SWAMI RAMAND TEERTH MARATHWADA UNIVERSITY, NANDED SYLLABUS FOR PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test) SUBJECT - MARATHI

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1 SWAMI RAMAND TEERTH MARATHWADA UNIVERSITY, NANDED SYLLABUS FOR PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test) SUBJECT - MARATHI fohkkx & c ¼inoh Lrj½ okjdjh laiznk; % lar Kkus'oj] lar ukenso] lar rqdkjke] lar pks[kkesgk] lar 'ks[k egaen iafmrh ok³~e; % eksjksiar] eqdrs oj 'kkfgjh ok³~e; % jke tks'kh] izhkkdj] vuar Qanh ejkbh dfork fohkkx % ¼,dw.k ikp fohkkx½ v½ fohkkx ifgyk e- Qqys] ds'kolwr] Hkk- jk- rkacs] ckydoh] ck- lh- e<szdj] ck- Hk- cksjdj] dqlqekxzt] ok- jk- dkar] 'kjnpanz eqfdrcks/k] vkjrh izhkw] xzsl] fn- iq- fp=s] olar vkckth Mgkds] Q- eqa- f'kans] panzdkar ikvhy] vyksu] xtey ekgh] bafnjk lar] in~ek- c½ fohkkx nqljk v..kkhkkå lkbs] ;'koar euksgj] n;k iokj] ukenso <lkg] fgjk culksms] izkk iokj] v#.k dkgs] jfopanz gmludj] Hk- ek- ijlokgs] Hkxoku lokbz] izdk'k eksxys- d½ fohkkx frljk doh ;'koar] uk-?k- ns'kikams] x- y- BksdG] cfg.kkckbz pks/kjh] vkuan ;kno] uk- /kksegkuksj] fob~by ok?k] ukjk;.k dqyd.khz dobsdj] banzftr Hkkysjko] mùke dksgxkodj],dukfk ikvhy],s'o;z ikvsdj] dyiuk nq/kkg] txnh'k dne] Jhdkar ns'keq[k] 'kadj okmsokys- page 1 of 9

2 M½ fohkkx pksfkk lkfo=hckbz Qqys] jtuh i#gsdj] vf'ouh /kksamxs] vuqjk/kk ikvhy] uhjtk] dfork egktu] efyydk vej 'ks[k] T;ksrh ykatsokj] o`"kkyh fdugkgdj- e/;;qxhu x Egkb±HkV] dsf'kjkt ckl] Ñ".kkth vuar lhkkln] jkepanziar vkekr;- ladh.kz % rkjkckbz f'kans] eg"khz fo- jk- f'kans] lar xkmxsckck] ;'koarjko pogk.k] lkus xq:th- dfkk ok³~e; % g- uk- vkivs] iq- Hkk- Hkkos] fohkkojh f'k:jdj] O;adVs'k ekmxwgdj] xaxk/kj xkmxhg] 'kadj ikvhy] jk- ja- cksjkms] HkkLdj panu'kho] vklkjke yksevs] ljnkj tk/ko] e/kqdj /kekziqjhdj- yfyr ok³~e; % Jh- e- ekvs] fo- n-?kkvs] nqxkz Hkkxor] Jhfuokl fouk;d dqyd.khz] izdk'k ukjk;.k lar] vfuy vopv] vk- g- lkgqads] egkohj tksa/kgs] fot; ikmgdj] n- rk- Hkkslys] eksfudk xts anz xmdj- ukvîk ok³~e; % e- Qqys] olar dkusvdj] ek- ek- ojsjdj] fot; rsamqydj] egs'k,ydqapokj] jrukdj erdjh] iq- y-] nùkk Hkxr] 'kqkvr [kku] lat; iokj] jktdqekj rkaxms] jkeukfk pogk.k- page 2 of 9

