f'k{kd&f k{k.kkrhy O;kolkf;d fufrerrkk vf.k oklrkfodrk

Transkript

1 f'k{kd&f k{k.kkrhy O;kolkf;d fufrerrkk vf.k oklrkfodrk lgk-izk-f[kyykjs lq/khj ; koark,e-,-]¼baxzth]vfkz½,e-,m~]lsv]usv f k{k.k kkl= vkcklkgsc dkdms f k{k.k kkl= egkfo ky;] ksoxkao izlrkouk %& f k{kd izf k{k.kkyk l/;k% Þf k{kd f k{k.kß gh ladyiuk izkir >kyh vkgs- dks.kr;kgh ns kkrhy lektkph xq.korrk gh R;k ns kkrhy feg.kkjs f k{k.k ;koj voyacqu vlrs-f k{kdkp;k f k{k.kkrwu mrrke f k{k.k fuekz.k gksmu 'kkgsr vusd fi<;k?kmfo.;kps dk;z gs f k{kd djrkr-eg.kwu lektf k{k.kkpk ik;k f k{kd f k{k.k vkgs- gk ik;k ftrdk etcqr frrdh lekt xq.korrsph bekjr etcwr jkghy -;klkbh f k{k.k {ks=kr lrr pkaxy;k f k{kdkapkk iqjobk f k{kd f k{k.kkyk djkok ykxrks-f k{kd gk f k{k.k izfdz;srhy vr;ar egrrokpk?kvd vkgs-o;drhapk lokzaxh.k fodkl dj.ks gs f k{k.kkps eq[; /;s; vkgs-r;keqgs O;Drhpk 'kkjhfjd]ekufld]usfrd o lkekftd fodkl dj.;kph tckcnkjh f k{kdkaoj ;srs- f k{kdkph tckcnkjh Eg.kts v/;kiu]oxkzp;k dkekoj y{k dsafnzar dj.ks]fon;kf;kzap;k orzukyk og.k yko.ks]tckcnkj ukxfjd r;kj dj.ks gh gks;-gs dk;z f k{kdkaps f k{k.k d: 'kdrs-o;drhyk izf k{k.kkus,[kkn;k fof k"v fdz;sr dks ky; izkirh d:u nsrk ;srs- f k{kd f k{k.kke/;s O;DRkhyk v/;kidh; dk;kzlkbh r;kj dj.;kpk dk;zdze ikj ikmyk tkrks-izhkkoh v/;kid r;kj dj.ks gs ;k dk;zdzekps y{; vlrs rlsp fofo/k dks ky;kauh ;qdr v kk O;Drh r;kj djko;kp;k vlrkr- FkksMD;kr v/;kiu dks ky;]l[kksy o v/;kiu Kku tckcnkjh o drzo;kackcr tkx:drk fdz;k khy o`rrhpk O;olk;koj fu"bk Bso.kkjk v/;kid f k{kd f k{k.kkrwu r;kj djko;kpk vlrks-hkkoh f k{kdkauk izf k{k.k ns.kkjk f k{kd &izf k{kd laiuuk JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 360

