Hvordan bør fiskeriforvaltningen håndtere klimaendringer?

Størrelse: px

Begynne med side:

Download "Hvordan bør fiskeriforvaltningen håndtere klimaendringer?"

Signe Endresen
8 år siden
Visninger:

1 Hvordan bør fiskeriforvaltningen håndtere klimaendringer? How should fisheries managment meet climate change? Barents 2033 Kirkenes 6 7 December 2012 Maren Esmark, Naturvernforbundet

2 Klimaendringer i ArkCs Climate change in the ArcCc Fiskerier i ArkCs og fiskeriregimer Fisheries in the ArcCc and fisheries management regimes Fiskerier i Barentshavet og fiskeriforvaltningen Fisheries in the Barents Sea and fisheries management regimes KlimaClpasning Climate change adaptacon KlimaClpasning i fiskeriforvaltningen Climate change adaptacon in fisheries mangement

4 Klimaendringer i nordområdene Climate change in the North Havissmelter Sea ice melts Snødekket minker Reduced snow cover Breer smelter Glaciers melts Mer varme absorberes More heat is absorbed Vannføring i elver øker More water in the rivers Tundra Cner Metan lekker ut fra havbunn Havet mindre salt MelCng permafrost Methane leak from sea boqom Less salinity in sea water Havet surere Ocean acidificacon Havsirkulasjon endres Change in ocean circulacon Marine og landbaserte arter vandrer Marine and terresterial species migrates Økosystemer endres Ecosystem changes = Endringer for bosetninger, urfolk, næringer osv = Changes for seqlements, indigenous people, business etc

6 Joint Russian- Norwegian fisheries commission

7 Status for norske fiskerier i Barentshavet Status for Norwegian fisheries in the Barents Sea

8 Status for norske fiskerier i Barentshavet Status for Norwegian fisheries in the Barents Sea

9 nr. 7 ( = Whitepaper from Nordområdene visjon og virkemidler The high North, vision and means

10 Klimaendringer i ArkCs er omfaqende og skjer nå Et nyq, Clgjengelig hav Enorme regionale og globale miljøkonsekvenser Kyststater og fler planlegger for omfaqende ny akcvitet Helt ny geopolicsk situasjon KlimaClpasning må starte nå UMordringer Challenges Climate change in the ArcCc is extensive and is happening now A new ocean that is accessible Vast regional and global environmental impacts Coastal States and others have mulcple plans for extensive new accvity Totally new geopoliccal situacon Climate adaptacon must start now

11 NOU Report on climate Utvalget har ikke vurdert om disse eksisterende internasjonale rammevilkårene er Clstrekkelig for å fange opp de behovene et endret klima fører Cl når det gjelder samarbeid om fiskeriressurser i nordområdene. Utvalget vil likevel peke på at forutsetningene i disse rammevilkårene er basert på dagens ressurssituasjon, og det er ikke sikkert at de er relevante 50 år frem i Cd. The CommiQee has not considered whether these exiscng internaconal frameworks are sufficient to meet challenges from a changing climate regarding cooperacon and management of fishery resources in the North. The commiqee will point out that the condicons in these general frameworks are based on the current resource situacon, and it is not certain that they are relevant 50 years into the future.

12 Det er nødvendig med ny forskning som ser på eksisterende og framcdige forvaltningsregimer, særlig i Nordøst- Atlanteren og Polhavet. HavreQen må rustes opp Cl å kunne ta hånd om fordelingsucordringer mellom statene når fiskebestander endrer vandringsmønstre. Konsekvenser for etablerte internasjonale forvaltningsregimer som Norge inngår i, må vurderes. New research is needed that looks into exiscng and future ocean management regimes, parccularly in the Northeast AtlanCc and the ArcCc Ocean. Law of the Sea must be upgraded to adopt to the distribucon challenges between states when fish stocks change migracon paqerns. Consequences for established internaconal management regimes where Norway takes part, must be considered.

13 Fiskerier og klimatilpasningstiltak Fisheries and climate adaptation Havressursloven m.m må endres og gi hjemmel for klimaclpasningscltak Føre- var prinsippet må oppdateres og inkluderes i all rådgivning og forvaltningsstrategier KvotefastseQelse og høscngsstrategier må gi rom for økt stress fra klimaendringer Mer ressurser Cl forskning, kartlegging, overvåkning The Marine Resources Act and other legislacon should be upgraded to provide a legal basis for climate adaptacon measures The precauconary principle must be updated and included in all fisheries and and management strategies Quota calculacon and harvest strategies must allow for increased stress from climate change More resources for research, assessment, monitoring

14 Utrede fremcdig konflikter og mulige nye forvaltningsregimer i nord Utrede og finne løsninger for nye robuste og langsikcge forvaltningscltak Økt behov for beredskap og sikkerhet for fiskeflåten Utvidet vern av korallrev, svampsamfunn og vikcge gyteområder Norge må ta en akcv rolle i NEAFC, NAFO, JNRFC, CCMLAR m.m for å sikre implementering av klimaclpasning. Bistands midler innen fiskeri og kyscorvaltningsprosjekter må fokusere på adaptaconand resilience buidling Assess future conflicts and potencal new management regimes in the north InvesCgate and find new solucons for robust and long- term management Increased need for safety of the fishing fleet Increased need for proteccon of coral reefs, sponge communices and important spawning areas Norway must take an accve role in NEAFC, NAFO, JNRFC, CCMLAR to ensure implementacon of climate adaptacon. Aid funds for fisheries and coastal management projects must focus on climate resilience and adaptacon

16 Makrellen har flyset og det er konflikt The mackerel has moved, causing conflict Mackerel stocks have been managed and fished by Norway and the EU with a small quota for the Faroe Islands. The tradiconal fishery in the North Sea has as good as vanished, while the stock has migrated further and further north and west in the late summer and autumn - with mackerel available in Icelandic and Faroese

Like dokumenter

Western Alaska CDQ Program. State of Alaska Department of Community & Economic Development

Western Alaska CDQ Program. State of Alaska Department of Community & Economic Development Western Alaska State of Alaska Department of Community & Economic Development The CDQ program was formally approved in 1992 by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council and implemented by Governor