वदभ त ल श तक य य आ मह य क रण व उप य

Transkript

1 वदभ त ल श तक य य आ मह य क रण व उप य सह यक य पक,e-,e- egkfo ky; nkjogk ft- ;orekg मह र भ रत izlrkouk %& ^ ksrdjh vkregr;k* gh Hkkjrh; lektke/khy,d Qkj eksbh lel;k Eg.kwu vkt leksj vkyh vkgs- [kú;k vfkkzus Hkkjr ns kke/;s ksrdjh oxkzyk txkkpk ^iks khank* EgVys vkgs- ksrdú;akp;k ukokus ^t; toku t; fdlku* vlk ukjk fny;k tkrks- Hkkjr gk d` khiz/kku ns k vkgs vls xokzus EgVys tkrs- v kk lektke/;s ksrdú;kap;k vkregr;k gksrkr gh [kjh fparsph] fparukph o la kks/kukph ckc laokzdfjrkp vkgsvkti;zar Li V >kysy;k vkdmsokjho#u Hkkjrke/;s lokzr tklr vkregr;k gks.kkú;k jkt;ke/;s egkjk Vª jkt; vxzslj vlqu R;ke/;s egkjk VªkP;k fonhkz fohkkxke/;s gs izek.k lokzr tklr vkgs- R;ke/;sgh ;orekg ftygk gk laiq.kz Hkkjrke/;s ksrdjh vkregr;sp;k ckcrhr izfke Øekadkoj vkgs- gh ckc vkffkzd fodklke/;s vxzslj vl.kkú;k egkjk Vªkdfjrk fuf prp Hkw kukog ukgh [kkyhy vkdmsokjo#u fonhkkzrhy ksrdú;akp;k vkregr;sph flfkrh Li V gksbzy- egkjk Vªrhy vkregr;sps fonhkkzrhy vkregr;s kh izek.k v- Ø- Ok kz egkjk Vªkrhy ksrdjh vkregr;k fonhkkzrhy ksrdjh vkregr;k egkjk Vªrhy vkregr;sps fonhkkzrhy vkregr;s kh izek.k P a g e

2 vkregr;k gókk lozp lektke/;s vkgsr- ijarq R;kps izek.k loz= lkj[ks ukgh- rlsp rs fof k V oxkze/;s fnlqu ;sr ukgh- ijarq ksrdú;klanhkkzr ;kckcrhe/;s Qjd fnlwu ;srks- izr;sd O;Drhyk vkiyk tho izh; vlwu izr;sd O;Drh gk ksovp;k Loklkia;Zr tx.;kpk iz;ru djhr vlrks iajrq ksrdjhp vkregr;k tklr izek.kke/;s dk djrks ;ko#u dk ksrdú;kyk tho ihz; ukgh- R;kyk txkos okvr ukghvlk iz u fuekz.k gksrks- Eg.kwu ksrdú;kap;k vkregr;sekxhy dkj.kkapk kks/k?ks.ks vko ;d BjrsvkRegR;k gh,d lkekftd lel;k Bjrs dkj.k ekuo gk,dk foifjr lkekftd flfkrhps Qfyr ekuyk vkgs vls vlsy rj ksrdjh oxkzyk vkregr;sl izo`rr dj.kkjh foifjr lkekftd ifjflfkrha vlwu R;kps eqg lkekftd o vkffkzd lanhkkze/;sp kks/kus vko ;d vkgs- lekt kkl=ke/;s nqf[kze ;akuh ns[khy vkregr;syk,d lkekftd rf; ekuys vlwu T;kph lkekftd dkjdkp;k Lo#ikrp O;k[;k dsyh tkow kdrs vls Li V dsys vkgs- R;kaP;k ers vkregr;k gk lkekftd,fddj.kkp;k vhkkokpk ifj.kke vkgs- Eg.kwu lkekftd n`f Vdksukrwu ksrdjh vkregr;sp;k dkj.kkapk kks/k?ks.;kpk iz;ru izlrqr la kks/kuij isij e/kqu dsyk vkgs- la kks/kukph mfn V;s %& fonhkkzrhy ksrdú;kap;k vkregr;k lanhkkzr lkekftd o vkffkzd dkj.kkapk kks/k?ksowu ksrdjh vkregr;k ;k lel;soj mik;;kstuk lqpfo.ks- lakkpk vfkz %& 2P a g e