2 O;fDreRRokpk vl.ks vr;ar vko ;d vlrs- f k{kdh gk,d O;olk; vkgs- ;k O;olk;kP;k tcknk&;k ikj ikm.;klkbh o O;olk;kpk ntkz mapko.;klkbh dkgh fu;e fuf pr djkos ykxrkr-vls fuf pr dsysys fu;e vkf.k rrros Eg.ktsp R;k O;olk;kph fufrerrkk gks;- izr;sd O;olk;kph fof'k"v v kh usfrdrk vlrs- O;olk; Lohdkj.kk&;k izr;sd O;Drhyk R;k fof k"v fu;ekaps]rrrokaps ikyu dj.ks ca/kudkjd vlrs R;keqGs R;k fof k"v O;olk;kpk ntkz jk[kyk tkrks- FkksMD;kr O;olkf;d fufrerrkk Eg.kts drzo; ikj ikm.;klkbh fu;ekaps o rrrokaps ikyu dj.ks gks;- O;olkf;d fufrerrkk vfkz %& 1- O;olk;kaP;k fu;ekaph vkf.k rrrokaph fuf prh Eg.kts O;o;kf;d fufrerrkk gks;- 2- f'k{kdh O;olk; O;ofLFki.ks pkykok vkf.k ;k O;olk;ke/;s xq.kkredrk o O;kolkf;d LokLF;fVdwu jkgkos- ;klkbh ts uhfrfu;e r;kj dj.;kr vkysvkgsr R;kyk f k{kdh O;olk;kph vkpkjlafgrk vls EgVys tkrsvkiy;k ns kkr All India Federation of Teacher Association (ATFTA) ;k lalfksus rlsp vesfjdr National Education Association ;k lalfksus f k{kdkalkbh vkpkajlkfgrk r;kj dsyh vkgs- f k{kdkauh vkiys orzu dls Bsokos ;klkbh rrros lkafxryh vkgsr rh [kkyhyizek.ks 1- yksd kkgh lefkz o fudksi dj.kkp;k n`"vhus fon;kf;kzap;k O;fDrxr {kerk y{kkr?ksmu fodkl dj.ks- 2- f'k{kdkus vkiy;k izhkkoh v/;kiuklkbh fon;kf;kzaph dksvqafcd ekfgrh o ikydkaps lgdk;z?ksmu R;kps lkekftdj.k d:u R;kauk pkaxy;k i/nrhus?kmokos- 3- f k{kd gk lekt o 'kkgk ;kap;kr vrwv ukrs fuekz.k dj.kkjk vlkok- 4- f k{kd Lor%P;k O;olk;kpk vknj dj.kkjk vlkok-tccknkjhph tk.kho Bsowu J/nsus o fu"bsus dke dj.kkjk vlkok- 5- f k{kdkus lekteku; orzzzu dsys ikfgts-lektkph ca/kus ikgyh ikfgtsr- JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 361

3 6- f k{kdkauh vkiy;k lgdkj f k{kdka kh]eq[;k/;kidka kh izsekps]lgdk;kzps]lyks[;kps laca/k Bsokosr-lgdkjh f k{kdkafo"k;h vuqn~xkj dk<w u;sr- 7- vkiy;k O;olk;kpk ntkz]lq/kkj.;klkbh lrr iz;ru djkok- 8- f k{kdh O;olk;]LohdkjY;kuarj loz vvh o fu;ekaps ikyu dsys ikfgts vkiy;kis{kk Kkukus]o;kus Js"B vl.kk&;k f k{kdkauk eku kok-vknj ckgxkok- 9- f k{kdkus dks.kr;kgh izdkjps O;lu d: u;sv kk izdkjs f k{kdh O;olk;kpk ntkz mapko.;klkbh]tckcnkjhus dk;z ikj ikm.;klkbh ojhyizek.ks fufrrrokaps fu;e lkafrxrys vkgsr R;kaps ikyu dj.ks vko ;d vkgsf k{kd izf k{kdkps xq.k(quality of Teacher Educator) %& f k{kd izf k{kd f k{k.k izfdz;srhy ^f k{kd* ;k O;fDreRokl vkdkj ns.;kpk iz;ru djrksf k{kdkap;k orzaucnn~ykalkbh f k{kd izf k{kd iz;ru djrks- tckcnkj f k{kd?kmfo.;kps dk;z f k{kd izf k{kdkyk djko;kps vly;kus R;kP;kdMs fo ks"k dkgh xq.k vlys ikfgtsr R;kph ekfgrh iq<hyizek.ks lkaxrk ;sbzy- 1- ekxzn kzuk o izsj.kk ns.kkjk 2- lqla?kfvr o ldkjkred n`f"vdksu Bso.kkjk 3- yksd kkgh i/nrhpk okij dj.kkjk 4-,desdkae/;s J/nk o fo okl fuekz.k dj.kkjk 5- izf'k{k.kkfkhzal Lokra«; ns.kkjk 6- izf k{k.kkfkhzap;k O;fDreRRo fodklklkbh iz;ru dj.kkjk 7- fofo/k xq.kkapk vaxhdkj vlysyk 8- fu;ekaps ikyu dj.kkjk - b- f k{kd f k{k.kkrhy oklrork%& f k{kd f k{k.k gh,d egrrokph Kku kk[kk vkgs-v/;;u&v/;kiu]v/;;udrkz o v/;kiu ;k f k{k.kizfdz;s kh lacf/kr ckch vkgs- 2015&16 iklwu ch-,m~ nksu o"kkzps dsys-nksu o"kkzps JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 362

