fnuakd 11 uoecj] 1979 dks >kcqvk] bunksj] e/; izns'k esa iz/kkuea=h Jh pj.k flag dk Hkk"k.k

Transkript

1 fnuakd 11 uoecj] 1979 dks >kcqvk] bunksj] e/; izns'k esa iz/kkuea=h Jh pj.k flag dk Hkk"k.k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ekuuh; lhkkifr th] cguksa vksj Hkkb;kasA vkt ;s esjk igyk volj gs] vkids ftys esa vkus dk] ekek ckys'oj izlkn th ds tfj;s vksj Hkaojth ds tfj;s eq>s ;gka dk dqn gky rks igys ls ekywe Fkk ysfdu eq>s Lo;a viuh vak[ksa ls ns[kus dk vkids bl bykds dks] igys lkshkkx; izkir ugha gqvk FkkA vc vkt tc bl eksds ij vk;k gwa] rks ns'k dh gkyr fugk;r [kjkc gsa gj rjhds ls [kjkc gsa vc vkxs bysd'ku gksus okyk gs] ns'k dh cm+h iapk;r dk] ftldks yksdlhkk dgrs gsa vksj tuojh esa ftlds fy, oksv im+us okyh gsa rks] vk;k rks esa ml oksv ds flyflys esa fd vki yksdny ds meehnokj dks oksv nsa] ;kuh Hkaojth dks oksv nsaa ysfdu ;s rks,d ekewyh&lh ckr gs] vly esa] esa ns'k dh lel;kvksa dks FkksM+k&lk vkidks le>kuk pkgrk gwa wa lel;k,a cgqr xehkhj gks pqdh gsaa vaxzstksa ds tekus esa tc u;h ih<+h ds yksx egkrekth ds usr`ro esa FkksM+k&cgqr dke ns'k dh lsok dk djrs Fks] rks ge rjg&rjg ds lius vius ns'k ds fy, ns[kk djrs FksA ge ;g lkspk djrs Fks fd vaxzstksa ds tkus ds ckn ge bldks,s'o;z'kkyh] ekynkj] /kuoku vksj 'kfdr'kkyh cuk nsaxs vksj fqj bldh bttr vksj xksjo nqfu;k esa c<+ tk,xk] ftruk fd igys fdlh tekus esa gtkjksa cjl iwoz FkkA ysfdu] vqlksl ds lkfk dguk im+rk gs fd gekjs oks lkjs lius Hkax gks x;sa gekjs lkjs vjeku [kre gks x;sa vkt nqfu;k esa Hkkjro"kZ lcls T;knk xjhc ns'k gs] yxhkx lcls T;knk xjhca nqfu;k ds 125 eqydksa esa ftudh vkcknh] ftudh tula[;k nl yk[k ls T;knk gs] muesa vkt gekjk uecj 111oka gs] 110 ns'k gels ekynkj gsa vksj 14 ns'k gels xjhc gsaa NksVs&NksVs ns'k vksj xjhc gsaa NksVs&NksVs ns'k] vksj xjhc gsa cgqra pyks blesa bruh ckr fn[kykbza ysfdu ge vxj,slh uhfr viukrs fd bldh xjhch fevs] rks xjhch fev tkrha ysfdu T;knk vqlksl dh ckr ;g gs tsls le; chrrk tk jgk gs] viuk ns'k vksj xjhc vksj xjhc] xjhc ls xjhcrj gksrk tk jgk gsa tc bafnjkth us pktz lehkkyk Fkk] lu~ 66 esa] rks mlls,d lky igys vius ns'k dk uecj 85oka FkkA 125 ns'kksa esa 84 ns'k gels ekynkj Fks vksj 40 ns'k gels xjhca 125 esa ls 40 gels xjhc vksj 84 gels ekynkja vkb lky ds ckn] lu~ 73 esa gekjk uecj 102oka] rhljk] pksfkk gks x;ka yadk] ikfdlrku] fgunqlrku dh,d gh vkenuh gqbz rks gekjk uecj,d rjhds ls,d lks uecj 103 vksj pkj gks x;k] vksj uhps dks f[kld x;s 18 iksth'kua ;g ckr lu~ 1973 dh cryk jgk gwa] rhu lky ckn lu~ 76 ftlds vkadm+s feyrs gsa] rc 103 vksj pkj ls f[klddj vkb iksth'ku vksj uhps vk x;sa ;s crk nsrk gwa fd 111oka uecj gs] ns'k dh xjhch dk ;g gky gsa vkt gekjs 84 Qhlnh vkneh,sls gsa 100 esa 84 vkneh] ftudks [kkus Hkj ds fy, ugha feyrk gs] ;Fks"V Hkkstu ugha feyrka,slk Hkkstu ugha feyrk gs fd ftldks [kkdj LoLF; jg ldsaa nw/k vaxzstksa ds tekus esa ftruk feyrk Fkk,d fgunqlrkuh dks] vkt mruk ugha feyrka xjhc vknfe;ksa ds fy, nw/k,d vks"kf/k vksj nok cudj jg x;k gs fd

