Authors: Ingunn Saur Modahl, Andreas Brekke and Hanne Lerche Raadal OR.17.09 og Andreas Brekke ISBN: 978-82-7520-610-5 / 82-7520-610-3 Navn Navn

Authors: Ingunn Saur Modahl, Andreas Brekke and Hanne Lerche Raadal OR.17.09 og Andreas Brekke ISBN: 978-82-7520-610-5 / 82-7520-610-3 Navn Navn

Report no.: OR.17.09 ISBN no.: 978-82-7520-610-5 Type of report: ISBN no.: 82-7520-610-3 Commissioned report ISSN no.: 0803-6659 Report title: Authors: Ingunn Saur Modahl, Andreas Brekke and Hanne Lerche Raadal Project no: 1223 Project title: Life cycle assessment phase II, environmental impact assessment of the products from Borregaard Commissioner: Borregaard Industries Limited, Norway Commissioners reference: Tuva Barnholt Keywords: Availability: Number of pages incl. appendixes: 69 LCA Greenhouse gas account Wood conversion Bio refinery Open Approved: Date: 14 th of April, 2009 Project leader (Sign) Research leader (Sign) Copying with reference allowed

CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND... 1 1.2 METHODOLOGY... 2 1.3 GENERAL LIMITATIONS OF LCA... 4 1.4 MANAGEMENT OF THE PROJECT... 4 2 GOAL, SYSTEM BOUNDARIES AND DATA... 6 2.1 GOAL OF THE ANALYSIS... 6 2.2 FUNCTIONAL UNIT... 6 2.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM BOUNDARIES... 6 2.4 DATASET AND CONDITIONS... 8 2.4.1 About the datasets... 8 2.4.2 Collection of specific data for raw materials and chemicals... 9 2.4.3 Modelling of the infrastructure at Borregaard... 10 2.4.4 Choice of electricity model... 12 2.4.5 Transport to customer... 12 2.4.6 Changes compared to phase 1 of the project... 13 2.5 ALLOCATION... 14 2.6 QUALITY CONTROL... 16 3 RESULTS... 17 3.1 GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL (GWP)... 17 3.2 ACIDIFICATION POTENTIAL... 20 3.3 EUTROPHICATION POTENTIAL... 24 3.4 PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIAL (POCP)... 27 3.5 OZONE DEPLETION POTENTIAL (ODP)... 32 3.6 CUMULATIVE ENERGY DEMAND (CED)... 35 3.7 WASTE... 38 3.8 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CATEGORIES... 41 4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS... 42 5 REFERENCES... 47 i

Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5 Appendix 6 Aggregated results Data for emissions and water consumption Borregaard Masses and treatment of waste from Borregaard How to read the LCA network figure? LCA what, why and how? Environmental impact categories and potential effects ii

1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 LCA = Life Cycle Assessment. Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/life_cycle_assessment. Introduction to LCA is presented in appendixes. 2 EPD = Environmental Product Declaration. Standardised (ISO 14025) method for presentation of LCA results. www.environdec.com 1

1.2 METHODOLOGY - - - 3 International organisation for Standardisation; http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm ISO 14044: Environmental management -- Life cycle assessment -- Requirements and guidelines ISO 14048: Environmental management -- Life cycle assessment -- Data documentation format 2

Table 1 Impact assessment methods used in this study 4 Environmental impact category Global warming potential (GWP) Acidification potential Eutrophication potential Impact assessment method CML 2 baseline 2000 v.2.04 and IPPC 2001 GWP 100a 5, V1.04 CML 2 baseline 2000, V2.04. CML 2 baseline 2000, V2.04. Unit Comment kg CO 2 -eqv. Corrected for new data for methane in 2005 (IPCC). Assuming steady state in biogenic systems (not considering uptake of CO 2 in biological systems, nor counting biogenic CO 2 when burning biological matter). kg SO 2 -eqv. kg PO 4-3 -eqv. Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP): Ozone depletion potential Human and eco toxicity Resource consumption in the form of area consumption Resource use in the form of material consumption Resource consumption in the form of cumulative energy demand, several categories (CED) Waste (several categories) CML 2 baseline 2000, V2.04. CML 2 baseline 2000, V2.04. CML 2 baseline 2000, V2.04. CML 2001 (all impact categories), V2.04. kg C 2 H 4 -eqv (ethene/ ethyleneeqv.) kg CFC-11- eqv. kg 1.4- dichlorobenz ene-eqv. m 2 a has included emission factors for some groups of emissions (VOC, NMVOC, alkenes, aromatics and esters). The calculations are made according to the LCA-guide from the University of Leiden (Universiteit Leiden, 2005). The last update is from 26/4-05. Not included in this analysis. Not included in this analysis. - kg Not included in this analysis. CML 1992 V2.05 and Cumulative Energy Demand V1.05 by Ecoinvent EDIP/UMIP 97 V2.03 (waste). MJ LHV kg waste Developed by, based on own experience, EPD-guidelines and Norwegian regulations in addition to the given methods here. Developed by, based on own experience, EPD-guidelines and Norwegian regulations in addition to the given methods here. 4 5 An explanation of the environmental impact categories and potential effects is found in Appendix 6. Characterisation factors are found at the homepage of University of Leiden: http://www.leidenuniv.nl/interfac/cml/ssp/projects/lca2/lca2.html Here you can find the CML-IA database, which can be downloaded free of charge (Universiteit Leiden, 2007). The global warming potential is based on a time horizon of 100 years. Gases have different lifetimes in the atmosphere, and hence models have been developed for different time horizons. A time horizon of 100 years is most commonly used. 3

1.3 GENERAL LIMITATIONS OF LCA - - 6 - - - - - 1.4 MANAGEMENT OF THE PROJECT 6 See explanation of the different environmental impact categories in appendix. 4

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2 GOAL, SYSTEM BOUNDARIES AND DATA 2.1 GOAL OF THE ANALYSIS 2.2 FUNCTIONAL UNIT The functional unit is 1 tonne product for cellulose, lignin and vanillin and 1 m 3 product for ethanol 8 2.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM BOUNDARIES 7 8 The product is called Ethanol (99%), the actual ethanol content is 99,9%. The analysis is performed on a dry basis, meaning that the analysis is done per tonne dry matter (DM) of the products. For ethanol this means that the environmental impacts are distributed only on the amount of ethanol in the product (water contents are 0,1% and 4%). 6

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Raw materials The factories at Borregaard Sarpsborg Products Ethanol 96% Ethanol 99% Production and transport of raw materials and energy carriers Cellulose Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin 2.4 DATASET AND CONDITIONS 2.4.1 About the datasets 8

2.4.2 Collection of specific data for raw materials and chemicals 9 SimaPro is developed and supplied by Pré in the Netherlands. http://www.pre.nl/simapro/ 9

2.4.3 Modelling of the infrastructure at Borregaard 10

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2.4.4 Choice of electricity model 2.4.5 Transport to customer 12

Table 2 DM content in the Borregaard products Product Wet basis Content of Water content dry matter Dry basis Content of Water content dry matter Transport correction factor kg DM/kg product kg w ater/kg product kg DM/kg DM kg w ater/kg DM kg product/kg DM Cellulose 0.930 0.070 1.000 0.075 1.075 Ethanol (96%) 0.960 0.040 1.000 0.042 1.042 Ethanol (99%) 0.999 0.001 1.000 0.001 1.001 Lignin (liquid) 0.510 0.490 1.000 0.961 1.961 Lignin (powder) 0.950 0.050 1.000 0.053 1.053 Vanillin 0.999 0.001 1.000 0.001 1.001 Table 3 Corrected transport distance and distribution on means of transportation Product Transport distance Corrected transport distance Distribution km km Ship Lorry Rail Cellulose 100 107.5 55 % 40 % 5 % Ethanol (96%) 100 104.2 10 % 5 % 85 % Ethanol (99%) 100 100.1 10 % 5 % 85 % Lignin (liquid) 100 196.1 80 % 15 % 5 % Lignin (powder) 100 105.3 65 % 35 % 0 % Vanillin 100 100.1 50 % 50 % 0 % 2.4.6 Changes compared to phase 1 of the project 13

2.5 ALLOCATION 14

Table 4 Applied heat values and densities Heat value (LHV) Density Reference/comment Biological dry matter 6.8 GJ/fm3 0.4 tonnes/fm 3 SSB (2006) 17 GJ/tonnes - Calculated 4.7 MWh/tonnes - Calculated Ethanol 29.7 MJ/kg 0.789 kg/l Wikipedia (2008a) 15

