj.;klkbh lkgk ; dsys tkr vkgs- egkeamgkpk O;ki gk egkjk VªHkj vly;keqgs HkkaMoykph derjrk Hkklq ykxyh vkfnoklh ykhkkfkkzp;k la[;srgh ok< gksm ykxyh jkt;kr ;k egkeamgkp;k 12 kk[kk dk;kzy;kvarxzr egkeamgkps dk;z vkffkzd fodkl gks.;klkbh pkyq Bsors- kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkps dk;z{ks= ok<y;keqgs fnukad 24 vkwxlv 2004 uqlkj egkeamgkps vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoy : 100 dksvh o:u : 200 dksbh brds dj.;kl eatqjh ns.;kr vkysyh vkgs- ;ke/;s 51% Hkkx HkkaMoy oxz.kh jkt; kklukph vkgs rj 49% HkkxHkkaMoy dsanz kklukdmqu mhkkjysys vkgs- R;kuqlkj jkt; kklukdmqu : 102 dksvh vkf.k dsanz kklukus : 98 dksvh brds HkkxHkkaMoy ;k egkeamgkps Bso.;kr vkys vkgs- daiuh dk;nk kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkp;k vankti=dkr ekx.kh ] kklu huqlkj egkeamgkl izkir jdde o deh izkir HkkxHkkaMoykpk rif ky [kkyhyizek.ks vkgs- kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkp;k vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoy ¼Ykk[kkr½ lu 51% jkt; kklu fgllk 49% dsanz kklu fgllk kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj vankti=dh; ekx.kh kklukus rjrwn egkeamgkl izkir jdde deh izkir jdde kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj vankti=dh; ekx.kh kkluk us rjrwn egkeam Gkl izkir jdde 1998& & & & & & 1999& & & & & & 2000&2001 & & & & & & & & deh izkir jdde 3P a g e

4 & & & & & & & & 2002&2003 & & & & & & & & 2003& & & 2004& & & & & 3890 & & & & 2006& & & & & & & & & & & & & & 2010& & & & & 2011& & & 2012& & & & & & & ,dq.k izkir HkkxHkkaMoy& & & & & ojhy rd;kr kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkps vf/kd`r HkkxHkkaMoy R;ke/;s kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj vankti=fd; ekx.kh ] kklukus rjrwn egkeamgkl izkir jdde ;ke/;s ok< gksrkuk fnlqu ;srs- lu e/;s kklu fu.kz;kuqlkj vankti=dh; ekx.kh : 500 yk[k :I;kph vkgs- R;k varxzr egkeamgkl izkir >kysyh jdde : 5 yk[k vkgs- R;ke/;s ok< gksmu lu e/;s kklu fu.kz;kuwlkj vankti=dh; ekx.kh : 1000 yk[k :I;kph vkgs- R;koj kklukus rjrwn : 1000 yk[k vkgs- R;k varxzr egkeamgkl izkir >kysyh jdde 411 yk[k :i;s vkgs- v kk izdkjs i;zr kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkl,dq.k LFkkiusiklwu izkir HkkxHkkaMoy yk[k fegkysys vkgs- kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkrhy [kpz pk vh;kl dj.ks- kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkdmwu vkfnoklh lektkp;k fodklklkbh dtz ;kstusvarxzr dtz iqjobk dsyk tkrks gk loz [kpz egkeamg dsanz kklukdmqu vkf.k jkt; kklukdmqu izkir >kysy;k rqu djhr vkgs- R;krqu vkfnoklh lektkp;k vkffkzd fodklkr Hkj imr vkgsjkt; kklukdmqu eatqj R;kuqlkj izkir ;k e/kqu fdrh [kpz djkok ;kpk ;ksx; vankt ;k egkeamgkyk O;oLFkkidh; vuqnkukrqu fegrs ;k he/;s ok< gksmu [kpz e/;s ok< gks.ks vki.kkl lektkp;k fodklkp;k n` Vhus rlsp R;kP;kr vkffkzd izxrh vkf.k 4P a g e

5 c fdx {ks= O;olk; O;kikj {ks= b- {ks=kps Kku ok<qu ;k {ks=kr izxrh gks.;kp;k n` Vhus gk [kpz iq.kzi.ks vkfnoklh lektkoj dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- R;keqGs R;kP;krhy nkfjnz;kps izek.k csdkjhps izek.k vkiksvkip deh gksmu R;kpk fodkl gks.;klkbh gs egkeamg vkiyk [kpz lkrr;kus ok<or vkgsjkt; kklukdmqu kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgklkbh eatqj h izkir R;krqu fdrh [kpz dsyk ;kpk rif ky iq<hy izek.ks vkgsjkt; kklukdmqu eatqj ] izkir ] [kpz pk rif ky ¼Ykk[kkr½ v-dz- rif ky 2009& &2011 eatqj izkir [kpz eatqj izkir [kpz 1 HkkxHkkaMoy ;kstus varxzr ¼ ½ ¼c½ dsnz kklu O;oLFkkidh; vuqnku ¼;kstus varxzr½ ¼ ½,dq.k v-dz- rif ky 2011& &2013 eatqj izkir [kpz eatqj izkir [kpz 1 HkkxHkkaMoy ;kstus varxzr ¼ ½ ¼c½ dsnz kklu O;oLFkkidh; vuqnku ¼;kstus P a g e

