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2 ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt i

3 Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh Website: Copyright, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: Price: ` The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation. Printed in India ii

4 ijejgl; jke-jkt o#.k çrki flag EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011) iii

5 O Þesjs vksj lhkh ds ekrk&firk dks lefizrß O iv

6 vf/klwpuk Þbl dgkuh ds lhkh ik= dkyifud gs----a blds lhkh ik=] lalfkk, vksj?kvuk, ys[kd dh dyiuk ls x<+h xbza gsaa ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt ;g fdrkc fdlh vk;q oxz dks /;ku ea s j[kdj ugha fy[kh xbz gs] cfyd ;g fdlh Hkh vk;q ds ikbdksa dks jksekafpr djus es a l{ke gs] ij ;qok ikbdks a dks ;g lcls T+;knk vdf"kzr djsxha bldks fy[kus dk mís'; ikbdksa dk euksjatu gsaß &ys[kd P v

7 vi

8 ys[kd ds ckjs esa jpukredrk ds {ks= dh rjq ges kk ls gh o#.k dk >qdko jgk gsa blfy, mugksaus vius dsfj;j ds fy, vkbz- Vh- {ks= dks pquk vksj mlesa bathfu;fjax dj lkw Vos;j daifu;kas esa dk;zjr gks x,a vius lkr lky ls T+;knk ds bl vuqhko es a mugksaus dbz txgksa ij vksj VsduksaykWT+kht es a dke fd;k] ij mugsa oks lurqf V ugha feyh] ftlds fy, mugksaus bl {ks= dks pquk FkkA fy[kus dk kksd bugsa kq: ls ugha Fkk] ij viuh bl dld dks iwjk djus ds fy, mugksaus ys[ku kq# fd;k vksj /khjs&/khjs bl fdrkc dks iwjk fd;ka blds fy, oks vius ekrk&firk dks viuh çsj.kk ekurs gs vksj vius cm+s HkkbZ dks xq:a P vii

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10 iqlrd ds ckjs esa ^^Mwcrs dks fruds dk lgkjk** ;g cgqr gh çpfyr dgkor gsa bls vke cksypky esa ge lhkh us dhkh u dhkh T+k#j blrseky fd;k gksxka bls,d vk'kkoknh ekufldrk dk çrhd Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gsa bl dgkor us gh esjs vanj,d fopkj dks tue fn;k vksj mls fodflr djds esaus,d dgkuh vksj fqj mldk folrkj dj bl fdrkc dks fy[kka ;g fdrkc fdlh vk;q oxz dks /;ku eas j[kdj ugha fy[kh xbz gs] cfyd ;g fdlh Hkh vk;q ds ikbd dks jksekafpr djus es a l{ke gs] ij ;qok ikbdksa dks ;g lcls T+;knk vdf"kzr djsxha bl dgkuh dks cpps vksj toku blfy, ilan djsaxs] D;ksafd bleas muds ge mez eq[; fdjnkjksa ds la?k"kz dh dgkuh gsa ogha O;Ld bl fdrkc dks blfy, ilan djsaxs] D;ksafd oks fj'rksa dh vgfe;r vksj T+;knk le>rs gs vksj muds bl la?k"kz dk eq[; dkj.k gh ikfjokfjd ekuoh; fj'rs a gsa dgkuh ds eq[; ik= ftl rjg eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, viuh eaft+ky rd igq prs gs] oks lhkh vk;q ds oxksa Z dks csgn jksekafpr djsxka 'kq#vkr es a dgkuh ds dqn v/;k;ksa es a muds ifjokj vksj lkgfld lqj ds 'kq#vkr dh uhao j[kh xbz gsa,d&,d djds ftl rjg oks vius vfhk;ku ls igys vksj mlds nksjku dne c<+krs gs] oks csgn fnyplc gsa lkfk gh lkfk rst+kh ls cnyrs?kvukøe vksj mudk la?k"kz] lw>cw> bl dgkuh dks vksj jkspd cukrs gsa muds }kjk bl xw<+ jgl; dks lqy>kus es a ftu NksVs&NksVs rf;ksa dks fijksdj iwjk?kvukøe jpk x;k gs] oks jksekafpr djus okyk gsa bl dgkuh dh Hkk"kk dks ljy 'kcnksa es a le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh gs] ftlls blds eq[; ik= tks fd] bl dgkuh dk rro gs] mls le>us es a vklkuh gks [+kkldj cppksa vksj fd'kksjksa ds fy,a meehn gs fd] ;g lhkh ikbdksa dks ilan vk,xha P ix

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12 vuqøekad Ø- fo k;&lwfp ist ua- 01 vifjfpr lr; fdler dk [ksy vtuch psgjk ladv dh?km+h fujk'kk dh jkr fruds dh [kkst jkr ds jktk fruds dk deky vk'kk ds fnu jkt+k dh ckr igsyh dk jgl; Hkwy&HkqyS;k u;u&rkjk xaxk vksj tequh vksj,d igsyh lkseukfk vkeus&lkeus esgur dk Qy gsexqnk dk eafnj xyr Hkh lgh vafre pj.k & vafre pj.k & jgl;e;h çk.kh 362 xi