3 ospkfjd % MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsmdj] fouksck Hkkos] xksikg x.ks'k vkxjdj] HkkbZ ek/kojko ckxy] Lok- lkojdj] e- Qqys] vcnqy dyke] olar ig'khdj] tuknzu ok?kekjs] 'ks"kjko eksjs] lnkuan eksjs] jkolkgsc dlcs] fo k ckg- e/;;qxhu ejkbh ok³~e;pk bfrgkl ¼vkjaHk dkg rs 1818½ % Hkk"kk'kkL= % ejkbh Hkk"ksph iwozihfbdk] Hkk"kkps Lo:i o dk;z] Hkk"kkfo"k;d fl)kar] dkfyd Hksn] Hkkf"kd ifjorzu] izek.khkk"kk o cksyh- O;kdj.k % 'kcnkap;k tkrh] izek.kys[kukps fu;e] iz;ksx fopkj] fohkdrh] dkg- mi;ksftr ejkbh % izlkjek/;e Hkk"kk] tkfgjkr] ckrehys[ku] eqyk[kr] dk;kzy;hu i=o;ogkj] lw=lapyu] tkghj izxvu- lkfgr;'kkl= % lkfgr;kps Lo:i o iz;kstu] 'kcn'kdrh o vfkz'kdrh] lkfgr;kpk vklokn] jlfopkj- yksdlkfgr; % yksdlkfgr;kps Lo:i] yksdxhr] yksddfkk] Eg.kh] okd;izpkj] yksdlkfgr;kpk brj 'kkl=ka'kh laca/k- page 3 of 9

4 fohkkx & d ¼inoh Lrj½ 10 iz'ukaisdh 3 iz'u lksmfo.ks & 30 xq.k?kvd 1 & ospkfjd % MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsmdj] yksdfgroknh] e- Qqys] eg"khz fo- jk- f'kans] rkjkckbz f'kans] izcks/kudkj Bkdjs] vk- g- lkgqads] jkt"khz 'kkgw egkjkt] ujgj dq#andj] gfj ujds-?kvd 2 & ok³~e;hu izokg % nfyr lkfgr;] xzkeh.k lkfgr;] lr;'kks/kdh lkfgr;] vkfnoklh lkfgr;] L=hoknh lkfgr;] egkuxjh; lkfgr;-?kvd 3 & Hkk"kk'kkL= %,sfrgkfld o o.kzukred Hkk"kk'kkL=] Hkk"ksps Lo:i] Lo] Lofue] ifne] okd;fopkj] Hkk"kkH;klkP;k i)rh &,sfrgkfld] o.kzukred] rqyukred-?kvd 4 & lekthkk"kkfokku % Lo:i vkf.k O;kIrh] Hkk"kk] cksyh vkf.k lekt-?kvd 5 & O;kdj.k % 'kcnkyadkj] vfkkzyadkj] Nan] lekl-?kvd 6 & O;kogkfjd o mi;ksftr ejkbh % eqfnzr o n`d~jko; ek/;ekaph Hkk"kk] bfro`ùkys[ku] fvi.kh-?kvd 7 & lkfgr;'kkl= % lkfgr;kph Hkk"kk] jlfopkj] 'ksyhfopkj-?kvd 8 & leh{kk & leh{ksps Lo:i o ewyrùos] leh{ksp;k vh;kli)rh % page 4 of 9

5 ?kvd 9 & ejkbh lkfgr;kph lkalñfrd ik'ozhkweh % 1½ lalñrhph O;k[;k o lalñrhps Lo:i- 2½ lalñrhph fofo/k vaxs- 3½ lalñrh vkf.k lkfgr; ;kapk vuqca/k- 5½ lkalñfrd izlkjek/;e % dhrzu] Hkk:M] Hktu] izopu] yksdukvîk] yko.kh] iksokmk vkf.k brj lkalñfrd miøe-?kvd 10 & ejkbh Hkk"kkfo"k;d fopkj % ¼lanHkZ & [kkyhy Hkk"kkvH;kldkauh ejkbh Hkk"kkfo"k;d O;Dr dsysys fopkj visf{kr-½ 1½ eg"khz fo- jk- f'kans 2½ fo- dk- jktokms@;'koarjko pogk.k 3½ uk- xks- dkysydj 4½ Jh- e- ekvs 5½ fo- ok- f'kjokjmdj 6½ v'kksd dsgdj 7½ Ñ- ik- dqyd.khz 8½ Jh- u- xts anz xmdj 9½ l- xa- eky'ks@fefyan eky'ks 10½ Hkkypanz usekms page 5 of 9