3 ksrdjh %& ksrdjh gh folr`r lakk vlwu R;ke/;s d` kh ;ksx; tehuhoj kkldh; fu;ekuqlkj ekydh vl.kkú;k loz O;Drhapk lekos k gksrks- rlsp nqlú;kph ksrtehu HkkMsrRokj dl.;kdfjrk dsyh vlsy rj R;kph kkldh; dk;kzy;ke/;s ukasn vlus vko ;d vkgs- R;kf kok; R;kyk ksrdjh Eg.krk ;s.kkj ukgh- vkregr;k %&,ulk;dyksihmh;k vkwq fczvkfudk ;ke/;s dsysy;k O;k[;suwlkj ßvkRegR;k gh vkiy;k bpnsuqlkj eqìke dsys xsysys vkreguu gks; Þ- ;ko#u tkfuoiwozd loz ifj.kke fopkjkr?ksowu O;Drh vkiyh thou ;k=k laifors R;kyk vkregr;k Eg.krk ;sbzy- fonhkkzrhy ksrdú;kap;k vkregr;sph dkj.ks %& v½ lkekftd dkj.ks%& 1½ fuj{kjrk%& lk{kjrk gh vkku] va/kj/nk ukgh kh dj.;kdfjrk vko ;d vkgs- R;kdjhrk kkldh; Lrjko#u O;kid iz;ru >kys o lw# vkgsr- ijarw vtwugh xzkeh.k Hkkxke/;s kahkj izfr kr lk{kjrk fuekz.k dj.;kr ; k izkir >kys ukgh- Eg.kwu vusd ksrdjh ifjorz.kkpk flodkj d# kdys ukghr- 2½ lkekftd izfr Bk tksikl.;kdfjrk%& ksrdú;kaph vkffkzd flfkrh dedqor vly;keqgs vkiyh lkekftd izfr Bk tksikl.;kdfjrk Ik;kZ; jkghyk ukgh R;ke/kwu vkregr;k gksr vkgsr- 3½ vlarqyhr dksvaqfcd lac/k%& dqvqckae/;s rk.kr.kko vlsy] dqvqac?kvliksvhr vlsy fdaok dqvqckae/;s vkffkzd p.kp.k vlsy rj R;ke/kqu vlarqyhr dksvqafcd lac/k fuekz.k gksrkr vkf.k vkregr;k dj.;kdfjrk ifj.kkedkjd Bjrkr- 4½ O;lukf/kurk%& [kpz tklr mriuu deh gh ksrdú;akph flfkrh vkgs- R;ke/;sgh O;lukaps izek.k ksrdú;kae/;s ok<ysys fnlwu ;srs R;kpkgh ifj.kke ksrdjh vkregr;kaoj >kyk vkgs- 5½ izcg la?kvuspk vhkko%& ksrdú;kauk vk/kkj ns.kkjh] R;kaP;k lel;k lksmfo.kkjh o R;kauk U;k; fegowu ns.kkjh izcg la?kvuspk vhkko fnlwu ;srks- R;keqGs ksrdjh,dvk imyk vkgs- 3P a g e

4 c½ vkffkzd dkj.ks %& 1½ vkffkzd fo kerk%& lektke/;s Qkj eksbókk izek.kke/;s vkffkzd fo kerk fuekz.k >kyh dh R;kpk foijhr ifj.kke xjhc O;DrhP;k lkekftd o ekufld flfkrhoj gksrks- R;ke/kqu vkregr;k?kmqu ;sr vkgsr- 2½ dtzcktkjhi.kk%& fonhkkzrhy ksrdjh gk dtkze/;sp txrks o dtkze/;sp ejrks- dkj.k cgqrka k ksrdú;kauk vkiy;k thouko ;d xjtk iw.kz gksrhy,o<s mriuuk d/khp gksr ukgh- R;ke/;s tue] e`r;w] fookg] vkjksx;] f k{k.k] ksrh o lu lekjahk ;kdfjrk R;kyk dtkzf kok; Ik;kZ; jkgr ukgh- 3½ ksrhph miyc/krk deh%& bzrj ns kkkp;k rqyuse/;s Hkkjr ns kke/;s ksrhps njmksbz izek.k Qkj deh vkgs ikp,djp;k vkr ksrh vl.kkú;k ksrdú;kaps izek.k va kh izrh kroj iksgpys vkgs- vkf.k gs izek.k miftohdk dj.;kl iqjsls ukgh- R;ke/;sgh,d rs nksu,dj tehu/kkjd [kwi vkgsr- 4½ flapukpk vhkko%& fonhkkze/;s flapukps izek.k ok<fo.;kl kklukyk vi; k vkys vkgs- vktp;k flfkrhe/;s fonhkkzr flapukps izek.k vbjk rs fol izfr kr vkgs o gs izek.k iwjs ks ukgh- R;kewGs ikolkp;k ik.;koj voyfcaro tklr vly;keqgs ihds ;s.;kph kd;rk Qkj deh vkgs- 5½ iqjd O;olk;kpk vhkko%& ksrhiqjd O;olk; vlus ksrdjh oxkzdfjrk [kwi vko ;d vkgs- R;keqGs ksrhofjy voyafcro dkgh izek.kke/;s deh gksbzy- ijarq ksrdú;ake/;s ksrhiqjd O;olk;kps izek.k Qkj deh vkgs- 6½ ok<rk [kpz%& fc;k.ks] jklk;fud [krs] fdvduk kds ;keqgs mriuukpk [kpz eksbókk izek.kkoj ok<ysyk vkgs- R;kplkscr f k{k.k] vkjksx;] o dksvqafcd [kpkze/;s ns[khy ok< >kysyh vkgs- R;keqGs mriuu deh o [kpz tklr v kh ksrdú;kaph flfkrh >kyh vkgs- d½ kkldh; dkj.ks %& 1½ lqfo/kk fuekz.k dj.;kr vi; k%& ksrdú;akdfjrk kklu ikghts R;k izek.kke/;s flapu lqfo/kk] iw.kzosg oht] iwjd O;olk;] m ksx] ra=kkukred lk/k.ks] cktkjisbk fuekz.k dj.;kr vi; kh Bjys vkgs- 4P a g e