2 MkDVj vksj os dgas fd nw/k Hkh fivks] rc oks vks"kf/k ds rksj ij fi;k tk,xk] rks ;g gs xjhch dk gkya nwljh gekjh tks [kjkch gqbz gs vaxzstksa ds tkus ds ckn ;k dakxzsl ds tekus esa] oks ;g fd csjkstxkjh c<+rh tk jgh gs& xkao esa Hkh] 'kgjksa esa HkhA xkao esa tks tehu Fkh] tehu rks mruh gh gs] gekjh vksykn c<+rh tk jgh gs] rks ;s iqjkus [ksrksa esa es<+ ls es<+ yxrh tk jgh gs vksj 51 Qhlnh] 50 Qhlnh ls T;knk] vk/ks ls T;knk,sls fdlku gas] ftuds ikl pkj ch?ks ls de tehu gsa 33 Qhlnh,sls gsa] ftuds ikl nks ch?ks ls de gsa 18,sls gsa ftuds ikl nks ls ysdj pkj gs] rks ;s csjkstxkj dgs tk,axs] ;s fdlku dgs tk;saxsa\ ;s uke ds fdlku gsa] ;s rks Hkw[ksa ejrs gsa vksj 26 Qhlnh lkjs ns'k dh vkcknh ds gh] ;kuh pksfkkbz ls T;knk gekjs ;gka [ksfrgj etnwj gsa] ftuds ikl dksbz dke ugha gs] flok; [ksrhckm+h ds] 'kk;n blhfy, uksdjh dj jgs gsaa rks] ;s rks xkao dk gky gsa vksj 'kgj dk FkksM+s ls esa crk;s nsrk gwa fd i<++ s&fy[ks ym+ds yk[kksa dh rknkn esa ekjs&ekjs fqjrs gsa] tks dkefnykå nq~rj gsa] 'kgjksa esa&,eiyk;esav,dlpsat vaxzsth eas dgykrs gsa],d djksm+ 40 yk[k ym+dksa ds uke ogka fy[ks gq, gsa] ch0,0 ikl] gkbz Ldwy ikl] bathfu;fjax ikl vksj lkbal ikl vksj dqn csi<+s Hkh gsa] tks ;s pkgrs gsa fd gedks uksdjh fey tk,] dke fey tk,] ysfdu ugha feyrka ;gh ugha] vksj Hkh tkudj vkidks rdyhq gksxh cgqr gha vkidks la{ksi esa crkuk pkgrk gwa] rks xkao okyksa dk vksj 'kgj okyksa dk ftruk QdZ Fkk vaxzstksa ds tekus esa] oks ctk; de gksus ds c<+ x;ka tc vaxzst x;s Fks&vxj lks #i;k vkenuh,d vkneh dh Fkh] tks xkao dk jgus okyk Fkk] rks 'kgj okys dh ;k [ksrh ds vykok nwljk is'kk djus okys dh vkenuh iksus nks lks #i;s FkhA lks vksj iksus nks lks&;s QdZ FkkA ge bl QdZ dks fevkuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu tslk esaus vhkh dgk] bldk myvk gks x;ka ;s gks x;k fd vhkh vkt vxj xkao okys dh vkenuh 100 gs rks 'kgj okys dh vkenuh lk<+ s rhu lks gs] 346 #i;s gs 'kk;na rks,d vksj iksus nks dk QdZ Fkk] vc,d vksj lk<+s rhu dk gks x;ka vc cm+ s&cm+s lsb c<+rs tk jgs gsaaa cl,d gh felky fn;s nsrk gwaa,d lsb gsa] fcm+yk dk uke lquk gksxka lu~ 51 esa mldh leifr 53 djksm+ dh FkhA vkt 1100 djksm+ dh gsa rks ;s [kjkfc;ka lc isnk gqbzaa vksj] csbzekuh Hkh jkt&dezpkfj;ksa esa vksj jkt&dezpkfj;ksa ls T;knk jktuhfrd usrkvksa esa] csbzekuh Hkh vksj Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh c<+rk tk jgk gsa ;s pkj lel;k,a gs] ns'k dh] tks gy djuh gsaa vc tgka rd xjhch dk rkyyqd gs] rks egkrekth dh ckr dks ekuk ugha gekjs yhmjksa usa egkrek dsoy,d ckr dgr Fks fd fgunqlrku xkao esa jgrk gs vksj [ksrh djrk gsa fgunqlrku cecbz esa ;k fnyyh esa ugha jgrka cgqr FkksM+s vkneh ;gka jgrs gsa] T;knkrj xkao esa jgrs gsa] [ksrh djrs gsa] rks [ksrh dh rjq /;ku nsuk pkfg,a tc [ksr dh isnkokj c<+ tk,xh rks yksx lq[kh gksaxsa fdlku ds ikl vxj islk vk;sxk] ml le; vxj mldh isnkokj c<+h] og cktkj esa cspsxk] eamh esa cspsxk] mlds ikl islk vk;sxk] rc viuh cgw&cfv;ksa ds fy,] vius cppksa ds fy, dim+k [kjhnsxk] twrk [kjhnsxk] mldks i<+k;sxk] mlds fy, lkbfdy Hkh [kjhnsxk]?km+h Hkh [kjhnsxk] rks O;kikj Hkh c<+ tk,xka eksvj Hkh

