CYBER SECURITY AUTONOME SYSTEMER. Marie Moe, forskningsleder for Cyber Security,

Transkript

1 CYBER SECURITY AUTONOME SYSTEMER Marie Moe, forskningsleder for Cyber Security,

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3 Noen av våre prosjekter 3 SoS-Agile Secure software development IRIS Evolution Secure aviation communication STOP-IT Cyber security in water infrastructure CINELDI Centre for Intelligent Electricity Distribution CySiMS Maritime security SafeCOP Cyber-physical safety (automotive, maritime and medical) Sacomas Secure Autonomous Communication at Sea Hull-to-Hull Maritime navigation using EGNOS and Galileo

4 Maritim cyber sikkerhet er viktig! Digitalisering avskipsfart fører til innebygde sårbarheter Konsekvensen av cyberangrep kan bli produksjonsstans i Europeisk industri 4

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6 CYBER-FYSISKE SÅRBARHETER Vår avhengighet av systemer som styres av programvare øker raskere enn vår evne til å sikre systemene... Hva kan vi forvente av cyberfysiske konsekvenser? Hvor dypt stikker isberget? 6

7 Utfordringer 1. Isolerte øyer 2. Høy kompleksitet 3. Avhengighet av datautveksling 4. Lavkost 7

8 Safe Communication for Autonomous Ships RCN MAROFF Project, Kongsberg Maritime, SINTEF Digital and SINTEF Ocean Background Before autonomous ships can be successfully launched, it is imperative that they are capable of safe operation, with freedom from unacceptable risk of harm to humans, property or to the environment. Main Objectives Specification of a generic safe communication protocol for autonomous ships Implementation of a prototype safe communication protocol for a specific communication solution 8

9 High-orbit (SAT) VTS <Organisations> e-navigation <Services> Operation <Organisations> Low-orbit (SAT) VDES VDES Wi-Fi/5G Medical <Services> Port <Organisation>

10 Constraints ports ships crew members Willingness to pay 10

11 PKI solution Air gap Root CA server CSR submission server Certificate server CRL submission server Smartcard inventory Issuing national CA server End entity End entity 11 PKI Unit w/smartcard HSM

12 PKI Enrolment PKI Unit Supplier End Entity (Ship) 3. Deliver PKI Unit 7. Install PKI Unit and activate smartcard PKI Sponsor Shipping Company Engineer 1. Order smartcard 4. Deliver smartcard 5. Activation request 6. Activation code Smartcard Issuer Issuing national CA server 2. Public key, seq. number and serial number 8. Submit CSR and activation code 9. Publish Certificate 10. Send certificate (optional, over the air) Certificate server 12 Data Exchange Distribution of physical equipment Optional step

13 13 Let's make it autonomous

14 Safe ACCIDENTAL Safety Security INTENTIONAL 14

15 Requirements At least as safe as conventional vessels Safety certified control and navigation systems Communication solution will be an integral part of the safety system 15

16 Safe Cooperating Cyber-Physical Systems H2020 ECSEL Project, DNV GL, Maritime Robotics, SINTEF Digital and 20+ other European partners. Background New cooperating systems, e.g. autonomous cars and boats, require new certification mechanisms in addition to safe wireless communication protocols. 16 Main Objectives Certification of cooperative safety functions Development of safe wireless communication. Norway: Cooperative bathymetry with boat platoons

17 17 Safe maritime communication

18 Konklusjoner Autonome skip må følge (fremtidige) lovkrav og standarder Kommunikasjonsgrensesnitt er en del av en total sikkerhetsfunksjon for systemet Sikre (bade safety og security ) protokoller er en forutsetning 18

19 Teknologi for et bedre samfunn