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14 a o#.k çrki flag vifjfpr lr; W v/;k; 01 dgrs gsa fd] dfbukbz gj,d balku dh ft+kunxh es a vkrh gs] fdlh ds ikl NksVh rks fdlh ds ikl cm+ha bls ç fr dk fu;e u dgsa rks 'kk;n xyr gksxk] D;ksafd dksbz fdruh Hkh lgqfy;r cjr ys] tc dfbukbz vkrh gs] rks lkjs lalk/ku /kjs ds /kjs jg tkrs gs vksj ogh O;fä mlls ikj ikrk gs] tks fdlh Hkh jklrs dks vktekus es a u fgpfdpk,a pkgs oks fdruk gh cpdkuk D;ksa uk gks ;k fdruk gh dfbua oks dgrs gs u fd] Mwcrs dks fruds dk lgkjk gh dkqh gksrk gs] D;k okdbz bl dgkor es dqn lppkbz gs ;k ;g dsoy gkslyk vqtkbz ds fy, gh cukbz xbz gs\ D;k eqlhcr ds le; okdbz fruds dk lgkjk dkqh gksrk gs\ D;k ;g lahko gs\ bu lokyksa dk tokc bl lqj ds var es a fey gh tk,xka ;g dgkuh 'kq# gksrh gs,d [kq'kuqek 'kke ls] gok es a BaM vksj ueh gs] lwjt vhkh iwjh rjg Mwck ugha gs] oks cknyksa vksj gyds dksgjs es a < dk gqvk gsa mldh xjekgv ls balkuksa dks rks dksbz jkgr ugha fey jgh] ij Qwy&ifÙk;ksa vksj esnku dh?kkl ij teha vksl dh cw ns a fi?kydj tehu ij fxj jgh gs] ;g ut+kkjk gs & ^^Xokfy;j** 'kgj dka bl le; yxhkx gj NksVs&cM+s cpps vius&vius Ldwy ls fudydj?kj dks py fn, gsa dqn jklrs es a gs rks dqn igq p pqds gsa dksbz isny rks dksbz lkbzfdy ls?kj igq pus dh tynh es a gs vksj dqn cppksa dks rks muds ekrk&firk Ldwy ysus vk, gsa fnlecj ds eghus dh 15 rkjh[k dh bl 'kke es a] Xokfy;j 'kgj es a,d,sls gh Ldwy es a gydh ihyh /kwi fudyh gs] tks BaM ds eksle dk,glkl djkrh gsa blh Ldwy ea s jke vksj jkt Hkh i<+rs gs vksj N% ekgh ifj{kkvksa ds ckn ;g le; okf"kzd [ksy&dwn vksj lkalñfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dk gsa ftldh ft+keesnkjh Ldwy ds dqn gksugkj Nk=ksa dks feyh gs] ftuesa jke Hkh 'kkfey gsa oks Hkh vius vkt ds dkeksa dks fuivkdj?kj vk tkrk gs] tcfd jkt?kj ds jklrs ij lkbzfdy pykrs gq, Ldwy es a dh xbz cnekf'k;ksa ds ckjs a es a lksprs tkrk gs vksj mu ckrksa dks ;kn dj FkksM+k?kcjkrk Hkh gs] oks Mjrs vksj?kcjkrs gq, vius nkslrksa ls cksyrk gs & ^^cgqr Mj yx jgk gs ;kj] irk ugha vkxs D;k gksxk\** ^^Mj er ;kj] vc tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xka** & jkt dks fnyklk nsrs gq, mldk nkslr egs'k Mj Hkxkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, mlls cksyrk gsa 1

15 ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt egs'k dh ckr lqu mugha ds lkfk py jgs] mugha ds nkslr jeu vksj vfuy Hkh mldh gk es a gk feykrs gsa dqn nsj ckn pyrs&pyrs jkt dk?kj vk tkrk gs vksj vfuy] jeu vksj egs'k vius nkslr jkt dks ^^ck;** dgdj vius&vius?kj dks py nsrs gsaa jkt cm+h /khjs&/khjs vius?kj ds ckgj dk xsv [kksydj?kj ds njokts dh vksj c<+rk gs vksj Mjrs&Mjrs?kaVh ctkrk gsa?kavh dh vkokt+k lqu jkt dh ek njoktk [kksyrh gsa jkt dh ek dk uke lq/kk gs vksj og,d dkwyst es a çksqslj gsa njoktk [kqyrs gh oks lq/kk ls cksyrk gs & ^^eeeh HkS;k dgk gs\** jkt dk loky lqu lq/kk FkksM+k gsjku jg tkrh gs vksj mlls iwnrs gq, mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrh gs & ^^oks vanj gs] rqe yksxksa ds dejs es a] D;k ckr gs vkt vkrs ls gh HkS;k dh ;kn vk x;h] dqn T+k#jh dke gs D;k\** ^^ugha eeeh cl,sls gh ckr djuh Fkh] oks gekjs Ldwy esa okf"kzd egksrlo gks jgs gs uk] blfy,a** & jkt?kj ds vanj vk tkrk gs vksj nk;ha vksj j[ks ckgj ds dejs es a j[ks lksqs ij csbdj twrs mrkjus yxrk gs vksj lq/kk dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jkt dh ckr lqu lq/kk tynh es a?kj ds vanj tkrs gq, jkt ls cksyrh gsa ^^vpnk Bhd gs vksj vkrs&vkrs njoktk yxk nsuk jkta** bruk cksydj lq/kk okil eqm+dj lh/ks tkdj ck;ha vksj eqm+ tkrh gs] jlksbz dh rjqa ^^Bhd gs eeeha** & lq/kk dh ckr lqu jkt mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa blds ckn jkt vius twrs ckgj ds dejs es a mrkjrk gs vksj mugsa ogha j[kdj ckgj dk njoktk yxk nsrk gsa fqj oks vius Ldwy csx ds lkfk vanj vius dejs dh rjq c<+rk gsa lh/ks tkdj nk;ha eqm+dj ckgj ds gh dejs ls yxs gq, vanj ds dejs dh rjq c<+us yxrk gsa ogk igq prs gh oks ns[krk gs fd] jke ml dejs dh lkeus dh cm+h lh f[km+dh ls yxs,d iyax ij fvddj] Vh&'kVZ vksj cjeqmk igus gq,,d fdrkc i<+ jgk Fkk] mlus 'kk;n jkt dks ml f[km+dh ls ckgj ls vkrs ns[k fy;k FkkA jkt fdlh rjg fgeer djds dejs es a nkf[ky gksrk gs vksj tkrs gh viuk Ldwy csx jke vksj jkt ds iyax ds chp j[kh LVMh Vscy ij j[kdj] jke ds ikl csb tkrk gs vksj mlls /khjs ls cksyrk gsa ^^lkwjh HkS;kA** jke vksj jkt vly es a lxs HkkbZ gsa jke FkksM+k xahkhj vksj csgn cqf)eku ym+dk gs] og d{kk es a ges'kk çfke vkrk gs vksj lkfk gh lkfk [ksy&dwn vksj lkal frd xfrfof/k;ksa es a Hkh oks cgqr rst gsa og 10oha d{kk dk Nk= gs vksj yxhkx 15 lky dk gsa mldk jax xsg qvk gs vksj mldk dn djhc 5 QqV 5 bap gsa jke 'kk r fdle dk ym+dk gs] tks cgqr lksp&le>dj fdlh ckr dk fu.kz; djrk gsa mls xqllk tynh ugha vkrk] oks /ks;z ls flfkfr dh xahkhjrk dks le>dj gh viuh ckr dgrk gsa ogha nwljh vksj jkt,d uv[kv ym+dk gs] tks cgqr de ckrksa dks xahkhjrk ls ysrk gsa jkt 8oha d{kk dk Nk= gs vksj og Hkh vkeweu d{kk eas çfke vkrk gs] exj mlds vad jke ds eqdkcys de gh vkrs gsa jkt Hkh [ksy&dwn vksj ckdh 2