3 pyus yxsaxs] m ksx&/ka/ks yx tk,axsa rks ;s mudk dguk Fkk fd lcls T;knk /;ku [ksrh dh rjq nksa nwljh ckr mudh dgus dh ;g Fkh fd cm+ s&cm+s dkj[kkus yxk;s tk;saxs ysfdu cgqr FkksM+s&ls] nlrdkjh gksuh pkfg, T;knk] cgqr T;knk] vfkkzr~ xkaoksa esa vktknh ls yksx viuk dim+k cqusa] viuh fn;klykbz cuk ldrs gsa] lkcqu cuk ldrs gsa vksj lsdm+ksa phts gsa] tks vaxzstksa ds vkus ls igys gekjs iqj[ks cuk;k djrs Fks vius gkfk lsa lks esa 60 vkneh tc [ksrh djrs Fks] 25 vkneh xkao esa nlrdkjh ;k glrdyk esa yxs gksrs FksA vc 60 dh ctk; 72 rks [ksrh esa c<+ x;s] tehu ij cks> c<+ x;k vksj m ksx&/ka/ks 25 ls?kvdj 9 ;k 7 jg x;s rks ns'k vkt xjhc gks x;ka [ksrh dh ;g mis{kk gqbz fd ftruk #i;k ckgj ls dtsz ij feyk ;k vius eqyd esa VSDl yxkdj olwy fd;k x;k] mldks T;knkrj cm+s&cm+s dkj[kkuksa esa yxk;k x;ka [ksrh dh isnkokj c<+kus ij ugha yxk;ka ;g r; fd;k fd #i;k ctk; [ksr dh isnkokj c<+kus esa yxkus ds] ckgj ls eaxk ysaxs ge vuua tc vaxzst x;s Fks rks lks esa lk<+s l=g ch?ks esa flapkbz dk izcaèk Fkk&lk<+ s l=g esa] vkt 24 ;k 25 esa gsa dsoy 25 esa D;ksa \ rhl lky ds Lojkt ds ckn lkr ;k lk<+s lkr Qhlnh esa flapkbz dk izca/k fd;ka vxj 35 Qhlnh jdcs esa flapkbz dk izca/k gks tkrk] rks vkt tks ;s vdky ;k fo'kdky im+k gqvk gs] rks pkgs ckfj'k ckjg eghus rd ugha gksrh] rc Hkh gekjs yksxksa ds dksbz d"v ugha gksrka iatkc dk lwck gsa iatkc ds lwcs esa 80 Qhlnh jdck flafpr gsa 80 ch?ks tehu gs rks vksg! lks ch?ks] rks 80 esa flapkbz dk izca/k gsa muds ;gka Hkh ckfj'k ugha gqbz] rdyhq gs mudks Hkh] ysfdu mruh rdyhq ugha gs] ftruh fd vkids lwc esa gs] ftruh fd ;w0ih0 esa gs] ftruh fcgkj esa gs vksj ftruh jktlfkku esa gs vksj flapkbz rks vkids ;gka cgqr gh de gqbz gsa flapkbz dh rjq /;ku ugha fn;k x;ka vxj flapkbz dh rjq T;knk /;ku fn;k tkrk] rks vkt gedks tks d"v gekjs xkao okyksa dks] fdlkuksa] xjhcksa dks] etnwjksa dks] cfyd 'kgj okyksa dks Hkh gs] oks d"v ugha gksrka rks vc geus ;g r; fd;k gs fd vkxs dks ge [ksrh ij T;knk /;ku nsaxsa ;s esa vkt ls ugha dg jgk gwa] ;s esa lu~ 57 ls dg jgk gwa] ftldks 22 lky gks x;sa esa dkaxzsl esa gh Fkk] dkaxzsl esa jgk gwa cjkcja vusd ckj tsy x;k gwa] ysfdu tks uhfr;ka xka/khth dh Fkha] gekjs yhmjksa us NksM+ nha vksj blfy, eq>dks ;s dakxzsl NksM+ nsuh im+ha esa cjkcj ;g dgrk jgk fd [ksrh dh isnkokj c<+kus ij T;knk /;ku nks] ysfdu esjs lkffk;ksa us ugha lquka os ;g djrs jgs fd lks esa chl :i;s [ksrh ij] 24 :i;s dkj[kkuksa ij vksj tks fctyh isnk gksrh Fkh ml ij cgqr [kpz gksrk FkkA mlesa 80 Qhlnh fctyh cm+ s dkj[kkuksa ij vksj 10&12 Qhlnh fctyh xako esa ;k [ksr dh isnkokj c<+kus ija 75&80 dkj[kkuksa ij vksj] 10&12 Qhlnh vksj txg vksj [ksr ij dsoy 10 QhlnhA rks] fctyh dk lkjk [kpkz tks gs] oks Hkh 'kgj ij gksrk jgka rks geus ;g r; fd;k gs fd [ksr dh isnkokj c<+kus ij T;knk islk yxk;saxs] flapkbz dk izca/k djus ij T;knk islk yxk;saxsa vc gekjs ikl vuu dh deh ugha gs] ysfdu dqn yksx ;g izpkj djrs gsaa vkids ;gka ;g lquk gs vksj fteesnkj yksx ;g izpkj djrs gsa fd fnyyh dh xouzesav mudh enn ugha djrha

