Vitenskapelig publisering, genre og tradisjoner Nils Pharo
Oversikt Definisjon Historisk perspektiv Genre Disiplinære forskjeller Case
Definisjon av vitenskapelig publisering En vitenskapelig publikasjon må: presentere ny innsikt være i en form som gjør resultatene etterprøvbare eller anvendelige i ny forskning være i et språk og ha en distribusjon som gjør den tilgjengelig for de fleste forskere som kan ha interesse av den være i en publiseringskanal (tidsskrift, serie, bokutgiver, nettsted) med rutiner for "fagfellevurdering" (Vekt på forskning: nytt system for dokumentasjon av vitenskapelig publisering)
Ny innsikt? Hva med verifisering av eksisterende forskning? Hva med negative resultater?
Krav til etterprøvbarhet Svært nøyaktig dokumentasjon! Åpne data?
Språk og distribusjon Engelsk er lingua franca
Fagfellevurdering Eksperter vurderer kvaliteten og anbefaler (ikke) publisering Anonymt (?)
Formål med vitenskapelig publisering «De [vitenskapelige akademiene] ere Societeter, som bestaae af lærde Mænd, hvilke samles paa visse Tider, for at communicere hinanden deres Tanker, saaledes, at enhver lader sine Inventioner og Skrifter see og corrigere af det heele Societet.» (Ludvig Holberg, 1744)
Historisk De første vitenskapelige tidsskrift kom i 1665 Journal des sçavans Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society By Henry Oldenburg - Philosophical Transactions, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org /w/index.php?curid=36495651
Funding for res earch com m unication Copyright res trictions, licences New scientific knowledge Communicate the res ults inform ally 1 Inform ally communicated res ults Communicate the res ults through publication 2 Publication Share the data Data in repositories New em pirical data 3 Face to face meetings ICT tools Publishers and infom ediaries Scientific data repositories NODE: TITLE: Communicate the results NUMBER: A3 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
New scientific knowledge Publish the res ults Funding for publis hing Funding for access to publications Publication or copy of publication 1 Facilitate dis semination and retrieval 2 Locally available publication Study the publication 3 Diss em inated scientific knowledge Publish secondary accounts of the results 4 Secondary accounts of the res ults Citations Publisher Author Infom ediaries Scientists NODE: TITLE: Communicate the results through publication NUMBER: A32 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
New scientific knowledge Scientific writing style Write manus cript Open access mandates Manus cript Journal rankings Norms of scientific publication Commercial publis hing considerations 1 Author Choos e where to Choice of journal submit or negotiate or publis her publis hing 2 Produce publication Publication or copy of publication 3 Publisher Rejected manus cript NODE: TITLE: Publish the results NUMBER: A321 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Commercial publishing considerations Peer review guidelines Manuscript Publish as monograph Monograph 1 Publish as conference paper Conference paper 2 Oral conference presentation Publish as scholarly journal article 3 Journal article Research lab, university Commercial book publisher Conference organiser Journal NODE: TITLE: Produce publication NUMBER: A3213 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Guidelines of research lab Thesis approval procedures Commercial publishing considerations Manuscript Publish as report Report 1 Publish as thesis Thesis 2 Publish as book Book 3 Research lab, university University Commercial book publisher NODE: TITLE: Publish as monograph NUMBER: A32131 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Publisher's business strategy Peer review guidelines Do publisher's general activities 1 Publisher's IT platform "Big deal" revenue Journal business strategy Publisher revenue Do journal specific activities 2 Subscription revenue Article publication charge Article manuscript Process article 3 Journal article Publisher's IT staff Publisher's administrative staff Editor Author Reviewers NODE: TITLE: Publish as scholarly journal article NUMBER: A32133 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Journal business strategy Market journal 1 market demand for journal Journal pricing Issue frequency Negotiate and manage subscriptions List of subscribers 2 Plan and manage issues Journal schedule 3 Publisher's administrative staff Subscription sponsors Editor NODE: TITLE: Do journal specific activities NUMBER: A321332 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Article manuscript Peer review guidelines Do peer review Publisher's copyright policy OA mandates by funders, universities Funding for article charges Journal schedule Rejected manuscript 1 Negotiate copyright Copyright agreement 2 Pay article charge Article charge Accepted manuscript 3 Do technical phases of publishing Journal article 4 Editor Reviewers Author Publisher Universities, research funders NODE: TITLE: Process article NUMBER: A321333 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Personal network of the editor Peer review guidelines Rejected manuscript Article manuscript Manage the review process 1 Choice of reviewers Accepted manuscript Review manuscript Reviews 2 Revise manuscript 3 Revised manuscript Editor Software to support the review process Reviewers Author NODE: TITLE: Do peer review NUMBER: A3213331 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Accepted manuscript Copyedit manuscript 1 Copyedited manuscript Journal schedule List of subscribers Queue for publishing 2 Manuscript at head of queue Embed in issue Manscript embedded in journal issue 3 Manuscript to be published individually Duplicate and distribute article Journal article 4 Publisher's technical staff NODE: TITLE: Do technical phases of publishing NUMBER: A3213334 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Manscript embedded in journal issue Print paper issue 1 Printed paper issue Distribute paper issues to subcribers List of subscribers Distributed paper issue 2 control access to electronic version 3 Electronic version available on the web Publish electronic version Manuscript to be published individually Publisher's printing department Mail service Publisher's IT platform NODE: TITLE: Duplicate and distribute article NUMBER: A32133344 4 Alerting messages Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Meta data standards Funding for access to publications Legislation concerning preservation Development of preservation technology Manuscript Publication or copy of publication Purchasable publication Facilitate retrieval globally 1 Purchasable publication Facilitate retrieval locally Open access copy of publication or manuscript 2 Locally available publication Preserve publication Preserved publication 3 Author Infomediaries Local libraries National libraries NODE: TITLE: Facilitate dissemination and retrieval NUMBER: A322 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Publication or copy of publication Commercial incentives Bundle publications from different sources into E-service Incentives, norms, mandates Copyrigth agreements Meta data standards Publication available as part of E-series 1 Manuscript Make manuscript or copy of publication openly available on the web 2 Open access copy of publication or manuscript Integrate meta data into search service 3 Searchable metadata Infomediaries E-print repositories Author Search engines Indexing services NODE: TITLE: Facilitate retrieval globally NUMBER: A3221 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
University and funder mandates concering OA Manuscript Post on personal web pages Publication or copy of publication 1 Post in institutional repository OA copy of publications or manuscript 2 Post in subject specific repository 3 Make manuscript or copy of publication openly available on the web NODE: TITLE: NUMBER: A32212 Author Institutional repository Subject-specific repository Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Meta data standards OAI standard Publication Index in edited bibliographic index 1 Searchable metadata Open access copy of publication or manuscript Index in web harvester for scientific content 2 Index in general web search engine 3 Indexing services Search engines NODE: TITLE: Integrate meta data into search service NUMBER: A32213 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Funding for access to publications Negotiate subscriptions and licenses 1 Subscriptions Licenses Purchasable publication Make paper publication available inside organisation 2 Locally available publication Make electronic publication available inside organisation 3 Publisher and infomediaries Local libraries University intranet NODE: TITLE: Facilitate retrieval locally NUMBER: A3222 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
Cite in your own publication Citations 1 Disseminated scientific knowledge Report on results in review articles 2 Include results in university textbooks Review articles University textbooks 3 Report in popular media 4 Media reports of the results Scientists Journalists NODE: TITLE: Publish secondary accounts of the results NUMBER: A324 Bo-Christer Björk, 2007
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