fqfyiisdjkal i= (Philipians)

Transkript

1 fqfyiisdjkal i= (Philipians)

2 1%1&9 fqfyiisdjkal i= 1 1] loz ns[kjs[k dj.kkjs o lgdehz] iksy o rhef;] ts ;s'kwps nkl vkgsr] ;k lokzadmwu R;k ifo= yksdkap;k ukokar 2]3 ts fqfyiisr jkgrkr] vkep;k LofxZ; firk o Lokeh ;s'kw ;kdmwu rqegkal d`ik o 'kkafr vlks- rqeph vkbo.k vkyh 4]5 dh eh vkiy;k LofxZ; ckik ph midkj Lrqfr djkrks- rqep;k lkbh eh usgeh vkuankus fouarh djrks- vkti;zar 6 'kqhklans'kkr rqeph Hkkxhnkjh izkjahkkiklwu ykhkyh vkgs- ;k xks"vhph fu'p;rk eyk vkgs dh T;k ijes'ojkus 7 rqep;kr,dk pkaxy;k dkekph lqjokr dsyh] rs rks ;s'kwp;k fnolki;zar iw.kz djsy- ;klro rqegh ek ;k ân;kr olysys vkgkr] ek ;kdjrk gs mùke vkgs dh] eh rqep;k cn~ny vlk fopkj djkok( ek ;k csm;k o 'kqhkorzekukph iq"vh o rs okpfo.;kp;k mn~ns'kkus] ;gksok ijes'ojkp;k d`is}kjs rqegh loz ek ;k lkscr Hkkxhnkj 8]9 vkgkr- ;s'kw f[kzlrkp;k Lusgkr eh rqep;koj fdrh izse djrks R;kps lk{khnkj Lor% l`f"vps Lokeh vkgsr- eh v'kh 1%1 ^^rhef;**& izsf"kr 11%1 rhef;kus ;k i=kp;k ys[kukr enr dsyh uogrh- dnkfpr iksykp;k lkax.;ko:u fyghys vlkosjkse 16%22 'kh ;kph rqyuk djk- ^^nkl** & jkse 1%1 ^^ifo= yksd** & jkse 1%7 ^^fqfyiis** &iszf"kr 16%12&40 ^^ns[kjs[k dj.kkjs** izsf"kr 20%38( 1 rhef; 3%3( 1 is= 5%2-1%2]3 jkse 1%7]8-1%4 ^^izr;sd izkfkzusr** & jkse 1%10- ^^vkuan**&lk/kkj.k fjrhus ikfgys vlrk iksykp;k nq%[kkps dkj.k] rsfkhy eamg;k gksr;k- 1 dfjafk fdaok xyrhdjkal i=kr iksykp;k vkuankpk fo"k; dkghp uogrk- R;k loz eamg;kap;k rqyusr fqfyiis ;sfkhy eamgh fhkuu gksrh- fqfyiisp;k eamghr &^^vkuankpk**,d fo'ks"k fo"k; gksrk- iksykp;k brj i=kap;k rqyusr] ^^vkuan** gk 'kcn ;k i=kr tklr okijyk xsyk vkgs- 1%18]25&26( 2%2]17]18]28( 3%1(4%1]4]10-1%5 ;sfks iksykp;k midkjlrqfr o vkuankps dkj.k vkgs- T;k Hkkxhnkjhph o enrhpk vuqhko R;kuh rsfks?ksryk gksrk R;kr dks.krhfg ck/kk vkysyh uogrh- 4%14&16- ;s'kwp;k 'kqhkorzekukus] R;kaph d`rh o ân;,d dsys- ^^'kqhkorzeku** 1 dfjafk 15%1&8 ;kr iksy 'kqhkorzekukph O;k[;k nsrks- jksedjkal i= ;k cn~ny [kqyklk djrs- 1%6 ^^fu'p;rk** 2 dfjafk 1%14]15( xyrh 5%10( 1FksLlyuh 1%4]5( bczh 6%9&10- ^^T;kus lqjokr dsyh** & ijes'oj vki.k ;k opukr [kkyhy xks"vh f'kdrks% [kjs fo'oklw ijes'ojkps dk;z vkgsr- bfq 2%10(2dfjaFk 5%17- ijes'ojp R;kaP;k thoukr eqfdrps dk;z lq: djrkr- ;kdksc 1%18( ;ksgku 3%5&8( 6%36]44- ;k dk;kzyk ijes'ojp iq<s pkyw Bsorkr& 2%13( 1 dfjafk 12%6( dylls 1%29( bczh 13%21- gs,d ^^mrre** dk;z vkgs- gs var%dj.krhy dk;z gks; ¼rqeP;k vkr½ vls dk;z ts vkrek] eu o ân;kp;k vkr gksrs- 2%13( xyrh 2%20( bfql 3%16&20 gs dk;z ijes'oj iw.kz djrkr& jkse 8%29&30- dkgh dkj.kkauh yksd] izkjafhkysys dk;z rlsplksmwu nsrkr] ijarq ijes'oj vls djr ukghr-,[kkn;kp;k thoukr eqfdrsps dk;z vkjahk dsy;koj] ijes'oj rs lekir d: bfpnrkr o laiorkr ns[khy- iksykyk ;k fo"k;h [kk=h gksrh] vkiy;kyk ns[khy v'kh [kk=h vlkoh- 2%12]13 ;kuqlkj ;k dk;kzr vki.k ijes'ojkyk lgdk;z dsys ikfgts- uksv~l igk- ^^;s'kwpk fnol** Eg.kts ;s'kwps nwljs vkxeu- 1%7 ^^ek ;k vkre;kr fdok ek ;k ân;kr**& 2 dfjafk 3%2( 6%11( 7%3- ^^csm;k**&opu 13] bfql 4%1( 6%20- ^^okpfo.ks&j{k.k dj.ks**&ijes'ojkp;k nklkauh vkøe.k] vkjksi o pqdhp;k letqrhiklqu 'kqhkorzekukps j{k.k dsys ikfgts- ^^n;k**&;ksgku 1%14 vkf.k jkse 1%7 ph Vhi igk- ijes'ojkp;k n;sus R;kauk ;s'kwps fo'oklw cuoys] o ;k}kjs ;s'kwp;k [kú;k eamghr R;kauk lkfey dsys- 1%8 ;s'kw iksykp;k thoukr gksrs- iksykps izse R;kP;k}kjs t.kw ;s'kwps izse gksrs- xyrh 2%20 tks i;zar vki.k ;s'kw lkj[ks izse dj.ks f'kdr ukgh rks i;zar R;kaP;klkj[ks izse d:p 'kd.kkj ukgh- bfq &3%17&19- ts fo'oklw ;s'kwp;k vkksuqlkj thou txrkr] R;kaP;klkBh izse] ijes'ojkp;k vkre;kpk,d ifj.kke gks;- xyrh 5%22- ^^bfpnrks** ;sfks iksy v'kk ân;kfo"k;h lkaxrks tks izr;sd f[kzlrh dk;zdr;kzp;k Bk;h vlkos- 4%1( jkse 1%1( 2 dfjafk 2%4( xyrh 4%19&20( 1 FksLl 2%17( 2 rhef; 1%4-1%9&11 bfqldjkalkbh iksykus dsysy;k izkfkzus'kh rqyuk djk& 1%17&19( 3%16&19 vkf.k dylls 1%9&12- iksykph fouarh ijes'oj&vkrek izsfjr vkgs] rh vkegkayk f'kdo.;klkbh vkgs- ;k}kjs vkep;kân;kr o vkep;klkbh ijes'oj dk; d: bfpnrkr] gs f'kdw 'kdrks- ;ko:u nwlú;kalkbh izkfkzuk d'kh djkoh gs f'kdko;kl fegrs- 1%9 ^^rqeps izse** & ijes'ojkus ;sfks b'kkjk dsyk vkgs dh fo'oklw o ekuotkfr cn~ny ok<kos vls nsockikyk okvrs] [kjs izse dls vlrs] rs dls izxv dsys tkå 'kdrs ;k xks"vh fo'oklw yksdkauh vf/kd eksb;k izek.kkoj vksg[kko;kr- gs izse vka/kgs ulkos ijarq ;k,soth ;s'kwp;k Kkukr o Lusgkr HkjHk:u vlysys Ogkos- bfq 3%17&19-

3 2 fqfyiisdjkal i= 1%10&20 10 izkfkzuk djrks dh rqeps izse] Kku o leatli.kk tklr vkslamkok%hk:u okgkok rqegh ;s'kwp;k nwlú;k vkxeuki;zar izkekf.d jgk o lqokrszyk vmfkgk vk.k.kkjs cuw udk ;klkbh dh T;k lokszrre vkgsr R;k xks"vh [kú;k izekf.kr 11 djko;k- ;s'kw }kjs izkir gks.kkú;k /kkfezdrsp;k QGkauh Hk:u tk] T;k}kjs ;gksok ijes'ojkph Lrqfr o iz'kalk dsyh 12 tkrs- ca/kquks&hkfxuhauks] ek>h bpnk vkgs dh rqegh ;kcn~ny tk.kkos dh ts dkgh ek ;k thoukr?kmys R;k lokza}kjs 13 'kqhkorzekukph izxfr >kyh- ;kpk ifj.kke vlk >kyk dh jktegkykrhy lqj{kk nykr o brj fbdk.kh vls izfl) 14 >kys dh eh ;s'kwdjrk cafnoku >kyks vkgs- ek>h canh volfkk ikgwu fdrhrjh f[kzlrh HkkÅ&cfg.k fuhkz;i.ks o 15 /kkmlkus 'kqhklans'k lkaxr vkgsr- dkgh yksd gso;kus izsfjr gksåu lqokrkz lkaxrkr ijarq R;kaP;kr ln~hkkouk vkgs- 16 ts yksd gsok djrkr R;kaph eus LokFkkZus Hkjysyh vkgsr-rs izkekf.di.ks vls djr ukghr- ek ;k nq%[kkuk rs vk.k[kh 17 ok<ow bfpnrkr- ijarq pkaxy;k eukus lans'k ns.kkjs izsekus Hk:u gs dk;z djrkr gs tk.kwu dh eh 'kqhkorzekukp;k 18 i{kkr vkgs- rj ex ;kpk ifj.kke dk; gksrks\ dsog gkp dh lozizdkjs] fufeùkkus vlks fdaok [kjs i.kkus] ;s'kwp;k 19 fo"k;h lkafxrys tkrs- R;krp eh vkuafnr vkgs o vl.kkjp- dj.k dh gs tk.krks dh rqep;k izkfkzusus o ;s'kwp;k 20 vkre;kus eyk Lora=rk fegsy ek>h lqvdk gksbzy- usgehizek.ks vkt ns[khy iw.kz [kk=hus eh vls Eg.kw 'kdrks dh 1%10 ^^ts lokszùke R;kl lgefr nså 'kd.ks** fo'oklw ;k ukr;kus,dk eamghr R;kaps thou dls vlkos ;k ckcr rks lkaxrks ;k pkaxy;k ckcha fo"k;h rks 2%1&5( 14]15( 4%8]9 ;kr dkgh lkaxrks- 1%11 ^^QGs** & eùk; 7%17( jkse 6%22]7%4 xyrh 5%22( bfq 5%9- ^^/kkfezdrsph** &bczh 12%11( ;kdksc 3%1&8- rks cny tks LofxZ; fir;k'kh laca/k >ky;k uarj gksrks- ^^;s'kwp;k}kjs** & dsog ;s'kw }kjsp ijes'oj dkgh flodkj djrkr ¼;ksgku 1%4]5½ ^^;gksokp;k Lrqfr iz'kalslkbh** & bfq 1%6]12]14-1%12 R;kyk vvd d:u rq:axkr?kkrys xsys- i.k ;keqgs rks fujk'k gksåu dqjdqj djr uogrk- mrifùk 50%20 'kh rqyuk djkjkse 8%28 ;kr R;kus rksp fo'okl Bsoyk tks ;kr fyghysyk vkgs- ^^izxfr** T;k xks"vhauk yksd lqokrszdjrk vmfkgk letrkr R;kp xks"vh R;kP;k izpkjkr enr