4 [ksj] ;g >wbh ckr gs] ysfdu && ¼'kksj½ vc tks ukstoku ;s 'kksj epk jgs gsa] esa muls dguk pkgrk gwa fd i<+s&fy[ks yksx gks] vxj vki bl lhkk esa 'kksj epkvksxs rks vkidh lhkk esa nwljs yksx 'kksj epk;saxs vksj vkidh lhkk Hkh ugha gks ldsxha lh/kk bzekunkjh dk vksj lh;rk dk rdktk ;g gs] vxj lhkk esa vk;s gks rks pqipki csbdj lquks] ugha lquuk pkgrs gks] pys tkvksa ysfdu fc?u Mkyus ls dke ugha pyus okyka fc?u u Mkfy;s] vkokt vki fdl ckr dh yxk jgs gsa] dksulh ckr esaus xyr dgh\ esa ;g dj jgk gwa fd [ksrh dh mis{kk gqbz gs] [ksrksa esa flapkbz dk izca/k ugha fd;k x;k] ftruk gksuk pkfg, FkkA geus ;g r; fd;k gs fd ge flapkbz dk izca/k T;knk djsaxsa vksj geus blfy, r; fd;k gs fd esa vksj esjs lkfkh T;knkrj oks yksx gas] tks xjhc fdlku ds?kj isnk gq, gsa] tks NIij ds uhps isnk gq, gsa] dpph nhokjksa ds Åij NIij j[kk gs] mlds vunj isnk gq, gsaa] blfy, gedks xkao dh rdyhqsa ekywe gsaa gekjs cki viuh tehu ds ekfyd Hkh ugha Fks] dk'rdkj Fks] cqyan'kgj ds ftys ds vunja rks] eq>dks vksj cgqr ls esjs lkffk;ksa dks] xkao okykas dh rdyhq D;k gksrh gs] fdlku dh rdyhq D;k gksrh gs] NIij esa isnk gksus ls D;k rdyhq gksrh gs] oks eq>dks lc dqn ekywe gsa esa vc dsoy ;g dg jgk Fkk fd nsj rd ckfj'k ugha gqbz] xkao okyksa dks rdyhq gksxh] vki yksxksa dks rdyhq gksxha rks] geus ;g r; fd;k gs fd dksbz vkneh],d vkneh Hkh Hkw[kk ugha ejus fn;k tk,xk fgunqlrku ds vunj] dksbz ugha ejus fn;k tk,xka gekjs ikl nks djksm+ eu xyyk ekstwn gs&& Vu] rks geus vkidh xouzesav dks dg j[kk gs] tks xouzesav vkidh ogka ij gs] Hkksiky ds vunj] vksj vhkh vkids vqljksa dks Hkh cqyk;k Fkk] fgunqlrku ds vunj lw[kk im+k gqvk gs] de ;k T;knkA muds lc vqljksa dks Hkh geus cqyk;k gqvk FkkA vhkh ijlksa dh ckr] 9 rkjh[k Fkh] esa [kqn ml ehfvax esa x;k FkkA vkids phq lsøsvjh x;s Fks] ftuds ckjs esa esjh cgqr vpnh jk; gs fd cgqr gh ;ksx; iz'kkld gsaa muds lkeus lkjh ckrsa gqbza geus muls tc Hkh dg fn;ka igys tc esa vk;k Fkk jk;iqj esa vksj fcykliqj esa] rc Hkh esaus dg fn;k fd ftrus Hkh vuu dh t:jr gksxh feysxka vksj dke djus] ftrus dke esa [kksyw] rkfd ns'k dh vksj xkao okyksa dh lsok gks] jklrs cuas] dqa, cuas] lm+dsa cus] ugj cusa vksj tks vkneh ml ij dke djs] ctk; mudks islk nsus ds] vuu nksa ftruk Hkh vuu bl dke ds fy, t:jr gksxh] ge yk[kka s&yk[kksa Vu vkidks nsus ds fy, rs;kj gsaa mlds ckn dqn yksx ;s izpkj djrs gsa] eq>s vqlksl ds lkfk ;s dguk im+rk gs fd fteesnkj yksx izpkj djrs gsa] fd ge lsok ugha dj ik jgs gsa] e/; izns'k esa xjhc yksxksa dh] D;ksafd fnyyh dh xouzesav enn ugha djrha esjk dguk gs] ;s >wbk izpkj gs] ;s csbzekuh dk izpkj gs] ;s jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls izpkj fd;k tkrk gsa esa vkidks cpu nsrk gwa] esa ;s dg jgk gwa] fteesnkjh ds lkfk dg jgk gwa fd gedks cryk;sa fd D;k pht ekaxh vkidh xksjesav us] tks geus nh ugha] nh ugha] tks gekjh ckr QSyhA rks] gekjs ikl dksbz pht gks vksj geus u nh gks vkidks] rc vki f'kdk;r dj ldrs gsaaa ge rks ;s Hkh izca/k dj jgs gsa] nwljs ns'kksa ls izca/k dj jgs gsa vksj lwcksa ls ekax jgs gsa fd igkm+h bykdk tgak tehu gks] ogka dqavk ugha [kqn ldrka rks fjax,d e'khu