6 lanhkz xzafkkaph ;knh 1½ egkrek Qqys lexz ok³~e; & laik- ;- fn- QMds- 2½ egkrek Qqys % 'kks/kkp;k uo;k fn'kk & laik- gfj ujds- 3½ yksdfgroknh % dkg vkf.k dr`zro & MkW- fuezydqekj QMdqys- 4½ MkW- vkacsmdjkaps lektfparu & MkW- Hkkypanz QMds- 5½ xksikg x.ks'k vkxjdj % fuomd ys[klaxzg & laik- x- iz- iz/kku- 6½ vk/kqfud ejkbh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl & laik e- lk- i-] iq.ks- 7½ iznf{k.kk ¼[kaM&1 o 2½ & dkwfuvusavy izdk'ku] iq.ks- 8½ vk/kqfud ejkbh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl & v- uk- ns'kikams- 9½ lkfgr; vkf.k lalñrh & nq- dk- lar- 10½ egkjk"vª lalñrh & iq- x- lgl=cq)s- 11½ lar ok³~e;kph lkekftd QyJqrh & xa- ck- ljnkj- 12½ ejkbh lkfgr; % lekt o lalñrh & olar vkckth Mgkds- 13½ /kez laiznk; vkf.k e/;;qxhu ok³~e; & ja- ck- eapjdj 14½ vokzphu ejkbh lkfgr;kph lkalñfrd ik'ozhkweh & lnk dúgkms- 15½ lkfgr;kps lkalñfrd lafpr & izygkn yqysdj- 16½ ejkbh leh{ksph okvpky & xks- e- dqyd.khz- 17½ uoleh{kk % dkgh fopkjizokg & laik- xks- e- dqyd.khz- 18½ leh{ksph uoh :is & xaxk/kj ikvhy- 19½ VhdkLo;aoj & Hkkypanz usekms- 20½ Vhdkfoosd & Jh- ds- {khjlkxj- 21½ lkfgr;fufezrh vkf.k leh{kk & ok- y- dqyd.khz- 22½ lkfgr;kps rùokku & fo- uk- <ogs- 23½ ekul'kkl=h; leh{kk & v- ck- dqyd.khz- 24½ [kmd vkf.k ik.kh & xaxk/kj xkmxhg- page 6 of 9

7 25½ :ios/k & ujgj dq#andj- 26½ /kkj vkf.k dkb & ujgj dq#andj- 27½ Hkkjrh; L=h thou & yhyk ikvhy- 28½ L=hokn % Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & vf'ouh /kksamxs- 29½ L=hoknh leh{kk % Lo:i vkf.k mi;kstu & laik- eaxyk oj[ksms- 30½ L=h iz'ukaph ppkz % 19os 'krd & izfrhkk jkums- 31½ Hkkjrh; L=h thou & xhrk lkus- 32½ fganw lalñrh vkf.k L=h & vk- g- lkgqads- 33½ ukvd,d fparu & olar dkusvdj- 34½ vk/kqfud ejkbh ukvd % vk'k; vkf.k vkñfrca/k & lq"kek tksxgsdj- 35½ ejkbh ukvîkra= & e- n- czegs- 36½ ejkbh ukvd vkf.k jaxhkweh ¼ifgys 'krd½ & MkW- fo- Hkk- ns'kikams- 37½ os/k laxhr ukvd vkf.k ukvîklaxhr & laik- Jhjax laxksjke- 38½ ejkbh xzkeh.k dforspk bfrgkl & dsykl lkjosdj- 39½ ejkbh xzkeh.k dfkk % Lo:i vkf.k fodkl & MkW- oklqnso eqykvs- 40½ ejkbh dfkk mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & banqerh 'ksoms- 41½ ejkbh izknsf'kd dknacjh & enu dqyd.khz- 42½ nfyr jaxhkweh & laik- Hkkypanz QMds- 43½ egkjk"vªkrhy flfkr;arjs brj lanhkz & Hk- Jh- iafmr- 44½ nfyr lkfgr; osnuk vkf.k fonzksg & Hkkypanz QMds- 45½ xzkeh.k lkfgr;,d fparu & n- rk- Hkkslys- 46½ xzkeh.k lkfgr; Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & vkuan ;kno- 47½ yksdlkfgr;kph :ijs[kk & nqxkz Hkkxor- 48½ yksdlkfgr;kps Lo:i & izhkkdj ekams- 49½ yksdlkfgr; vkf.k lar lkfgr; & jk- fpa- <sjs- page 7 of 9