dj.kkú;k fl) gksrkr- izxv gks.kkú;k nq?kzvuk vkf'kokzn cuw 'kdrkr- fo'oklwp;k thoukrhy loz?kvuk &ijes'ojkp;k gkrkr vly;keqgs],[kkns pkaxys y{; lk/kys tkå 'kdrs- 1%13 ts igkjsdjh iksykpk igkjk nsr gksrs R;kauk iksykus lqokrkz lkafxryh gs igkjsdjh jkseh jktk fdaok xouzjp;k lsosrhy vlkosr- ¼gs BkÅd ukgh dh gs i= fyfgrkuk iksy dks.r;k rq:axkr gksrks½ Eg.kwu 'kqhkorzeku iwohz T;k fbdk.kh iksgkspys uogrs rsfksfg rs iljr xsys- 2 rhef; 2%9 'kh rqyuk djk- ^^eh f[kzlrklkbh cafnoku vkgs** loz yksdkauk ekfgr gksrs dh iksy vijk/kh uogrk- R;kus dk;nk eksmyk uogrk i.k lqokrkz izlkj dj.ks gkp R;kpk vijk/k gksrk- 1%14 T;k igkjsdú;kauh o vf/kdkú;kauh R;kyk canh cuoys gksrs R;kauk lqokrkz lkax.ks /kkmlkps dk;z gksrs- gs /kkml ikfgy;koj fo'okl.kkú;k yksdkapk fuhkz;i.kk vk.k[kh ok<yk ;kpk ifj.kke vlk >kyk dh 'kqhkorzeku vf/kd tksjkus o eksb;k izek.kkoj iljr xsys- 1%15&17 R;kdkGh ts lqokrkz lkax.kjs gksrs] R;kiSdh lkjsp pkaxy;k eukus gs dk;z djr uogrs- dkgh yksd iksykps lquke o izfl)h ikgwu R;kpk gsok djr gksrs- R;kyk vkiyk izfr}anh ¼'k=w½ letr gksrs- R;kaph lsok LokFkZ &izsfjr gksrh- vkt ns[khy flfkrh r'khp vkgs- dkgh nkl] izfl) gkså bfpnrkr] R;kauk ;'k gos- nwlú;k nklkapk vuknj d:u R;kaP;klkBh lel;k mriuu djrk vky;kr rj rlsgh dj.;kr ekxs jkgr ukghr- i.k iwohzlkj[ks vkt ns[khy vkgs- rs Eg.kts vtwufg yksd ;s'kwp;k o yksdkap;k izsek[kkrj 'kqhkorzeku iljorkr- 1%18 iksykus d/khfg dks.kkykfg vkiyk izfr}anh ekuys ukgh- R;kph v'kh dkeuk gksrh dh ;s'kw o R;kapk lans'k loz fbdk.kh iljkokts R;kyk ilar djr uogrs rs R;kP;k djrk lel;k fuekz.k djk;ps] ijarq lqokrkz ns[khy lkaxk;ps- v'kk yksdkalkbh iksy vkuafnr gksrk- rks izfl) gkså bfpnr uogrk i.k dsog ;s'kwps ukao map d: ikgr gksrk- ;sfks lokzalkbh,d f'kdo.k vkgsts ;s'kw lacaf/kr opu nsr gksrs R;kaP;kdMs iksykpk b'kkjk vkgs] R;k yksdkalkbh uogs T;kafo"k;h rks lko/k djrks- ¼2 dfjafk 11%13&15( xyrh 1%7&8 br;kfn½ 1%19 dnkfpr iksy R;kP;k fojks/kkiklwu eqfdrfo"k;h vkf.k R;kpizek.ks e`r;wiklwu Lora=rs fo"k;h cksyrks vkgs( vls Eg.kw 'kdrksopu 25]26- ^^rqep;k izkfkzuk** & fqys 22( jkse 15%30&32- ^^;s'kw f[kzlrkpk vkrek**& jkse 8%9 o uksv~l igk- 1%20 iksy fuf'par gksrk dkj.k dks.kr;kfg ifjflfkfrr dks.kr;kfg osgh rks ;s'kwfo"k;h /kkmlkus cksy.;kr?kkcj.kkj uogrk- bfq 6%19]20 'kh rqyuk djk-

4 1%21&30 fqfyiisdjkal i= 3 21 eh txw vfkok e:] ek ;k thouk}kjs ;s'kwl vknj lueku fegsy- dkj.k ek ;klkbh tx.ks gs f[kzlr o ej.ks ykhk vkgs- tj 'kjhjkr txyks rj ;kpk vfkz ek ;k dkekps QG vkgs] ijarq eyk dgr ukgh dh eh d'kkph fuom 23 d:- eh ;k nksgkasp;k ispkr imyks vkgs] ek>h vkarfjd bpnk vkgs dh ;s'kw tog jkg.;kl ;sfkwu fu?kwu tkå 24]25dkj.k gs vf/kd pkaxys vkgs- ijarq eh nsfgd fjrhus ftoar vl.ks rqep;klkbh tklr ykhkkps vkgs- ;k xks"vhaph 26 [kk=h->ky;keqgs rqeph muufr o fo'oklkrhy vkuankeqgs eh rqep;klkscr jkg.kkj gs eyk BkÅd vkgs- v'kklkbh 27 dh ek ;kdjrk rqegh vkuan dj.ks] ek ;k rqep;kdms ;s.;kis{kk vf/kd Ogkok- ;klkbh dh eh ;såu rqegkyk ikfgys ukgh rjh dsog rqeps okx.ks ;s'kwp;k 'kqhkorzekukl 'kkshk.kkjs vlkos- eh,o<s,sdkus dh rqegh,dkp vkre;kr 28 flfkjkoysys],dftokus o,dfpùkkus 'kqhklans'kp;k fo'oklklkbh Hkjiwj iz;ru djrk vkgkr- rqegh fojks/k 29 dj.kkú;kauk?kkcjr ukgh-gs R;kaP;k fouk'kkps R;kaP;klkbh lcg fpug vkgs( i.k rqep;k lkbh l`f"vp;k LokehP;k eqfdr djrk gks;- gs ;s'kwp;k ekscny;kr rqegkyk fnys xsys vkgs- ;klkbh dh rqegh dsog fo'oklp Bsow u;s i.k 30 R;kaP;kdjrk d"v ns[khy lkslkosr- rqegh ts ikfgys o,sdys] R;kp ;q)klkbh Lor%yk r;kj djk- Eg.kwu tj ^^;s'kwph Lrqfr** xyrh 1%16 e/;s iksykus EgVY;k izek.ks R;kP;k thoukpk o lsospk gk ifj.kke mís'k o frp vis{kk vkgsthou fdaok e`r;wr dly;kfg n'ksr ;kis{kk eksbk nwljk mís'k gkså 'kdr ukgh- dsog fopkj o bpnsrwup uogs rj iksykp;k thoukrwu o O;ogkjkrwufg ;s'kwl lueku fegr gksrk- 1%21 ^^tx.ks gs f[kzlr**&xy 2%20 Lor%P;k 'kfdrus uogs rj iksykp;k vkr ts f[kzlrh thou gksrs R;k}kjs rks ftoar gksrk- ;s'kwp;k 'kfdrus rks txr gksrk- Lor%l uogs rj ;s'kwl vknj nsr gksrk- ^^ej.ks ykhkkaps** &iksykyk e`r;wps Hk; uogrs- ¼bczh 2%15 igk½ rks Lrks= 116%15 ph lr;rk tk.kr gksrk o ej.kk }kjs ;s'kwpk lueku gksbzy- opu 20 ijarq opu 23 izek.ks] ;s'kw tog tk.;kpk vkuan ns[khy feg.kkú;k ykhkkpk,d Hkkx gksrks- izr;sd O;fDr vls Eg.kw 'kdsy dk;] dh ej.ks R;kP;klkBh ykhkkps vkgs- ukgh] dsog ts ;s'kwlkbh txrkr rsp vls Eg.kw 'kdrkrts yksd Lor%lkBh txrkr R;kaP;klkBh ej.ks Qk;n;kaps gkså 'kdr ukgh- ts yksd ;s'kwl vksg[kr ukgh] R;kaP;klkBh e`r;w,d 'k=w gks;- 1%22&24 ^^ek ;k Jekps QG** & jkse 1%13] 7%4 iksykp;k fo'oklkoj y{k n;k- R;kyk ekfgr gksrs dh R;kps ifjje ;'kloh gksrhy gs ;keqgs 'kd; >kys dkj.k rks letr gksrk dh ;s'kweqgsp R;kP;k thoukr gs dk;z pkyys vkgs- dylls 1%29- ^^d'kkph fuom d:** &ej.ks] tx.ks] nksughapk R;kus flodkj dsyk gksrk- dks.krh xks"v fuomw gs R;kyk dgr uogrs- ^^;s'kw lkscr** 2 dfjafk 5%8( ywd 23%43- fo'oklw esy;kuarj ;s'kwp;k miflfkfr iksprks- 1%25 ^^flfkj jkgw** iksy esy;kuarj ;s'kw tog tk.;kph bpnk Bsor gksrk- rjh ns[khy R;kph Lor%ph ilar fo'ks"k egrokph uogrh- R;kps dk;z o izkfkzuk nwlú;kap;k xjtsoj vk/kkfjr gksrh- rqyuk djk- 1 dfjafk 9%19&23( 10%24]33- iksykyk dls ekfgr >kys dh rks R;k osgh ej.kkj ukgh\ ijes'ojkus R;kyk vk'oklu fnys gksrs dh R;kaP;k eqfdrhph fouarh eku; dsyh tkbzy] R;kps mùkj fegsy- opu 19( 2%24- ^^muufr o fo'oklkrhy vkuan** bfq 4%12]13- fo'oklkrhy muufr cjkscj vkuan ns[khy dk;e jkghy- izr;sd fo'oklwus Lor%P;k tkfxd muufris{kk vf/kd] ;s'kwp;k fo'oklkph muufr tklr dj.;kpk iz;ru dsyk ikfgts- 1%26 ^^;ksx;** bfq 4%1( dylls 1%10( 1FksLl 2%12- ^^flfkj jkgwu** bfq 6%11]14- ^^,d vkrek ,d eu** &2%2( bfq 4%2( 1 dfjafk 1%10( jkse 12%16- ^^iz;ru** opu 7( ;gwnk 1- tsogk 'kqhk orzekukoj vkøe.k gksrs rsogk- ;s'kwp;k yksdkauh [kksvs f'k{k.k o pqdk ;kap;k'kh dqbykfg le>ksrk d: u;s- lqokrszp;k lr;rsdjrk la?k"kz dj.ks pkaxys vkgs- LofxZ; fir;kdmwu izkir gks.kkjh cqf)eùkk] vkfred cg] iw.kz ;ksx;rk o izse ;kap;k enrhus vki.k gs dk;z djkos- 1%28 ^^?kkcjr ukgh** opu 14]20( eùk; 10%28( bczh 13%6- ^^fojks/k dj.kkjs** opu 30 ^^fpug** fo'oklw yksdkaps ;s'kwr lkgl gs izekf.kr djr gksrs- dh ijes'oj cki R;kaP;k lkscr gksrs- izsf"kr 4%13( 2FksLl 1%4&7- R;kaps fojks/kd tk.kw 'kdr gksrs dh ;s'kwp;k fo'oklw yksdkacjkscj ijes'oj vkgsr- Lor% ts fojks/kd gksrs R;kaP;k lkscr ijes'oj ukghr gs R;kauk ekfgr gksrs- 1%29 ^^fnys xsys fo'okl Bsok** fo'okl ijes'ojkps,d nku gks;- mrifùk 2%8- i`fohojps,d nku gks;- mrifùk 2%8- i`fohoj jkgwu rs tk.k.ks Qkj eksbh xks"v vkgs- igk 3%10( izsf"kr 5%41( jkse 5%3( 2 dfjafk 1%5( 1is= 5%13] 14]16- ^^nq%[k Hkksx.ks&lgu dj.ks**&,d vkf'kokzn gks;- ;s'kw djrk nq%[k lgu dj.ks] gh vknjkph xks"v uogs dk \ izsekps mùkj gks; vl.kkj- ;s'kw [kkrj ;s.kkú;k lel;kiklwu cpko dj.;kpk dks.krkfg iz;ru izse djr ukgh- 1%30 ^^ek ;kr** iksykleksj vl.kkú;k lel;k ikg.;klkbh igk izsf"kr 16%19&40( ;k fbdk.kh lqokrszps 'k=w gksrs] R;kaP;k rqsz fojks/k gksr gksrk-

