AHP. .(Brito, 2008) .(Muhlbauer, 2004) . (AHP )

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1 - AHP... (AHP)..... (AHP ). " -".. ( ).(Brito, 2008)...(Muhlbauer, 2004).. sajozi@yahoo.com ::

2 HAZOP ( ( QRA (Brito, (.2008).( ).. (Muhlbauer,.1999) - o o - o o API-5LX (Lina, 2000). -. ) (Porter, et.al, 2006)....(Henselwood, et al., 2004).(Foster Wheeler Consultants, 2001). :

3 AHP ) (.. ( ). () () :. %. ().( ) : - :() -.. ( ).. Arc GIS 9.3 Expert C0e9 (AHP)..

4 : : GIS : ( ) (OWA AHP ) :() -.(Sarkis, & Talluri, 2004). (I.R.). / / I.R. ( ).(Eastman, 2006). AHP. ().( ) n. 1/n B A A B

5 AHP (Muhlbauer, 2004) :() / - - ( ) () () () surge () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ( ) (SCADA) () () () () -) (-) (-) ) Surge ( ( - : (-) () () () () () () ( ) * ( ) ()

6 :() ( ) :() ( ) 13 OWA :(). (Malczewski, 1999).( ).. (). -. () : :() ( )

7 AHP :() - / ( ) ( ) / ( ) / / / ( ) / % (/) / * / : ) ( / / * ( ) / ( ) / % (/) ( ) / ( ). *. (+ ) ( ) ). (+ %/ %/ %/..( )

8 ).(.. /.. ) ( ). (. () ( ). %/.( ) :() - (Astragalus sp.) (IUCN) ) - (

9 AHP - :(). ( / =)..() ().() () ).( ) ( ) ( ). ) / = ( ). ( surge... ( ) Surge.( ).( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) / :() / :()..( ).( ) ( ) / :(). :()..( ) ( ) ( / )

10 ).(.( ) Arc GIS 9.3 ( ) Raster 15 WLC Calculator - :() - :()

11 AHP... () 46% 4% 2% 48% :() ( ) -. %. -) % ( -) ( -) % ( ) % (<).(. () -. (). - :()

12 - :() (Casing Pipe) - - ( ) / Surge (Holder) -... (SCADA) - (One Call System) - ( ) - ( ) Surge

13 AHP. 1- Bass 2- Hazard Identification 3- Quantitative Risk Assessment 4-.Horizontal Direct Drilling (HDD) 5- Matrix-Based Risk Assessment Approach 6- Failure Mode 7- Hazard and Operability Study 8- Fault Tree Analysis 9- Scenario Based 10- Multi Attribute Utility Theory 11- Subjective Scoring System 12- Inconsistency Ratio 13- Ordered Weight Analysis 14- Spatial Analyst 15- Weighted Linear Combination.. ( : ) GIS Bass gas pipeline Environmental impact statement, Southeast Australia, ( Brito,A.J. and A.T. de Almeida Multi attribute risk assessment for risk ranking of natural gas pipelines, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Available online at (

14 Eastman, J.R IDRISI Andes, Guide to GIS and image processing, Clark labs, Clark University. Foster Wheeler Consultants Statement of HAZOP Study for South Pars Gas Fields Phases 6, 7 & 8. Henselwood,F. and G.,Phillips A matrix based risk assessment approach for addressing linear hazards such as pipelines, Available online at ( Lina,H.B Pipeline risk assessment assist safe transportation of energy resources, Southeastern Mexico, ( Malczewski,J GIS and multi criteria decision analysis, Newyork, John wiley & Sons Inc. Muhlbauer,W.K Pipeline risk management Manual, Gulf professional publishing, United State of America, third Ed: 572 PP. Muhlbauer,W.K Pipeline risk management manual, Gulf professional publishing, United State of America, Second Ed: 428 PP. Porter,M.and et al Geohazard risk management for the Norandino gas pipeline, Proceedings of IPC, 6 th International Pipeline Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Sarkis,J. and S.,Talluri Evaluating and Selecting e-commerce Software and Communication Systems for a Supply Chain, European Journal of Operational Research, 159,

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