2.6 QUALITY CONTROL 16

kg CO 2 -eqv. 3 RESULTS 3.1 GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL (GWP) 1600 Global Warming potential (GWP) 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Transport of product to customer (100 km) 9 4 4 8 8 10 Other internal processes at Borregaard + various 37 4 32 20 55 58 Combustion of oil at Borregaard 501 129 321 298 531 479 Combustion of waste at Borregaard 102 27 66 37 65 98 Borregaard's own infrastructure 6 5 5 6 6 6 Production and transport of timber, wood chips and chemicals 199 77 77 106 192 283 Production and transport of energy carriers 366 95 191 237 377 420 17

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kg SO 2 -eqv. 3.2 ACIDIFICATION POTENTIAL 14 Acidification potential 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Transport of product to customer (100 km) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other internal processes at Borregaard + various 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 Combustion of oil at Borregaard 3.1 0.8 2.0 1.1 3.0 2.9 Combustion of waste at Borregaard 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 Borregaard's own infrastructure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Production and transport of timber, wood chips and chemicals 0 4.4 2.1 2.6 4.1 4.3 5.2 Production and transport of energy carriers 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.6 Vanillin 20

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kg PO 4-3 -eqv. 3.3 EUTROPHICATION POTENTIAL Eutrophication potential 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Transport of product to customer (100 km) 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 Other internal processes at Borregaard + various 2.86 0.79 1.06 1.37 2.25 1.99 Combustion of oil at Borregaard 0.10 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 Combustion of waste at Borregaard 0.10 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.09 Borregaard's own infrastructure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Production and transport of timber, wood chips and chemicals 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.17 0.13 Production and transport of energy carriers 0.14 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.16 0.15 Vanillin 24

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kg C 2 H 4 -eqv. 3.4 PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIAL (POCP) Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Transport of product to customer (100 km) 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 Other internal processes at Borregaard + various 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 Combustion of oil at Borregaard 0.15 0.04 0.10 0.07 0.15 0.14 Combustion of waste at Borregaard 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 Borregaard's own infrastructure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Production and transport of timber, wood chips and chemicals 0.25 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.26 0.34 Production and transport of energy carriers 0.16 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.17 Vanillin 27

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kg CFC-11-eqv. 3.5 OZONE DEPLETION POTENTIAL (ODP) Ozone depletion potential (ODP) 1.2E-04 1.0E-04 8.0E-05 6.0E-05 4.0E-05 2.0E-05 0.0E+00 1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Transport of product to customer (100 km) 1.4E-06 3.3E-07 3.2E-07 1.1E-06 1.2E-06 1.6E-06 Other internal processes at Borregaard + various 6.7E-06 9.6E-07 1.5E-06 1.8E-06 4.8E-06 2.4E-06 Combustion of oil at Borregaard 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 Combustion of waste at Borregaard 1.3E-06 3.4E-07 8.5E-07 4.7E-07 8.4E-07 1.3E-06 Borregaard's own infrastructure 2.7E-07 2.2E-07 2.2E-07 2.7E-07 2.7E-07 2.7E-07 Production and transport of timber, wood chips and chemicals 1.3E-05 6.8E-06 8.6E-06 1.1E-05 2.2E-05 2.5E-05 Production and transport of energy carriers 6.7E-05 1.7E-05 4.0E-05 3.0E-05 7.9E-05 6.8E-05 Vanillin 32

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MJ LHV 3.6 CUMULATIVE ENERGY DEMAND (CED) 40,000 Cumulative energy demand (CED ) 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000-1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Energy from waste and other energy sources 5,753 1,479 3,627 2,154 4,388 5,549 Renewable energy 7,385 1,844 3,994 3,841 5,970 7,734 Nyclear power 6,531 1,588 3,036 4,006 6,150 7,786 Fossil energy 13,325 3,806 7,426 8,214 14,973 15,422 Vanillin 35

Fossil energy Nyclear power Renewable energy Energy from waste and other energy sources Fossil energy Nyclear power Renewable energy Energy from waste and other energy sources Fossil energy Nyclear power Renewable energy Energy from waste and other energy sources Fossil energy Nyclear power Renewable energy Energy from waste and other energy sources Fossil energy Nyclear power Renewable energy Energy from waste and other energy sources Fossil energy Nyclear power Renewable energy Energy from waste and other energy sources MJ LHV Cumulative energy demand (CED) 20,000 18,000 16,000 Transport of product to customer (100 km) Borregaard's own infrastructure Cradle-to-gate at Borregaard, excl. Borregaard's infrastructure 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin 36

Energy type Energy category MJ LHV per tonne Most important are of use cellulose Coal 3151 Production of electricity to Borregaard. Oil 7640 Combustion of oil at Borregaard. Fossil energy Fossil gas 2188 Production of electricity to Borregaard. Peat 345 Production of electricity to Borregaard. Sulphur 0 - Nuclear power Nuclear power 6531 Production of electricity to Borregaard. Biomass/biogas 3042 Combustion of (bio combustion) and alvamix (alva combustion) at Borregaard. Hydropower 4164 Production of electricity to Borregaard. Wind 0 - Renewable energy Solar 179 Production to electricity used for production of sodium hydroxide and salt that Borregaard purchases. Geothermal heat 0 - Wave 0 - Tide 0 - Waste and other Energy Combustion of waste oil and municipal waste at waste/recovered 5752 Borregaard. Undefined 0-37

kg waste 3.7 WASTE 90 Waste Solid and non-radioactive 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10-1 tonne 1 m3 1 m3 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 tonne Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Other waste 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 Hazardous waste 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.9 Waste to landfill 37.8 12.8 17.5 19.4 40.3 63.0 Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Waste to energy recovery 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.7 Waste to material recycling 16.2 12.6 12.6 16.1 16.1 16.5 38

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Waste to material recycling Waste to energy recovery Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) Waste to landfill Hazardous waste Other waste Waste to material recycling Waste to energy recovery Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) Waste to landfill Hazardous waste Other waste Waste to material recycling Waste to energy recovery Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) Waste to landfill Hazardous waste Other waste Waste to material recycling Waste to energy recovery Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) Waste to landfill Hazardous waste Other waste Waste to material recycling Waste to energy recovery Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) Waste to landfill Hazardous waste Other waste Waste to material recycling Waste to energy recovery Waste to incineration (without energy recovery) Waste to landfill Hazardous waste Other waste kg waste 70 Waste (solid and non-radioactive) 60 Transport of product to customer (100 km) Borregaard's own infrastructure Cradle-to-gate at Borregaard, excl. Borregaard's infrastructure 50 40 30 20 10 0 Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin 40

3.8 Other environmental impact categories 41

4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Table 6 Environmental burdens from cradle to gate 1) for Borregaard s products Environmental impact category Unit Cellulose 3) 1 tonne Ethanol 3) (96 %) 1 m 3 Ethanol 3) (99 %) 1 m 3 Lignin 3) (liquid) 1 tonne Lignin 3) (powder) 1 tonne Vanillin 3) 1 tonne Global warming potential (GWP) kg CO 2 -eqv. 1,211 335 691 704 1,227 1,343 Acidification potential kg SO 2 -eqv. 11.3 3.8 6.5 7.1 10.4 11.7 10 LCA = Life Cycle Assessment. See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/life_cycle_assessment 11 International organisation for Standardisation; http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm ISO 14044: Environmental management -- Life cycle assessment -- Requirements and guidelines ISO 14048: Environmental management -- Life cycle assessment -- Data documentation format 12 EPD = Environmental Product Declaration. Standardised (ISO 14025) method for presentation of LCA-results. See also: English). http://www-epd-norge.no/ (in Norwegian) and http://www.environdec.com/pageld.asp (in 13 PCR = Product Category Rules. Common and harmonised calculation rules to ensure that similar procedures are used when creating EPDs. Groups of products usually differ in their inherent environmental performance requiring specific rules to the product group, so-called Product Category Rules (PCR) to be prepared. 42

Eutrophication potential kg PO -3 4 -eqv. 3.26 0.95 1.35 1.64 2.75 2.47 Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg C 2 H 4 -eqv. 0.70 0.24 0.41 0.42 0.69 0.76 Ozone depletion potential kg CFC-11-eqv. 8.9E -5 2.6E -5 5.2E -5 4.3E -5 1.1E -4 9.7E -5 Cumulative energy demand (CED) MJ LHV 33,000 8,700 18,100 18,200 31,500 36,500 Waste 2) kg waste 57.8 26.8 31.9 37.8 59.6 82.8 1) Transport to customer is not included in this table. 2) Solid and non-radioactive. 3) On dry basis. For ethanol, this means that the burdens are not allocated the water content of the product. 43