16 3 o#.k çrki flag xfrfof/k;ksa es a vpnk gsa jkt FkksM+k et+kkfd;k fdle dk ym+dk gs] exj og fny dk lkq vksj usd gsa og vius ls cm+ksa dh bt+tr djuk tkurk gs vksj djrk Hkh gs] ysfdu dhkh dhkkj og xqlrk[+kh Hkh dj nsrk gsa jkt yxhkx 13 lky dk gs vksj mldk jax Hkh xsgq vk gsa mldk dn djhc 5 QqV 1 bap gsa jke vius NksVs HkkbZ jkt dks cgqr vpnh rjg tkurk gs vksj bugha ckrksa dks /;ku es a j[k oks jkt ds lkwjh cksyus ij mls FkksM+h nsj ns[krk gs vksj fqj mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^lkwjh cksyus ls dqn ugha gksrk csvk------vksj rw lkwjh eq>ls D;ksa dg jgk gs\ ftu yksxksa dk et+kkd mm+k;k gs mudks tkdj lkwjh cksya** ;g cksydj jke,d ckj fqj viuh fdrkc i<+us yxrk gs] jke dh ckr lqu jkt le> tkrk gs fd] oks mlls FkksM+k ukjkt+k rks gsa ij jkt ;g Hkh tkurk gs fd] jke cgqr nsj rd mlls ukjkt+k ugha jg ldrk vksj fqj oks jke dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq,] FkksM+k et+kkd ds ygts es a mlls cksyrk gs & ^^HkS;k] esa vkidks lkwjh cksyrk gw vksj vki mu yksxksa dks cksy nsuk] esjh rjq lsa** ^^D;ksa esa rsjk uksdj gw D;k\** & jke viuh ut+kjs fdrkc ls gvkdj fqj ls jkt dks ns[krk gs vksj mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa jke dh bl ckr ij jkt mls eukrs gq, mlls cksyrk gs & ^^uksdj ugha gks rks D;k cm+s HkkbZ rks gks\** ^^rks D;k cm+s HkkbZ;ksa dk ;gh dke jgrk gs fd] NksVs xyrh djsa vksj cm+s ekqh ekaxrs jgsa\** & jkt dh ckr lqu jke mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, mlls cksyrk gs] jke vius HkkbZ dks vpnh rjg tkurk gs vksj oks mlds gj loky ds fy, rs;kj FkkA jke dh ckr lqu jkt mlls etkd ds ygts es a cksyrk gs & **rks dksu dg jgk gs] ekqh ekaxus dks\ vki gh cksy jgs gks ekqh ekaxks&ekqh ekaxksa** ^^eryc rw viuh xyrh ugha ekusxk\** & jke viuh fdrkc can djrs gq, mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa jke dh ckr lqu vksj mlds rsoj ns[k jkt?kcjkdj mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^eku yh HkkbZ dc dh eku yh] ftl le; vkius igyh ckj dgk Fkk u] rc ls gh eku yha** ^^Bhd gs ysfdu rsjs dks bldh lt+kk rks feysxh] ftlls rsjs dks ;kn jgsa** & jkt dh ckr lqu jke vius rsoj FkksM+s uje djrs gq, jkt ls cksyrk gsa jkt viuh txg ls mbdj nwj tkrs gq, rqjar mlls cksyrk gs & ^^HkS;k vc ;s lt+kk&ot+kk er nks ;kja** ^^lt+kk rks rq>s feysxh vksj og ;g fd] okf"kzd [ksy&dwn es a de ls de rq>s,d xksym esmy rks thruk gh im+sxk] ugha rks esa rsjh 'kjkjrksa dk fivkjk eeeh&ikik ds lkeus [kksy nw xka** & jkt dh ckr lqu jke eqldqjkdj mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jkt FkksM+h jkgr eglwl djrs gq, jke ls cksyrk gs & ^^vjs ;s lt+kk] ;s rks esa dj yw xka**