5 4 fqfyiisdjkal i= 2%1&7 2]2 ;s'kwp;k Bk;h dkgh vko'oklu] izhrhps lkarou] ifo= vkre;kph Hkkxhnkjh] dkgh dgdg o n;k vkgsr- rj,dp 3 y{; Bsowu izsekr,dtho gkåu,desdkalkbh,drsph Hkkouk Bsok- vkiy;k ukokp;k LokFkkZlkBh uogs rj 4 eukp;k yhursus izr;sdkus nwlú;kl Lor%is{kk mùke letkos- izr;sdkus Lor%P;k ykhkkpk fopkj u djrk 5]6 nwlú;kp;k Qk;n;kdMs y{k n;kos- ts ;s'kwp;k Bk;h gksrs- rsp eu rqep;kr vlkos- tjh vkjahkkiklwu ;s'kw tog ;gksok ijes'ojkpk LoHkko gksrk rjh ftyk lglk lksmrk ;s.kkj ukgh v'kh lekurk ijes'oj ;gksok cjkscj 7 vkiy;k ykhkkph ekuyh ukgh- ijarq ;s'kwus gh lekurk cktwyk Vkdwu] nqlú;k euq";klkj[kkp euq"; cuwu,dk 2%1]2 fo'oklw yksdkap;k vkilkrhy laca/kkeqgs iksykyk nq%[k gksr gksrs- 1%27( 4%2 fo'oklw gks.;kp;k ukr;kus R;kaP;k tog ts dkgh gksrs R;kP;k vk/kkjkoj iksy R;kauk fouarh djrks- ^^tj**rks ;k lkbh lansg djr ukgh dh R;kaP;kr R;k xks"vh gksr;k T;k rks R;kauk rsaogk lkaxr gksrk- rkri;z gs gks;] dh 2%3 rqep;kr ;ka xks"vh vkgsr ;ksgku 17%20&23( jkse 6%5( bfq 4%15]16- ^^'kkafr** 2 dfjafk 1%3]5]6- ^^Hkkxhnkjh&lgHkkfxrk** 2 dfjafk 13%14- ^^dksey Hkkouk vkf.k n;k** izr;sd fo'oklwr nqlú;kadjrk gs xq.k vlkosr- 2%3 ^^Hkkouk** & 1%17( f;ez;k 45%5( 1dfjaFk 13%14( xyrh 5%20- ^^nqlú;kauk vkiy;kis{kk Js"B ekuk** jkse 12%10]16( xyrh 5%26( 1is= 5%5]6( iksykr ;kpk vkn'kz igk& bfq 3%8( 1 rhef; 1%15-2%4 jkse 14%19( 5%21( 1dfjaFk 10%24-2%5&11 iksy fo'oklw yksdkale{k nqlú;kap;k izfr uezrsps o izsekps lokzr eksbs mnkgj.k ekamrks- ;s'kwph i)r o R;kaps dk;z tls gksrs] rlsp vkiys vl.ks 'kd; vkgs dk\ gks;] gs 'kd; vkgs- Eg.kwup iksy ;k fo"k;h lkaxrks dkj.k rs 'kd; ulrs rj iksykus rls EgVys fg ulrs- opu 5( 1 dfjafk 2%16( jkse 8%5 ns[khy igk- ;s'kw vkiy;k yksdkap;k var%dj.kkr vlwu rs R;kaP;k ân;kps Lokeh vkgsr- fo'oklw yksdkauk vko';d vl.kkú;k xks"vh o fopkj] ;s'kw R;kauk nså 'kdrkr- bfq 3%17½ gs 'kd; >ky;koj HkkaM.k] LokFkZ] /kksdk o Øks/k lekir gksåu tkrkruok djkj ;kfo"k;h f'kdorks- R;kpk lkjka'k iksy ;k opukr nsrks- njjkstp;k thouk'kh R;kpk laca/k nk[korks- ;k xks"vh yksdkauh ykxw dj.;kr v'kh iksykph bpnk vkgs- LofxZ; fir;kph efgek o oshko Rxkrwu ;s'kw ;k i`fohoj vkysr] R;kauh lsosps thou O;frr dsys- txkrhy [kksv;k oshkokdms o laiùkh dms nqyz{k d:u lokzauh ijes'oj o yksdkaph lsok yhursus djkoh- 2%6 ^^ijes'ojklkscr lekurk** xzhd Hkk"ksr ;sfks,dp vfkz gkså 'kdrks- ;s'kwpk LoHkko ijes'ojkp;k LoHkkoklkj[kkp gksrkck;cy e/;s brj fbdk.kh ;s'kwyk ijes'oj EgVys xsys vkgs- ;'k; 9%6( ;ksgku 1%1]20]28]29( izsf"kr 20%28( jkse 9%5( rhrkyk 2%13( bczh 1%8( 1;ksgku 5%20- ;k O;frfjDr vk.k[kh dkgh fbdk.kh ;s'kwyk ijes'oj EgVys xsys vkgs- igk eùk; 1%23( 2%11( 3%17(10%37( 11%27(12%8( 14%23( 18%20(22%41&45( 26%17]19]20( ;ksgku 5%17&26( 8%19( 9%38(10%30(11%25(14%7]10]2]3(17%1&5( izf"kr 3%14]15( jkse 1%7( 8%9]10( 1dfjaFk 8%6( 2dfjaFk 4%4( izsf"kr 13%14( bfq 3%17&19( dylls 1%15( 2%9( 1FksLlyuh 1%1( 1 rhef; 1%1( 3%16( bczh 1%3]10]12( 1 is= 3%15( 1 ;ksgku 1%3( 2%22( izxvh 1%4]5]8( ¼22%12]13 lkscr½ 1%17]5%8( 13%14( 19%16(21%6 brj opu n'kzorkr dh ;gksokp;k nsgkr ;s'kw vkgs ¼tq.;k djkjkr ijes'ojkps ukao½ opu 10]11 vkf.k ywd 2%11 rhy nqljh opus igk- ^^ijes'ojk lkscr lekurk** &;sfs ^^ywv.ks** xzhd 'kcn dkcht dj.ks** fdaok ^^cy iz;ksx dsysys** P;k dms b'kkjk djrks( ;kpk vfkz,[kkn;k olrqyk vkiy;k fu;a=.kkr?ks.ks- 'kkfcnd vfkz vlk vlyk rjh R;kpk vfkz dkghlk vlk vlw 'kdsy- LoHkko o xq.k ;kr ijes'oj firk] ijes'oj iq= vkf.k ijes'oj ifo= vkrek leku vkgsr- gs vls vkgs dh T;kyk dks.khfg cgtcjhus gkså 'kdr ukgh fdaok lksmw 'kdr ukgh- ;k vfkkzus ;s'kwps Lor%yk ijes'ojkp;k lekursps let.ks Eg.kts] Mkdk?kky.ks fdaok ywv.ks uogs- inkp;k n`f"vus f=,drokps ts rhu lnl; vkgsr R;kaP;kr lekurk ukgh- fir;kps LFkku ojps vkgs- ;ksgku 5%19&23( 14%28( 1dfjaFk 15%27]28 igk- ijes'oj iq=kus ijes'oj fir;kp;k lekursoj rkck?ks.;kph bpnk dsyh ukgh- R;kapk vkuar ;krp gksrk dh fir;kus vkiy;k LFkkuh jgkos o iq=kus fir;kph vkkk ikgkoh- opu 8( ;ksgku 4%34( 5%30( 6%38( 8%29( 9%4( 14%31( 15%10( 17%4- ;k i`fohoj iq= ;s.;kiwohz firk o iq= ;kap;kr tks Qjd gksrks rks Li"Vi.ks ojhy opukr vk<grks- 2%7 ^^vkiyh loz egkurk cktwyk lk:u** ;sfks xzhd Hkk"ksr osxosxgk vuqokn dsyk vkgs- mnk- ^fjdr dsys* fdaok 'kwu; dsys- ijarq ;kpk [kjk vfkz yko.ks xjtsps vkgs- ;s'kwus Lor%yk bz'ojrokiklwu fjdkes dsys uogrs vls gksåp 'kdr uogrs- ;kp i`fohojp;k thoukr ;s'kw ijes'oj ns[khy gksrs- R;kauh Lork%yk ek= R;k efgesiklwu** fjdr dsys] th ijes'ojklkscr R;kaph gksrh- ¼;ksgku 17%5½ R;kauh ijes'ojkpk iq= gks.;kp;k ukr;kus vkiy;k gdd lksmwu fnyk gksrk- R;kauh LofxZ;?kjklkscr ts dkgh gksrs R;k lokzapk R;kx dsyk gksrk- 2 dfjafk 8%9- tsfks yksdkap;k n`f"vus dks.krsfg fof'k"v LFkku izkir dj.;kph R;kaph eulk uogrh v'kk fbdk.kh R;kauh Lor%yk Bsoys- T;kauh LokZaph jpuk dsyh rs Lor% viekfur o yfttr gks.;klkbh r;kj >kys- ;ksgku 1%10]11( ;'k;k 53%3( eùk; 8%20( 12%24( ekdz 6%3( ;ksgku 18%30-

6 2%8&12 fqfyiisdjkal i= 5 8 nklkps etwjkps LFkku xzg.k dsys- iw.kz ekuo :i /kkj.k d:u] Lor%l brds yhu dsys dh e`r;q djrk r;kj >kys] 9 rsfg o/klrahkkojps ej.k lgu dsys( Eg.kwu ;gksok ijes'ojkus ;s'kwyk vfr mpp dsys vkf.k,d ukao fnys ts loz 10 ukokais{kk vfrmap vkgs- ;klkbh dh izr;sd xqm?kk] ex rks LoxkZr] i`fohoj fdaok i`fohp;k [kkyhy yksdkapk vlks] 11 ;s'kwp;k ukokr Vsdyk tkok- LofxZ; fir;kp;k luekukfkz o xksjoklkbh izr;sd O;fDrus dcwy djkos dh ;s'kw 12 f[kzlr gkp izhkq vkgs- Eg.kwu ek ;k fiz;kauks rqegh usgeh ek ;k xks"vh eku; dsy;k vkgsr- ek ;k miflfkfrrp uogs ^^vkiyh loz egkurk cktwyk Bsowu** ;k }kjs vf/kdkj o 'kfdrp;k map LFkkuko:u,d ik;jh [kkyh mr:u] euq";kap;k e/;s ;s.ks Li"Vi.ks n'kzfors- ^^nkl&etwj**&jkse 15%8( ;ksgku 13%3&5( ywd 22%27( eùk; 20%28- ^^P;k lkj[ks** & ;ksgku 1%14( jkse 8%3( bczh 2%14- oklrfod ekuoh; LoHkkokr ;s'kw ijes'oj vkf.k ekuo nksugh vkgsr- ;s'kw ijes'oj vlwu oklrfod ekuoh; LoHkkokps gksrs- 2%8 ^^:i** ckgs:u ;s'kw dsogk,d ekuo okvr gksrs- R;kapk bz'ojh; LoHkko o egkurk th ;k i`fohoj ;s.;kiwohz gksrh rh yksdkap;k n`f"vr yiysyh gksrh- ^^Lor%yk yhu dsys**&laiw.kz thou gs,d lr;p gksrs- ¼eÙk; 11%29½ ijarq tsogk R;kaps ej.k tog vkys R;kosGh R;kaph yhurk Li"Vi.ks ikgrk vkyh- ;'k;k 53%7]8( 1is= 2%23]24- ijes'ojkp;k iq=kp;k :ikr ;s'kwauh vkiy;k vf/kdkjkaoj Hkj fnyk ukgh- T;k yksdkauh R;kaP;koj