5 gksrh gs] ml e'khu ds fy, Hkh geus dgk gs fd ftruh e'khusa fey ldrh gsa vius ns'k ds vunj rks jktlfkku esa e/; izns'k esa vksj mrrj izns'k esa igqapkuh gsa] mu bykdksa esa tgka vkt Hkh ekewyh vkneh dqavk ugha [kksn ldrka vksj tks ifkjhyh tehu gs] mldk Hkh izca/k dj jgs gsaaa vuu ge vkidks fturk ns ldrs gsa] oks nsus ds fy, ge rs;kj gsaa esa dg jgk gwa fd ¼'kksj½ vxj 'kjhq?kjksa esa isnk gq, gks rks fcuk ukjs yxk;s pys tkvksa vxj 'kjhq?kjksa esa isnk gq, gks rks] cl bruk gh dg ldrk gwaa ¼rkfy;ak½ ojuk dkuwu ;g gs] oks rks esaus iqfyl okyksa dks jksdk gqvk gs fd dksbz vkneh nwljs dh lhkk esa fo?u Mkysxk rks oks lhèkk tsy Hkstk tk ldrk gsa rks] vxj vkidks dksbz f'kdk;r gs] vc dksbz&lh f'kdk;r gks rks vki yksx vius fefulvjksa ls dg ldrs gksa fefulvj vxj ugha lqurs gsa fdugha dkj.kksa dh otg ls] rks ekek ckys'oj izlkn th gsa] Hkaojth gsa] buls dgksa rks tks gedks fpv~bh fy[ksaxs ;s rks gels ftruk gks ldsxk] vkidh rdyhq dks nwj djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsa vc nwljh ckr esa vkils ;g dguk pkgrk Fkk fd cm+s&cm+s dkj[kkus dqn t:jh gsa] cgqr lk lkeku cukus dks] gokbz tkgt cukus dks] dks;yk [kksnus ds fy,] fctyh isnk djus dks] jsy dk batu cukus dks oxsjk&oxsjka ysfdu T;knkrj nlrdkjh xakoksa esa gksuh pkfg,a nlr ekus gkfk] gkfk ls tks dke gks ldrk gs] ml dke ds fy, ge ugha pkgrs cm+ s dkj[kkus [kqysaa eku yks] dim+k gkfk ls cu ldrk gs] lwr cuk;k tk ldrk gs] pj[ks ls vksj dim+k cuk;k tk ldrk gs gfk dj?ks ls & dj ekus gkfka rks dj?ks ij cuk;k tkuk pkfg,a xak/kh,d y[kifr vkneh ds?kj isnk gq,] csfjlvj Fks] csfjlvjh mugksaus NksM+ nh vksj ns'k dks mbkus ds fy, dj?kk&gfkdj?kk ysdj csb x;sa D;ksa \ D;k og fdlh tqykgs ds?kj esa isnk gq, \ blfy, ;g crkus ds fy, fd ;gka vknfe;ksa dh rknkn T;knk gs] izkd`frd lk/ku] tehu] yksgk] dks;yk] rsy oxsjk de gs] blfy, ;gak cm+ s dkj[kkus cgqr de gksaxs] tks t:jh gksa] vfuok;z gks ns'k ds fy,a ckdh NksVh nlrdkjh gksuh pkfg, vksj tehu Hkh FkksM+h&FkksM+h gksxh] u cm+s QkeZ gksa] u cm+h QSDVjh gksxha ysfdu gekjs ;gkaw cm+ s&cm+ s dkj[kkus yxk fn;s gsa ftuesa equkqk rks cgqr gksrk gs & iw athifr dks ysfdu vkneh de yxrs gsaa rks vc geus ;s Hkh r; fd;k gqvk gs] vxj esjs lkfkh jkth gks x;s vksj gekjs gkfk esa 'kfdr vk x;h & tuojh esa] fnyyh esa] rks ge cm+ s&cm+s dkj[kkusnkjksa dks tks,slk lkeku isnk djrs gsa] tks gkfk ls vius yksx] xjhc yksx] xkao esa jgus okys cuk ldrs gsa && fn;klykbz cuk ldrs gsa] dkyhu cuk ldrs gsa] lkqcu cuk ldrs gsa] dim+k cuk ldrs gsa] rks,slh phtksa dks cukus ds fy, dkj[kkus igys ls [kqys gq, gasa ge bu dkj[kkuksa dks can rks ugha djuk pkgrs ysfdu muds fy, ge ;g dkuwu cukuk pkgrs gsa fd oks viuk lkeku ckgj cspsaxs vksj fgunqlrku ds vunj bu phtksa dks gkfk ls cuk;k tk,] rkfd djksm+ksa ym+dksa dks gekjs ;gka jkstxkj fey tk,] ;g esus r; fd;k gqvk gsa rks fqj vkidks ;g Hkw[kk & uaxk vkneh bl ns'k ds vunj fn[kk;h ugha nsxka gekjh dksbz u;h uhfr ugha gs] tks xka/khth dg x;s Fks] tks gekjs jk"vª dk firk dg x;k Fkk] ftlds cjkcj dk vkneh lsdm+ksa cjl ls nqfu;k esa isnk ugha gqvk gs] oks gh dke djuk pkgrs gsaa cla nks phtksa ij gekjk tksj gksxk &,d rks ;g fd [ksrh dh isnkokj

