Virkelig smart strøm til øyer, fjorder, daler.metropoler og den tredje verden Selvbalanserende energiceller, mikromarkeder og adresserbar strøm. Fremtidskonferansen 2015 Bernt A. Bremdal
Tradisjonelt tankemønster preger fremdeles mye av tilærmingen til Smarte El-nett «Passive kunder» «Pris og kostfokus» «Ovenfra og ned tenkning» kwh «Energiforbruk og energieffektivisering» «Råvareproduksjon og commodities» «Sentralisering»
Litt nyere tankegods kw vs kwh
Smart ICT-enabled Rural Grid innovating resilient electricity distribution infrastructures, services and business models This project has received funding from the European Union s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 619610.
al d F AGENTS + + + + SESP AREA l controller rt Meter ging point crogrid controller ery controller controller Smart Rural Grid konseptet TYPE OF AGENTS TYPE OF AGENTS TYPE OF AGENTS Concept Household with thermal flexible load Passive Passive household Household household with thermal flexible load Household with flexible Flexible or charger passive generators TYPE OF AGENTS Household TYPE OF AGENTS Household Household with thermal with with thermal flexible load flexible load Flexible or passive generators TYPE OF AGENTS Household with flexible charger Passive household Passive household Flexible or Flexible or passive passive generators generators Passive household Passive Household TYPE OF AGENTS household with Flexible Flexible thermal or industries Flexible industries flexible passive load generators µgc Household µgc Flexible or passive with thermal generators flexible load Household Household with flexible Flexible industries with flexible Flexible industries CP Flexible Flexible industries Household CP Flexible charger charger + + + + charging Storage charging Storage Household BC capability with flexible BC stations stations + + capability + + with flexible µgc µgc µgc (V2G capable) (V2G Flexible capable) industries SESP charger SESP charger CONTROL CONTROL CLOUD CLOUD µgc SESP AREA SESP AREA CP Flexible CP Flexible CP Flexible + + Storage charging + + charging Storage charging BC BC stations BC stations capability + + capability stations + + CP Flexible (V2G capable) (V2G capable) (V2G capable) SESP SESP : Local controller : SESP Local controller + + charging Storage CONTROL CONTROL : Smart Meter CONTROL Power System Infrastructure BC : Smart Meter Power System Infrastructure stations capability + + CLOUD CLOUD CLOUD (V2G Household capable) SESP AREA SESP CP: Charging AREApoint ICT Infrastructure CP: Charging point ICT Infrastructure SESP CONTROL µgc: Microgrid controller µgc: Microgrid controller Household CLOUD BC: Battery controller BC: Battery controller SESP AREA SC: SESP controller SC: SESP GRIDcontroller GRID with flexible CP : Local controller : Local controller Power System Infrastructure : Smart Meter Power System Infrastructure : Smart Meter Power System Infrastructure + + Storage charger CP: Charging point ICT Infrastructure CP: Charging point ICT Infrastructure ICT Infrastructure : Local controllerbc C capability µgc: Microgrid controller µgc: Microgrid controller + : + Smart Meter Power System Infrastructure BC: Battery controller BC: Battery controller CP: Charging point ICT Infrastructure SESP GRID SC: SESP controller GRID SC: SESP controller GRID µgc: Microgrid controller BC: Battery controller CONTROL SC: SESP controller GRID Household SESP AREA : Local controller : Smart Meter CP: Charging point µgc: Microgrid controller BC: Battery controller SC: SESP controller Storage capability + + Passive Household Household household with thermal with thermal with thermal flexible load flexible load flexible load Flexible Flexible industries C charging Flexib stations C passi gene (V2G capable) µgc TYPE OF AGENTS BC TYPE OF TYPE AGENTS OF AGENTS + + Passive Passive Passive Household Household Household SESP household household household with thermal CP CP with thermal with thermal Power CONTROL + System + Infrastructure + + flexible load flexible load flexible load Storage + + Storage Storage CLOUD BC