vkjksi ykoys-viekfur dsys o ek:u Vkdys] R;kapk R;kauh fojks/k dsyk ukgh- ^^r;kj** ;kpk vfkz vkgs fir;kp;k izfr vkkk/kkjd gks.ks- eùk; 26%29( ;skgku18%11 jkse 5%19( bczh 10%7( ;ksgku 10%17]18- ej.k- jkseh yksd vijk/;kauk o/klrahkkojph e`r;q f'k{ksp;k Lo:ikr nsr vlr( gh R;kaph in~/kr gksrh- 2%9 ^^;klro &Eg.kwu** ijes'ojkus R;kx] yhurk o vkkkikyuk cn~ny ;s'kwyk c{khl lq)k fnys- gs ;s'kwp;k f'kdo.kqdhuqlkj gksrseùk; 23%12- ^^vfr map dsys** izsf"kr 2%33( bfq 1%20]21( bczh 1%3( izxvh 3%21- ;s'kwus Lor%yk ftrds uez dsys frrds d/khfg dks.khfg dsys ukgh- R;keqGs dks.kh brd;k mapkoj p<w 'kdyk ukgh- ;s'kwph ;ksx;rk fl) vly;keqgs R;kaP;ktoG lokzar map LFkku gksrs- ^^ukao** lokzar map uko ^^;s'kw** opu 10]fdaok ^^izse** ¼opu 11½ dk; vkgs\ viekfur dsys tk.;kiwohz] e`r;qiwohz o luekfur gks.;kiwohz ^^;'kw** gs ukao fnys xsys gksrs] dnkfpr iksykapk ^^izhkq** ;k 'kcnkpk vfkz gkp vlkok- iksy R;k ^^izhkq** ;k 'kcnkpk vfkz gksp vlkok- iksy R;k ^^izhkq** dms b'kkjk d: bfpnrks] ts ;s'kwp;k ej.kkuarj] ftoar >ky;koj LoxkZr p<y;koj o luekfur >ky;koj fnys xsys gksrs- izsf"kr 2%36 'kh rqyuk djk- ^^ukao** vf/kdkj iznf'kzr d: 'kdrs- ;ksgku 14%13]14 igk- ;kpk mi;ksx ^^f'k"kzdk** lkj[kk ns[khy dsyk tkå 'kdrks- ;'k;k 9%6( 2%10]11- ^^izhkq** xzhd 'kcn ^^izhkq** djrk ^^dqfj;ksl** gk vkgs- tq.;k djkjkr ijes'ojklkbh okijysys uko vkgs- ¼ywd 2%11½ o fuxze 3%14]15 igk- R;kaP;k iq<s xqm?ks Vsdys tkosr & ;'k;k 45%22&24( eùk; 4%10- ijes'oj ckikus ;s'kwl gs uko fnys vkgs- ijes'ojkus iw.kz l`f"vr ;k xks"vhph?kks"k.kk dsyh- vkgs- dh ;s'kw ts ekuo cuys] e`r;wnam lgu dsyk] rsp l`f"vps Lokeh vkgsr- ;s'kw egku ijes'oj ;gksokp vkgsr- T;kauh ekuo :i /kkj.k dsys- ¼izsf"kr 2%36( 1dfjaFk 8%6( eùk; 28%18½ ;s'kw Lrqfr vkjk/kuk ;ksx; vkgsr- brj opuigk T;krwu ;s'kw ;gksokp vkgsr gs fnlrs- ¼ywd 2%11½ ^^dqcwy djkos** orzeku dkgh izr;sd fo'oklw vkuankus eku; d: 'kdrks dh LoxZ vkf.k i`foh ojhy loz vf/kdkjkalg ;s'kw loz'kfdreku Lokeh vkgsr- tk.kwu fdaok u tk.krk] lokzauk eku; djkosp ykx.kkj- ^^Lofx; fir;kpk lueku** ;s'kwl lueku nsåu tj R;kpk izhkq Eg.kwu flodkj dsyk rj R;k}kjs fir;kl vknj izkir gksrks- ;ksgku 5%23( 1 ;ksgku 2%23 'kh rqyuk djk- 2%12 ^^;klkbh dh** ojhy xks"vhap;k izdk'kkr- ^^eku; djr vkykr** ;kpk vfkz gksrk dh R;kauh ijes'oj}kjs izxv dsysys lr; eku; dsys- jkse 6%17( 1is=1%22 gh,d vko';d ckc vkgs- ;kdksc 1%22&25- ;s'kw nsockik izfr vkkk/kkjd gksr- opu 8- fo'oklwauhfg vkkk ikyu djkoh ex iksy R;kaP;k lkscr vlks vfkok ulks( vlsp vki.k ns[khy djkos- ^^dke djk** iksykps Eg.k.ks vls ukgh dh eqfdr dk;kzph vko';drk vkgs- R;kyk ekfgr gksrs dh euq";kp;k iz;rukus vkf.k pkaxy;k dk;kzus eqfdr dekork ;sr ukgh- bfq 2%8]9( jkse 3%28( 4%4]5( 6%23(11%6- R;kyk vls Eg.kk;ps vkgs dh eqfdr ts fo'oklwaps thou vkgs] rh R;kaP;k dk;kz}kjs fnlk;yk goh- R;kaP;k tog ;s'kw lkj[kk LoHkko vlkok- vkiy;k thoukp;k izr;sd {ks=kr R;kauh ;k xks"vh ykxw djko;kr- ^^Hkhr o dkair** ;'k;k 66%2( f;ez;k 5%22 gs dke egrokps vlwu R;kpk vuardkfyd ifj.kke vkgs- vknj] lueku] lrdzrk vkf.k leatli.kkph vko';drk vkgs- ijes'ojkp;k luekuklkbhps opu&mrifùk 25%11( b;ksc 20%28( L=ksr 34%11&14( 111%10( uhfr 1%7-

7 6 fqfyiisdjkal i= 2%13&27 13 rj xsjgtsjhrhg] Hkhr o dkir vkivkiy;k eqfdrps dk;z djk- dkj.k rqep;k vkr R;kaph lqbzpnk o dk;z ;k 14]15lkBh izksrlkggu ns.kkjh 'kfdr ;gksokphp vkgs- oknfookn o dqjdqj u djrk izr;sd dke djk- ;klkbh dh rqegh ;k Hkz"Vo nq"v fi<hr txkp;k Lokehph funksz"k o izkekf.kd eqys vls Ogkos- o thoukp;k opukyk /k:u ;k txkr 16 T;ksfrlkj[ks pedkos- rsogk eh ;s'kwp;k fno'kh vkuafnr gks.kkj ;k djrk dh eh O;FkZ /kkoyks ukgh fdaok O;FkZ Je 17 dsys ukghr- gks;] ;sfki;zar tsogk eh is;:ih HksV Eg.kwu rqep;k fo'oklk}kjs mriuu gks.kkú;k lsosoj vkf.k 18 cfynkukoj vfizyk xsyks] rsogk eh rqegkalokzacjkscj vkuan dj.kkj- ;klro rqegh ns[khy vkuan ek ;kcjkscj exu 19 Ogkos- ijarq eh ;s'kwoj vk'kk Bsorks dh rhef;kyk rqep;kdms yodj ikbohu ts.ksd:u rqep;k laca/khp;k xks"vh 20]21,sdwu eyk 'kkafr izkir gksbzy- dkj.k rqep;k laca/kh [kjh dkgth dj.kkjk ek ;ktog ukgh- ;k dkj.kkus dh izr;sd 22 t.k ;s'kwp;k dkekfo"k;h ukgh rj Lor%P;k ykhkkpk fopkj djrks- i.k tlk iq= fir;k'kh okxrks r'kh fo'oluh; 23 okx.kwd R;kus 'kqhkorzekukp;k lsoslkbh ek ;k cjkscj dsyh vkgs] gs rqegkyk ekfgrp vkgs- Eg.kwu ek>s dk; 24]25gks.kkj gs dgrkp eh R;kyk yodj ikbo.kkj- ijarq eyk ;sfkwu Hkjaolk vkgs dh eh yodjp ;sbzu- eyk ;ksx; 26 okvys dh,iqznhr T;kus ek>h xjt Hkkxoyh] tks ek>k ca/kq] l[kk] lsfud vkf.k rqepk lans'k okgd vkgs R;kyk 27 rqep;kdms ikbokos- R;kps eu O;kdqG gksrs] rqegklokzauk ikg.;kph R;kph dkeuk gksrh- [kjks[kj rks ej.kkjp gksrk] ijarq LofxZ; fir;kus R;kP;koj n;k dsyh- dsog R;kojp ukgh rj ek lkoj ns[khy] ;klkbh dh eyk 2%13 ^^;gksok T;kaph 'kfdr rqep;kr** 1%6( bfq 2%10igk- ijes'oj cki yksdkap;k thoukr cny vk.k.kkr Eg.kwu vkeph dkghp tckcnkjh ukgh] vls Eg.k.ks [kjs ukgh- ;k foijhr vkiy;k vkrhy fir;kps vkfred thou ckgs:u nk[kokos- vki.k dbiqryh ukgh- LofxZ; firk vkiy;k vkr dke djr vkgsr- cú;k mís';kus rs vkegkyk iq<s usr vkgsr- vki.k f[kzlrklkj[ks cur tkos v'kh R;kaph bpnk vkgs-¼jkse 8%29½ ;k xahkhj dk;kzr vki.k lgdk;z djkos- 2%14&16 ;sfks nksu xahkhj vijk/k vkgsr& l`f"vdr;kz&fo:) o iq<kú;kafo:) dsysyh dqjdqj- ¼fuxZe 16%2&8( x.kuk 11%1 br;kfn*,dkesdka'h ravk¼ jkse 14%1&4( 1dfjaFk 3%3]4½ ;k,soth fo'oklwauk ;s'kw izek.ks cuys ikfgts- rsogk vkegh ^^funksz"k x.kys tkå** ¼1 FksLl 2%10( 5%23( eùk; 10%16( 2 dfjafk 11%2½ vkf.k vkep;kr [kksv jkg.kkj ukgh- ¼eÙk; 5%46½ ^^Hkz"V fi<h** eùk; 17%17( izsf"kr 2%40( xy 1%4( bfq 2%1&3( 4%17&19- izr;sd fi<h nq"v o dqtysyh vkgs- ^^T;ksfr** &eùk; 5%14&16- ^^thoukps opu** ts fo'okl Bsorkr] R;kauk vkfred thou ns.;klkbh LofxZ; firk vkiys opu nsrkr- ¼;kdksc 1%18( 1is=1%23-½ ^^O;FkZ** tj R;kaps okx.ks o O;ogkj tlk gok rlk vkgs rj tks eamgh LFkkiu djrks o f'kdorks R;kyk ;s'kwp;k nqlú;k vkxeukr vfhkeku dj.;kph la/kh fegsy- xy 4%11( 1FksLl- 2%19]20 'kh tqgok- 2%17]18 ^^is; :ih HksV** fuxze 29%40 igk- dnkfpr iksy e`r;w vkf.k fgalkred e`r;wp;k 'kd;rsph xks"v lkaxrks vkgs- ¼2rheF; 4%6½ ^^fo'okl** R;kaP;k Bk;h vlysy;k ;s'kwap;k fo'oklk[kkrj iksyklkbh izse&lsok mriuu >kyh gksrh-¼nqlú;kalkbh lq)k½ 4%14&16( 2 dfjafk 8%1&4 gs,[kkn;k cfynkuk lkj[ksp gksrs- igk 4%18( bczh 13%16- f[kzlrkp;k lsoslkbh ej.k izkir >kys o ijes'ojklkbh rks viz.kph ^^HksVoLrq** cuyk rj] R;kyk vkuan feg.kkj gksrk- R;kaP;k lkscr vlsp >ky;kl R;kauhfg rlsp djkos- 2%19 ^^rhef;** 1%1( 1dfjaFk 4%17( 16%10( 1FksLl 3%2-2%20 ^^leku fopkj dj.kkjk** R;kP;k euklkj[kk dks.khfg R;kosGh rsfks uogrk- rkri;z gsp dh iksyk lkscr rhef; fqfyisp;k dkekr vxnh lqjokrhiklwu gksrk- izsf"kr v/;k; 16-2%21 txkph flfkrh v'khp vkgs- vf/kdka'k f[kzlrh yksdkaph ns[khy- 2%22 ^^iq=** iksy rhef;kyk vkfred xks"vhar vkiy iq= ekur gksrk- 1 rhef; 1%2( rqyuk djk- 1 dfjafk 4%14]15( xy 4%19( 1 FksLl 2%11-2%23]24 igk 1%25]26-2%25 ^^HkkÅ&ca/kq** vkfred xks"vhr HkkÅ fdaok lkscrh fo'oklw- ^^dkekr ek>k ca/kq&lkscrh** &2 rhef; 2%3]4( bfq 6%11- ^^ek ;k xjtk** &4%18 dn~fpr,iqznhrps is'kkps nku iksyki;zar vky;kuarj osxosxg;k izdkjs rksp R;kph enr djr jkfgyk- ^^ej.kksueq[k** vls okvrs dh iksykus cú;kp yksdkauk cjs dsys gksrs- ¼izsf"kr 19%11]12( 28%8]9½- R;kyk rkcmrksc cjk d: 'kdyk uogrk- xy 4%13( 1rheF; 5%23-2 rhef; 4%20 lq)k igk- 'ksovh iksy ns[khy cjk >kyk gksrk- ¼^^LofxZ; fir;kus n;k dsyh**½ ^^nq%[k**& ;k i=kpk eq[; fo"k; vkgs vkuan ¼1%4½ ijarq d/khd/kh ;k txkr fo'oklwp;k vkuankr] mnklhurk lq)k lkfey vlrs- 2 dfjafk 6%10( 1is= 1%6-