Cumulative energy demand Waste Global warming potential 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 Acidification potential Eutrophication potential Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Ozone depletion potential Photochemical ozone creation potential 44

Ozone depletion potential Photochemical ozone creation potential Eutrophication potential Acidification potential Global warming potential The life cycle phases' relative burden Production and transport of energy carriers Production and transport of timber, wood chips and chemicals Borregaard's own infrastructure Combustion of waste at Borregaard Combustion of oil at Borregaard Other internal processes at Borregaard + various Transport of product to customer (100 km) Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin Cellulose Ethanol (96%) Ethanol (99%) Lignin (liquid) Lignin (powder) Vanillin 0 % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 % Figure 20 45

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5 REFERENCES Barnholt, T. (2008): Telephone correspondence (June 2008) and e-mail (25/6-08) with Tuva Barnholt, tuva.barnholt@borregaard.com. Brekke, A., Modahl, I.S. og Raadal, H.L.: Klima- og energiregnskap for etanol fra Borregaard. (Norwegian report, Greenhouse gas and energy account for ethanol from Borregaard), OR 17.08, (Østfoldforskning AS), September 2008. Brekke, A., Modahl, I.S. and Raadal, H.L.: Konkurrentanalyser for cellulose, etanol, lignin og vanillin fra Borregaard. (Norwegian report: Competitor analysis for cellulose, ethanol, lignin and vanillin from Borregaard.) Confidential. (Østfoldforskning AS) OR 11.09, March 2009 Ecoinvent 1.3/2.0 database; http://www.pre.nl/ecoinvent/default.htm?gclid=co322re7qpicfqsu1aodyrrkqq http://www.ecoinvent.ch/ Environdec (2008): PCR for Chemical products, 2000:5. See also: http://www.environdec.com/pageid.asp (main page) and http://www.environdec.com/pageid.asp?id=131&menu=3,7,0&pcrid=14 ( Chemical products ). ETH-ESU 96 database (2007): Data for 1 kg of mineral wool from the ETH-ESU 96 database found in Simapro software; Processes/Material/construction/Mineral wool ETH U. Frischknecht, R., Althaus, H.-J., Bauer, C., Doka, G., Heck, T., Jungbluth, N., Kellenberg, D. and Nemecek, T. (2007): The Environmental Relevance of Capital Goods in Life Cycle Assessments of Products and Services. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 12 LCA Special (1) 7-17 (2007). See abstract at: http://www.scientificjournals.com/sj/lca_special/abstract/artikelid/8934 IPCC: http://www.ipcc.ch/ ISO, International organisation for Standardisation; http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm Kristiansen, T. (2008): E-mail correspondence (20-23/6-08) with Tore Kristiansen, tore.kristiansen@borregaard.com Modahl, I.S. and Raadal, H.L. (2008): Klimaregnskap for produkt frå Borregaard. Fase 1: Cellulose, etanol, lignin og vanillin. (Norwegian report: Greenhouse gas account for products from Borregaard. Phase 1: Cellulose, ethanol, lignin and vanillin.) (Østfoldforskning AS) OR 06.08 (confidential). Modahl, I.S., Raadal, H.L. and Nyland, C.A. (2008): Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity, including Carbon Capture and Storage - A study of a Gas Power Plant with Post-Combustion CO2 Capture at Tjeldbergodden. Report from (Østfoldforskning) AR 03.08. 47

Nordisk Miljømerking (2008): Svanemerking av drivstoff. Forslag til versjon 1.0. (Swan label (Nordic eco label) on fuels. Draft to version 1.0) http://www.ecolabel.no/data/f/0/08/55/3_2401_0/forslag.pdf PRé, The Netherlands; http://www.pre.nl/simapro/ Rojahn, T. (2008): Telephone and e-mail correspondence with Trond Rojahn 6/6-08 and following e-mail correspondence 1/9-12/9 2008, trond.rojahn@borregaard.com SFT 96:16 (1996): Utslipp ved håndtering av kommunalt avfall. Authors: Jonas Sandgran, Aage Heie and Terje Sverud (Det Norske Veritas). (Norwegian report: Emission from handling of municipal solid waste.) Publisher: SFT (Norwegian Pollution Control Authority). TA-no 1366/1996. ISBN 82-7655-008-8. SimaPro, software tool for life cycle assessment; http://www.pre.nl/simapro/ SSB (2006): Naturressurser og miljø 2006. (Norwegian report: Nature resources and the environment) ISBN 82-537-7115-0 (printed), http://www.ssb.no/emner/01/sa_nrm/nrm2008/ Universiteit Leiden (2007): CML-IA - CML's impact assessment methods and characterisation factors. http://www.leidenuniv.nl/interfac/cml/ssp/databases/cmlia/index.html Universiteit Leiden (2005): Emission factors and national emissions found in LCA guide, part 2B, page 14-15, home page http://www.leidenuniv.nl/interfac/cml/ssp/projects/lca2/lca2.html, This is summarised in a file at under i:teamalle/lcagruppa/simapro/stø-metoder/karakterisering POCP samlekategorier.doc (last updated 26/4-2005). Veolia (2008): Grønt ansvar -report Rapport på vareadressenivå for fraksjon (pdf-file) (Norwegian report: Green responsibility, detailed data for each waste fraction) with explanations sent by Margrethe Mangen, phone: + 47 9915 7670, 23/10-08. Wergeland, P (2008): Meeting with Per Wergeland (Borregaard) at (Østfoldforskning AS) 19/6-08, and following telephone correspondence. Contact information: per.wergeland@borregaard.com, Phone. + 47 905 40 877. Wikipedia (2008a): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ethanol Wikipedia (2008b): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/methane 48

Cellulose, inkl. infrastruktur og fellesavfall - Borregaard Etanol (96%), inkl. infrastruktur og fellesavfall Borregaard Etanol (99%), inkl. infrastruktur og fellesavfallpå Borregaard Lignin (flytande), inkl. infrastruktur og fellesavfall - Borregaard Lignin (pulver), inkl. infrastruktur og fellesavfall - Borregaard Vanillin, inkl. infrastruktur og fellesavfall Borregaard APPENDIX 1: AGGREGATED RESULTS This appendix shows aggregated results for all the environmental impact categories that are included in the method of (Østfoldforskning Method LCA/EPD 2008 September v.3.00) SimaPro 7.1 Project Impact assessment Date: 11.03.2009 Time: 11:00:47 Borregaard klimaregnskap Title: Comparing processes Method: Østfoldforskning Method LCA/EPD 2008 September - B V3.00 / West Europe, 1995 Indicator: Characterization Skip categories: Never Relative mode: Non Impact category Unit global warming kg CO2 eq 1210,9 335,5 690,9 703,6 1226,6 1342,8 (GWP100) ozone layer depletion kg CFC-11 eq 8,86E-05 2,55E-05 5,16E-05 4,30E-05 1,07E-04 9,68E-05 (ODP) photochemical oxidation kg C2H4 0,704 0,236 0,412 0,419 0,690 0,758 acidification kg SO2 eq 11,261 3,794 6,489 7,087 10,355 11,698 eutrophication kg PO4--- eq 3,258 0,945 1,349 1,639 2,747 2,470 Ledig 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Energy coal (no MJ LHV 3142,66 759,76 1426,69 1834,25 3096,91 4113,92 feedstock) Energy oil (no feedstock) MJ LHV 7517,71 2292,14 4709,28 3664,30 8931,51 7884,60 49