17 ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt ^^bflfy, rks ns jg gw A** & jke cksyrk gsa jkt [kq'k gks tkrk gs vksj fqj ls jke ds ikl vkdj] mlds iyax ij csb tkrk gs vksj mlls cksyrk gs & ^^FksaD;w HkS;kA** Bhd blh le;] jke vksj jkt dh ek lq/kk nwljs dejs ls vkokt+k yxkrs gq, mugsa rst+k vkokt+k es a fpyykdj cksyrh gs & ^^jke] jkt vkdj ds nky pkoy [kk yks] FkksM+h nsj esa ikik Hkh vkrs gks axsa** ^^gk eeeh] vhkh vk jgs gsa** & lq/kk dh ckr lqu jke Hkh vius dejs ls fpyykdj lq/kk dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, mlls cksyrk gsa blds ckn jke iyax ls mbdj [km+k gks tkrk gs vksj FkksM+k >qddj jkt dks maxyh fn[kkdj mlls cksyrk gs & ^^,d ckr vksj vkbank ls vxj esjs lkeus fdlh ym+dh dks ;k fdlh ym+dh ds ckjs a es a dqn Hkh xyr cksyk] rks esa pqi ugha jgw xka** jke dh ckr lqu jkt FkksM+k Mj tkrk gs vksj Mjrs gq, jke ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^rks D;k eq>s ekjksxs\** ^^ugha ek# xk ugh] cl,d ckj vkt+kek dj ns[k ysuk irk py tk,xka** & jkt dh ckr lqu jke mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, vius dejs ls ckgj tkrs gq, jkt ls cksyrk gsa jke nwljs dejs dh vksj c<+us yxrk gs vksj mldh ckr lqu jkt viuh txg ls mbrs gq, /khjs ls cksyrk gs & ^^ym+fd;ksa dh cm+h fqdj gsa** jkt dh vkokt+k lqu jke iyvdj jkt ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^D;k dqn cksyk rwus\** ^^gk HkS;k] es aus dgk fd] vki pyks esa dim+s cnydj vkrk gw A** & jke ds iwnus ij jkt FkksM+k?kcjk tkrk gs vksj rqjar ckr cukrs gq, tokc nsrk gsa jkt dh ckr lqu jke nwljs dejs esa pys tkrk gsa mlus lqu fy;k Fkk fd] jkt us dqn nsj igys /khjs ls D;k dgk Fkk] ij bl le; oks bl ckr dks ysdj jkt ls my>uk ugha pkgrk FkkA FkksM+h nsj ckn ;wuhqkez cnydj jkt Hkh vius dejs ls fudydj lkeus okys dejs es a igq p tkrk gs] tks fd nkghus rjq ls jlksbz ls vksj ck;ha vksj ls ckgj okys g y ls yxk gqvk gsa ml dejs es a jke MkbZfuax Vscy es a csbdj g y esa j[kh Vh-oh-] ml dejs vksj g y ds chp dh nhokj es a cuh cm+h ls f[km+dh ls ns[k jgk Fkk fd] rhkh jkt ogk igq pdj jke ds ikl okyh dqlhz ij csbrs gq, fdpu dh rjq eq g djds lq/kk dks vkokt+k yxkrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^eeeh [kkuk ns nks] esa Hkh vk x;k gw A** ^^Bhd gs yxkrh gw A** & jkt dh ckr lqu lq/kk jlksbz ls gh jkt dk tokc nsrs gq, mlls cksyrh gsa jke ds cxy es a j[kh dqlhz ij jkt csb tkrk gs mlls dqn iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^;s U;wt esa D;k fn[kk jgs gs HkS;k\** jke viuh ut+kj Vh-oh- ij j[krs gq, jkt dks le>krs gq, mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^dqn [kkl ugha cl,sls gh ;gk &ogk dh [+kcjsaa** 4