8 2%28&30]3%1&6 fqfyiisdjkal i= 7 28 nq%[kkoj nq%[k gkså u;s- Eg.kwu eh R;kyk eksb;k rrijrsus ikboys dh rqegh R;kyk iqugk ikfgy;koj vkuafnr Ogkos 29]30 vkf.k ek>s nq%[k deh Ogkos- R;kyk ;sfkwu eksb;k vkuankus eku; djk vkf.k v'kkauk vknj n;k] ;klkbh dh Lor%P;k thoph iokz u djuk rks e`r;w tog ikspyk gksrk] ts.ks d:u ek>h lsok dj.;klkbh rqeph deh Hk:u 3 dk<koh- 'ksovh HkkÅ&cfg.khauks] f[kzlrkr loznk vkuafnr jgk- ijr ijr,dp xks"v fyfg.;kr eyk dkghfg =kl 2 gksr ukgh ijarq rs rqep;kp ykhkkps vkgs- dq«;kafo"k;h lko/k vlk- okbzv dkesa dj.kkú;kaiklwu lko/k jgk! 3 dkikdkih dj.kkú;kiklwu lko/k vlk- vki.k vls ;gwnh vkgksr ts vkre;kiklwu l`f"vdr;kzph mikluk djrkr] 4 ts ckgsjp;k pkyhfjrhoaj Hkajolk Bsor ukghr- rjh eh ckgsjhy fjrh&fo/khaoj Hkajolk-vkiY;k Bso.;kpk cgk.k 5 d: 'kdr gksrks- eh vkbo;k fno'kh lqark >kysyk gksrks- bl=k,y oa'kkrhy] cu;kehu xks=krhy] bc;zkapk bczh vkgs- 6 ;gwnh /kekzp;k n`"vhus,d i:'kh-mrlkgh Eg.kky rj eamghyk NG.kkjk fu;e'kkl=kp;k vk/kkjs tj /kkfezdrsp;k 2%28&30 tsogk iksy rq:axkr gksrk,iqzsnhrkl eamghus ;klkbh ikboys gksrs dh R;kP;k }kjs iksykph enr Ogkoh- ijarq f[kzlrkp;k dkekp;k vks ;kus rks vktkjh >kyk- ;klro R;kus iqugk fqfyisp;k eamghr ijr tk.;kph bpnk dsyh- rks R;kP;k dkekr v;'kloh >kyk vkf.k iksykp;k xjtsp;k osgh rks R;kyk lksmwu pkyyk gksrk vlk fopkj fqfyisp;k eamghus dj.ks 'kd; gksrsijarq iksy R;kauk leto.;kpk iz;ru djrks dh rls dkagh ukgh- ^^vknj** opu 29- ;k i`fohoj nqlú;k yksdkap;k rqyusr vls yksd vf/kd vknj.kh; vkgsr- nsocki lq)k v'kk yksdkapk vknj djrhy-&;ksgku 12%26- ^^vkiy;k thoukph fpark u djrk** izsf"kr 20%24(jkse 16%4( 1 ;ksgku 3%16-3%1 ^^vkuafnr jgk** &1%4( 4%4- fo'oklwauh vkiys ;'k pkaxyh ifjflfkrh o Hkjiwj laiuursr vkuafnr u gksrk ;s'kwrp vkuafnr Ogkos- gcddwd 3%17]18 igk- ^^,dp xks"v** dn~kfpr iksy vkuafnr gks.;klkbh iqugk iqugk okijy;k tk.kkú;k 'kcnkadms b'kkjk djrks vkgs( fdaok ;kp;k vk/kkhp;k opukr nq"vkap;k izfr fny;k xsysy;k lko/kfxjhcn~ny- R;kiwohZgh] dn~kfpr R;kus R;kauk lko/k dsys vlkos- 3%2 brj eamg;kauk lko/k dsy;kuarj fqfyisp;k eamghlfg iksykus lko/k dsys- 2 dfjafk 11%13&15( xy1%7(1%4( 5%12( izsf"kr 15%1]2]5 ns[khy igk- ^^dq«;kafo"k;h** ;gwnh yksd dq«;kauk v'kq) letr gksrs( rlsp ;gwnh] ulysy;kauk lq)k dq=k letk;ps- T;k ;gwnh yksdkauh ;s'kwpk flodkj dsyk uogrk] ts f[kzlrh yksdkauk ladvkr?kkyr gksrs- iksykp;k ers rs [kjks[kj v'kq) i'kqp gksrs- ^^okbzv dke dj.kkjs^^ f[kzlrkp;k lqokrszyk- uqdlku ikspo.s vkf.k f[kzlrh yksdkauk lr;rsiklwu nwj us.ks gh lokzr eksbh okbzv xks"v vkgs dkj.k ;sfks rj vuardkykpk iz'u vkgs- ^^dkik&dkih** ;sfks laqrsp;k fo/khdms rks b'kkjk djrks vkgs- mrifùk 17%10&14- dkgh ;gwnh] ;gwnh ulysy;k f[kzlrhyksdkaoj lqarsph izfkk veykr vk.k.;koj Hkj nsr gksrs- ;sfks rks O;ax&Hkk"kk okijrks] dkj.k ts vfo'oklw ;gwnh lqokrszpk fojks/k djr gksrs] rs lqarsp;k [kú;k vfkkzyk vkiy;k thouk}kjs nk[kor uogrs-¼jkse 2%25&29½ Eg.kwup lqark R;kP;k 'kjhjkyk,d iksdg o vfkzfgu dkikdkih dj.;kis{kk vf/kd vfkkzps uogrs- 3%3 ^^vkegh** vfkkzrp ;s'kwpk flodkj dj.kkjs] ex rs ;gwnh vlksr dh ulksr tjh 'kkjhfjd laqrk >kysyh ulyh rjh [kjks[kj rsp laqrk >kysys gksrs& Eg.kts tq.kh lqark fo/kh th vkarfjd oklrfodrk lwpd gksrh] rh R;kaP;k thoukr gksrh- igk jkse 2%29( dyls 2%11 iksy ;sfks [kú;k fo'oklwaph O;k[;k lkaxr vkgs- ^^vkre;kus l`f"vdr;kzph mikluk**& ;ksgku 4%23]24- ^^;s'kw f[kzlrkr vkuafnr** & 1 dfjafk 1%30]31- ^^pkyhfjrhoja Hkjaolk ukgh**&[kksvs f'k{kd f'kdor vlr dh 'kjhjkoj dsysyh fo/kh] ekuoh; iz;ru vkf.k pkaxyh dkes ijes'ojkyk izluu djrkr vkf.k eqfdr izkir dj.;kr enr djrkr- ;k xks"vhyk iksy iw.kzi.ks jn~n djrks- ekuoh; LoHkkokph R;kyk pkaxyh tk.kho gksrh- jkse 7%18( 8%5&8- [kjs f[kzlrh vkiyk fo'okl f[kzlrkoj Bsorkr- R;kapk fo'okl Lor%oj] vkiy;k dkekaoj fdaok nwljs R;kaP;klkBh dk; djrkr ;kaoj ulrks- xy 2%16( 5%24( bfq 2%8]9-3%4&7 ;gwnh [kksvs f'k{kd o /kkfezd dk;kzaoj Hkjaolk Bsor vlr- jkse 2%17%20- iksy vkiy;k ekxhy thoukfo"k;h lkaxrks dh eh /kkfezd dk;z dj.;kr nqlú;kais{kk deh uogrks Eg.ktsp lokzr tklr gksrks- ;k myv] R;kus Lor%oj vkf.k nqlú;kaoj Hkjaolk Bso.ks lksmwu fnys- iksy pkaxy;k ;gwnh yksdkr vl.kkú;k lkr xks"vhapk myys[k djrks- ^^vkbo;k fno'kh** & ysoh; 12%3 ^^bl=k,y**&lofxz; fir;kus fuomysyk ns'k jkse 9%4]5- ^^cu;kfeu**&;gwnh yksd ;k xks=kl Qkj vknj nsr vlr- ;:'kyse ;kp oa'kkp;k {ks=kr gksrs- ^^bc;zkapk bczh** ;kpk vfkz rks bczh Hkk"ks'kh voxr gksrk o R;kaP;k pkyhfjrh ekur gksrk- ^^i:'kh** & rks ;gwn;kap;k dv~vjiafkh lewgkpk gksrk- ¼eRr; 3%7 ojhy Vhi igk½ ^^mrlkg** & ts R;kyk [kjs okvr gksrs] R;k cn~ny rks mrlkgh gksrk] vkf.k R;kP;k myv vlysy;k f'kdo.khapk R;kyk }s"k gksrk- ¼izsf"kr 8%3( 9%1]2½ ;kp dkj.kkus ;gwnh iq<kjh R;kpk vknj djr gksrs-