5 2½ ;kstukaps ljdkjhdj.k%& ksrdjh oxkzdfjrk eksbókk izek.kke/;s kkldh; Lrjko#u ;kstuk r;kj dsy;k vkgsr- ijarq cgwrsd ;kstuk gókk dkxnksi=hp pkyfoy;k tkrkr- rlsp vusd ;kstuk gókk ksrdú;kai;zr iksgpr ukghr- R;keqGs ;kstukaps ljdkjhdju >kysys fnlwu ;srs- 3½ Hkz Vkpkj%& Hkz VkpkjkeqGs ksrdjh oxkzyk ;kstukapk ikfgts R;k izek.kkr ykhk gksr ukgh- o dkgh ;kstuk R;kaP;ki;Zar iksgpr ukghr R;keqGs ksrdjh vkffkzd fooapuse/;s vmdyk vkgs- 4½ d` kh {ks=koj deh [kpz%& kkldh; Lrjko#u ksrh{ks=koj gks.kkjk [kpz gk izr;sd iapokf kzd ;kstuke/;s deh gksr vkgs- R;kpk ijh.kke ksrh fodklkoj >kyk vkgs- 5½ eqdr /kksjukpk izhkko%& Hkkjrkus O;kolkf;d {ks=ke/;s eqdr /kksjukpk Lohdkj dsyk vkgs- R;k {ks=ke/;s Hkkjrh; ksrdjh gk ekxs imyk vkgs- R;keqGs ksrdjh gk grcy >kyk vkgs- M½ uslfxkzds dkj.ks%& 1½ ihdakojhy jksxjkbz%& cnyr;k uslfxzd okrkoj.kkeqgs ihdkaoj vusd jksx ;sr vkgsr- R;kewGs ihd ;sbzyp ;kph kd;rk Qkj deh >kyh vkgs- R;kewGs ksrdjh vmpuhe/;s lkimyk vkgs- 2½ nq dkg%& fonhkkze/;s flapukps izek.k deh vly;keqgs ksrh gk ekulwupk tqxkj ek.ky;k tkrks- d/kh vksyk rj d/kh dksjmókk nq dkgkpk lkeuk ksrdjh oxkzyk djkok ykxrks- xkjihv] iwj ;klkj[;k uslfxd ladvkaps izek.k ns[khy vkt ksrh O;oLFksyk izhkkfor djhr vkgs- 3½ iznq ku %& iznq k.kkeqgs tehuhph iksr fc?kmyh vkgs- gok ikf.k ;kp;k uslfxzd xqu/kekze/;s cny?kmwu vkyk vkgs- R;keqGs vkt mriknu dk<.ks egkxms >kys vkgs- b½ bzrj dkj.ks %& 5P a g e

