Norges forhold til EU Jan Edøy

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1 Norges forhold til EU Jan Edøy 12. september 2018

2 EØS/EFTA: 3 land 5 mill. innbyggere EU: 28 land 500 mill. innbyggere

3 Norges forhold til EU EØS-avtalen (1. januar 1994) Deltakelse i programmer og byråer EØS-midlene: sosial og økonomisk utjevning i Europa Schengen-samarbeidet: reisefrihet, politisamarbeid, rettslig samarbeid Militært og sivilt samarbeid, utenriks- og utviklingspolitikk

4 Norges forhold til EU Norge i Europa - Regjeringens strategi for samarbeidet med EU Norge i Europa Regjeringens arbeidsprogram for samarbeidet med EU 2018

5 Norge i Europa - Regjeringens strategi for samarbeidet med EU Innhold Status i Europa Visjoner for Europa Effektiv europapolitikk Oppfølging av strategien

6 Norge i Europa Regjeringens arbeidsprogram for samarbeidet med EU 2018 Innhold: Et trygt Europa Et fritt Europa Et økonomisk sterkt Europa Et ansvarlig Europa Vedlegg. Sentrale EU- og EØS-saker i forvaltningen

7 EØS EFTA landene Republic of Iceland Principality of Liechtenstein Kingdom of Norway

8 EØS Topilarsystemet og institusjonene

EØS Institusjonene EEA EFTA Forum of Elected Representatives of Local and Regional Authorities The EEA EFTA Forum was set up by a decision of the Standing Committee of the EFTA States as an informal

9 EØS Institusjonene EEA EFTA Forum of Elected Representatives of Local and Regional Authorities The EEA EFTA Forum was set up by a decision of the Standing Committee of the EFTA States as an informal body to involve elected representatives from local and regional authorities in EEA matters. The Forum has twelve full members, six from Iceland and six from Norway. Switzerland observes the meeting but Liechtenstein has decided not to take part for the time being. Chair is: Mayor Niels Røhne, Stange Municipality

10 EØS

11 Participation in EU Programmes as a non EU-Member (3,2 bn Euro)

13 15 countries 2.8 billion euros Norges delegasjon til den europeiske union More info: eeagrants.org

14 EU s historie på 3 minutter Yw&t=5s

15 Den Europeiske Union: 500 millioner innbyggere 28 land Member States of the European Union Candidate countries and potential candidates

16 9. Mai 1950 Robert Schuman foreslår en kull- og stålunion Paristraktaten signeres 18. april 1951 og trer i kraft i 1952.

Traktatene basis for demokratisk samarbeid bygd på lov 1952 1957 1987 1993 1999 The European Coal and Steel Community The treaties of Rome: The European Economic Community The

17 Traktatene basis for demokratisk samarbeid bygd på lov The European Coal and Steel Community The treaties of Rome: The European Economic Community The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) The European Single Act: the Single Market Treaty on European Union - Maastricht Treaty of Amsterdam 2003 Treaty of Nice 2009 Treaty of Lisbon

Utvidelsen av EU: fra 6 til 28 land 1952 Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands 1973 Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom 1981 Greece 1986 Portugal,

18 Utvidelsen av EU: fra 6 til 28 land 1952 Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands 1973 Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom 1981 Greece 1986 Portugal, Spain 1995 Austria, Finland, Sweden 2004 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia 2007 Bulgaria, Romania 2013 Croatia 18

19 24 offisielle språk Български English latviešu valoda português Čeština español lietuvių kalba Română dansk français magyar slovenčina Deutsch Gaeilge Malti slovenščina eesti keel hrvatski Nederlands suomi Ελληνικά Italiano polski svenska

20 Ansatte i EU-systemet The Commission employs about permanent civil servants and temporary or contract workers Other EU institutions employ about staff Permanent civil servants Selected by open competitions Come from all EU countries Salaries decided by law EU administration costs 15 per EU citizen per year EU staff will be reduced by 5% between 2013 and 2017

23 EU s toppmøter Summit at the European Council Summit of heads of state and government of all EU countries Held at least 4 times a year Sets the overall guidelines for EU policies President: Donald Tusk

24 Europaparlamentet representanter

25 The European Parliament voice of the people Decides EU laws and budget together with the Council of Ministers Democratic supervision of all the EU s work Number of members elected in each country Austria - 18 Belgium - 21 Bulgaria - 17 Croatia - 11 Cyprus - 6 Czech Republic - 21 Denmark - 13 Estonia - 6 Finland - 13 France - 74 Germany - 96 Greece - 21 Hungary - 21 Ireland - 11 Italy - 73 Latvia - 8 Lithuania - 11 Luxembourg - 6 Malta - 6 Netherlands - 26 Poland - 51 Portugal - 21 Romania - 32 Slovakia - 13 Slovenia - 8 Spain - 54 Sweden - 20 United Kingdom - 73 Total - 751