18 5 o#.k çrki flag Vh-oh- ns[krs gq, jkt dks dqn ;kn vkrk gs vksj oks lq/kk ls cksyrk gs & ^^eeeh] ikik eqecbz ls dc vk jgs gs\** blh chp lq/kk] jke vksj jkt ds fy, [kkus dh Fkkyh ysdj muds dejs dh vksj c<+rh gs vksj jkt dh ckr lqu jlksbz ls vius gkfkksa es a nks Fkkyh ykrs gq, jke vksj jkt ds ikl tkrh gs vksj muds ihns ls MkbZfuax Vscy ij mu Fkkfy;ksa dks j[krs gq, jkt dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrh gs & ^^ikik vkt 'kke rd vk tk,axs] D;ksa dksbz T+k#jh dke gs D;k\** jkt mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, mls ns[kdj cksyrk gs & ^^gk eeeh] esaus ikik ls o Ydh&V Ydh ykus dks dgk Fkk] ;gk rks feyrk ugha gs] blfy,a** ^^rsjs fdl dke vk,xk oks\** & jkt dh ckr lqu lq/kk mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrh gsa ^^vjs eeeh cgqr dke vk,sxk ns[kuk] es a vkils fcuk fpyyk,?kj ds ckgj ls gh ckr dj yw xk vksj blh rjg vki Hkh eq>ls?kj ds vanj ls ckr dj ysxh] ckf<+;k gs fd] ugha\** & lq/kk dh ckr lqu jkt jksekafpr gksrs gq, mls le>krs gq, mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa lq/kk Åa?krs gq, cksyrh gs & ^^gk cgqr dke vk,sxk] ij ;g rks crk dh rw?kj ds ckgj dc ls jguk pkyw djus okyk gs\** lq/kk ;g ckr dgrs gq, /khjs ls eqldqjkrs gq, okil jlksbz es a pyh tkrh gs vksj lq/kk dh ckr lqu jke Hkh g lus yxrk gsa ij blds fcydqy foijhr jkt mldh ckr ij dqn cksy ugha ikrk vksj FkksM+k xqlls esa vkdj pqipki [kkuk [kkus yxrk gsa dqn nsj ckn lq/kk?kj ds dkeksa esa O;Lr gks tkrh gsa jke vksj jkt Hkh [kkuk [kkus ds ckn Vh-oh- ns[kus es a e'kxwy gks tkrs gsa FkksM+h nsj ckn jke mlds ikl csbs jkt ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^vkt rq>s dgha evjx'rh djus ugha tkuk\ dgk gs rsjh iyvu\** ^^ugha vkt ugha HkS;k] vkt vfuy] jeu vksj egs'k rhuksa us viuk fjtyv muds ikik&eeeh dks crk;k gksxka rks vkt mudk vkuk eqf'dy gsa** & jke dh ckr lqu jkt FkksM+k fujk'k gksrs gq, mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jkt dks le>krs gq, jke mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^rks rw mu yksxksa dks dqn cksyrk D;ksa ugha\ vxj blh rjg pyrk jgk rks 10oha vksj 12oha esa Hkh muds vpns uecj ugha vk,axs] ftlls mugsa vkxs cgqr eqf'dy gksxha** jke dh ckr lqu jkt mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^cgqr ckj cksyk esaus HkS;k ysfdu mu yksxksa dks dksbz QdZ ugha im+rka** ^^Bhd gs] rks dy es a mugsa le>krk gw A muds ikik&eeeh fdruh esgur djds islk dekrs gksaxs vksj oks islk os fcuk lksps&le>s mu yksxksa dh i<+kbz esa yxk nsrs gs vksj mu yksxksa dks ;g ckr le> esa ugha vkrh gs\** & jkt dh ckr lqu jke mls le>krs gq, mlls cksyrk gsa ^^ugha HkS;k] vki mugsa dqn er cksyuk vksj vxj es a vkidk uke yw xk rks oks eq>ls Hkh feyuk NksM+ ns axsa** & jkt rqjar jke dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa

19 ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt ^^D;ksa\** & jke gsjkuh ls jkt ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa jke ds iwnus ij jkt mlls cksyrk gs & ^^vjs cgqr Mjrs gs oks vkilsa** ^^vjs rks esa [kk FkksM+s gh tkå xk mudks\** & jke fqj ls mlls cksyrk gsa Bhd blh le; njokts dh?kavh ctrh gsa jkt?kavh dh vkokt+k lqudj njoktk [kksyus ds fy, mbrk gs vksj njoktk [kksyus ds fy, ckgj ds g y esa tkrs gq, jke ls cksyrk gs & ^^Bhd gs HkS;k] esa mugsa vkidh ckr le>k nw xk] D;ksafd oks vkils feysaxs rks gs ugh] bruk rks esa tkurk gw A** ^^Bhd gsa** & jke Hkh bl ckr dks ;gha [+kre djrs gq, mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jke vksj jkt nksuksa gh vkt dh ih<+h ds cpps gsa os tkurs gs fd] le; ds lkfk dsls dne feyk ds pyuk pkfg, vksj blesa muds [kqn ds foosd ds lkfk&lkfk] muds ekrk&firk lq/kk vksj lqjs'k dh cgqr cm+h Hkwfedk gsa mugksaus dhkh vius cppksa dks fdlh rjg dh xyr ckr ugha fl[kkbz vksj mudh gj xyrh ij mugsa le>kdj mls u nksgjkus es a mudh enn dha ekuk tkrk gs fd] gesa ftl rjg dk okrkoj.k feyrk gs] ge mlh es a <yus yxrs gs vksj vius vkidks gekjs vkl&ikl ds ik=ksa es a <w <us yxrs] viuh igpku cukus yxrs gsa blfy, ;g gekjs vfhkhkkodksa ds fy, csgn egroiw.kz gs] muls feyh f'k{kk vksj O;ogkfjd Kku fdlh ds Hkh Hkfo"; dks ldkjkred cukus vksj mls <kyus es a ennxkj lkfcr gksrk gsa ;g ckr lq/kk vksj lqjs'k Hkh tkurs Fks] blfy, mugksaus jke vksj jkt dks vpnh ls vpnh f'k{kk nh vksj muds rksj rjhdksa ij ckjhdh ls ut+kj j[k mugsa lq/kkjus es a mudh enn dha lq/kk vksj lqjs'k nksuksa gh,d gh dkwyst es a i<+krs gs] os cgqr gh lknxh Hkjk thou O;rhr djrs gs vksj mugsa muds vc rd ds thou dky ls dksbz f'kdk;r ugha FkhA mugksaus lcls T+;knk vius cppksa dks egro fn;k] ij 'kk;n,slk dqn T+k#j gs] tks os muls Nqik jgs Fks---D;ksa\ ;g rks dksbz ugha tkurk] ij mudk ;g fu.kz; fdruk lgh gs ;k fdruk xyr\ bldk mugsa vanktk ugha Fkk vksj blh flylys ds pyrs lqjs'k eqecbz ls yksv dj vk jgk FkkA njokts dh?kavh lqu jkt mls [kksyus vkrk gs] oks ckgj ds dejs es a igq pdj njoktk [kksyrk gs] rks?kj ds ckgj mlds lkeus [km+s,d 'k[l dks ns[kdj cgqr [kq'k gks tkrk gsa oks [kq'kh ls tynh&tynh njoktk [kksyrk gs vksj tksj ls vkokt+k yxkrk gsa ^^eeeh] HkS;k ikik vk x,!** oks 'k[l jke vksj jkt ds firk gs vksj lq/kk ds ifr lqjs'k fllksfn;ka oks,d dkwyst es a dyk&fokku ds çksqslj gs] viuh iruh lq/kk dh rjga lqjs'k cgqr gh lh/ks vksj ljy O;fä gsa ;g ckr muds O;fäRo ls >ydrh gs] oks ges'kk lkns dim+ksa es a gh ut+kj vkrs gsa vk [kksa es a p'ek vksj muds gkfk es a dkyk csx ges'kk jgrk FkkA ogha lq/kk vkt ds tekus dh ukjh gs] tks lqjs'k ds lkfk dne ls dne feyk dj pyrh gsa nksuksa es a csgn I;kj vksj fo'okl gs] ftlds dkj.k os,d&nwljs dk cgqr vknj Hkh djrs gsa gj eqf'dy ls oks,d&nwljs ds lgkjk ysdj ;k cudj mlls ckgj fudy tkrs gsa os?kj ;k ckgj ds gj dke es a,d&nwljs dk gkfk cvkrs gs vksj bls oks viuh ft+keesnkjh ds lkfk&lkfk viuk drzo; Hkh le>rs gsa 6