9 8 fqfyiisdjkal i= 3%7&11 7 n`"vhus ikfgys rj funksz"k Bjysyk- ts dkgh ek ;k ykhkkps gksrs] f[kzlrkeqgs eh gkfup;k xks"vh letrks- 8 R;kP;klkBh izr;sd izdkjph gkfu lgu dsyh] vkf.k loz olrwauk dsjdpjk letrks] ts.ksd:u eh f[kzlrkl izkir 9 djkos] R;kr vk<gkos- fu;e'kkl=kp;k ikyuk}kjs feg.kjh ;ksx;rk ek>h Lor%ph uogs] ijarq f[kzlrk}kjs fo'oklkeqgs izkir >kysyh vkgs] th fo'oklk}kjs ;gksok dmwu fegrs ;klkbh dh eh R;aP;k ftoar gks.;kp;k 'kdrhr vkf.k 11 e`r;wp;k lekursr R;kaP;k nq%[kkr lghkkfxrk tk.kkoh- ;klkbh dh esysy;karwu] ftoar gks.;kp;k volfksi;zar vksg[k 12 d:u n;koh- vls ukgh dh eh loz dkgh izkir dsys fdaok fl) >kyks- ijarq eh ;klkbh iq<s tkå ikgrks dh ^^funksz"k** eks'ks }kjs fnysy;k ijes'ojkp;k dks.kr;kfg fu;ekaps myya?ku u dj.ks gk R;kpk vfhkizk; gksrk- ¼nwlÚ;k bz'ojkaph iwtk R;kus dsyh ukgh] ewfrz ekamyh ukgh] pksjh fdaok O;fHkpkj dsyk ukgh-½ ckgsjp;k loz fu;ekaps R;kus ikyu dsys gksrs- Lor%P;k thoukr dkghfg okbzv R;kyk fnlr uogrs- uarj ek= R;kus tk.kys gksrs dh eukrp R;kus,d vkkk eksmyh gksrh & jkse 7%7&11- dekz}kjs tj eqfdr izkir gkså 'kdr gksrh] rj rks ;kar lokzr iq<s gksrk- 3%7 R;kpk gk uok n`f"vdks.k fnfe"dkp;k ekxkzojhy vuqhkokaoj vk/kkfjr gksrk& izsf"kr 9%3&6- xks"vhaps [kjs egro dk; vkgs ;kps Kku R;kyk izkir >kys gksrs- T;k xks"vhauk rks vkfred ykhkkp;k ekur gksrk] R;kp vkrk gkfup;k >ky;k gksr;k- Lor%oj Hkjaolk Bsowu xoz dsy;keqgs rks f[kzlrkiklwu nwj gksrk- vkrk R;kus loz R;kxys gksrs- tue] oa'k] /kez] vkf.k ;'k ;kapk xoz &R;kps vkfred MksGs m?kmy;koj R;kyk gkfup;k okvw ykxy;k rks,d LokFkhZ euq"; gksrk- ek= vkrk rs f[kzlr R;kP;klkBh loz dkgh cuys gs] R;k loz yksdkap;klkbh lr; vkgs T;kaps vkfred MksGs m?kmys vkf.k T;kauh f[kzlrkyk vksg[kys vkgs- 3%8 ^^loz dkagh** & dsog R;k xks"vhp uogs T;k fo"k;h rks opu 4&6 ;kr lkaxrks- R;kP;k thouk'h tqgysys loz dkgh] /kekz}kjs feg.kkú;k loz xks"vh vkrk R;kP;klkBh vfkzfgu >ky;k gksr;k- rqyuk djk- eùk; 10%39( 16%24&26- ;s'kwyk vksg[k.ks gs,d eksbs cf{kl gksrs] T;kP;k iq<s ckdh loz dsjdpjk gksrs- ;ksgku 17%3 vkf.k 2 dfjafk 4%6 'kh tqgok- iksy ;s'kw lkscr os;fdrd lghkkfxrs fo"k;h lkaxrks- ;k leksj rks ckdhps lxgs dpjk letrks- [ksn ;k xks"vhpk vkgs dh T;k xks"vh iksyklkbh dsjdpjk gksr;k R;kp xks"vhalkbh yksd ftoar vkgsr- ^^loz izdkjph gkfu** ywd 14%33,[kkn;k O;fDrus ;s'kw f[kzlrkl izkir dsys dh R;kP;k lkbh txkps loz vfkzfgu Bjr tkrs- ;k djrk R;kus nq%[kh gkså u;s( lklkbh dh f[kzlrkr cqf)] /kkfezdrk] ifo=rk] eqfdr vkf.k izr;sd izdkjps vkfred vk'khokzn vkgsr- 1 dfjafk 1%30( bfq 1%3-,d [kjk fo'oklw >ky;koj dk; fdaer ekstkoh ykxrs\ ts dkgh R;kP;ktoG vkgs-,d oklrfod f[kzlrh cuy;koj dk; fegrs \ ts dkgh LofxZ; fir;kps vkgs- 1 dfjafk 3%21( jkse 8%17( 2dfjaFk 6%10( 8%9-3%9 ^^ek>h Lor%ph /kkfezdrk**&opu 6] jkse 10%3- ;kp /kkfezdrslkbh yksd iz;ru'khy vlrkr- ijarq U;k;kP;k osgh l`f"vdr;kz leksj mhks jkgrkauk gs dks.kr;kp Qk;n;kps ukgh- ywd 18%9&14( ;'k;k 64%6 'kh rqyuk djk- ^^fo'oklklkbh**&jkse 3%21&26]28( 5%1( 10%10( 2dfjaFk 5%11( xy 2%16-3%10 ^^;klkbh dh eh---- lghkkfxrk tk.kkoh** opu 8 iksykph bpnk gksrh dh R;kus f[kzlrkyk vf/kd mùkersus vksg[kkos rks v'kk Kkukcn~ny lkaxrks ts O;S;fDrd vuqhkokus izkir gksrs( R;k cksf)d Kkuk fo"k;h ukgh ts okpwu fegrs- rqyuk djk- 2 is= 3%18- ^^ftoar gks.;kph 'kfdr**& iksy ;k 'kfdrfo"k;h FkksMs Qkj tk.kr gksrk- gs cgqrka'kh yksdkauk vlysy;k Kkukis{kk vf/kd vkgs- ¼dyLlS 1%29½ ijarq ;kis{kkfg rks tklr vuqhko izkir d: ikgr gksrk- rqyuk djk bfq 1%19]20( 3%20( jkse 6%6%4- ^^R;kaP;k nq%[kkph lghkkfxrk** & 1%29( dylls 2%24( jkse 8%17- brj yksdkais{kk vf/kd nq%[k R;kus lgu dsys gksrs- 2dfjaFk 11%23&29- rks R;kis{kkfg tklr nq%[kkph vis{kk djr gksrk- ;s'kwp;k eamghr xk< lghkkfxrk gks.;klkbh R;kaP;k nq%[kkr Hkkxhnkjh dj.ks xjtsps vkgs rs rks tk.kr gksrk- R;kiklwu igokv dk<.;kpk iz;ru fdaok bpnk rks djr uogrk ¼tls dkgh yksd letrkr½ dylls 1%24 igk- vkiy;k thoukr iksykus f[kzlrkauk,dnk nq%[k fnys gksrs- izsf"kr 9%4]5- rks ;s'kwap;k Dys'kkr Hkkxhnkj cuw bfpnr gksrk- gh Hkkxhnkjh rksi;zar vkgs tks i;zar R;kps yksx ;k txkr vkgsr- ;s'kwap;k iqu:rfkkukr lghkkfxrspk vfkz R;kaP;k nq%[kkrfg 'kkfey gks.ks vlk vkgs- ;s'kwap;k =klkr Hkkx?ks.ks vlk vkgs- ¼2 dfjafk 1%5&7(;ksgku 16%33½ vkf.k ;k i`foh uarj ts dkgh R;kaps vkgs rs lq)k izkir dj.ks gks;- ¼jkse 8%17½ R;kaP;k e`r;qph lekurk 2%8 ;s'kwp;k e`r;wpk vfkz] iw.kz yhurk] vkkkikyu] vkf.k ;gksokp;k bpnsoj Lor%yk lksmwu ns.ks vlk gksrk- gk vuqhko vf/kdkf/kd izkir dj.;kph iksykph eulk gksrh- 2 dfjafk 4%10&12( xy 2%20-3%11 ^^esysy;krwu ftoar gks.;kph volfkk**&;kpk vfkz dkgh ftoar gksrkr] dkgh gksr ukghr- nwlú;k 'kcnkar ;sfks rks fo'oklwap;k ftoar dsy;k tk.;kcn~ny ¼1dfjaFk 15%50&54(1FksLl 4%14&17( izxvh 20%5½ ijarq ;k iqj:rfkkukyk izkir dsys tkå 'kdrs dk; \ iksykyk ;kcn~ny dkgh 'kadk gksrh \ vkiy;kyk 'kadk dj.;kps dkghp dkj.k ukgh dh vls gksrs- 3%21( 1%6( jkse 5%8]9( 8%38]39( 2 dfjfk 5%1]2( 2 rhef; 4%18- R;kl ekfgr gksrs dh fo'oklwaps ftoar gks.ks ^^fo'okl&thoukp;k** 'sovh gksrs] ;k lkbh ;s'kwaph fuom dj.ks] fujarj djr tk.ks] 'ksovi;zar fo'okl Bso.ks vko';d Bjrs- dylls 1%23( bczh 3%6]14- R;kP;k thoukph fn'k] ;s'kwp;k Kkukr o lghkkfxrsr ok<r tk.;kus] R;kaP;k lkj[ks gksr tk.;kps] fuf'pr >kyh- ;kp izdkjp;k fo'oklkr v<g jkg.ks gk bczhdjkal i=kpk,d eksbk fo"k; vkgs- ¼gk ck;cy pk,d eksbk fo"k; gks;½- 3%12 ^^eh loz dkgh izkir dsys vls ukgh** opu 10] rks ;s'kwap;k lghkkfxrsfo"k;h o lkef;kzfo"k;h dkgh tk.kr gksrk- ijarq R;kapk iw.kz vuqhko izkir dj.ks 'kd; uogrs-

10 3%12&19 fqfyiisdjkal i= 9 13 f[kzlrkus eyk T;kdjrk fuomys rs loz eh izkir djkos- ca/kquks&cfg.khauks] eyk vls okvr ukgh dh eh ;k loz xks"vh izkir dsy;k vkgsr- i.k,d dke eh djrks( tq.;k xks"vh fol:u iq<p;k xks"vhadms okvpky djr vkgs- 14]15eh ;s'kw f[kzlrkr LofxZ; fir;kp;k LofxZ; ikpkj.kkp;k cf{klklkbh [kq.ksdms /kkor tkr vkgs- ;klkbh vkiy;kr ts leatl vkgsr R;kaps fpùk vlsp vlkos- tj,[kkn;k xks"vhr rqepk fopkj osxgk vlsy rj nsocki rs rqegkaoj izxv djrhy- dks.kr;kfg ifjflfkfrr] T;k ekikus vkegkyk fegkys] R;kp fu;ekuqlkj vkegh thou txkos vkf.k,d eu vlkos- ca/kquksa&hkfxuhauks vkegh rqep;klkbh,d uewuk vkgksr] Eg.kwu nqlú;ka'h fegwu ek ;k lkj[ks 18 thou dabk vkf.k R;kaP;kdMs lq)k y{k Bsok ts vls djrkr- iq"dg yksd ;s'kwp;k ØwlkP;k osú;kalkj[ks okxrkr- 19 usgeh eh v'kkcn~ny rqegkyk lkafxrys vkgs( vkf.k vkrk gh jmr lkaxrks- R;kaP;k var fouk'k vkgs- R;kaps iksv R;kapk bz'oj vkgs] Lor%P;k fuyzttrsoj R;kauk xoz vkgs- R;kaps iw.kz y{k i`fohojp;k xks"vhadms ykxysys vkgs- ^^fl)**&gs R;kps y{; gksrs] i.k rsogk i;zargh R;kyk vuqhko >kysyk uogrk- err; 5%48 ;kr ^^fl)** ;kojps uksv~l igk- dn~kfpr fqfyisr dkgh vls yksd gksrs] ts dks.kr;k uk dks.kr;k izdkjs fl) gks.;kpk iz;ru djr gksrs vkf.k nwlú;kauk rqpn letr gksrs- ¼ikSykP;k i=kar rsfkhy yksdkap;k vkfred vko';drkapk myys[k vlk;pk½ tj rsfks fl)rs cn~ny lkax.kkjs yksd gksrs rj r'kakuk iksy lkaxrks dh vkrki;zar rksp fl) ukgh½ tj egkuizsf"kr iksyp fl) cuw 'kdyk uogrk] rj vki.k tk.kwu?;kos dh vki.kgh rls >kysyks ukgh- ^^iq<s tkrks**& bczh 6%1]11]12- ^^izkir d: 'kdkoh** ;s'kwus R;kyk ts gks.;klkbh ikpkj.k dsys gksrs rs gks.;kph iksykph bpnk gksrh- ftrds,[kkn;k fo'oklwyk ;k i`fohoj 'kd; gksrs] frrds ifo=] yhu] vkkk/kkjd] izseh vkf.k QG ns.kkjk cuw igkr gksrk- 3%13 ^^,d dke djrks** R;kps ân; fohkkxysys uogrs R;kps eu vkfred xks"vh fo"k;h nksu fopkjkaps uogrs- ¼;kdksc 1%8 'kh rqyuk djk-½ ^^fol:u** ;kpk vfkz] Le`rhrwu,dne dk<wu ns.ks gk uogs- rls Dofprp vki.k d: 'kdrks- iksy Eg.krks dh rks eqn~nkep tq.;k xks"vh foljr tkrks- R;kP;kdjrk iq<s ;s.kkú;k