8 50½ yksdlkfgr; 'kks/k vkf.k leh{kk & jk- fpa- <sjs- 51½ ejkbh yksddfkk & e/kqdj okdksms- 52½ ejkbhpk baxzth vorkj & n- ok- iksrnkj- 53½ Hkkjrh; lkfgr;'kkl= & x- «;- ns'kikams- 54½ vk/kqfud Hkk"kkfoKku % la/kkr vkf.k mi;kstu & fefyan eky'ks- 55½ Hkk"kk % bfrgkl Hkwxksy & uk- xks- dkysdj- 56½ os[kjh & v'kksd dsgdj- 57½ lkekftd Hkk"kkfoKku & laik- izhkkdj tks'kh@xksokgs- 58½,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk'kkL= & j- jk- xkslkoh- 59½ dko;'kkl=iznhi & l- jk- xkmxhg- 60½ lkfgr;fopkj & v- ok- dqyd.khz- 61½ o.kzukred Hkk"kkfoKku & vatyh lkse.k@dy;k.k dkgs- 62½ ejkbh lkfgr;kph lkalñfrd ik'ozhkweh & lnk dúgkms- 63½ Hkk"kk mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & Ñ- ik- dqyd.khz- 64½ egkuqhko iafk vkf.k R;kaps ok³~e; & 'ka- xks- rqgiqgs- 65½ vkfnoklh lkfgr;kps Lo:i & fouk;d rqejke- 66½ izkphu ejkbh x % iszj.kk vkf.k ijaijk & Jh- ja- dqyd.khz- 67½ izkphu ejkbh vk[;ku dfork & xtey ekgh- 68½ izkphu ejkbh iafmrh dko; & ds- uk- okvos- 69½ ejkbh 'kkghj vkf.k 'kkfgjh ok³~e; & ;- e- dsgdj 70½ Hkk"kk vfhko`)hph lkekftd n`"vh & Jh- e- ekvs- 71½ O;kogkfjd ejkbh & y- jk- ulhjkckndj- 72½ e/;ek % Hkk"kk vkf.k Hkk"kkO;ogkj & v'kksd dsgdj- 73½ o`ùkfo k % Hkk"kk vkf.k Hkk"kkO;ogkj & v'kksd dsgdj- 74½ 'kcnkuqca/k & 'kadj l[kkjke- page 8 of 9

9 75½ lqcks/k Hkk"kk'kkL= & iz- u- tks'kh- 76½ uhkksok.kh dk;zøe ra= vkf.k ea= & iq"ik dk.ks- 77½ 'kkgw egkjktkaph Hkk"k.ks & laik- 'kke ;smsdj- 78½ cfg"ñr Hkkjrkrhy ys[k & fparke.kh dkacgs- 79½ ;qxkarj & ;'koarjko pogk.k- 80½ ejkbh izek.khkk"ksps Lo:i & MkW- lqgkfluh yv~vw- 81½ lkekftd Hkk"kkfoKku & j- uk- oj[ksms- 82½ vk;nku & lkalñfrd Bsok & laik- flflfy;k dkogkzyks brj- 83½ ejkbhps O;kdj.k & yhyk xksfoydj- 84½ ejkbh O;kdj.k okn vkf.k izokn & v- Jh- vtqzu okmdj- 85½ ejkbh 'kq)ys[ku iznhi & eks- jk- okfgacs- 86½ ejkbhpk vfkzfopkj & vuqjk/kk iksrnkj- 87½ /kez vkf.k lkfgr; & nqxkz Hkkxor- 88½ fhkyykaps okxoshko & laik- fot;k lksukj- 89½ ejkbh rek'kk & ukenso OgVdj- 90½ folko;k 'krdkrhy egkjk"vª & ;- fn- QMds- 91½ izcks/kukpk iwozjax & laik- y- jk- ulhjkckndj- 92½ 19os 'krd % lq/kkj.kkokn vkf.k ejkbh lkfgr; & lq/kkj 'ksykj- * * * page 9 of 9