DSM DSM-I 1952 APA, DSM. AD DSM AD Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder: OCD Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:

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1 10(1), 10 19, 2018 DSM DSM DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-I 1952 DSM AD AD DSM-I 1952 DSM-II 1968 DSM-III 1980 OCD PTSD DSM AD AD AD, OCD, PTSD anxiety disorder, DSM, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxeity disorder 11 DSM DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders American Psychiatric Association: APA 1952 DSM-I APA, DSM-5 APA, 2013 DSM 66 Anxiety Disorders: AD, DSM DSM-III AD 40 DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980AD Neurosis DSM-I 1952 APA, 1952 DSM-5 APA, 2013 AD AD DSM AD Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder: OCD Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: PTSD DSM-I Psychoneurotic disorder Psychosis Neurosis Adjustment disorder Personality disorder 10

2 DSM APA DSM-I 1952 APA, 1952 Organic brain syndrome: OBS Functional disorder Mental deficiency 3 APA, 1952 AD 2 Functional disorders Psychoneurotic reaction DSM-I 1952 Karl Augustus Menninger Adolf Meyer reaction APA, 1952 AD 3 DSM-II 1968 DSM-III DSM-II APA, DSM-I 1952 APA, 1952 DSM-I 1952 APA, 1952 AD DSM-II 1968AD 5 Anxious neurosis Histrionic neurosis Phobic neurosis Obsessive Compulsive neurosis Depressive neurosis Neurasthenia Depersonalization neurosis Hypochondriacal neurosis 10 APA, World Health Organization: WHO ICD-9 WHO, 1975 Table diagnostic hierarchy DSM-III APA, 1980 WHO ICD WHO, 1975 ICD-9 11

3 Vol. 10 No. 1 Table 1 AD ICD DSM-III 1980 DSM-III-R 1987 DSM-IV 1994 DSM SAD SAD SP SP SP SP PD PD PD PD PD PD PD PD AG PD AG PD GAD GAD GAD GAD OCD OCD OCD PTSD PTSD ASD PTSD PTSD / PTSD / SP: simple phobia, PD: panic disorder, GAD: generalized anxiety disorder, OCD: obsessive compulsive disorder, PTSD: posttraumatic stress disorder, ASD: acute stress disorder, AG: agoraphobia WHO R. L. Spitzer R. L. Spitzer A. Frances D. J. Kupfer 12

4 DSM 1972 Feighner Feighner et al, National Institute of Mental Health: NIMH RDC Spitzer, 1978 DSM-III 1980 DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 AD Table 1 DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 AD Somatoform disorders Dissociative disorders DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 AD ICD WHO, 1975 Phobic disorders Anxiety states OCD AD APA, 1980 Kriegsnuerosen Traumatic neurosis ICD-9 PTSD AD APA, 1980 PA PA DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 Panic Attack: PA Agoraphobia: AG Social phobia Social Anxiety Disorders: SAD Simple phobia Specific phobia 4 Panic disorder: PD Generalized Anxiety Disorder: GAD APA, 1980 Table 1 DSM-III 1980 DSM-III-R 1987 DSM-III-R 1987 APA, 1987 DSM- III 1980 APA, DSM-III 1980 APA, AG DSM-III-R 1987 APA, AG DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 ICD WHO, 1992AG PA DSM- III-R 1987 APA, 1987 DSM Table 1 13

5 Vol. 10 No. 1 DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 / 2 PTSD 1 APA, 1987 DSM-III-R 1987 DSM-IV 1994 DSM-III-R 1987 APA, 1987 DSM-IV 1994 APA, 1994 IV III-R PTSD 1 Acute Stress Disorder: ASD 1 DSM-III 1980 APA, 1980 Table 1 1 DSM-IV 1994 APA, 1994 DSM-IV 1994 DSM AD DSM APA, 2013 DSM-IV 1994 APA, 1994AD OCD PTSD ASD AD 2 DSM-IV 1994 APA, 1994 Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence Separation anxiety disorder Selective mutism2 AD Table 1 DSM APA, 2013OCD AD PTSD ASD APA, 2013 DSM APA, 2013 AD AD PTSD ASD AD APA, 2013 AD 3 AD AD SAD AD AD APA, 2013 AD APA, 2013 AD AG 1 DSM-III 1980 APA, DSM-III APA, 1980 PD AG 1987 DSM-III-R APA, 1987 PD AG DSM APA,

6 DSM Wittchen 2010 Wittchen et al., AD DSM APA, 2013 AD 1980 DSM-III APA, 1980 AD DSM-5 APA, 2013 AD just like feeling! AD, PTSDOCD DSM DSM APA, 2013 AD Figure 1 AD PTSD AD PD PA PD HPA Figure 1 AD PTSD 15

7 Vol. 10 No. 1 PA PD PA context PA PD Hayano et al., 2009 PTSD Gilberton et al., 2002 PTSD AD PTSD PTSD AD Figure 2 OCD Cummings, 1993 OCD AD OCD Saxena et al., 1998 OCD 4 Cortico-Striatal- Thalamo-Cortical: CSTC Cummings, 1993 CSTC Milad & Rauch, 2012 Figure 2 OCD Kalra & Swedo, 2009; 2010 OCD Figure 2 OCD Cummings

8 DSM Figure 3 AD, PTSD, OCD 2016 Kalra & Swedo, 2009; 2010 Figure 2 OCD Kalra & Swedo, 2009; 2010 Figure 2 OCD brain lock Kalra & Swedo, 2009; 2010 DSM APA, 2013 PTSD ASDOCD AD DSM OCD PTSD ASD AD APA, 2013 PTSD ASD AD OCD AD 17

9 Vol. 10 No. 1 OCD AD PTSD OCD 1 Figure Figure 3 AD PD OCD OCD Freese & Amaral, 2009 OCD Figure 3 OCD OCD AD DSM-I 1952 DSM DSM AD AD 38 DSM-5 AD American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA. American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA. American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA DSM-III American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3rd ed.revised). Washington, D.C.: APA DSM-III-R American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA DSM-IV-TR American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA DSM-5 Cummings, J. L. (1993). Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior. Arch. Neurol., 50: Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Jr., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 26, Freese, J. L., & Amaral, D. G. (2009). Neuroanatomy of the primate amygdala. In P. J. Whalen, & E. A. Phelps (Eds.), The Human Amygdala (pp. 3 42), New York: The Guilford Press. Gilbertson, M. W., Shenton, M. E., Ciszewski, A., Kasai, K., Lasko, N. B., Orr, S. P., & Pitman, R. K. (2002). Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma. Nat. Neurosci., 5, Hayano, F., Nakamura, M., Asami, T., Uehara, K., Yoshida, T., Roppongi, T., Otsuka, T., Inoue, T., & Hirayasu, Y. (2009). Smaller amygdala is associated with anxiety in patients with panic disorder. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 63, DSM , Kalra, S. K.,& Swedo, S. E. (2009). Children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: are they just little 18

10 DSM adults? J. Clin. Invest., 119, pp Milad, M. R., & Rauch, S. L. (2012). Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways. Trends Cogn. Sci., 16: pp Saxena, S., Brody, A. L., Schwartz, J. M., & Baxter, L. R. (1998). Neuroimaging and frontal-subcortical circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry, Suppl. 35, , Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 35, Wittchen, H. U., Gloster, A. T., Beesdo-Baum, K., Fava, G. A., & Craske, M. G. (2010). Agoraphobia: a review of the diagnostic classificatory position and criteria. Depress Anxiety, 27, World Health Organization. (1975). Manual of the ninth revision of the international classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death (ICD-9), Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization. (2005) ICD-10 19

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