4 dj.;kekxs vusd dkj.ks vkgsr R;kiSdh,d Eg.kts ch-,m~ pk nksu o"kkzpkk vh;kldze fofo/k thou dks ky;koj vk/kkfjr vlwu vf/kd l{ke o cgwvk;ke vl.kkjk f k{kd r;kj dj.kkjk vkgs- ;krwu fofo/k gsrw lk/; gksrkr i.k R;kph oklrork fopkjkr?ksrk nksu o"kkzpk vh;kldze iw.kz dsy;kuarj r;kj gks.kkjk f k{kd fdrir Lokcyach gks.kkj ;kph [kjks[kjp 'kadk okvrs- [kkyhy eqn~n;kap;k lgk;kus f k{kd f k{k.kkrhy oklrork ekamrk ;sbzy- 1- ixkjkrhy eksbh rqkor %& vktferhyk f k{kd f k{k.kkph laiw.kz /kqjk gh f k{kd izf k{kdkap;k [kkan;koj vkysyh fnlrsdkj.k egkjk"vªkr vuqnkfur ch-,m~ egkfo ky;kis{kk foukvuqnkfur ch-,m- egkfo y;kaph la[;k tklr vkgs- vuqnkfur f k{k.k kkl= egkfo ky;s o foukvuqnkfur f k{k.k kkl= egkfo ky;krhy izk/;kidkaph 'ks{kf.kd ik=rk]lsok krhz]vvh]fu;e]loz lkj[ksp vkgsr- ijarq vuqnkfur egkfo ky;krhy izk/;kaid o foukvuqnkfur egkfo ky;krhy izk/;kidkap;k ixkjkr [kqi eksbh rqkor vkgs- 2- fon;kf;kzaps?kvrs izek.k %& ch-,m~ fdaok Mh-,M~ d:u uksdjh ykxrp ukgh ex ch-,m- fdaok Mh-,M~ dk djk;ps\ vlk iz u fon;kf;kzaleksj mhkk Bkdrks- Hkfo"; o lqjf{krrk nksughgh uly;kus fon;kf;kzaps ch-,m~ dj.;kps izek.k vkrk [kwi eksb;k izek.kkr?kvrkauk fnlrs- 3- fon;kf;kzp;k XkSjgtsjhps izek.k %& ch-,m~ yk ijh{ksyk cl.;klkbh dfer deh 80 VDds gtsjh vlkoh ykxrs rj Nk=lsokdkGkr 90 VDds gtsjh vlkoh ykxrs ijarq vkrk fp= [kwi eksb;k izek.kkr cnysys vkgs- cjsp ks fon;kfkhz 'kfuokj fdaok jfookjh egkfo ky;kr ;srkr fdaok izkr;f{kd iqjrsp fon;kfkhz egkfo ky;kr ;srkr vkf.k ch-,m- iw.kz djrkr- gs djr vlrkauk R;kauk izkpk;z ijokuxh lq/nk nsrkr izkpk;z ijokuxh dk nsrkr rj R;kauk 50fdaok 100 dksvk iw.kz djko;kpk vlrks vkf.k ex tks fon;kfkhz dsog izkr;f{kdkiqjrkp egkfo ky;kr ;rks rks dk; ex fon;kfkhz lekt]jkt; o ns k?kmfo.kkj rks rj [kjk Hk"Vªkpkjh fu?krks JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 363