26 Europakommisjonen 28 uavhengige medlemmer, en fra hvert medlemsland Foreslår ny EU-lovgivning Utøvende organ Overvåke traktatene Representerer EU internasjonalt

27 Ministerrådet En minister fra hvert EU-medlemsland Presidentskapet: roterer hver sjette måned Beslutter EU lovgivning og budsjettet sammen med Europaparlamentet Styrer den felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikken

28 Council of Ministers how they vote Most decisions in the Council are taken by double majority. A decision must have the support of at least: 55 % of Member States (16 countries) Member States that represent 65 % of the EU s population

29 The European Court of Justice (EU-domstolen) 28 uavhengige dommere, en fra hvert EU medlemsland Bestemmer hvordan man tolker EU-lovgivningen Sikrer at medlemslandene anvender EU-lovgivningen likt

European Central Bank and European Court of Auditors The

European Union has been spent correctly.

Central Bank is responsible for maintaining price

30 European Central Bank and European Court of Auditors The European Court of Auditors checks if the budget of the European Union has been spent correctly. Mario Draghi President of the Central Bank The European Central Bank is responsible for maintaining price stability in the euro area. Controls money supply and decides interest rates 30

31 EESC Økonomiske og sosiale komité 353 medlemmer The European Economic and Social Committee: voice of civil society Represents trade unions, employers, farmers, consumers.. Advises on new EU laws and policies Promotes the involvement of civil society in EU matters

32 Regionkomiteen (CoR) 353 medlemmer Representerer byer og regioner Konsulteres og gir råd til ny EU-lovgivning og politikk Fremmer locale og regionale myndigheters deltakelse i EUsaker

Fire nøkkelspillere i EU The European Parliament - voice of the people Antonio Tajani, President of the European Parliament The European Council and the Council - voice of

33 Fire nøkkelspillere i EU The European Parliament - voice of the people Antonio Tajani, President of the European Parliament The European Council and the Council - voice of the Member States Donald Tusk, President of the European Council The European Commission - promoting the common interest Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission

35 Eurosonen

Solidarity in practice: the EU cohesion policy 2014-2020: 352 billion invested in infrastructure, business, environment and training of workers for the benefit of poorer regions and citizens Regional

36 Solidarity in practice: the EU cohesion policy : 352 billion invested in infrastructure, business, environment and training of workers for the benefit of poorer regions and citizens Regional fund Social fund Cohesion fund Less-developed regions: GDP per capita under 75 % of the EU average Transition regions: GDP per capita between 75 % and 90 % of the EU average More-developed regions: GDP per capita over 90 % of the EU average

37 EU s langtidsbudsjett

38 Forslag til langtidsbudsjett

39 Forslag til langtidsbudsjett

40 Fremtidens Europa

41 Ten priorities for Europe Europakommisjonen (J.C. Juncker) fokuserer alt arbeid i 10 prioriteringer I : The investment plan: a new boost for jobs, growth and investment A connected digital single market A reasonable and balanced free trade agreement with the United States An area of justice and fundamental rights based on mutual trust A resilient energy union with a forward-looking climate change policy A deeper and fairer internal market with stronger industries A new policy on migration Europe as a stronger global actor A deeper and fairer economic and monetary union A European Union of democratic change

43 State of the Union 2018 (today) The geopolitical situation makes this Europe's hour: the time for European sovereignty has come. It is time Europe took its destiny into its own hands. It is time Europe developed what I coined Weltpolitikfähigkeit the capacity to play a role, as a Union, in shaping global affairs. Europe has to become a more sovereign actor in international relations.

44 State of the Union 2018

45 State of the Union 2018

46 State of the Union 2018 letter of intent

47 State of the Union 2018 letter of intent

48 State of the Union 2018 State of the Union 2018 Commission proposes last elements needed for compromise on migration and border reform (IP) State of the Union 2018: Commission proposes to put an end to seasonal clock changes (IP) State of the Union 2018: Commission unveils plan for a more efficient financial architecture to support investment outside the EU(IP) State of the Union 2018: Making the EU a stronger global actor European Commission proposes more efficient decision-making in Common Foreign and Security Policy (IP)

49 Europa i dag

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