Energy fossile gas (no MJ LHV 2176,62 622,13 1080,48 2376,16 2503,39 2886,41 feedst) Energy peat (no MJ LHV 345,10 83,45 162,42 220,67 317,87 376,28 feedstock) Energy sulfur (no MJ LHV 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,02 0,02 feedstock) Energy nuclear (no MJ LHV 6521,63 1572,61 3020,99 3997,03 6142,84 7776,90 feedstock) Energy biomass (no MJ LHV 3041,50 785,37 1950,14 1085,41 1936,56 2908,32 feedstock) Energy hydropower MJ LHV 4162,62 1012,89 1958,55 2643,27 3864,59 4616,26 (pond) Energy hp (river = tom) MJ LHV 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Energy wind MJ LHV 178,80 42,95 83,22 110,89 167,11 206,90 Energy solar MJ LHV 0,19 0,04 0,07 0,07 0,20 0,37 Energy geothermal MJ LHV 0 0 0 0 0 0 Energy vawe (tom) MJ LHV 0 0 0 0 0 0 Energy tide (tom) MJ LHV 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 3 MJ LHV 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 4 MJ LHV 0 0 0 0 0 0 Energy waste/recovered MJ LHV 5752,38 1479,45 3627,12 2154,15 4387,89 5548,60 (no fs) Energy undefined MJ LHV 0,17 0,04 0,08 0,11 0,15 0,18 Spent nuclear fuel (no fs) kg 0,01165 0,00281 0,00540 0,00714 0,01097 0,01389...of which uranium (no kg 0,01165 0,00281 0,00540 0,00714 0,01097 0,01389 fs) Waste to material kg 16,18 12,61 12,63 16,08 16,12 16,55 recycling Waste to energy kg 2,10 0,78 0,87 1,44 1,41 1,65 recovery Waste to incineration (no kg 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 ER) Waste to landfill kg 36,91 12,33 16,99 18,66 39,51 61,95 Waste, electronics kg 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Waste, hazardous kg 0,30 0,18 0,21 0,26 0,30 0,31 Ledig 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Waste, slags/ashes kg 0,73 0,18 0,37 0,29 0,90 0,63 Waste, bulk kg 0,64 0,22 0,35 0,42 0,58 0,62 Waste, water kg 11,09 2,68 5,22 7,09 10,21 12,09 Waste, radioact, LLW, m3 2,34E-05 5,64E-06 1,08E-05 1,43E-05 2,20E-05 2,79E-05 conditio Waste, radioact, HLW, m3 5,98E-06 1,44E-06 2,77E-06 3,66E-06 5,63E-06 7,13E-06 conditio Ledig 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 emissions (fossile) kg 1156,82 321,21 663,06 671,82 1172,35 1276,42 Ledig 11 kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 12 kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 13 kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 CH4 emissions kg 1,64 0,43 0,81 1,04 1,72 2,03 N2O emissions kg 0,05 0,01 0,03 0,02 0,04 0,06 NOx emissions kg 3,45 1,10 2,09 2,13 3,17 3,62 SOx emissions kg 7,92 2,70 4,53 5,00 7,26 8,20 VOC emissions kg 0,40 0,14 0,25 0,21 0,44 0,42 CO emissions kg 0,86 0,29 0,50 0,46 0,88 1,10 Dioxin emissions to air kg 5,95E-09 1,54E-09 3,76E-09 2,21E-09 3,93E-09 5,78E-09 PAH emissions to air kg 0,000118 0,000033 0,000067 0,000054 0,000099 0,000135 50

Cr, Cd, Hg and Pb to air kg 0,001853 0,000739 0,001091 0,001060 0,001812 0,002407 Ledig 15 kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 COD kg 100,581 32,900 42,030 55,497 86,238 76,318 N-tot kg 0,654 0,082 0,157 0,151 0,386 0,330 P-tot kg 0,095 0,012 0,023 0,021 0,080 0,046 Ledig 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dioxin emissions to kg 2,91E-08 7,50E-09 1,86E-08 1,04E-08 1,85E-08 2,78E-08 water PAH emissions to water kg 5,82E-05 1,71E-05 3,62E-05 2,62E-05 6,95E-05 6,02E-05 VOC emissions to water kg 0,0035 0,0010 0,0022 0,0016 0,0042 0,0037 Cr, Cd, Hg and Pb to kg 2,0630 0,1867 0,4495 0,3855 1,3696 5,0706 water Ledig 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 Water res.: turbine water kg 837694 253391 383358 393877 966172 1558106 Water res.: river flow kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 (tom) Water res.: cooling water kg 17949 3746 7245 8858 22711 26160 Water res.: process kg 119278 30144 44609 42405 118669 220798 water Water res.: other types kg 6188 1525 2911 3737 6231 8159 Water res.: unspecidfied kg 1508 327 604 548 2128 2792 Ledig 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 Land use m2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 All resources (- kg 1290 837 910 1088 1325 1126 wa/air/energy) Ledig 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: coal feedstock kg 0,16767 0,04054 0,07891 0,10721 0,15443 0,18281 All res.: oil feedstock kg 0,01738 0,00420 0,00818 0,01111 0,01601 0,01895 All res.: fossile gas kg 0,00039 0,00010 0,00019 0,00025 0,00036 0,00043 feedstock All res.: peat feedstock kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 (tom) All res.: sulfur feedstock kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: uranium fstock kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 (tom) All res.: biomass kg 969 707 746 917 1009 597 feedstock Ledig 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled paper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled other kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 fiber Ledig 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled steel- kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 51

iron All res.: recycled kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 aluminium All res.: recycled copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 (tom) All res.: recycled other kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 metal Ledig 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled glass kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled plastics kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: recycled others kg 8,73E-06 2,11E-06 4,11E-06 5,58E-06 8,04E-06 9,52E-06 Ledig 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: chrom kg 0,308 0,141 0,160 0,193 0,284 0,359 All res.: nickel kg 0,649 0,339 0,386 0,467 0,673 0,919 All res.: iron kg 8,169 2,629 3,940 4,143 8,733 12,676 All res.: aluminium kg 0,311 0,069 0,116 0,132 0,692 0,410 All res.: copper kg 0,127 0,022 0,039 0,040 0,142 0,273 All res.: zinc kg 0,039 0,008 0,013 0,013 0,044 0,082 All res.: silicone kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: manganese kg 0,0143 0,0045 0,0068 0,0072 0,0157 0,0222 All res.: magnesium kg 3,7E-06 8,3E-07 1,4E-06 1,7E-06 4,0E-06 6,7E-06 Ledig 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res.: kg 88,8 65,9 75,1 86,6 112,6 85,1 calcium/limestone All res.: minerals, sand, kg 275,2 73,7 108,4 113,3 242,1 487,5 rock Ledig 44,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 ledig 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ledig 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 Miljøkostnader kr 416067 37727 90333 78005 277015 1024265 Norge_utenGWP -----Nytt for Borregaard- - 0 0 0 0 0 0 PCR: All res: coal feedstock MJ 4,43 1,07 2,08 2,83 4,08 4,83 All res: oil feedstock MJ 0,71 0,17 0,34 0,46 0,66 0,78 All res: fossile gas MJ 0,02 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 feedstock All res: peat feedstock MJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 (tom) All res: sulfur feedstock MJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 All res: uranium fstock MJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 (tom) All res: biomass feedstock MJ 14833 10819 11420 14028 15443 9141 52

APPENDIX 2: DATA FOR EMISSIONS AND WATER CONSUMPTION AT BORREGAARD Data supplied from Lena Ulvan, Borregaard. (in Norwegian) Utslipp fra Borregaard 2007 Årsverdiar basert på oversendte døgn- og timesverdiar frå Borregaard Fabrikk Utslipp til vann KOF BOF S-TS AOX Cu Toluen AUORG Hg Na-salter som Na Tot P Tot N SO2 prosess Utslipp til luft SO2 Støv NOX CO2 totalt Vannforbruk tonn/år tonn/år tonn/år kg/år kg/år tonn/år tonn/år kg/år tonn/år kg/år kg/år tonn/år tonn/år tonn/år tonn/år tonn/år tonn/år Opsund/Renseriet 73 16 73 - - 0 - - 0 110 730 0 0 0,0 0 0 211 596 Kokeri 6 059 2 001 219 - - 0 - - 0 767 4 344 9,6 9,6 0,0 0-3 484 463 Blekeri 12 107 1 570 840 81 200 0 - - 0 1 752 13 651 54,3 54,3 0,0 0-13 090 230 Etanol 3 468 259 - - - 0 - - 0 438 4 015 22,8 22,8 0,0 0-3 165 146 Lignin (tørr) 2 390 147 543 - - 0 - - 0 3 041 14 447 0,9 0,9 14,0 0 4 003 3 548 852 Lignin (flytende) 19,3 1,2 4,4 - - 0 - - 0 25 117 0,0 0,9 0,0 0 4 003 - Spraytørka (tørr) 41,8 2,6 - - - 0 - - 0 6 80 0,0 42,9 38,5 25 20 393 117 791 Spraytørka (flytende) 761 47 - - - 0 - - 0 104 1 453 0,0 42,9 0,0 25 20 393 - Vanillin 1 040 85 - - 6 205 149 - - 0 183 1 351 0 0 0,0 0-4 647 591 Farma 826 23 - - - 0 - - 0-6 826 0 0 0,0 0-8 958 793 Kloralkali - - 1 445 0,60 0 - - 0 0 0,0 0 1 6 644 918 Biorenseanlegg, 30% til fellesbelastning - 197-0 - - 0 4 271 30 036 44,4 44,4 0,0 0-23 570 Biorenseanlegg, 70% til bleikeriet - 460-0 - - 0 9 965 70 084 103,6 103,6 0,0 0-54 998 Biokjel 256-0 - - 14 673 - - 0,0 5,3 7,0 138 44 885 380 665 Barkkjel - - 0 - - - - - 0,0 11,7 2,6 43-54 748 Fyrhus/oljekjeler - - 0 - - - - - 0,0 297,0 18,4 161 94 544 960 000 Sum 27 039 4 153 2 336 81 200 6 205 149 1 445 1 14 673 20 659 147 132 236 636 81 391 188 223 45 343 361 Fiber As, Cd, Cu Utslipp merket blått er fra forbrenning Biokjel - utslipp til luft og Cr Omrekningsfaktorar 365 døgn/år 24 timer/døgn HF mg/nm3 145 000 tonn cellulose/år HCl mg/nm3 Cd+Tl mg/nm3 30 % av biorenseanlegg skal belastast felles Hg mg/nm3 70 % av biorenseanlegg skal belastast bleikeriet Andre metaller mg/nm3 Dioksiner ng/nm3 TOC mg/nm3 CO mg/nm3 53