5 4- izk/;kidkaph 'ks{kf.kd vgzrk %& ch-,m ~egkfo ky;koj lgk;d izk/;kid Eg.kwu :tw gks.;klkbh 'ks{kf.kd vgzrk o usv fdaok lsv ik=rk ijh{kk mrrh.kz Ogkos ykxrs vkf.k vkrk,u-lh-vh-bz fu;ekuqlj Prespectviefo"k;klkBh lket kkl=]ekul kkl= fdaok rrrokku ;k fo"k;kr inoh laiknu djkohp ykxrs rsogkp R;k egkfo ky;kr uksdjh dj.;kl yk;d Bjrks vu;fkk ukgh- 5- izk/;kidkaps osru %& ojhy 'ks{kf.kd vgzrkk iw.kz vlsy rsogkp ch-,m~ egkfo ky;kr lgk;d izk/;kid ;k inkoj fu;qdrh gksrs- ek= osru fdaok ixkj 'kkldh; fu;ekizek.ks fnyk tkr ukgh fdaok 'kkldh; fu;ekizek.ks dog cwadsr nk[kfoyk tkrks- ek= [kwi vyi ixkj fnyk tkrks- vkf.k ex vls Eg.krkr -jktkus NGys]uo&;kus ekjys o ikolkus >ksmiys rj nkn dq.kkdms ekxk;ph Eg.kwu dks.krkp izk/;kid R;kph rdzkj djr ukgh rdzkj dsyhrj nql&;k fno kh R;kyk?kjh dk<wu fnys tkrsgh oklrork vkgs o R;k fbdk.kh R;kis{kkgh deh ixkj?ks.kk&;k O;Drhph fu;qdrh dsyh tkrs- 6- dkekp;k osgk %& f k{k.k kkl= egkfo ky;kr brj ofj"b egkfo y;kis{kk [kwi eksb;k izek.kkr dke djkos ykxrs- R;keqGs lalfkk R;k izk/;kidkauk ldkgh 10 rs lka;dkgh 5-30 Ik;Zar egkfo ky;krp Fkkacor vlrs ijarq R;k izek.kkr ek= R;kauk osru fnys tkr ukgh o brj gh dkes R;kaP;kdMwu d:u?ksryh tkrkr mnk- ys[kkiky ;kaph dkes 7- jtk %& 'kkldh; fu;ekizek.ks 'ks{kf.kd vgzrk ikfgts]'kkldh; fu;ekizek.ks ]dke i.k >kys ikfgts 'kkldh; fu;ekizek.ks rkl i.k?ksrys ikfgts- ek= 'kkldh; fu;ekizek.ks jtk fegr ukgh 'kkldh; fu;eizek.ks osru fegr ukgh vkf.k rsogk lkafxrys tkrs dh vkiys egkfo ky; foukvqunkfur vkgs R;keqGs 12jtk is{kk tklr jtk?ksry;k rj R;k fcuixkjh jtk vlrkr- R;ka jtkap;k ixkj fegr ukgh yxsp LWPeLVj oj fygys tkrs-iajrq 'kksdkafrdk gh vkgs dh,[kknk izk/;kid jtsoj tkr vlrkauk rks vkiy;k dkekpk Hkkj vkiy;k lgdk;kzoj JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 364