xks"vh tklr vko';d gksr;- tq.ks ;'k&vi;'k lksmwu rks iq<s tkå bfpnr gksrk- tq.;k vi;'kkauh R;kyk fujk'k djkos o ;'kkus R;kyk vkg'h cuokos] v'kh R;kph bpnk uogrh- ^^iq<s tkr vkgs** ;k 'Cnka}kjs gsp izxv gksrs dh /kkod tlk iz;ru o ifjje djrks rlsp iz;ru o ifjje dj.ks- 3%14 ^^[kq.ks dms** 1 dfjafk 9%24&27( izsf"kr 20%24 igk- ^^c{khl** c{khl dk; vkgs ;k cn~ny rks lkaxr ukgh- R;kyk BkÅd vkgs dh ftrds eksbs c{khl l`f"vdrkz cuow 'kdrkr frrds eksbs,d c{khl vl.kkjc{khl ¼iqjLdkj½ fo"k;h eùk; 5%12( 10%41]42( 16%26( 1dfjaFk 3%8]14( bczh 10%25( izxvh 11%18( 22%12 igk- ^^[kq.ks dms /kkor tkrks** & opu 20( bczh 3%1-3%16 ^^leatl fdaok fl)** &1 dfjafk 2%6( bfq 1%13&15( dylls 1%28( 4%12- bczh 5%14( 6%1- iksykp;k ers] funksz"k fdaok [kksv ulysys Eg.kts fl) vls uogrs- opu 12- ijarq R;kyk ekfgr gksrs dh rks,d leatl fo'oklw gksrk- f[kzlrkr vkfredrsus ok<ysyk gksrk- fl)rsfo"k;h iksykps ts fopkj gksrs rsp f[kzlrkp;k f'k";kaps ns[khy vlkosr- iksykyk ekfgr gksrs dh ojhy opukrhy ^^fl)rs** fo"k;hph f'kdo.k LofxZ; fir;kdmwu ;s.kkjs Kku gksrs vkf.k R;k}kjs lr; tk.k.;klkbh ijes'ojkus R;kaps MksGs m?kmkos v'kh iksykph bpnk gksrh-¼1%9]10½ R;kyk BkÅd gksrs dh R;kph fouarh,sdyh tkbzy- ;kp Kku:ih ik;koj f'k";kauh thou txkos- R;kauh vls dsys rj lr;rsph tk.kho d:u ns.;klkbh loz 'kfdreku izhkq R;kauk let nsrhy- 3%17 ^^uewuk**&izsf"kr 20%18 ps uksv~l vkf.k lanhkz igk- iksykus dsog R;kcn~ny lkafxrysp ukgh ijarq izr;{k r'kh okx.kwd n'kzfoyh- ^^y{k Bsok**& opu 2( jkse 16%17- ^^jmr** & izsf"kr 20%31- iksy jmr vls- dkj.k ts Bkei.ks Eg.kr gksrs dh R;kapk fo'okl f[kzlrkr vkgs] rsp yksd izr;{k vkiy;k dekzauh fl) djr gksrs dh rs f[kzlrkps osjh vkgsr- vls okvrs dh LFkkuh; eamghph LFkkiuk gksrkp o/klrahkkps osjh yodjp m?kmdhl ;sr vlr- izsf"kr 20%29]30( jkse 16%17( 2 dfjafk 11%13&15( xyrh 1%7( 6%12( dylls 2%8] 16( 2rheF; 3%1&7( 4%1&5- gs yksd /kkfezdrspk vko vk.kr gksrs ijarq R;kaP;k lkef;kzyk udkj nsr gksrs- 1 rhef; 3%5-3%19 ^^fouk'k** eùk; 7%13( ;ksgku 17%12( jkse 9%22( 2 FksLl 1%9- ^^iksv** ;sfks okijysyk 'kcn dn~kfpr 'kjhj ¼nsgkps rs thou ts vkfred thoukp;k vxnh myv vkgs½ jkse 7%5- dkgh yksd ;kp bz'ojkph ¼nSfgd bpnsoj pky.ks½ mikluk djrkr- rs [kksvs cksy.ks] /kksdk ns.ks] vkf.k pksjh dj.;kr ekxs ukghr- Lor%yk ;s'kwps f'k"; Eg.korkr ijarq vkiy;k vfhkyk"ksuqlkj thou txrkr & jkse 16%18( 1rheF; 6%5( 2is= 2%3- rs usgeh iksv Hk: bfpnrkr- ijes'ojkp;k vkre;kp;k foiqyrs'kh R;kaps dkghp ns.ks&?ks.ks ulrs- ^^fuyztti.kk** vkiy;k Hk;adj vkfred vkkurseqgs T;k xks"vh fuyztti.kkp;k vkgsr R;kapk rs xoz djrkr- rqyuk djk 1 djhafk 5%1]2]6] 2 is= 2%18 ;gwnk 16( Lrks= 10%3( 52%1- T;k luekukl iksy dsj letrks R;kp R;kaP;k tog vkgsr- ^^i`fohojp;k xks"vh** & jkse 8%5&8 vkfred xks"vhaph ykylk R;kaP;kr ukgh] QDr tfxd xks"vhalkbh vkgs- R;koj rs okvsy

11 10 fqfyiisdjkal i= 3%20&21]4%1&6 20]21 ijarq vkeps ukxfjdro LoxkZps vkgs- rsfkwup izhkq ;s'kw f[kzlrkp;k vkxeukph izfr{kk vkgs- rs vkep;k {k.khkaxqj 'kjhjkl cnywu Vkdrhy- ;klkbh dh R;kaP;k rstkse; 'kjhjklkj[ks vkeps gh 'kjhj Ogkos- T;k 'kfdrus loz 4 olrqauk rs vkiy;k fu;a=.kkr?ks.;kl lefkz vkgsr R;kp 'kfdrus ;s'kw vls djrhy- Eg.kwu fiz;tugks rqep;kr ek>k 2 tho vkgs] rqegh ek>k vkuan o eqdqv vkgkr]r;k ek ;k fiz; HkkÅ&cfg.khauk] izhkqe/;s flfkj jkgk- eh ;qonh;syk 3 vkf.k laqrq[ksyk fouarh djrks dh R;kauh izhkq e/;s,dfpùk Ogkos- ek ;k [kú;k lkscrh eh rqyk fouarh djrks dh T;k fl=;kauh 'kqhkorzekukp;k dk;kzr ek ;k cjkscj ifjje dsys] R;kauk enr djk- T;kizek.ks Dysesar vkf.k nqlú;k 4 dk;zdr;kzauh] T;kaph ukos thoukp;k iqlrdkr vkgsr] ifjje dsys] R;kauk lkgk ; djk- ;s'kwr loznk vkuan djk] 5]6 eh iqugk lkaxrks] vkuafnr vlk- rqeph ltturk loz yksdkauh igkoh- ;s'kw vpkud ;srhy- d'kkfo"k;hfg fpark d: 7 udk] ijarq izr;sd ifjflfkfrr rqep;k fouar;k midkjlrqfrlg LofxZ; fir;k leksj vk.ky;k tk.;kr- rsogk frrds cksyrkr fdaok lans'k nsrkr- /ku] laifùk] vknj] ;'k- vkf.k nsfgd bpnkph iwfrz gks.ks ;kap;krp R;kauk xksmh okvrs vkf.k rs ;kap;kp ekxs vkgsr- 3%20 ;s'kwps fo'oklw ;k txkr vlwufg ;k txkps ukghr- ;ksgku 17%6]11]14]15- R;kps 'kgj vkf.k ns'k oj vkgs & bczh 11%10]16( 13%14( xy 4%26- rs LoxkZps vkgsr- R;kaP;k bpnk o vk'kk R;kojp VsdysY;k vkgsr- ;gksok R;kaps jkts vkgsr- fo'oklw vkiy;k rkjdkp;k ;s.;kph okv igkr vkgsr&izsf"kr 1%11( 1 FksLl 4%14&18- bczh 9%28-3%21 ^^cnywu Vkdrhy** 1 dfjafk 15%50&53- ^^rstkse; 'kjhj** &1 dfjafk 15%42&44]49( 1;ksgku 3%2( jkse 8%23&25- ^^lefkz** & 1dfjaFk 15%24]25( bczh 2%4( bfql 1%9-4%1 ^^tho vkgs** & 1%7]8- ^^vkuan vkf.k eqdqv**& 2%16( 1FksLl 2%19- R;kosGh rs yksd] iksykpk vkuan cuys gksrs( R;kuarj ek= rs vkuan vkf.k eqdqv >kysr- ^^flfkj vlk**&bfq 6%11]13]14 br;kfn- 4%2 vki.kkl ekfgr ukgh dh ;k nksu fl=;k dks.k gksr;k] ijarq R;kaP;k HkkaM.kkeqGs iksy fopfyr >kyk gksrk- R;kus fouarh dsyh dh ravk can djk- rqyuk djk%2%12- HkkaM.kkeqGs f'k";kar fdrh dqizfl)h gksbzy ;kph dyiuk iksykyk gksrh- 1dfjaFk 1%10&13( 3%3]4-4%3 ^^[kjs lkscrh**& dks.kkcn~ny EgVys vkgs gs ekfgr ukgh- vls okvrs dh iksykus R;koj Hkjaolk dsyk] dh rks HkkaM.k fevow 'kdsy- ^^thoukps iqlrd**& fueze 32%32( Lrks= 69%28( 139%16( ywd 10%20( izxvh 3%5( 20%12&15 iksykyk dls ekfgr gksrs dh R;kaph ukos thoukp;k iqlrdkr fyghysyh vkgsr- R;kaph dk;sz ikgwu o R;kaP;k fo"k;h,sdwu 1 FksLl 1%4&10 'kh tqgok- 4%4 3%1 vkf.k ugs 8%10 igk- 4%5 ^^ltturk** &2 dfjafk 10%1( 1 rhef; 3%3( ;kdksc 3%17- ^^;s'kw vpkud ;srhy** ;kpk vfkz vlk gkså 'kdrks dh rks l/;k fo'oklwap;k tog vkgs- ¼Lrks= 145%18( eù; 28%20( bczh 13%5½ 4%6 ;sfks vkiy;klkbh LofxZ; ckikpk ekxz vkgs- thoukp;k loz ifjflfkfrr] eukrhy 'kkafr- ¼;s'kwP;k fo:) xsy;kus 'kkafrpk yksi gksrks½ ^^fpark** ;ko:u Li"V gksrs dh R;kapk ;gksok ojhy Hkjaolk vkf.k lr;rs fo"k;hph let dpph vkgs- fpark vkf.k fo'okl] rsy o ik.;klkj[ks vkgsr- rs d/khgh,dtho gksr ukghr eùk; 6%25&34 igk- ^^d'kkfo"k;h fg** vr;ar dbh.k o gkn:u Vkd.kkÚ;k ifjflfkfrrgh vki.k fparhr gksrk dkek u;s- vki.k tj ;s'kwps f'k"; vkgksr rj ;gksok- vkep;k vkr vkgs- tog vkgs] pkjh cktwauk vkgs- vkep;k let.kqdhrfg vkgs rs vkeps cki vkgsr] rs vkegkoj vkep;k ;ksx;rsis{kkfg vf/kkd isze dj.kkjs vkgsr- vkep;klkbh rs vflfer 'kfdrpk okij djrkr- vkiy;k fpark R;kaP;koj iw.kz Hkjaolk Bsowu Vkdwu n;ko;kr vkf.k R;kaP;k izfrksoj folacwu jkg.ks ghp vkeph tckcnkjh vkgs- 1 is= 5%8 iksy dkgh izkfkzukafo"k;h ;sfks lkaxrks- ^^midkjlrqfrlg** mrifùk 18%32- ysoh; 7%12]13 Lrks= 7%17( 50%14]15( bfql 6%18( 1FksLl 5%17]18( bczh 13%15&vki.k v'kh dyiuk d: 'kdrks dk] dh midkjlrqfr u dsy;kl vkiy;k nqlú;k izkfkzuk ;'kloh gksrhy- midkjlrqfrp;k vhkkoh vkiy;k var%dj.kkr fpark ;sr ukghr dk; \ ^^fouarh LofxZ; ckik leksj** & yksdkaleksj ukgh- igk eùk; 7%11-4%7 ijes'ojkph 'kkafr Eg.kts th 'kkafr ijes'oj nsrkr rh gks;- gh 'kkafr R;kaP;k 'kfdr lkj[khp vkgs- ;gksok dks.kr;kp fo"k;klkbh fparhr gksr ukghr- tsogk vki.k ;gksokyk vkiys thou nsrks] fo'okl Bsorks rsogk vkiy;k thoukr 'kkafr fuekz.k gksrs- ;'k;k 26%3( ;ksgku 14%1]27( 16%33( dylls 3%15- gh 'kkafr R;k fojkarh izek.ks vkgs T;kph izfrkk eùk; 11%28&30 ;kr dsyh xsyh vkgs- ;s'kwp;k yksdkauk v'kk ifjflfkfrr 'kkafr izkir gskå 'kdrs th nqlú;kauk d/khfg fegw 'kdr ukgh- gh 'kkafr d'kh izkir gksbzy R;kauk ekfgr ukgh i.k rh izkir d:u rs vk'p;zpfdr gksrhy- R;kaP;k eukrhy o