6 varxzr½ ¼ ½,dq.k v- dz- rif ky 2013&2014 eatqj izkir [kpz 1 HkkxHkkaMoy ;kstus varxzr ¼ ½ ¼c½ dsnz kklu O;oLFkkidh; vuqnku ¼;kstus varxzr½ ¼ ½,dq.k rd;kr nk[kfoy;k izek.ks jkt; kklukdmqu vkfnoklh lqf kf{kr vkffkzd n` V;k ekxklysy;k lektkp;k fodklklkbh gs kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamg dk;z djrs rlsp dsanz kklugh R;kp i/nrhus enr djhr vkgs ;k egkeamgkps HkkxHkkaMoy rlsp O;oLFkkidh; vuqnku 12 kk[kk dk;zy; varxzr Bjohys tkrs R;kuqlkj O;oLFkkiugh dsys tkrs okf kzd vgokyk e/;s 12 kk[ksrqu egkjk VªHkj dhrh ykhkkfkkzuk ykhk fegkyk ;kpkgh fopkj dsyk tkrks Eg.kqu egkeamgkrqu [kpz oj eksb;k izek.kkr [kpz d:u vkfnoklh lektkp;k fodklk cjkscjp egkeamgkpk gh fodkl?kmqu ;s.;kl enr gksr vkgs jkt; kklukdmqu 2009 rs 2010 lkbh vkfnoklh lektkp;k fodklklkbh :I;s yk[kklkbh eatqj >kyh R;krqu : yk[k izkir >kyh rks loz : yk[k [kpz dj.;kr vkyk ;ke/;s cny gksmu 2010 rs 2014 e/;s : eatqj dj.;kr vkyh R;ke/kqu : yk[k izkir >kyh : yk[k loz [kpz dj.;kr vkyk Eg.ktsp egkeamgkrhy [kpz gk lkrr;kus vkfnoklhp;k fodklklkbh ok<r vkgs R;kpk Qk;nk egkeamgkyk vkf.k vkfnoklh lektkyk >kysyk fnlqu ;srks fu d kz 6P a g e

7 egkjk"vª jkt;ke/;s kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkph 12 kk[kk dk;kzy;s vkgs egkjk"vªkrhy vkfnoklh lektkp;k fodklklkbh gs egkeamg dk;zjr vkgs- dsanz kklu vkf.k jkt; kklukvarxzr HkkMoy mhkkj.kh d:u eq[; dk;kzy; ukfld ;k dk;kzy;krqu loz kk[kklkbh forr lgk ; xjtsuqlkj d:u vkfnoklh yksdkps mriuu jkstxkj NksVs eksbs O;olk; ;ke/;s ok< dj.;jp;k n` Vhus lkrr;kus dk;z djrs ykhkkfkz;kuk vko ;d dtz O;olk;klkBh O;kikjklkBh xjtsuqlkj loz kk[kkea/kqu forrh; O;oLFkkiu ;ksx; i/nrhus gksrkuk fnlqu ;srs R;kpk ldkkjkred ijh.kke egkeamgklkbh ykhkkfkz;klkbh eksb;k izek.kkr gksr vkgs egkeamgkpk mnns k lk/; gks.;klkbh HkkaMoy ] rlsp vko ;d islkp;k forrh; O;oLFkkiukrqu ;ksx; rh enr vkf.k ykhkkfkz;kpk lghkkxgh egkeamgkyk fegkysyk fnlqu ;sr vkgs ;ksx; forrh; O;oLFkkiukeqGs kcjh vkfnoklh forr o fodkl egkeamgkps loz dk;z pkaxy;k i/nrhus gksmu egkeamgkpkgh fodkl >kusyk fnlqu ;srks- lanhkz fvik 1) Devgav, S.G., (2011) Aadivasi Vikas Prashasan, Shree Sai Publication, Nagpur. 2) Varma, R. C. (2003 ), Bharatiy Jamati Kaal, Aaj Amni Udya, Prakashan Vibhag Mahiti Aani Prasaran Mantralay, Bhazat Sarkar. 3) Maharashtra Shasan Aadivasi Vikas Vibhag Booklet, ) Shabari Aadivasi Vitta Va Vikas Mahamandal, Ltd. Nashik, A Project By Government Of Maharashtra, Annual Report. 5) http :// 6) 7) mahatribal.gov.in/htmldocs/links.html 7P a g e

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