Utslipp fra Borregaard 2007 Fabrikk Utslipp til vann Utslipp til luft Vannforbruk Na-salter SO2 SO2 KOF BOF S-TS AOX Cu Toluen AUORG Hg Tot P Tot N Støv NOX CO2 som Na prosess totalt t/d t/d t/d kg/tad kg/d tonn/år t/d kg/år tonn/d kg/d kg/d kg/h kg/h kg/h kg/h tonn/år tonn/år Opsund/Renseriet 0,2 0,04 0,2 0,3 2 211596 Kokeri 16,6 5,5 0,6 2,1 12 1,1 1,1 3484463 Blekeri 33,2 4,3 2,3 0,6 4,8 37 6,2 6,2 13090230 Etanol 9,5 0,7 1,2 11 2,6 2,6 3165146 Lignin (tørr) 6,5 0,4 1,5 8,3 40 0,1 0,1 1,6 4003 3548852 Lignin (flytende) 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 0 0,1 4003 0 Spraytørka (tørr) 0,1 0,01 0,0 0 4,9 4,4 3 20393 117791 Spraytørka (flytende) 2,1 0,1 0,3 4 4,9 3 20393 0 Vanillin 2,8 0,2 17 149 0,5 4 4647591 Farma 2,3 0,1 0,0 19 8958793 Kloralkali 4,0 0,6 1 6644918 Biorenseanlegg 1,8 39,0 274 16,9 16,9 78568 Biokjel 0,7 40 0,6 0,8 16 44885 380665 Barkkjel 1,3 0,3 5 54748 Fyrhus/oljekjeler 33,9 2,1 18 94544 960000 Sum 74 11 6,4 0,6 17 149 4,0 0,6 40 57 403 27 73 9,2 45 188223 45343361 Fiber kg/tonn As, Cd, Cu produsert og Cr Utslipp merket blått er fra forbrenning masse = cellulose Biokjel - utslipp til luft HF mg/nm3 0,026 HCl mg/nm3 0,01 Cd+Tl mg/nm3 0,0007 Hg mg/nm3 0,001 Andre metaller mg/nm3 0,004 Dioksiner ng/nm3 6E-05 TOC mg/nm3 2,8 CO mg/nm3 21,5 54

APPENDIX 3: MASSES AND TREATMENT OF WASTE FROM BORREGAARD 55

Ekstern behandling Intern avfallsbehandling Opprinneleg Vareadresse Varetekst, %kg, kg, kr, ant kg, fakturert kg Adresse Materialgjenvinning Energiutnytting Deponi Farleg avfall Anna (inkl. forbrenning utan energiutnytting) Materialgjenvinning internt Energiutnytting internt Deponi internt rekkefølge kg/år kg/år kg/år kg/år kg/år 171 Barkforbrenning A2060 - rene masser - blandet 1% 6 100 60 1001 184 100 0 Bioforbrenning (bark) 6 100 172 Barkforbrenning A2080 - gips 5% 54 200 0 54 200 Bioforbrenning (bark) 54 200 173 Barkforbrenning A4020 - aske fra fyringsanlegg, ren 95% 1 123 1 123 800 800 0 Bioforbrenning (bark) 1 123 800 1 184 100 Bioforbrenning (bark) - - - - - 6 100-1 178 000 212 27501 Cell 3 Blekeri A101 - avfall 71% 45 907 2 188 64 717 245 188 907 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 45 907 213 27501 Cell 3 Blekeri A2030 - grus 12% 7 850 0 7 850 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 7 850 214 27501 Cell 3 Blekeri B3020 - treverk - blandet 9% 5 900 0 5 900 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 5 900 215 27501 Cell 3 Blekeri P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 450 450 0 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 450 216 27501 Cell 3 Blekeri R102 - blandet kontorpapir 2% 1 055 0 1 055 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 1 055 217 27501 Cell 3 Blekeri R302 - bølgepapp 5% 3 555 0 3 555 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 3 555 64 717 Bleikeriet (Cellulosefabrikken) 5 060 45 907 - - - 7 850 5 900-121 22900 Etanolfabrikken A101 - avfall 1% 26 721 3 938 1 958 98326 3721 938 Etanolfabrikken 26 721 122 22900 Etanolfabrikken A2030 - grus 2% 31 250 0 31 250 Etanolfabrikken 31 250 123 22900 Etanolfabrikken A2080 - gips 96% 1 881 490 0 1 881 490 Etanolfabrikken 1 881 490 124 22900 Etanolfabrikken B3020 - treverk - blandet 1% 17 500 0 17 500 Etanolfabrikken 17 500 125 22900 Etanolfabrikken P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 485 485 0 Etanolfabrikken 485 126 22900 Etanolfabrikken R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 245 0 245 Etanolfabrikken 245 127 22900 Etanolfabrikken R302 - bølgepapp 0% 1 292 0 1 292 Etanolfabrikken 1 292 1 958 983 Etanolfabrikken 2 022 26 721 - - - 31 250 17 500 1 881 490 223 30100 Melløs Kontor A101 - avfall 0% 585 0 129 785 0 585 Felles 585 238 35000 Hovedgården A101 - avfall 10% 1 070 0 1 070 Felles 1 070 191 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd A101 - avfall 26% 7 338 0 28 764 113 9167 338 Felles 7 338 155 26101 C-port A101 - avfall 3% 435 0 13 965 0 435 Felles 435 104 16500 Sentralverksted A101 - avfall 37% 26 612 0 72 820 0 26 612 Felles 26 612 182 26900 Stjernebygg A101 - avfall 45% 5 699 0 12 770 0 5 699 Felles 5 699 101 15300 Helseavdelingen A101 - avfall 45% 735 0 1 650 0 735 Felles 735 164 26500 Storkontrollrom A101 - avfall 46% 19 227 0 41 575 0 19 227 Felles 19 227 234 30103 Melløs Lagerhus A101 - avfall 6% 6 823 2 563 110 113 2 5636 823 Felles 6 823 142 25500 Tappestasjon A101 - avfall 60% 14 796 1 313 24 803 14313 796 Felles 14 796 230 30102 Melløs Spiselokale A101 - avfall 65% 5 360 0 8 273 0 5 360 Felles 5 360 55 15100 Bilavdelingen A101 - avfall 66% 67 482 83 000 102 9067 292 482152 Felles 67 482 254 80001 Utleiegarderobe/Attf A101 - avfall 66% 8 084 0 12 252 0 8 084 Felles 8 084 178 26800 HMS-avdelingen A101 - avfall 69% 3 326 0 4 791 0 3 326 Felles 3 326 96 15200 Kantina A101 - avfall 71% 12 958 0 18 266 0 12 958 Felles 12 958 187 27000 B-port A101 - avfall 73% 1 200 0 1 200 Felles 1 200 111 20000 Sentrallager A101 - avfall 8% 850 0 10 461 0 850 Felles 850 160 26400 Kontor 5 A101 - avfall 81% 7 542 3 688 9 308 3 6887 542 Felles 7 542 52 14800 