6 c<+k;saa tehu rks ugha c<s+xh] ysfdu Qh&ch?ks isnkokj c<+ ldrh gs] vxj ikuh dk bartke gks tk;s] vpns cht dk bartke gks tk, vksj [kkn dk bartke gks tk,a nwljk ;g fd cm+s dkj[kkus cgqr de yxk;saxs] nlrdkjh ij tksj nsaxs] rc tk ds csjkstxkjh fevsxh] lcdks dke feysxka,d ckr esa ;g crkuk pkgrk gwa fd ;g [kjkch D;ksa \ ;s jkt] ;s jktuhfrd usrk cgqr ls tks gsa] Hkz"V gks x;sa dqn rks Hkz"V gks x;s] dqn ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds pktz yxs gq, gas] bytke yxk gqvk gs] D;ksa \ ykyp esa Qal x;sa vius bysd'ku ds fy, yk[kksa&yk[kksa :i;k ysrs gsa] cm+ s&cm+s yksxksa ls] lsbksa ls] tc vius pquko ym+us ds fy, jktuhfrd usrk #i;k yasxs cm+s lsbksa ls] rks lsbksa ds xqyke gks tk,axs] Hkz"Vkpkj QSysxkA blfy, gekjh ikvhz us ;g r; fd;k gs fd ge fdlh lsb ls bysd'ku ym+us ds fy,,d islk ugha ysaxs] pkgs urhtk dqn Hkh gksa ;s gekjh jk; vkt ls ugha gs] igys ls gsa tc geus Hkkjrh; Økafr ny cuk;k Fkk] rc Hkh gekjs ikl yk[kksa&yk[kksa :i;k ysds yksx igaqps FksA vc Hkh vkrs gsa nsus ds fy,] ysfdu geus euk dj fn;k ysus lsa cksys] D;ksa \ D;ksafd ge bzekunkj vkneh dks [km+k djsaxsa vxj vkids ;gka dksbz,slk vkneh ge [km+k djrs gsa] ;k dgha Hkh] tks bzekunkj ugha gs] rks esa vkils dgw axk fd mldks oksv er nsuk] gjfxt&gjfxt oksv er nsuka bzekunkj vkneh dks oksv nsa] rkfd oks fefulvj Hkh cus rks ogka cm+k dke lehkky ldrk gsa vxj phq fefulvj vksj izkbe fefulvj csbzeku gks tk,xk] ;s ns'k rjddh djus okyk ughaa esa nwljh ikvhz ds yksxksa dks dguk pkgrk gwa dqna txthoujke lkgc gsa],d xjhc?kj esa isnk gq, gsa] ysfdu vkt fgunqlrku ds lcls ekynkj vknfe;ksa esa mudh 'kqekj gsa?kj esa t:j xjhc ds isnk gq,] ysfdu cgqr ekynkj vkneh gsa] blls T;knk O;k[;k ugha djuk pkgrka tgka rd bafnjk dk loky gs] ;s vki tkurs gh gks] fdl rjg dh oks efgyk gsa mlus dle [kk j[kh gs fd lp dhkh ugha cksyw axha gka] oks >wb gh >wb cksysxh] >wbk gh izpkj djsxh] ges'kk >wbh ckr dgsxha dgrh gs fd esa tcnzlrh mls Hkstuk pkgrk gwa tsy esaa tcnzlrh rks ugha Hkstuk pkgrka ;s esa t:j pkgrk gwa eqdnesa] tks mlus tqez fd, gsa bejtaslh ds tekus esa] tks mlus iki fd;s gsa] mudk eqdnek vnkyr esa] dqn esa is'k gs] dqn vksj is'k gksus okys gsaa vnkyr vxj blds urhts ds ckn igqaps lkjh 'kgknr ns[kdj fd ;s tsy Hksth tk,a] rks esa mldk Lokxr d:axk] eq>s [kq'kh gksxh mlds tsy tkus esaa ¼rkfy;ak½ vkt rd mlus ;g ugha ekuk fd bejtaslh yxkus esa mlus dksbz xyrh dh FkhA vkikrdkyhu?kks"k.kk esa mlus dksbz xyrh dh FkhA,d yk[k nks gtkj ifcyd odzj] ftuesa t;izdk'k ukjk;.k vksj ;s ukuk lkgc oxsjk 'kkfey Fks] esa Hkh 'kkfey Fkk] lc dks tsy esa Hkst fn;k Fkk] fcuk eqdn~nek yxk;s vksj pkgrh Fkh ;s fd esjk csvk jktxn~nh dk ekfyd gksa vc Hkh eq>s ekywe gqvk gs fd dkaxzslesu mlls dksbz e'kfojk djus tkrs gsa] rks dgrh gs fd lat; ls iwnks] csvs ls iwnks] D;ksafd csvk jktxn~nh dk ekfyd gksus okyk gsa rks vxj vkius ;s xyrh dh rks oks tks iqjkus tqez] vijk/k gq, Fks] mudks bruh tynh vki Hkwy x;s] rks fqj ;s ns[k yks fd fmdvsvjf'ki gksxha vksj fqj vktknh dk dke

7 vksj oksv nsus dk dke vksj vkidh ethz dk dke ugha jgsxka fgunqlrku esa,d fmdvsvjf'ki gks tk;sxh],d fgvyj isnk gks tk,xka vksj] jgk budk D;k uke gs] gekjs tula?k ds nkslrksa dk] rks tula?k ds nkslrksa ls gekjk lcls cm+k QdZ ;s gs fd ;s fgunw jk"vªokn pkgrs gsaa fgunw jk"vª pkgrs gsa] fgunqvksa dh rknkn T;knk gs] rks fqj ;s tks pkgsaxs] gksxk rks ns'k esa ogha ysfdu ge lc ds lkfk cjkcj dk crkzo djuk pkgrs gsaa ge] pkgs fgunw gkas] pkgs eqlyeku gksa] pkgs bzlkbz gksa] ;k fgunw esa pkgs czkg~e.k gkas] pkgs gfjtu gksa] lc dks,d leku],d n`f"v ls