Norges forhold til EU Jan Edøy 12. september 2018
EØS/EFTA: 3 land 5 mill. innbyggere EU: 28 land 500 mill. innbyggere
Norges forhold til EU EØS-avtalen (1. januar 1994) Deltakelse i programmer og byråer EØS-midlene: sosial og økonomisk utjevning i Europa Schengen-samarbeidet: reisefrihet, politisamarbeid, rettslig samarbeid Militært og sivilt samarbeid, utenriks- og utviklingspolitikk
Norges forhold til EU Norge i Europa - Regjeringens strategi for samarbeidet med EU 2018-2021 Norge i Europa 2018 - Regjeringens arbeidsprogram for samarbeidet med EU 2018
Norge i Europa - Regjeringens strategi for samarbeidet med EU 2018-2021 Innhold Status i Europa Visjoner for Europa Effektiv europapolitikk Oppfølging av strategien
Norge i Europa 2018 - Regjeringens arbeidsprogram for samarbeidet med EU 2018 Innhold: Et trygt Europa Et fritt Europa Et økonomisk sterkt Europa Et ansvarlig Europa Vedlegg. Sentrale EU- og EØS-saker i forvaltningen
EØS EFTA landene Republic of Iceland Principality of Liechtenstein Kingdom of Norway
EØS Topilarsystemet og institusjonene
EØS Institusjonene EEA EFTA Forum of Elected Representatives of Local and Regional Authorities The EEA EFTA Forum was set up by a decision of the Standing Committee of the EFTA States as an informal body to involve elected representatives from local and regional authorities in EEA matters. The Forum has twelve full members, six from Iceland and six from Norway. Switzerland observes the meeting but Liechtenstein has decided not to take part for the time being. Chair is: Mayor Niels Røhne, Stange Municipality
EØS
Participation in EU Programmes 2014-2020 as a non EU-Member (3,2 bn Euro)
15 countries 2.8 billion euros 2014-2021 Norges delegasjon til den europeiske union More info: eeagrants.org
EU s historie på 3 minutter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfn05wb_r Yw&t=5s
Den Europeiske Union: 500 millioner innbyggere 28 land Member States of the European Union Candidate countries and potential candidates
9. Mai 1950 Robert Schuman foreslår en kull- og stålunion Paristraktaten signeres 18. april 1951 og trer i kraft i 1952.
Traktatene basis for demokratisk samarbeid bygd på lov 1952 1957 1987 1993 1999 The European Coal and Steel Community The treaties of Rome: The European Economic Community The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) The European Single Act: the Single Market Treaty on European Union - Maastricht Treaty of Amsterdam 2003 Treaty of Nice 2009 Treaty of Lisbon
Utvidelsen av EU: fra 6 til 28 land 1952 Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands 1973 Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom 1981 Greece 1986 Portugal, Spain 1995 Austria, Finland, Sweden 2004 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia 2007 Bulgaria, Romania 2013 Croatia 18
24 offisielle språk Български English latviešu valoda português Čeština español lietuvių kalba Română dansk français magyar slovenčina Deutsch Gaeilge Malti slovenščina eesti keel hrvatski Nederlands suomi Ελληνικά Italiano polski svenska
Ansatte i EU-systemet The Commission employs about 23 000 permanent civil servants and 11 000 temporary or contract workers Other EU institutions employ about 10 000 staff Permanent civil servants Selected by open competitions Come from all EU countries Salaries decided by law EU administration costs 15 per EU citizen per year EU staff will be reduced by 5% between 2013 and 2017
EU s toppmøter Summit at the European Council Summit of heads of state and government of all EU countries Held at least 4 times a year Sets the overall guidelines for EU policies President: Donald Tusk
Europaparlamentet 2014-2019 751 representanter
The European Parliament voice of the people Decides EU laws and budget together with the Council of Ministers Democratic supervision of all the EU s work Number of members elected in each country Austria - 18 Belgium - 21 Bulgaria - 17 Croatia - 11 Cyprus - 6 Czech Republic - 21 Denmark - 13 Estonia - 6 Finland - 13 France - 74 Germany - 96 Greece - 21 Hungary - 21 Ireland - 11 Italy - 73 Latvia - 8 Lithuania - 11 Luxembourg - 6 Malta - 6 Netherlands - 26 Poland - 51 Portugal - 21 Romania - 32 Slovakia - 13 Slovenia - 8 Spain - 54 Sweden - 20 United Kingdom - 73 Total - 751