Vannverket A101 - avfall 82% 5 480 438 6 660 438 5 480 Felles 5 480 147 25501 Poval A101 - avfall 88% 24 104 12 625 27 54424 12104 625 Felles 24 104 201 27201 Forskningsbygg PilotA101 - avfall 91% 7 922 0 8 691 0 7 922 Felles 7 922 228 30101 Melløs Kjemikai A101 - avfall 92% 6 323 0 6 873 0 6 323 Felles 6 323 174 26600 Renseanlegget A101 - avfall 94% 7 218 1 125 7 716 1 1257 218 Felles 7 218 165 26500 Storkontrollrom A2030 - grus 26% 10 750 0 10 750 Felles 10 750 105 16500 Sentralverksted A2035 - stein ren 5% 3 800 0 3 800 Felles 3 800 106 16500 Sentralverksted A2060 - rene masser - blandet 23% 16 400 16 4000 Felles 16 400 224 30100 Melløs Kontor A2060 - rene masser - blandet 59% 76 450 76 450 0 Felles 76 450 156 26101 C-port A2080 - gips 94% 13 150 0 13 150 Felles 13 150 166 26500 Storkontrollrom B2010 - ren flis 4% 1 500 0 1 500 Felles 1 500 84 15100 Bilavdelingen B3020 - treverk - blandet 100% 6 700 0 6 7000 Felles 6 700 148 25501 Poval B3020 - treverk - blandet 11% 3 050 0 3 050 Felles 3 050 53 14800 Vannverket B3020 - treverk - blandet 17% 1 150 0 1 150 Felles 1 150 107 16500 Sentralverksted B3020 - treverk - blandet 22% 15 800 015 800 Felles 15 800 167 26500 Storkontrollrom B3020 - treverk - blandet 22% 9 350 0 9 350 Felles 9 350 231 30102 Melløs Spiselokale B3020 - treverk - blandet 26% 2 150 0 2 150 Felles 2 150 255 80001 Utleiegarderobe/Attf B3020 - treverk - blandet 31% 3 750 0 3 750 Felles 3 750 143 25500 Tappestasjon B3020 - treverk - blandet 38% 9 450 0 9 450 Felles 9 450 225 30100 Melløs Kontor B3020 - treverk - blandet 40% 52 500 052 500 Felles 52 500 151 26100 Spraytørka B3020 - treverk - blandet 53% 38 700 038 700 Felles 38 700 239 35000 Hovedgården B3020 - treverk - blandet 76% 8 360 0 108 930 3600 Felles 8 360 112 20000 Sentrallager B3020 - treverk - blandet 78% 8 200 0 8 200 Felles 8 200 192 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd B3020 - treverk - blandet 8% 2 350 0 2 350 Felles 2 350 229 30101 Melløs Kjemikai B3020 - treverk - blandet 8% 550 0 550 Felles 550 235 30103 Melløs Lagerhus B3020 - treverk - blandet 92% 101 350101 350 Felles 101 350 56 15100 Bilavdelingen D010F - personbildekk på felg 0% 30 200 30 Felles 30 188 27000 B-port Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 2% 30 0 1 640 30 0 Felles 30 57 15100 Bilavdelingen P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 10 0 Felles 10 161 26400 Kontor 5 P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 10 0 Felles 10 202 27201 Forskningsbygg PilotP00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 10 0 Felles 10 168 26500 Storkontrollrom P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 103 103 0 Felles 103 108 16500 Sentralverksted P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 197 197 0 Felles 197 183 26900 Stjernebygg P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 60 0 Felles 60 144 25500 Tappestasjon P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 127 127 0 Felles 127 97 15200 Kantina P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 132 132 0 Felles 132 193 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 326 326 0 Felles 326 179 26800 HMS-avdelingen P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 45 0 Felles 45 236 30103 Melløs Lagerhus P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 740 740 0 Felles 740 157 26101 C-port P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 2% 230 230 0 Felles 230 113 20000 Sentrallager P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 2% 233 233 0 Felles 233 175 26600 Renseanlegget P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 3% 208 208 0 Felles 208 194 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd P09001- Flasker/kanner/brett (blandet) 1% 150 150 0 Felles 150 58 15100 Bilavdelingen R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 175 0 175 Felles 175 54 14800 Vannverket R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 30 0 30 Felles 30 226 30100 Melløs Kontor R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 50 0 50 Felles 50 98 15200 Kantina R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 60 0 60 Felles 60 169 26500 Storkontrollrom R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 90 0 90 Felles 90 256 Utleiegarderobe/Attf R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 100 0 12 252 1000 Felles 100 145 25500 Tappestasjon R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 140 0 140 Felles 140 158 26101 C-port R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 140 0 140 Felles 140 176 26600 Renseanlegget R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 50 0 50 Felles 50 162 26400 Kontor 5 R102 - blandet kontorpapir 12% 1 105 0 1 105 Felles 1 105 195 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd R102 - blandet kontorpapir 12% 3 495 0 3 495 Felles 3 495 240 35000 Hovedgården R102 - blandet kontorpapir 13% 1 450 0 1 450 Felles 1 450 180 26800 HMS-avdelingen R102 - blandet kontorpapir 15% 710 0 710 Felles 710 203 27201 Forskningsbygg PilotR102 - blandet kontorpapir 2% 210 0 210 Felles 210 56

