Internasjonalt samarbeid og nye kunnskapsmuligheter

Transkript

1 Internasjonalt samarbeid og nye kunnskapsmuligheter Havdagen oktober 2011 Peter M. Haugan, Professor i oseanografi ved Geofysisk Institutt, UiB, også tilknyttet Bjerknessenteret for klimaforskning og Nansen Senter for Miljø og Fjernmåling, Bergen.

2 Tema Bruk av havrommet: Fiske og havbruk, petroleum, transport, rekreasjon, hav-energi, avveining av interesser regionalt og globalt: Marine Spatial Planning, forskning politikk Rettferdig ressurstilgang,transfer of Marine Technology Bruk av internasjonale og mellomstatlige globale organ: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR/ICSU) Regionalt internasjonalt samarbeid: EU Horizon 2020 Regional forskningsinfrastruktur ESFRI,

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4 Hav-vind en energikilde og bruker av havrommet

5 IOC The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

6 Special Committee on Oceanic Research developed into both SCOR and IOC 1957

7 One Planet, One Ocean Origins of the IOC Founding father Roger Revelle (1960): The oceans exert a profound influence upon mankind and indeed upon all forms of life on earth There are some research problems that require international co-operation

8 IOC is Born Intergovernmental Conference on Oceanic Research July recommended establishment of IOC Adopted by Resolution 2.31 at UNESCO General Conference Warren Wooster IOCs 1st Executive Secretary

9 IOC in the UN System The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO serves as the focal point in the UN System for ocean observations, ocean science, ocean services and data exchange. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea considers IOC to be the competent international organization for marine science 9

10 IOC in the UN System: climate 10

11 Four High Level Objectives: and major actions Prevention and reduction of the impacts of natural hazards Mitigation of the impacts of and adaptation to climate change and variability Safeguarding the health of ocean ecosystems Management procedures and policies leading to the sustainability of coastal and ocean environment and resources 11

12 IOC Regional Groupings

13 Ocean Sciences: IOC and the protection of the Oceans Main science challenges / activities in which IOC is involved Observations Services Sciences In order to fulfill its Mission IOC promotes international cooperation through programmes in ocean sciences, observations and services.

14 Ocean Sciences: IOC and the protection of the Oceans Main science challenges: Scientific drivers Valdés, L, L. Fonseca and K. Tedesco Oceanography, 23:

15 Ocean Sciences: IOC and the protection of the Oceans Main science challenges / activities in which IOC is involved Climate Change: knowledge, mitigation, adaptation WCRP GLOSS IOCCP OA & carbon sinks CC & Ecosystems CC adaptation

16 Ocean Sciences: IOC and the protection of the Oceans Main science challenges / activities in which IOC is involved Ecosystem functioning: Ecosystem based management Nutrients HAB RP ICAM MSP LME MPA & Biodiversity

17 Ocean Sciences: IOC and the protection of the Oceans Main science challenges / activities in which IOC is involved Climate Change and Ecosystem functioning: Actions Promotion and Coordination of research programmes and scientific excellence Analysis of trends and emerging issues Management and assessment based in scientific knowledge Outreach: Setting standards and guidelines, publications, Symposia and Scientific Conferences International cooperation Capacity Development

18 Capacity Development

19 Protecting our Oceans together

20 Hovedpunkter Bruk av havrommet, avveining av interesser, krever Marine Spatial Planning og et overvåkningssystem. Bruk Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) og nettverket av vitenskaps-organer med tilknytning dit! Globale tilstandsvurderinger, varslingssystemer Regionalt internasjonalt samarbeid: EU Horizon 2020 inkludert vekt på innovasjon Nøkkelprosjekter innen maritim-marin Klimaeffekter Infrastruktur Navigating the Future (Marine Board) og JPI Ocean