6 1½ ra=kkukpk vhkko %& ra=kku egkxms vkgs- ygku ksrdjh ra=kkukpk mi;ksx d# kdr ukghr- R;kewGs ntsznkj mriknu gksr ukgh- R;kpk izhkko ksrdú;kaoj imyk vkgs- 2½ tkxrhfdj.kkpk izhkko %& vkt tkxrhdfdj.kkp;k izfø;se/;s eqdr /kksjukpk Lohdkj dsyk vkgs- ;ke/;s ntsznkj o Hkjiqj mriknu dk<.;kr Hkkjrh; ksrdjh ekxs imyk vkgs- 3½ vkjksx; fo k;d dkj.ks %& vkjksx;fo k;d dkj.kkeqgs ns[khy ksrdjh vkregr;k gksr vkgsr- viekuhr vktkj] tklr [kpkzps vktkj ;kpk izhkko dkgh izek.kke/;s vkgs- fonhkkzrhy ksrdjh vkregr;kaoj mik;kstuk 1½ ksrdú;kae/;s Lokoyacu fuekz.k dj.ks %& ksrdjh gk fc;k.ks] [krs] ;kckcrhr deiuhoj] ;kstukap;k ckcrhr kklukoj] o fulxkzoj voyacwu vkgs- R;kps voyafcro deh dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- 2½ ksrdú;kae/;s tkfuo o tkx`rh fuekz.k dj.ks %& ksrdú;kauh vkregr;k d# u;s ;kdfjrk kkldh; o lkekftd Lrjko#u tkfuo o tkx`rh fuekz.k dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- 3½ flapukps izek.k ok<fo.ks%& fonhkkze/;s flapukps izek.k 18 izfr krp vkgs rs fdek.k 35 izfr kroj us.ks vko ;d vkgs R;kf kok; ksrdjh gk vkrefuhkzj gks.kkj ukgh- 4½ lqyhk dtziqjobk dj.ks %& ksrdú;kauk ksrh] m ksx] o fodklkdfjrk lqyhk dtziqjobk dj.ks vko ;d vkgs dh R;kyk lkodkjkdms tkos ykx.kkj ukgh- 5½ ksrdú;kae/;s la?kvu fuekz.k dj.ks %& lsok o m ksx {ks=ke/;s vlukú;k izcg la?kvuklkj[kh ksrdjhoxkzyk vk/kkj ns.kkjh izcg la?kv.kk fuekz.k dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- 6½ ksrhiqjd O;olk; fuekz.k dj.ks %& ksrdjhoxkzyk ksrhiwjd O;olk; fuekz.k dj.;kdfjrk izf k{ku] dtz o vuqnku nsowu R;akuk ksrhiwjd O;olk;kdfjrk izsfjr dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- 6P a g e

7 7½ mriknukoj vk/kkjhr ksrekykyk Hkko ns.ks %& mriknu [kpz tklr vkf.k Hkko deh gs izeq[k dkj.k ksrdjh nkfjnzókps vkgs- Eg.kqu ksrdú;kapk mriknu [kpz Hk#u fu?ksy,o<k Hkko R;kaP;k ihdkauk ns.kkjh O;oLFkk fuekz.k dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- 8½ ksrdú;kl vko ;d lqfo/kk fuekz.k dj.ks %& ra=kku] eqcyd fot] fc;k.ks] flapu o cktkjisb ;klkj[;k vko ;d lqfo/kkapk vkt vhkko vkgs R;k fuekz.k dj.ks egrokps vkgs- 9½ ksafnz; ksrhoj Hkj ns.ks %& jklk;fud ksrh gh egkxmh ksrh Eg.kwu vksg[kyh tkrs- Eg.kwu ntznkj o pkaxys mriknukdfjrk ksrdú;kauh ksafnz; ksrhoj Hkj ns.ks vko ;d vkgs- 10½ ;kstukae/;s ikjn kzdrk vk.kus %& kkldh; ;kstuk ksrdú;ki;zar ;kstuk iksgpfo.;kdfjrk ;kstukae/;s ikjn kzdrk vk.kus vko ;d vkgs- lekjksi %& ;ko#u vls Li V gksrs dh ksrdjh vkregr;k gh lel;k cgqvk;keh vlwu ;kdfjrk vusd?kvd dkj.khhkqr vkgsr- R;keqGs,dk {ks=ke/;s cny?kmowu pkyukj ukgh rj ksrdú;kapk loakzfxu fodkl djrk ;sbzy v kk mik;;kstuk dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- fulxkz] lekt O;oLFkk] kkldh; /kksj.k] cnyrh vkffkzd ifjflfkrh o gks.kkjs lkekftd ifjorz.k ;kpk ifjikd Eg.kts ksrdjh vkregr;k gks; ;koj,dkp osgh mik;;kstuk dj.ks o,dk,dh cny?kmowu vk.kus kd; ukgh o R;kdfjrk dsog kklukyk tckcnkj /k#u pky.kkj ukgh- Eg.kwu ksrdjh vkregr;s lanhkkzr vki.k lektkpk,d?kvd Eg.kwu R;akuk ifjorz.kkp;k o fodklkp;k izokgke/;s vku.;kph tckcnkjh lokzaph vkgs- R;kdfjrk lozp Lrjke/kwu lkeqghd iz;rukp;k ek/;ekrqu o kklukp;k /kksj.kkred ;kstukap;k ek/;ekrqu ksrdjh vkregr;kap izek.k deh djrk ;sbzy- 7P a g e

8 lanhkz xzafk 1½ fn- O;- tgkfxjnkj ^ ksrdú;kap;k vkregr;k % lanhkz ;orekg ftygókkpk* 2½ fnokdj cksdjs ^ ksrdú;kap;k vkregr;k % Fkkacok;P;k d kk\ 3½ ^cghjktk* ekfld 4½ ^ ksrdjh* ekfld 5½ ns-- ns kksuurh 8P a g e