capability BC BC capability capability + + + + + + SESP AREA ICT Infrastructure Flexible or Flexible SESP or Flexible SESP or passive passive CONTROL passive CONTROL generators generators CLOUD generators CLOUD SESP AREA SESP AREA SESP AREA Household with flexible charger Storage GRID : Household Household Local controller with flexible with flexible : charger Smart Meter charger CP: Charging point µgc: Microgrid controller BC: Battery controller SC: SESP + + controller + + + + Storage Storage BC CLOUD Passive household Flexible industries Flexible or passive generators µgc Household Household with flexible with flexible charger charger TYPE OF TYPE AGENTS OF TYPE AGENTS OF AGENTS with flexible charger Selvbalanserende mikro-nett ++ Passive household Flexible passive generat Flexible industries Flexible i CP µgc F c s (V Power System Infr Flexible industries Flexible industries Flexible industries : Local controller : Local controller : Local controller : Smart : Meter Smart : Meter Smart Meter 5 Power System Power In µgc µgc ICT Infrastructure µgc CP: Charging CP: point Charging CP: point Charging point ICT ICT Inf µgc: Microgrid µgc: Microgrid controller µgc: Microgrid controller controller BC: Battery BC: controller Battery BC: controller Battery controller SC: SESP controller SC: SESP CP controller SC: SESP CP controller GRID Flexible CP GRID Flexible GRID Flexible GRID charging charging charging BC BC stations stations stations SES CONT CLO
The Intelligent Power Router () Gir flere ulike styringsmuligheter
Demo område RTU DP UPS + RTU DP + UPS + 7
Grunnsystem Central supply (MV) Substation Management system (EMS) Storage Vallfogona de Ripollès Village with micro- and community production
Tilstand 1 tilslutning (import & eksport) Self balancing Substation Managemen t system (EMS) Vallfogona de Ripollès
Tilstand 2 = øymodus Self balancing Substation IDP R Vallfogona de Ripollès
Kontrollen over og energilager vil være avgjørende: Nettselskap eller Kraftselger eller Tredje part eller Brukerne Substation Management system (EMS) Prosumer Community
Nedenfra og opp utvikling Management system LANDSBY 1 LANDSBY 2
Anvendelser 1: Avlaste distribusjonsnettet i Norge under normale forhold og i ekstremvær
Anvendelser 2: Bidra til raskere teknisk og sosial utvikling
Anvendelser 3: Gjøre metropoler mindre sårbare
En ny struktur kan bygges nedenfra og opp IDP R Managemen t system (EMS) 1 EMS system, multiple cells
Hver celle som kontrolleres individuelt skaper grunnlag for et lokalt marked Lokalmarked Lokalmarked SESP
Demokonsept 230v CC P X 18kV CC P 230v CC P 230v X
EMPOWERs markedskonsept Energy Price Grid state Metering data managment METERING CLOUD Monitoring system SESP CONTROL CLOUD Forecasting Grid balancing Demand side managment Optimization BC µgc + + 20
Programvareagenter som handler tjenester, fleksibilitet og tjenester på vegne av brukeren 21
En verdipakke utvikles = brukerne selv tilpasser denne Nye «plattformbaserte» forretningsmodeller utvikles - disse gir sterke insentiver enn energipris alene
The road onwards: Power Packeting Energy as a non-commodity EMS & trading floor Each has a «Power IP» address Landsby 1 Energy is transmitted as packets Landsby 2 Direct routing Traceability Automatic balancing
Oppsummert Smart Grid momentet øker innovasjonsfrekvensen i nett og energiverden i økende grad Ny, smart teknologi krever at vi endrer hvordan vi bør tenke i forhold til energi og energiforsyning Nye IKT-løsninger gjør kontroll av kraftbalanse, last og spenning enklere muliggjør dette på brukersiden Avslaster og profesjonaliserer brukeren øker også mulighetsrommet for forretningsmessig og sosial utvikling på lokalt plan Brukerne øker sin markedsmakt betydelig, legger press på nyutvikling Strøm forblir en «commodity», men brukerens energiopplevelse kan «brandes» og verdsettes uavhengig dette Lokale markeder baserer seg på «mass customization» Et generelt «energikonsept» tilpasses og prises ut i fra brukerens behov og ønsker lokalt Et slags «IKEA-lignende- gjør-det-selv» konsept for tilpasset energiforbruk