ns[kuk pkgrs gsaa,d leku crkzo djuk pkgrs gsaa cl] gekjk vius jktuhfrd nkslrksa ls ;gh QdZ gsa blds vykok vksj lkgc gsa,d turk ikvhz ds yhmj Jh punz'ks[kj] mudk dqn dguk ugha gsa budks esaus gh cuok;k Fkk ikvhz dk izsftmsava esaus vkt odr dh deh ds dkj.k cryk;k ugha vksj tks eksjkjth HkkbZ gsa] rks mudks Hkh izkbe fefulvj geus cuok;k FkkA dsoy gekjs fpv~bh fy[kus ij izkbe fefulvj gks x;sa mudk izrki dqn ugha] mej esa dsoy esjs ls cm+ s FksA esjs ikl lks'kfylv ikvhz ds vksj tula?k ds yhmj vk;s vvyfcgkjh oktis;h] tcfd esa vlirky esa chekj im+k FkkA bysd'ku ds ckn vksj eq>ls cksys fd ge pkgrs gsa fd txthoujke dks izkbe fefulvj cukuk gsa esaus dgk D;ksa cukuk pkgrs gsa \ bldk buke nsuk pkgrs gsaa fd mugksaus izlrko is'k fd;k Fkk fd bejtsalh ns'k ds vunj ykxw dh tk,a esa gjfxt,sls vkneh dks izkbe fefulvj cukus ds fy, rs;kj ugha gwa] esaus dg fn;ka esa ilan d:axk buds eqdkcys esa eksjkjth HkkbZ dks] de ls de lkr cjl eq>ls mej esa cm+s gsa vksj mugksaus 19 eghus tsy[kkuk dkvka esa tkurk gwa fd vgenkckn ds fey okyksa dk muis cgqr vlj gs vksj xjhc vkneh ls mudk dksbz lecu/k ugh gsa xkao ds xjhc vksj etnwjksa ls mudh dksbz gennhz ugha gsa ysfdu fqj Hkh txthou jke ds eqdkcys esa esa eksjkjth HkkbZ dks ialn d:axk] b,fy, eksjkjth izkbe fefulvj gq,a vksj] tks esaus ckr dgh fd [ksrh ij T;knk /;ku fn;k tk, vksj nlrdkjh c<+kus esa è;ku fn;k tk,a QSlyk gks x;k turk ikvhz esaa ysfdu ml ij vey ugha gqvka vksj blls lkfcr gs fd tc geus pktz fy;k Fkk] rc,d djksm+ nks yk[k vknfe;ksa dk uke ntz Fkk dke fnykå nq~rjksa esa] tks ym+ds jkstxkj pkgrs Fks vksj tc mugksaus pktz NksM+k gs] rc,d djksm+ 35 yk[k ym+dksa dk uke ntz FkkA 33 yk[k ym+ds vksj mlesa ntz gks x;s] D;ksa \ D;ksa fd cm+ s dkj[kkus] cm+ s dkj[kkus] NksVs jkstxkjksa dh mugksaus ijokg ugha dha blds vykok mugsa] vc ;s ns[ksa ¼tulewg dk 'kksj½ vki yksx tkdj fqj yksv vk;s gsa] dsoy bl ehfvax dks fmlvcz djus ds fy,a esaus vkils igys dgk gs fd ;s Hkys vknfe;ksa dk dke ugha gsa vkidh ikvhz us ;gh fl[kk;k gsa ns'k vkids dcts esa vk tk,xk] vki bafnjk ls cnrj cnrj lkfcr gksaxs] ;gh cryk;s nsrk gwaa vki nwljksa dks cnkz'r Hkh ugha djksxsa nwljksa dh ckrphr nwljksa dks Hkh ugha lquus nksxs] vius vki u lquks] u lquus nksxsa rks esa vkils ;g dg jgk Fkk fd eksjkjth ls gekjk >xm+k gqvk bl ckr ij fd mudk ym+dk muds ikl jgdj #i;s dek jgk Fkk] djksm+ksa&djksm+ksaa,slk v[kckjksa esa fudyk] gedks ugha ekywe gs] dek jgk FkkA ugha dek jgk Fkk\ muds f[kykq bytke Fks vksj eksjkjth us 15 tuojh lu~ 78 dks [kqn ;g dgk fd xqtjkr esa 15 tuojh lu~ 78

8 dks fd esjs ym+ds ij vkjksi yx jgs gsa vksj v[kckjksa esa fy[kk gsa esa deh'ku csbkus dks rs;kj gwaa tc fnyyh yksv ds vk;s xqtjkr ls rks csvk ukjkt gqvk fd vkius D;k dg fn;k\ nks eghus rd deh'ku eqdjzj ugha fd;ka 11 ekpz 78 dks esaus mugsa nks fpv~bh fy[kha fd deh'ku eqdjzj dhft;s] vius ym+ds ds f[kykq] vkidk ikwfyfvdy lsøsvjh gs],d gh ym+dk gs] de;qfulv [kkunku dk esecj gs] vxj oks xyrh djrk gs] rks oks xyrh vkidh ekuh tk,xh vksj jktuhfrd usrk dsoy bzekunkj gh ugha gksus pkfg,] turk dks fo'okl gksuk pkfg, fd bzekunkj gs] blfy, deh'ku fcbkvksa cl] ukjkt] vkxccwyk gks x;s fd esaus ;s