20 o#.k çrki flag blfy, jke vksj jkt Hkh vius vfhkhkkodksa dk vknj djrs gs vksj csgn I;kj Hkh] njoktk [kksydj jkt vius firk ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^dsls gs ikik\** ^^vpnk gw csvka rqe dsls gks\ vksj lq/kk vksj jke dgk gs\** & lqjs'k eqldqjkdj jkt dh ckr dk tokc nsrk gs vksj?kj ds vanj vk tkrk gsa lqjs'k dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, jkt mlls cksyrk gs & ^^gs vanj gs vksj esa Hkh vpnk gw A** ^^vk x,] dsls gks\ fvªi dslh jgh\** & jkt dh vkokt+k lqu lq/kk vksj jke Hkh ckgj vk tkrs gsa lq/kk rqjar vkdj lqjs'k ls iwnrh gsa lqjs'k ckgj ds gh dejs ds Q'kZ ij viuk csx j[krk gs vksj lksqs ij csbrs gq, lq/kk dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^cf<+;k jgh] meehn gs viuk dke gks tk,xka** ^^dslk dke ikik\ vki rks dkwyst dh rjq ls Vªsfuax ds fy, x, Fks uk\** lqjs'k dh ckr lqu jke FkksM+k gsjku gksdj vksj ftkklkiwozd lqjs'k ls iwnrk gsa ^^gk csvk mlh dke dh ckr dj jgs gsa** & jke dh ckr dk rqjar tokc nsrs gq, lqjs'k cksyrk gsa lqjs'k vksj lq/kk,d&nwljs dks ns[krs] tsls oks dqn tkurs gs vksj oks ml ckr dks jke vksj jkt ls Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gsa fqj lq/kk ckr dks cnyrs gq, jke vksj jkt ls cksyrh gs & ^^pyks jke vksj jkt] ikik dks Ýs'k gksus nks vksj ckdh ckrsa [kkus ds le; djsaxsa** lq/kk dh ckr lqu jke vksj jkt mldh ckr ekudj vius dejs es a pys tkrs gsa dqn nsj ckn jkt okil lqjs'k ds ikl vkrk gs] rc rd lqjs'k Hkh vius dim+s cnydj Ýs'k gks tkrk gs vksj MkbZfuax Vscy ij csbdj pk; ih jgk gksrk gsa jkt lqjs'k ds ikl csbdj mlls eqecbz dh ;k=k vksj fqj o Ydh&V Ydh ds ckjsa esa iwnrk gs & ^^ikik oks esjk o Ydh&V Ydh ysdj vk, gks uk\** lqjs'k jkt dh ckr lqurk gs vksj mldh ckrksa dk tokc nsrk gs & ^^gk HkbZ] oks csx esa j[kk gs fudky yks mlesa lsa** ;g lqu jkt [kq'k gks tkrk gs] oks rqjar lqjs'k ds ikl ls mbdj ml dejs ls ckgj fudyrk gs tgk ls?kj ds lhkh dejksa ds jklrs feyrs gsa oks ck;ha rjq eqm+dj lq/kk vksj lqjs'k ds dejs dh vksj c<+us yxrk gsa mudk dejk jlksbz ls gh yxk gqvk gs vksj jkt ml dejs es a igq pdj lqjs'k ds csx ds ikl tkrk gs vksj ml csx es a ls o Ydh&V Ydh fudky ysrk gsa ml o Ydh&V Ydh dks ns[k jkt okil lqjs'k ds ikl tkrk gs vksj [kq'k gksdj lqjs'k dks xys yxk ysrk gsa fqj vius dejs es a tkdj mls pykus dh dksf'k'k djrk gsa jkt dks o Ydh&V Ydh ls [ksyrk ns[k jke mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^fn[kus esa rks vpnk gs] igys dhkh blrseky fd;k gs\** 7