6 lksiorks-r;k lgdk;kzyk dsog dkekpk Hkkjp lkslkok ykxrks-ek= R;k dkekpk ekscnyk R;k lgdk;kzyk fegr ukgh gh,d izdkjph Nqih xqykefxjhp ukgh dk\ Lora= Hkkjrkrhy mpp f k{k.k/kkjdkph dsog iksvkaph [kgxh Hkj.;klkBh v kk izdkjph xqykefxjh irdjkoh ykxrs - 8- fon;kf;kzap;k f k{k.k 'kqydkoj dezpk&;kaps osru %& foukvuqnkfur egkfo y;krhy dezpk&;kaps ixkj gs fon;kf;kzap;k f k{k.k 'kqydkaoj vyacwu vlrkr- fon;kfkhz f k{k.k 'kqyd osgsoj Hkjr ukgh R;keqGs dezpk&;kaps ixkj pkj pkj efgus m khjk gksrkr ixkj mf kjk gksr vly;keqgs R;kauk [kwi eksb;k izek.kkr vffkzd p.kp.k Hkklrs R;kpk ifj.kke R;kaP;k v/;kiukoj gksrks R;akuk [kwi eksb;k izek.kkr usjk ; fuekz.k gksrs- 9- f k{k.k 'kqyd osgsoj u Hkj.;kps dkj.ks %& xsy;k pkj o"kkziklwu egkjk"vªkoj o:.k jktkph deh tklr izek.kkr vod`ikp >kyh vkgs R;kewwGs cgqrak k fon;kf;kzaps ikyd gs 'ksrdjh] ksretqj vly;kus rs fon;kf;kzaph fdaok vkiy;k iky;kaph Qh osgsoj Hk: 'kdr ukgh R;kpk fo?kkrd ifj.kke lxg;kp?kvdkaoj?kmwu ;srkuk vki.kkl fnlrks- 10- lektkpk f k{kdkadms]f k{k.k {ks=kdms ikg.;kpk udkjkred cnyuk n`"vhdksu %& xsy;k 10 o"kkziwohz ch-,m dms Mh-,M dms ikg.;kpk [kwi pkaxyk lektkpk n`"vhdksu gksrk xkokrhy,[kknk fon;kfkkzapk dsog ch-,m yk tjh izos khr >kyk rjh R;kyk xkokr rsogkiklwu eklrj@lj Eg.kk;ps iajrq vkt gh ifjflfkrh [kwi cnyyh R;kyk dkj.ksgh r khp vkgsr ;ksx; ekxkzus fon;kfkhz ch-,m] Mh-,M djr ukghr R;keqGs lektkpk f k{kdkadms fdacgquk f k{k.k {ks=kdms ikg.;kpk R;kpk n`"vhdksu udkjkred gksr pkyyk vkgs gh oklrfodrk vkgslekjksi %& f k{k.k gk ek.klkpk frljk MksGk vkgs f k{k.kkus ek.kql lalald`r curks -ijarq rs f k{k.k ns.kk&;k f k{kdkyk?kmfo.;kps ts dke djrkr R;kaP;koj tj miklekjph ikgh vkyh vlsy rj rs dk; f k{kd?kmo.kkj \ vls Eg.krkr dh lsu; gs iksvkoj pkyrs R;kexkpk JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 365

7 mnn~s k gk vlrks dh R;kaP;k iksvkr tj vuu vlsy rj rs y<kbz d: 'kdrhy- vxnh R;kp izek.ks f k{kd izf k{kdkauk ixkj ulsy] rksgh osgsoj ulsy rj rks dk; f k{kd?kmfo.kkj] vkf.k?kmysyk f k{kd dk; fon;kfkhz]lekt]jk"vª]ns k?kmfo.kkj \ Eg.kwu f k{kd izf k{k.kkrhy eq[; es[k¼f k{kd izf k{kd ½ tj mik kh vlsy rj dks.krs 'ks{kf.kd cny vkiy;k ns kkr gks.kkj\ Eg.kwu dsog f k{kd izf k{kdkaph fufrerrkk]vkpkjlafgrk]o;kolkf;drk]ekst.;kr fdaok f k{kd f k{k.kkrhy fpark dj.;kl dk; vfkz vkgs-\ - Eg.kwu ljdkjus] kklukus]lektkus] ks{kkf.kd lalfkkauh ;koj osghp y{k ns.ks [kwi egrrokps vl.kkj vkgslanhkz lwph eksjs]mkw-panzdkar fhkysxkodj]mkw-lnkuan¼2009½ f k{kd f k{k.k %fur; uqru izdk ku iq.ks ]MkW-u-jk-¼2007½ f k{k.kkph rkfrrod o lekt kkl=h; %fur; uqru izdk ku iq.ks f'k{k.k vf.k lekt] o"kz 38 vad 2 tkusokjh rs ekpz 2015 dqamys MkW-e-ck- ¼2016½ f k{k.k lfe{kk o"kz 49 os vad 5 iq.ks JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 366

8 JAN-FEB, 2016, VOL-I, ISSUE-V Page 367