fgeer dh\ eq>dks D;k dgrs gas fd lc vkjksi xyr gsaa esjs lkfk&lkfk rqegkjh?kjokyh ds f[kykq Hkh f'kdk;rsa vkrh FkhaA eq>s cgqr nq[k gqvka rks] esaus,dne mudks fpv~bh fy[kh fd vpnk] dkafrhkkbz ds f[kykq ckn esa fcbkuk deh'ku rqe] esjh iruh ds f[kykq vhkh deh'ku eqdjzj dj nks] vhkh blh odr esa pkgrk gwaa nkslrksa] rks dgka Fkh fgeer] dgka Fkh fgeer \ ugha csbk;k] ysfdu vkx yx x;h muds ftle esaa nkslrksa] eq>s dguk ugha pkfg, viuh ckcr] esa vkils ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd esjh thouh tks gs],d [kqyh fdrkc gs] pkgs izkbosv thou gks] pkgs ifcyd thou gksa D;ksa ugha fcbk;k deh'ku \ rks u vius ym+ds ds f[kykq fcbk;ka dksbz ugha \ csbkrs dsls \ fgeer ugha FkhA rks bl ij ukjkt gq,a esjs tue fnol ij jktukjk;.kth esjs nkslr vksj Hkh ;gka dqn nkslr csbs gsa] ugha ekus] esjk tue fnol euk;ka cgqr ls lwcksa ds xkao ds xjhc yksxksa dks eksdk ugha yxk vkus dk rks Hkh yk[kksa dh rknkn esa 20&25 yk[k vkneh bdv~bs gks x;s Fks 23 fnlecj] 1978 dksa cl] bz";kz dk lkai yksv x;k eksjkjth dh Nkrh ija ukjkt gks x;sa gedks fudkyk] jktukjk;.k th dks fudkyka gekjs rhu phq fefulvj] xjhc?kjksa esa isnk gq, Fks& nsohyky] jkeujs'k ;kno] diwzjh Bkdqj] tks ukbz ds?kj isnk gqvk Fkk] oks gekjk phq fefulvj Fkk] ;kno lc dks fudky fn;ka tc jktukjk;.kth dks fudky fn;k vksj mugksaus ikvhz NksM+ nh vksj v[kckj okyksa us 26 twu dks eksjkjth ls iwnk fd vxj yksdny ds vksj Hkh vkneh NksM+ nsa] rks dsls xouzesav pysxh\ mugksaus dgk] dksbz ijokg ugha gs] vxj vksj NksM+rs gsa rks xouzesav etcwr gks tk,xha tjk lksfp;sa cl] esjs lkffk;ksa ds fny eas,d dkavk pqhk x;ka eq>ls cksys fd pks/kjh lkgc],d lhek gksrh gs] vc gels cnkz'r ugha gksrka esaus rc Hkh gka ugha djds nha m/kj rc esjs yksxksa us jk; ns nh] muds f[kykq vksj xouzesav fxj x;ha vc mudh xouzesav cgqr etcwr gks x;h gs] fqj jgs gsa]?kwe jgs gsa lkjs ns'k esaa xouzesav cm+h etcwr gks x;h gsa rks] bafnjk dk vkneh esaus cuok fn;k Fkk izkbe fefulvja esa chekj im+k gqvk Fkk] rc esaus izkbe fefulvj cuk;k vksj m/kj esa chekj im+k gqvk Fkk] g`n;&xfr ds jksx esa vksj rc mugksaus eq>ls blrhqk ekaxka ;s mudh 'kjkqr dh fu'kkuh gs nkslrksa! vc esa vki yksxksa ls,d ckr dguk pkgrk gwaw] m/kj ugha nsf[k;sa ftrus vki yksx [km+s gks ;k csbs gksa ;s tula?k vksj vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksxksa dh 'kjkqr ns[kks vksj budh bzekunkjh ns[kks] fd dsls ;s yksx iapk;r jkt esa fo'okl djrs gsaa ;s eqyd dks pyk;saxsa bafnjk rks vdsyh gs] ;s Hkh gks ldrk gs fd fmdvsvjf'ki dh tks mldh bpnk gs] oks [kre gks tk,xh] ysfdu ;s laxbu gs] tks fmdvsvj gsa ;s laxbu tks fmdvsvj gs] fmdvsvjf'ki esa

9 fo'okl djrk gs] oks T;knk [krjukd gksrk gs] cfulcr,d vkneh dsa budks dksbz yttk bl ckr dh ugha vkrha bu 'kcnksa ds lkfk tks eq>s ckr dguh Fkh] oks esaus dg nha vkt eq>dks vkus esa nsj gks x;h] D;ksafd eq>s jryke igqapuk gs],d vksj txg igqapuk gs] 'kk;n nks txg igqapuk gs] blfy, esa ekqh pkgrk gwa vksj vc vkils ;g dgrk gwa fd esjs lkfk vki rhu ukjs yxk nhft;s vksj eq>dks tkus dh btktr nhft, && Hkkjr ekrk dh t;a Hkkjr ekrk dh t;aa egkrek xka/kh dh t;a egkrek xka/kh dh t;aa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&