189 27000 B-port R102 - blandet kontorpapir 24% 390 0 390 Felles 390 184 26900 Stjernebygg R102 - blandet kontorpapir 36% 4 595 0 4 595 Felles 4 595 109 16500 Sentralverksted R102 - blandet kontorpapir 4% 2 995 0 2 995 Felles 2 995 102 15300 Helseavdelingen R102 - blandet kontorpapir 52% 860 0 860 Felles 860 232 30102 Melløs Spiselokale R102 - blandet kontorpapir 7% 600 0 600 Felles 600 114 20000 Sentrallager R102 - blandet kontorpapir 8% 880 0 880 Felles 880 185 26900 Stjernebygg R102M - sams kontorpapir 9% 1 211 0 1 211 Felles 1 211 159 26101 C-port R302 - bølgepapp 0% 10 0 10 Felles 10 59 15100 Bilavdelingen R302 - bølgepapp 0% 150 0 150 Felles 150 227 30100 Melløs Kontor R302 - bølgepapp 0% 200 0 200 Felles 200 241 35000 Hovedgården R302 - bølgepapp 0% 50 0 50 Felles 50 237 30103 Melløs Lagerhus R302 - bølgepapp 1% 1 200 0 1 200 Felles 1 200 190 27000 B-port R302 - bølgepapp 1% 20 0 20 Felles 20 146 25500 Tappestasjon R302 - bølgepapp 1% 290 0 290 Felles 290 149 25501 Poval R302 - bølgepapp 1% 390 0 390 Felles 390 170 26500 Storkontrollrom R302 - bølgepapp 1% 555 0 555 Felles 555 110 16500 Sentralverksted R302 - bølgepapp 10% 7 016 0 7 016 Felles 7 016 6 10400 IT-avdelingen R302 - bølgepapp 100% 180 0 180 0 180 Felles 180 99 15200 Kantina R302 - bølgepapp 11% 1 936 0 1 936 Felles 1 936 181 26800 HMS-avdelingen R302 - bølgepapp 15% 710 0 710 Felles 710 233 30102 Melløs Spiselokale R302 - bølgepapp 2% 163 0 163 Felles 163 177 26600 Renseanlegget R302 - bølgepapp 3% 240 0 240 Felles 240 115 20000 Sentrallager R302 - bølgepapp 3% 298 0 298 Felles 298 257 Utleiegarderobe/Attf R302 - bølgepapp 3% 318 0 318 Felles 318 103 15300 Helseavdelingen R302 - bølgepapp 3% 55 0 1 650 0 55 Felles 55 204 27201 Forskningsbygg PilotR302 - bølgepapp 6% 549 0 549 Felles 549 163 26400 Kontor 5 R302 - bølgepapp 7% 651 0 651 Felles 651 196 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd R302 - bølgepapp 8% 2 235 0 2 235 Felles 2 235 186 26900 Stjernebygg R302 - bølgepapp 9% 1 205 0 1 205 Felles 1 205 60 15100 Bilavdelingen S7011A- 7011 ref.olje, flytende - småkolli 1% 625 625 2 500 Felles 625 61 15100 Bilavdelingen S7011B- 7011 ref.olje, flytende - fat 10% 10 10 746 746-804 Felles 10 746 85 15101 Miljøstasjon S7012A- 7012 ikke ref.olje, flytende - småkolli 159 2% 159 795 Felles 159 86 15101 Miljøstasjon S7012B- 7012 ikke ref.olje, flytende - fat 113% 1781 178 3 534 8 775 127 Felles 958 1 178 197 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd S7012B- 7012 ikke ref.olje, flytende - fat 1139% 24211 242 33 726 Felles 11 242 62 15100 Bilavdelingen S7012B- 7012 ikke ref.olje, flytende - fat 77% 603 7 603 22 809 Felles 7 603 63 15100 Bilavdelingen S7012C- 7012 ikke ref.olje, flytende - IBC 34% 9693 969 11 907 Felles 3 969 64 15100 Bilavdelingen S7021B- 7021 olje-/fettavf., fast - fat 0% 131917 Felles 131 65 15100 Bilavdelingen S7022A- 7022 oljeforur.masse, fast - småkolli 6621% 662 6 620 Felles 662 198 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd S7022B- 7022 oljeforur.masse, fast - fat 2% 700 700 5 950 Felles 700 87 15101 Miljøstasjon S7022B- 7022 oljeforur.masse, fast - fat 22% 1 9091 909 15 853 Felles 1 909 66 15100 Bilavdelingen S7022B- 7022 oljeforur.masse, fast - fat 3% 3 047 3 047 25 900 Felles 3 047 67 15100 Bilavdelingen S7022C- 7022 oljeforur.masse, fast - IBC 0% 399 399 3 392 Felles 399 68 15100 Bilavdelingen S7023D- 7023 bl.drivstoff - småkolli 0% 27 243 27 Felles 27 69 15100 Bilavdelingen S7024B- 7024 oljefilter - fat 0% 236 826 102 236906 292 152 Felles 236 70 15100 Bilavdelingen S7041A- 7041 org.løsem m/halogen, flyt.-småkolli 456 0% 456 11 400Felles 456 88 15101 Miljøstasjon S7041A- 7041 org.løsem m/halogen, flyt.-småkolli 198 2% 198 4 950Felles 198 71 15100 Bilavdelingen S7042A- 7042 org.løsem u/halogen, flyt.-småkolli 394 0% 394 3 940 Felles 394 89 15101 Miljøstasjon S7042A- 7042 org.løsem u/halogen, flyt.-småkolli 202 2% 202 2 020 Felles 202 72 15100 Bilavdelingen S7042B- 7042 org.løsem u/halogen, flytende 617- fat 1% 617 3 702 Felles 617 73 15100 Bilavdelingen S7042C- 7042 org.løsem u/halogen, flytende 722- IBC 1% 722 4 332 Felles 722 74 15100 Bilavdelingen S7042L- 7042 frostvæske - fat 0% 200 1 200200 Felles 200 75 15100 Bilavdelingen S7051A- 7051 maling, småkolli 0% 211 1 583 211 Felles 211 90 15101 Miljøstasjon S7051A- 7051 maling, småkolli 1% 51 383 51 Felles 51 91 15101 Miljøstasjon S7055A- 7055 spraybokser - småkolli 0% 3 453 Felles 3 76 15100 Bilavdelingen S7055A- 7055 spraybokser - småkolli 0% 54 54 810 Felles 54 77 15100 Bilavdelingen S7081J- 7081 KOF-avfall 0% 184 7 360 184 Felles 184 78 15100 Bilavdelingen S7091A- 7091 uorganiske salter, fast - småkolli 1 679 2% 1 679 33 580 Felles 1 679 92 15101 Miljøstasjon S7091A- 7091 uorganiske salter, fast - småkolli 3 621 41% 3 621 72 420Felles 3 621 79 15100 Bilavdelingen S7092B- 7092 blybatterier, >200kg 1% 796 796-279 Felles 796 93 15101 Miljøstasjon S7092B- 7092 blybatterier, >200kg 10% 891 891-312 Felles 891 80 15100 Bilavdelingen S7093A- 7093 småbatterier - småkolli 0% 77 772 695 Felles 77 94 15101 Miljøstasjon S7133A- 7133 rengj.midl., fast - småkolli 3% 258 258 3 870 Felles 258 199 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd S7152A- 7152 org.avf, fast - småkolli 1% 35828 640 Felles 358 81 15100 Bilavdelingen S7152C- 7152 org.avf, fast - IBC 2% 1 7441 26 744160 Felles 1 744 82 15100 Bilavdelingen S7152J- 7152 lab.kjemikalier, usorterte-småkolli 477 0% 477 38 160 Felles 477 200 27200 Forskningsbygg Syd S7152J- 7152 lab.kjemikalier, usorterte-småkolli 570 2% 570 45 600 Felles 570 95 15101 Miljøstasjon S7152J- 7152 lab.kjemikalier, usorterte-småkolli 305 3% 305 24 400 Felles 305 100 15200 Kantina V150K - matavfall 17% 3 180 0 3 180 Felles 3 180 83 15100 Bilavdelingen X1501 - Rull m 10 stk plastsekker - 240l (blank) 3 0% 3 0 Felles 3 726 911 Felles 40 221 244 499-56 731-107 400 264 910 13 150 48 13900 Fyrhus A101 - avfall 88% 12 745 875 14 480 87512 745 Fyrhus 12 745 49 13900 Fyrhus B3020 - treverk - blandet 8% 1 200 0 1 200 Fyrhus 1 200 50 13900 Fyrhus R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 155 0 155 Fyrhus 155 51 13900 Fyrhus R302 - bølgepapp 3% 380 380 Fyrhus 380 14 480 Fyrhus 535 12 745 - - - - 1 200-1 10200 Pharma Lager A101 - avfall 31% 2 034 0 6 538 0 2 064 Ikkje med 2 064 7 10500 Kraftstasjon A101 - avfall 37% 5 714 0 15 532 0 5 714 Ikkje med 5 714 12 12000 BFC 04-05 A101 - avfall 53% 31 034 813 59 008 5131 238 034 Ikkje med 31 034 26 12002 BFC 01-02 A101 - avfall 83% 2 835 0 3 398 0 2 835 Ikkje med 2 835 22 12001 BFC 07 A101 - avfall 84% 4 394 0 5 202 0 4 394 Ikkje med 4 394 13 12000 BFC 04-05 A4020 - aske fra fyringsanlegg, ren 12% 7 0500 Ikkje med 7 050 14 12000 BFC 04-05 B3020 - treverk - blandet 23% 13 600 013 600 Ikkje med 13 600 8 10500 Kraftstasjon B3020 - treverk - blandet 49% 7 650 0 7 650 Ikkje med 7 650 2 10200 Pharma Lager B3020 - treverk - blandet 50% 3 250 0 3 250 Ikkje med 3 250 27 12002 BFC 01-02 P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 15 0 Ikkje med 15 23 12001 BFC 07 P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 30 0 Ikkje med 30 15 12000 BFC 04-05 P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 640 640 0 Ikkje med 640 9 10500 Kraftstasjon P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 97 0 Ikkje med 97 3 10200 Pharma Lager P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 13% 827 827 0 Ikkje med 827 28 12002 BFC 01-02 R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 30 0 30 Ikkje med 30 16 12000 BFC 04-05 R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 360 0 360 Ikkje med 360 4 10200 Pharma Lager R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 70 0 70 Ikkje med 70 10 10500 Kraftstasjon R102 - blandet kontorpapir 5% 710 0 710 Ikkje med 710 24 12001 BFC 07 R102 - blandet kontorpapir 6% 290 0 290 Ikkje med 290 17 12000 BFC 04-05 R102M - sams kontorpapir 1% 695 0 695 Ikkje med 695 29 12002 BFC 01-02 R302 - bølgepapp 15% 518 0 518 Ikkje med 518 5 10200 Pharma Lager R302 - bølgepapp 5% 357 0 357 Ikkje med 357 18 12000 BFC 04-05 R302 - bølgepapp 7% 3 940 0 59 008 51 238 3 940 Ikkje med 3 940 11 10500 Kraftstasjon R302 - bølgepapp 9% 1 361 0 1 361 Ikkje med 1 361 57