21 ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt ^^ugha HkS;k] es aus rks usv is ns[kk FkkA bldh lcls vpnh ckr ;g gs fd] ;g llrk gs vksj fvdkå HkhA** & jkt ml o Ydh&V Ydh ls [ksyrs gq, jke dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jkt dh ckr lqu jke mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^fdrus dk gs\** jke ds iwnus ij jkt mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq,] lksprs gq, mlls cksyrk gsa ^^usv is ns[kk Fkk rks 900 #- dk Fkk] FkksM+k vkxs ihns gks ldrk gsa** ^^tjk pyk ds rks fn[kk\** & jkt dk tokc lqu jke fqj mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa jke ds iwnus ij jkt mls le>krs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^gk ] ysfdu yxrk gs fd] csvjh MkÅu gs pktz djuk im+sxk fqj pysxka rc rd esa bldh MCcs es a j[kh ;wt+kj xkbzm i<+ ysrk gw A** jkt dh ckr lqu jke gsjkuh ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^ysfdu okdbz es a rw bldk djsxk D;k\** jke dh ckr lqu vksj mlds lokyksa ls ijs'kku gksdj jkt mlls vkjke ls le>krs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^vc ns[kks bl ij ckr djus ls fcy rks vk,xk ugh! es aus ikik ls Ýh okyk] esjk eryc ftl ij ckr djus ls fcy u vk,,slk o Ydh&V Ydh ykus ds fy, dgk Fkk vksj ikik ogh yk, gksaxs---vksj tc blesa fcy vk,xk gh ugh] rks,d lsv esa vius fdlh nkslr dks ns nw xk vksj,d es a vius ikl j[kw xka fqj esjs ikl tks nwjchu gs] mlls esa yksxksa dks nwj ls ns[kdj blls ckr dj ldrk gw A dslk yxk\** ^^vpnk rks gs ysfdu---a** & jke dh ckr lqu jkt mldh ckr dks dkvrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^ysfdu D;k bruk vpnk rks gsa** & jkt ds cksyrs gh jke,d ckj fqj mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^gk dqn ugha] ij D;k okdbz blls dksbz fcy&oxsjk ;k isls ugha yxsaxs\** jkt FkksM+k xqllk gksdj mls fqj ls le>krs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^gk HkS;k dqn isls ugha yxsaxsa,sls dqn o Ydh&V Ydh vkrs gs] tks gekjs tsls cppksa ds fy, [ksyus ds fy, cuk, tkrs vksj ;g ogh gsa** ^^gk Bhd gs HkbZ] le> x;k] vc ugha iwnw xka** & jkt dh ckr lqu jke?kcjkdj mlls cksyrk gsa blds ckn jke viuh i<+kbz es a O;Lr gks tkrk gs] jkt Hkh vius o Ydh&V Ydh ls [ksyrk jgrk gs vksj fqj dqn nsj ckn lhkh yksx [kkus dh Vscy ij feyrs gsa lqjs'k] lq/kk] jke vksj jkt lhkh yksx [kkuk [kkrs gq, ;gk &ogk dh ckrs a djrs gsa jke vksj jkt nksuksa vius fjtyv dh [kq'k[+kcjh Hkh lqjs'k dks nsrs gsaa os mugsa Hkh crkrs gs fd] vxys g rs ls muds Ldwy es a okf"kzd egksrlo 'kq# gksus okyk gsa blds ckn jke vksj jkt vius dejs es a tkdj lksus dh rs;kjh djrs gsa b/kj nwljs dejs esa lq/kk lkjs dke fuivkdj vius csm#e es a tkrh gsa lqjs'k csm ij ysvdj dqn dkxtks a ij ut+kj ekj jgk gksrk gsa lqjs'k dks dke es a O;Lr ns[k lq/kk mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrh gs & 8

22 o#.k çrki flag ^^gk vc crkvks fd D;k gqvk\** ^^gk cgqr vpnk x;k vksj tyn gh gesa ijfe'ku feyus dh meehn gsa os yksx dg jgs Fks fd] oks ges a fyf[kr esa,d vkns'k Hkstsaxs vksj mlds ckn ge viuk dke 'kq# dj ldrs gsa** & lq/kk dh ckr lqu lqjs'k vius dkxtks a ij ls ut+kj gvkdj mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa lqjs'k dh ckr lqu lq/kk [kq'k gks tkrh gs vksj eqldqjkrs gq, lqjs'k ls cksyrh gsa ^^vjs okg] ;g rks cgqr cf<+;k [+kcj gsa vpnk fo'odekz th dsls gs\ mugsa bl ckr dh [+kcj gs\** ^^gk muls esjh ckr gks x;h gs vksj oks rks Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA es aus mudks ;g Hkh cksy fn;k gs fd] tc rd dke [+kre ugha gks tkrk] rc rd ;g ckr gekjs chp gh jguk pkfg,a** & lq/kk dh ckr lqu lqjs'k mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, vkjke ls cksyrk gsa lq/kk dqn lksprs gq, lqjs'k ls iwnrs gq, cksyrh gs & ^^ysfdu eq>s yxrk gs fd] jke vksj jkt nksuksa dks laxzkgy; ds ckjs a esa crk nsuk pkfg,\** lq/kk dh ckr lqu vksj mlls lger gksrs gq, lqjs'k dqn lkspdj lq/kk dks le>krs gq, mlls cksyrk gs & ^^gk ] vc os cm+s gks x, gsa,slk djrs gs,d ckj dke 'kq# gks tk,] fqj ge mugsa crk nsaxsa rqe D;k lksprh gks\** ^^gk Bhd gs] cl,d ckj dke 'kq# gks tk,a** & lq/kk mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrh gsa lq/kk vksj lqjs'k u tkus fdl ckr dks jke vksj jkt ls Nqik jgs Fks vksj nwljh vksj bl ckr ls cs[+kcj jke vksj jkt muds dejs esa xgjh uhan esa lks jgs FksA fqj lqcg gksrh gs vksj jke vksj jkt ds Ldwy ;kuh dsaæh; fo/kky; ds dksjhmksj ds lhkh uksfvl cksmksa Z ds ikl LVwMsaV~l dh dkqh HkhM+ tek jgrh gsa jkt vksj mlds nkslr Hkh,d uksfvl cksmz ds ikl tkrs gs] cgqr HkhM+ gksus ds dkj.k os ml cksmz ds T+;knk ikl ugha tk ikrsa jeu uksfvl cksmz dh rjq dks ns[krs gq,] dqn i<+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^;kj dksu&dksu ls [ksy gks jgs gsa\ dqn fn[k ugha jgk gsa** ^^rw D;k djsxk ns[kdj] rsjs dks dksbz [ksy es a fgllk rks ysuk ugha gs vksj ftl [ksy es a rw fgllk ys ldrk gs oks vius Ldwy es a gksrk ugha gsa** & jeu dh ckr lqu jkt mldk et+kkd mm+krs gq, mlls cksyrk gsa jeu mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^dksu lk\** jeu ds iwnus ij jkt rqjar g lrs gq, mldks tokc nsrk gs & ^^osv fyf VaxA** jkt dh ckr lqu vfuy vksj egs'k ds lkfk&lkfk ogk [km+s mlds lhkh nkslr Bgkds ekj dj g lrs gsa viuh ckr dgus ds ckn jkt fqj ls vius nkslrksa ls /khjs ls cksyrk gs & ^^rqe yksxksa dks ;g ns[kuk gs u fd] dksu&dksu ls [ksy gks jgs gs\ rks esa fn[kkrk gw u ;kja** vfuy mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^dsls\** 9