12 4%7&18 fqfyiisdjkal i= 12 8 LofxZ; fir;kph 'kkafr th cq)hp;kiyhdms vkgs] rqeps ân; o eu f[kzlr ;s'kwr jk[ksy- 'ksovh HkkÅ&cfg.khauks] ts dkgh lr; vkgs] T;k xks"vhr izkekf.kdi.kk vkgs] U;k; vkgs] T;k xks"vh 'kq)] fiz; vkf.k,sd.;kl mùke vkgsr 9 R;kaoj y{k n;k- tj,[kknh pkaxyh o iz'kaluh; xks"v vlsy rj R;koj euu djk- ts dkgh rqegh ek ;kiklwu 10 f'kdykr] flodkjys],sdys o ek ;kr ikfgys] R;kp djk vkf.k 'kkafrps ijes'oj rqegka lkscr jkgrhy- eh 11 ;s'kwu vkuafnr vkgs ;klkbh dh rqegh iqugk,dnk ek ;kcn~ny dkgth djr vkgkr- ;kiwohz rqegh ek>h&dkgth 12 djr rj gksrk i.k rqegkyk laf/k fegkyh uogrh- vls ukgh dh eh vkiy;k xjtkafo"k;h rqegkyk lkaxrks i.k eh 12 gs f'kdyks vkgs dh T;k ifjflfkfrr eh vkgs R;kr lek/kkuh jkgkos- vhkko vlks fdaok Hkjiwjh] nksugh vuqhko ek ;ktog vkgsr- izr;sd fbdk.kh] izr;sd xks"vhus eyk f'kdoys vkgs dh eh r`ir dls jkgkos fdaok Hkwd d'kh 13 lgu djkoh- laiuurspk vkuan dlk?;kok fdaok xjt Hkkxyh ukgh rj R;kaph ihmk d'kh lgu djkoh- ;s'kw eyk 14 th 'kfdr nsrkr] R;kP;k enrhus eh loz dkgh d: 'kdrks- ex eh ;kr vkuan ekurks dh rqegh ek ;k ladvkr 15 ek>s Hkkxhnkj >kykr- rqegh fqfyisp;k eamghps yksd] rqegkal BkÅd vkgs dh 'kqhkorzekukp;k lqjokrhyk tsogk 16 eh eklsnksfu;k lksm.kkj gksrks] ns.;k&?ks.;kfo"k;h rqegkyk lksmwu brj dks.khfg ek>h enr dsyh uogrh- tsogk eh 17 FksLlyuhdsr gksrks] rsogk okjaokj rqegh ek ;k xjtk iw.kz dsy;k gksr;k- eh ;klkbh lkaxr ukgh dh eh cf{klkpk 18 Hkqdsyk vkgs- eyk vls okvrs dh rqep;k [kkr;kr vf/kd tesph&cktw ok<koh- ek ;ktog loz dkgh foiqy izek.kkr vkgs-,qznhrkp;k gkrh ts dkgh rqegh ikboys rs fegky;keqgs eyk Hkjiwj >kys vkgs- rs t.kq dk; lqxaf/kr nzo;] fopkjkarhy nkjkaoj gh 'kkafr,[kkn;k lqj{kk dezpkú;kalkj[kh vlrs- rsogkp vkiys ân; izr;sd izdkjp;k fparsiklwu eqdr jkgw 'kdsy- 4%8 ^^R;koj euu djk**&vkiys vkfred thou o vkiyh cq)h vkf.k fopkj'kfdr ;kar eksbk laca/k vkgs- R;kojp vkiyh dkes voyacwu vlrkrr- R;kaps fujarj uohuhdj.k vko';d vkgs- jkse 12%2- R;kaps y{k LofxZ; xks"vhadms vlkos- igk Lrks= 1%1]2- okbzv xks"vh] tfxd xks"vh vkiy;k okbzv LoHkkokyk vkdf"kzr djrkr- xy 5%16]17- ;k xks"vhapk fopkj dsyk rj R;kp xks"vh dj.;kph vkiyh bpnk gksbzy- tj vkiys fopkj lr; ifo= vkf.k pkaxy;k ckchaoj fvdwu jkfgys rj] okbzv bpnk eksb;k lgt fjrhus vkiy;kyk jn~n djrk ;srhy- vki.k lko/k vlkos dh dk; okprks] dk; ikgrks] dls laxhr,sdrks] d'kk dyiuk djrks( ;k xks"vh ;s'kwp;k yksdkalkbh ukghr] rsogk ;kpk ifj.kke izhkko vkiy;k okx.kqdhoj o dkekoj gksbzy- ^^'kkafrpk ijes'oj**& jkse 15%33( 16%20( 1FksLl 5%23( bczh 13%20 tj vkegkatog 'kkafrps ijes'oj vkgsr rjp vki.k ijes'ojh; 'kkafr izkir d: 'kdrks- opu 17-4%10 ^^vkuafnr**&1%4]5 Lor%yk dkgh fegkys Eg.kwu rks vkuan djr ukgh- R;kyk fegkysyk vkuan gk LofxZ; fir;kdmwu izkir >kysyk migkj gksrk- opu 17- ts dkgh vki.k yksdak}kjs izkir djrks R;k izfr vkiyk O;ogkj vlkp vlkok- 4%11&12 1 rhef; 6%6&8( bczh13%5( ywd 3%14- ;k i`fohoj [kjks[kjpk Jhear dks.k vkgs\ rksp tks Lor% tog vlysy;k xks"vharpa vkuafnr vlrks- iksy] lek/kkuh vl.ks f'kdyk gksrk- rlk R;kpk LoHkko uogrk- nsokp;k 'kkafrlkscrp lek/kkufg vlrs- gh 'kkafr fo'oklwap;k eukyk lqj{kk nsrs- R;k ifjflfkrh o?kvuk T;kr iksy lek/kkuh vl.ks f'kdyk gksrk R;k 2 dfjafk 4%8]9( 6%4&10 vkf.k 11%23&27 ;kr vki.k ikgw 'kdrks- gs i= R;kus,[kkn;k jktegkykrwu fdaok rq:axkrwu fyfgys ukgh- 1%12]13- dkgh f[kzlrh yksdkap;k eukr /ku] laifùk] oshko izkir dj.;kp;k bpnk vkgsr] i.k gs opukp;k fojks/kkr vkgs vkf.k vkep;k vkarfjd uothouk djrk /kksd;kps vkgs- 4%13 ^^loz dkgh**& R;kpk vuqhko vkgs dh] dks.kr;kfg ifjflfkfrr] dkekpk vkf.k vkgokukpk lkeuk rks ;'klohi.ks d: 'kdr gksrk- ^^R;kaP;k ¼;s'kw½enrhus** & jkse 8%37(2dfjaFk 2%14( 3%4&6- bfq 1%19( 3%20- iksykpk Hkjaolk R;kP;k 'kfdroj vkrela;ekoj fdaok f'klrhoj voyacwu uogrk- ¼tjh ;k lokzapk R;kyk vh;kl gksrk&1 dfjafk 9%25&27½ ^^'kfdr nsrkr** & Lrks= 73%26( ;'k;k 40%31( 2 dfjafk 12%8&10 iksy ts dkgh f'kdyk gksrk rs izr;sd fo'oklwus f'kdkos- ^ek ;k}kjs dkghp gks.kkj ukgh vlk fopkj fo'oklw yksdkauh lksmwu n;kok- 4%14&16igk 1%5 ns.;kp;k n`"vhus gh,d uewusnkj eamgh gksrh- 2 dfjafk 8%1&5 lq)k igk- ^^FksLlyfudk** izsf"kr 17%1-4%17 opu 10 4%18 ^^lqxaf/kr**&;ksgku 12%3( eùk; 26%10( ysoh; 1%9( 2%2 ;ka'kh rqyuk djk- ^^cfynku**&2%17( bczh 13%16-4%19 R;kauh iksykp;k xjtk HkkxoY;k gksr;k- opu 18- R;kaP;k nsu;kolfksrwu R;kauh gs dk;z dsys gksrs- 2 dfjafk 8%2 LofxZ; cki

13 12 fqfyiisdjkal i= 4%19&23 19 LofxZ; fir;kyk eku;] larks"kdkjd cfynkuk lkj[ksp vkgs- ek>s LofxZ; firk rqeph loz xjt ;s'kw f[kzlrkr 20 vkiy;k xksjok}kjs iqjorhy- vkrk vkep;k ;gksok ckikpk xksjo vlks- vkf.k R;kyk vknj ;qxkuq;qx vlks- vlsp 21]22 vo'; gksoks- f[kzlrkp;k izr;sd ifo= tukyk lyke] ek ;klkscrps loz HkkÅ ;kr lkfey vkgsr- loz ifo= yksd 23 fo'ks"kd:u dsljkp;k?kjps rqegkyk lyke lkaxrkr- Lokeh ;s'kw ph d`ik rqegka lokzacjkscj vlrs- vlsp gksoksvkiy;k foiqyrsp;k [kftu;krwu R;kaP;k xjtk Hkkxo.kkj gksrs- ;sfks,d lw= fdaok fl)kar vkgs T;kpk vh;kl vki.k lokzauh djkok- igk ywd 6%38( 2dfjaFk 9%6&8- ^^rqep;k xjtk** ts dkgh vkiy;kyk gos rs- eùk; 6%33( 7%9&11- Lrks= 23%1( 36%25- ;gksok vkiy;k vkfred xjtk ns[khy Hkkxorkr- opu 23( bfq 1%3( 3%16&20- ^^/ku&laifùk**& jkse 2%4( 9%23( bfq 1%17]18( 2%7( 3%8]16- LofxZ; cki vkiy;k xjtk iw.kz d: 'kdsy dh ukgh\ ;k fopkjkus f[kzlrkp;k fo'oklwauh vlolfk Ogkos dk \ eqghp ukgh- opu 6- eùk; 9%29- tj yksdkadmwu enrhpk gkfk vko';d okvr vlsy rj l`f"vdrkz Lor% rs dke d: 'kdrkr- rs yksdkap;k eukr izsj.kk nsrhy dh R;kauh fo'oklawph enr djkoh- egrokph xks"v gh vkgs dh vki.k loz dkgh R;kaP;k rkc;kr n;kos o R;kaP;kdMs lksiowu Vkdkos- ^izhkq dkgh d: 'kdr ukgh* gh dyiukp vki.k d: u;s- fdaok rks dj.kkkj ukgh v'kh vkiyh dyiuk ulkoh- x.kuk 11%23 igk- 4%20 jkse 16%27 br;kfn- 4%21 ^^lar**& jkse 1%7-4%22 ^^dsljkp;k?kjps loz** & 1%13- dn~kfpr rks jkt?kjk.;krhy fdaok ljdkjh lsokjr yksdkadms b'kkjk djr vkgs- ^^fouk vv d`ik**& jkse 1%7( 16%20 ;kp izdkjs vkiy;k xjtk HkkxoY;k tkrkr-