Europakommisjonen 28 uavhengige medlemmer, en fra hvert medlemsland Foreslår ny EU-lovgivning Utøvende organ Overvåke traktatene Representerer EU internasjonalt
Ministerrådet En minister fra hvert EU-medlemsland Presidentskapet: roterer hver sjette måned Beslutter EU lovgivning og budsjettet sammen med Europaparlamentet Styrer den felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikken
Council of Ministers how they vote Most decisions in the Council are taken by double majority. A decision must have the support of at least: 55 % of Member States (16 countries) Member States that represent 65 % of the EU s population
The European Court of Justice (EU-domstolen) 28 uavhengige dommere, en fra hvert EU medlemsland Bestemmer hvordan man tolker EU-lovgivningen Sikrer at medlemslandene anvender EU-lovgivningen likt
European Central Bank and European Court of Auditors The European Court of Auditors checks if the budget of the European Union has been spent correctly. Mario Draghi President of the Central Bank The European Central Bank is responsible for maintaining price stability in the euro area. Controls money supply and decides interest rates 30
EESC Økonomiske og sosiale komité 353 medlemmer The European Economic and Social Committee: voice of civil society Represents trade unions, employers, farmers, consumers.. Advises on new EU laws and policies Promotes the involvement of civil society in EU matters
Regionkomiteen (CoR) 353 medlemmer Representerer byer og regioner Konsulteres og gir råd til ny EU-lovgivning og politikk Fremmer locale og regionale myndigheters deltakelse i EUsaker
Fire nøkkelspillere i EU The European Parliament - voice of the people Antonio Tajani, President of the European Parliament The European Council and the Council - voice of the Member States Donald Tusk, President of the European Council The European Commission - promoting the common interest Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission
Eurosonen
Solidarity in practice: the EU cohesion policy 2014-2020: 352 billion invested in infrastructure, business, environment and training of workers for the benefit of poorer regions and citizens Regional fund Social fund Cohesion fund Less-developed regions: GDP per capita under 75 % of the EU average Transition regions: GDP per capita between 75 % and 90 % of the EU average More-developed regions: GDP per capita over 90 % of the EU average
EU s langtidsbudsjett 2021 27
Forslag til langtidsbudsjett 2021 27
Forslag til langtidsbudsjett 2021 27
Fremtidens Europa
Ten priorities for Europe Europakommisjonen (J.C. Juncker) fokuserer alt arbeid i 10 prioriteringer I 2014-2019: The investment plan: a new boost for jobs, growth and investment A connected digital single market A reasonable and balanced free trade agreement with the United States An area of justice and fundamental rights based on mutual trust A resilient energy union with a forward-looking climate change policy A deeper and fairer internal market with stronger industries A new policy on migration Europe as a stronger global actor A deeper and fairer economic and monetary union A European Union of democratic change
State of the Union 2018 (today) The geopolitical situation makes this Europe's hour: the time for European sovereignty has come. It is time Europe took its destiny into its own hands. It is time Europe developed what I coined Weltpolitikfähigkeit the capacity to play a role, as a Union, in shaping global affairs. Europe has to become a more sovereign actor in international relations.
State of the Union 2018
State of the Union 2018
State of the Union 2018 letter of intent
State of the Union 2018 letter of intent
State of the Union 2018 State of the Union 2018 Commission proposes last elements needed for compromise on migration and border reform (IP) State of the Union 2018: Commission proposes to put an end to seasonal clock changes (IP) State of the Union 2018: Commission unveils plan for a more efficient financial architecture to support investment outside the EU(IP) State of the Union 2018: Making the EU a stronger global actor European Commission proposes more efficient decision-making in Common Foreign and Security Policy (IP)
Europa i dag
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