25 12001 BFC 07 R302 - bølgepapp 9% 488 0 488 Ikkje med 488 19 12000 BFC 04-05 S7135E- 7135 basisk org.avf., flytende-småkolli 1 303 2% 1 303 19 545 Ikkje med 1 303 20 12000 BFC 04-05 S7152A- 7152 org.avf, fast - småkolli 1% 31425 120 Ikkje med 314 21 12000 BFC 04-05 S7152J- 7152 lab.kjemikalier, usorterte-småkolli 72 0% 72 5 760 Ikkje med 72 89 708 Ikkje med 10 428 46 041-1 689 - - 24 500 7 050 116 20800 Klorfabrikken A101 - avfall 67% 13 385 1 188 20 034 13188 385 Kloralkalifabrikken 13 385 117 20800 Klorfabrikken B3020 - treverk - blandet 23% 4 510 0 4 510 Kloralkalifabrikken 4 510 118 20800 Klorfabrikken P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 2% 417 417 0 Kloralkalifabrikken 417 119 20800 Klorfabrikken R102 - blandet kontorpapir 2% 420 0 420 Kloralkalifabrikken 420 120 20800 Klorfabrikken R302 - bølgepapp 6% 1 302 0 20 034 1 188 1 302 Kloralkalifabrikken 1 302 20 034 Kloralkalifabrikken 2 139 13 385 - - - - 4 510-40 12501 Syrehus A101 - avfall 1% 10 752 688 1 514 223 688 10 752 Kokeriet 10 752 30 12500 Kokeriet A101 - avfall 40% 52 044 11 188 129 822 5211 044 188 Kokeriet 52 044 31 12500 Kokeriet A2030 - grus 14% 18 100 0 18 100 Kokeriet 18 100 41 12501 Syrehus A2030 - grus 91% 1 377 500 0 1 377 500 Kokeriet 1 377 500 32 12500 Kokeriet A2035 - stein ren 6% 8 100 0 8 100 Kokeriet 8 100 42 12501 Syrehus A2035 - stein ren 6% 89 450 0 89 450 Kokeriet 89 450 43 12501 Syrehus A2060 - rene masser - blandet 0% 3 900 03 900 Kokeriet 3 900 33 12500 Kokeriet A2060 - rene masser - blandet 5% 7 050 07 050 Kokeriet 7 050 44 12501 Syrehus A2080 - gips 2% 30 950 0 30 950 Kokeriet 30 950 34 12500 Kokeriet A2154 - støvavfall 8% 9 750 0 9 750 Kokeriet 9 750 35 12500 Kokeriet B2010 - ren flis 14% 17 650 0 129 822 11 17188 650 Kokeriet 17 650 45 12501 Syrehus B3020 - treverk - blandet 0% 1 450 0 1 450 Kokeriet 1 450 36 12500 Kokeriet B3020 - treverk - blandet 12% 15 400 015 400 Kokeriet 15 400 37 12500 Kokeriet P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 217 217 0 Kokeriet 217 38 12500 Kokeriet R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 200 0 200 Kokeriet 200 46 12501 Syrehus R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 80 0 80 Kokeriet 80 47 12501 Syrehus R302 - bølgepapp 0% 141 0 141 Kokeriet 141 39 12500 Kokeriet R302 - bølgepapp 1% 1 311 0 1 311 Kokeriet 1 311 1 644 045 Kokeriet 1 949 62 796 - - - 1 504 100 34 500 40 700 150 26100 Spraytørka A101 - avfall 39% 28 103 1 250 72 739 128 250 103 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 28 103 152 26100 Spraytørka P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 34% 221 3 221 Ligninfabrikken 0 (pulver og flytande) 3 221 153 26100 Spraytørka R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 335 0 335 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 335 154 26100 Spraytørka R302 - bølgepapp 3% 2 380 0 72 739 1 250 2 380 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 2 380 128 23300 Ligningfabrikken A101 - avfall 72% 20 196 5 125 27 867 520 125 196 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 20 196 129 23300 Ligningfabrikken B3020 - treverk - blandet 12% 3 400 0 3 400 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 3 400 130 23300 Ligningfabrikken P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 16% 7811 781 Ligninfabrikken 0 (pulver og flytande) 1 781 131 23300 Ligningfabrikken R102 - blandet kontorpapir 5% 1 355 0 1 355 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 1 355 132 23300 Ligningfabrikken R302 - bølgepapp 4% 1 135 0 1 135 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 1 135 61 906 Ligninfabrikken (pulver og flytande) 10 207 48 299 - - - - 3 400 - Fordeler etter produsert 43 % 63 143 Prodmengde Ligninfabrikken (pulver) tonn/år 4 392 20 783 - - - - 1 463 - mengde 57 % 83 599 Prodmengde Ligninfabrikken (flytande) tonn/år 5 815 27 516 - - - - 1 937-250 40400 Opsund Målekontoret A101 - avfall 58% 2 120 0 3 629 0 2 120 Renseriet 2 120 242 40100 Opsund Verksted A101 - avfall 81% 1 876 0 2 303 0 1 876 Renseriet 1 876 246 40200 Opsundrenseriet A101 - avfall 89% 5 520 1 000 6 232 1 0005 520 Renseriet 5 520 247 40200 Opsundrenseriet P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 10 0 Renseriet 10 251 40400 Opsund Målekontoret P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 10 0 Renseriet 10 243 40100 Opsund Verksted P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 1% 30 0 Renseriet 30 248 40200 Opsundrenseriet R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 60 0 60 Renseriet 60 252 40400 Opsund Målekontoret R102 - blandet kontorpapir 30% 1 090 0 1 090 Renseriet 1 090 244 40100 Opsund Verksted R102 - blandet kontorpapir 8% 180 0 180 Renseriet 180 249 40200 Opsundrenseriet R302 - bølgepapp 10% 642 0 642 Renseriet 642 253 40400 Opsund Målekontoret R302 - bølgepapp 11% 409 0 409 Renseriet 409 245 40100 Opsund Verksted R302 - bølgepapp 9% 217 0 217 Renseriet 217 12 164 Renseriet 2 648 9 516 - - - - - - 205 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin A101 - avfall 19% 31 865 2 688 167 45731 2 688 865 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 31 865 218 27502 Cell 3 Lager A101 - avfall 56% 9 069 7 688 16 142 7 688 9 069 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 9 069 206 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin A2080 - gips 6% 9 800 0 9 800 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 9 800 207 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin B3020 - treverk - blandet 10% 17 050 017 050 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 17 050 219 27502 Cell 3 Lager B3020 - treverk - blandet 40% 6 450 0 6 450 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 6 450 208 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 0% 702 702 0 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 702 220 27502 Cell 3 Lager P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 2% 323 323 0 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 323 221 27502 Cell 3 Lager R102 - blandet kontorpapir 0% 70 0 70 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 70 209 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin R102 - blandet kontorpapir 1% 1 440 0 1 440 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 1 440 210 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin R107 - cellulose 52% 86 550 0 86 550 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 86 550 222 27502 Cell 3 Lager R302 - bølgepapp 1% 230 0 16 142 7 688 230 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 230 211 27500 Cell Tørkemaskin R302 - bølgepapp 12% 20 050 0 20 050 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 20 050 183 599 Tørke (Cellulosefabrikken) 22 815 127 484 - - - - 23 500 9 800 138 23801 Vanillin Bunn A101 - avfall 45% 7 033 0 15 478 0 7 033 Vanillinfabrikken 7 033 133 23800 Vanillin Topp A101 - avfall 60% 12 408 0 20 724 0 12 408 Vanillinfabrikken 12 408 141 23801 Vanillin Bunn B3020 - treverk - blandet 100% 4 550 0 4 5500 Vanillinfabrikken 4 550 134 23800 Vanillin Topp P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 318% 7773 777 0 Vanillinfabrikken 3 777 139 23801 Vanillin Bunn P00403- Grp. B folie farget > 10% energi 18% 1711 171 0 Vanillinfabrikken 1 171 135 23800 Vanillin Topp R102 - blandet kontorpapir 6% 1 145 0 1 145 Vanillinfabrikken 1 145 136 23800 Vanillin Topp R302 - bølgepapp 16% 3 392 0 3 392 Vanillinfabrikken 3 392 140 23801 Vanillin Bunn R302 - bølgepapp 47% 7 274 0 7 274 Vanillinfabrikken 7 274 137 23800 Vanillin Topp Topp X1501 - Rull m 10 stk plastsekker - 240l 2(blank) 0% 2 0 Vanillinfabrikken 20 724 0 2 40 752 Vanillinfabrikken 16 761 19 441 - - - - 4 550 - Sum totalt 6 001 399 114 785 656 834 0 58 420 0 1 656 700 384 470 3 130 190 Sum i Veoilia-rapport 6 001 369 Avvik 0,0005 % Sum ekstern behandling 830 039 14 % Ikkje tatt med pga Pharma, BFC, kraftstasjon 58 158 Med i analysen, til ekstern behandling 771 881 13 % 58

APPENDIX 4: HOW TO READ THE LCA NETWORK FIGURE The figure underneath is an illustration and has nothing to do with Borregaard. The figure shows the global warming potential for production of 1 kg of mineral wool (ETH-ESU 96 database, 2007). The figures use the Norwegian decimal system. The total global warming potential for producing 1 kg mineral wool is 1,59 kg CO 2 -eqv. The raw material contribution is 0,6639 kg CO 2 -eqv. (see below). The rest is due to emissions in the production process itself. The width of the arrows illustrate the environmental burden connected to each process/material. The raw materials for producing mineral wool are: coal cokes, electricity, phenol and cement. The global warming potential connected to the raw material input for mineral wool are: 0,082 + 0,197 + 0,0699 + 0,315 = 0,6639 kg CO 2 -eqv. Amount of coal (from underground mine) The global warming potential connected to this amount of coal (CO 2 -eqv. ) How to read the LCA network figure. The figure show the global warming potential for production of 1 kg mineral wool (ETH-ESU 96 database, 2007). 59