23 ^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt vfuy ds iwnus ij jkt mls] jeu vksj egs'k dks le>krs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^esaus dy HkS;k ls iwn fy, Fks] esjs ikl iwjh fylv j[kh gs vksj osls Hkh eq>s rqe yksxksa dks,d cgqr T+k#jh pht Hkh fn[kkuk gsa** ^^D;k\** & jkt dh ckr lqu egs'k ftkklk ls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^;gk ugh] Ldwy ds ihns okys [ksy ds esnku esa pyrs gs fqj crkrk gw A** egs'k ds iwnus ij jkt mugsa mlds lkfk pyus ds fy, dgrk gs vksj cksyrk gsa blds ckn os lhkh Ldwy ds esnku es a FkksM+k,dkar es a pys tkrs gsa jkt viuk csx Hkh lkfk ys vkrk gs vksj vius csx ls o Ydh&V Ydh fudkydj mu yksxksa dks fn[kkrs gq, cksyrk gsa ^^;s ns[kks] esaus rqe yksxksa ls dgk Fkk u fd] ikik ckgj x, gs vksj es aus mudks o Ydh&V Ydh ykus dks dgk gsa oks ikik dy vk x, vksj esjs fy, ;g yk, gsa dslk yxk\** jkt ds csx ls o Ydh&V Ydh fudkyrs gh] lhkh yksx mls ns[k gsjku jg tkrs gs] 'kk;n mugksaus brus ikl ls o Ydh&V Ydh igyh ckj ns[kk FkkA egs'k ml o Ydh&V Ydh dks Nwrs gq, jkt ls iwnrk gs & ^^;kj ysfdu bldks pykrs dsls gs\** ^^esaus Hkh vhkh bls blrseky ugha fd;k gs] ysfdu esjs [+;ky ls vxj bl cvu dks nck,axs rks ;g pyus yxsxka** & egs'k dh ckr lqu jkt mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jkt egs'k dh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, o Ydh&V Ydh esa chp es a yxh,d cvu dks nckrk gs vksj mlds ml cvu dks nckrs gh o Ydh&V Ydh pyus yxrk gsa ;g ns[k jkt viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq, cm+k gh mrlkfgr gksrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^ns[kk pyus yxk] esaus dy bldh xkbzm esa i<+k Fkk fd] ;g blh çdkj ls pkyw gksrk gs] ij dy bls vktekus dk eksdk gh ugha feyka blls ge,d&nwljs ls fcydqy Ýh esa ckr dj ldrs gs] eku yks fd],d gsamlsv esjs ikl gs vksj,d jeu ds ikl] rks ge nksuksa,d&nwljs ls?kj csbs ckrs a dj ldrs gs fcydqy Ýh eas] gk Ýh esaa** jkt dh ckrs a lqu egs'k] vfuy vksj jeu cgqr mrlkfgr gks tkrs gs vksj oks Hkh ml o Ydh&V Ydh ij vkil es a ckrs a djus ds fy, vius&vkidks jksd ugha ikrs vksj jkt dh ckr iwjh gksrs gh egs'k mlls iwnrs gq, cksyrk gs & ^^py uk ;kj vkt viu yksx ckr djsaxs],d esa ys tkrk gw A osls ;g can rks ugha gksxk uk jkt\** ^^ugha ;g fcydqy Bhd gs vksj Qqy pktz HkhA Bhd gs vc bldks csx esa j[k] viu 'kke dks blh ls ckr djsaxsa ij bldh js at de gs] blfy, rq>s jeu ds?kj ij vkdj eq>ls ckr djuh im+sxh] D;ksafd jeu dk?kj esjs?kj ls cgqr ikl gsa** & egs'k dh ckr lqu jkt mldh ckr dk tokc nsrs gq, cksyrk gsa jkt vksj mlds nkslr ;gh ckrs a djrs gq, d{kk dh rjq tkus yxrs gsa jklrs es a jeu vksj vfuy Hkh jkt ls Ldwy ds ckn o Ydh&V Ydh dks dy ds fy, j[kus ds fy, xqt+kkfj'k djrs gsa jkt mugsa fqj le>krs gq, cksyrk gs fd] & osls Hkh mugsa jeu ds?kj ij tkdj gh mlls ckr djuh gksxha 10

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