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2 bulku dh kfdr,d perdkj i

3 Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh Website: Copyright, 2018, Yogesh Kumar All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: Price: ` The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation. Printed in India ii

4 bulku dh kfdr,d perdkj ;ksxs k dqekj EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011) iii

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6 ;ksxs k dqekj bulku dh kfdr vkt pkj fnu gks x, Fks eqecbz es a,d vksjr us,d jksvh ij,d vpkj lk dqn j[k dj fn;k] cksyh esa rsjh [kkyk gw A jksvh [kk, gq, pkj fnu gks x, gsaa jksvh Hkh yxrh Fkh pkj fnu dh cklh gs tks lqsn Fkh cl [kk yh?kj ij gksrk rks nl gh [kk tkrk ;gk rks,d gh FkhA fnekx esa,d vkbfm;k vk;k fd pkj fxykl ikuh ih yw rks isv Hkj tk,xk] tkurk Fkk fd ej Hkh ldrk gw jksvh ij tks vpkj lk j[kk Fkk oks lk Ik dk eq g FkkA ml vksjr us lk Ik dk eq g eq>s fn;k FkkA ckdh fgllk vius cppksa dks ns fn;k vkbfm;k dke dj x;ka esjk isv Hkj x;ka vpkud ckfj k kq: gks xbz Fkh esa lkeus cus cl LVsaM dh vksj Hkhxus ls cpus ds fy, tkus yxk vksj lksp jgk Fkk fcu dim+s ;gk ugha jg ldrk gw A rhkh ut+j,d csx ij im+h ftles a rhu tksm+h is av vksj kvz Fkha],slkyxk tsls eqjkn iwjh gks xbz gks,slk ugha Fkk fd?kj ls fudky fn;k x;k Fkk cl viuh et+hz ls vk;k FkkA otg Hkh vthc Fkh dksbz dbz eghus ls eq>ls ckr ugha dj jgk Fkk] lc dqn vthc lk Fkk?kj ija 1

7 bulku dh kfdr&,d perdkj rhkh rhu ym+ds cl LVsaM ij vk, eq>ls cksys,sm+s dgk ls vk;k gsa es a cksyk fnyyh ls],d cksyk okil yksv tk,sm+sa esaus dgk N% eghus ds ckn tkå xka,slkyxk fd Hkxoku us dgk gsa,d cksyk D;ks a igys D;ksa ugha esaus dgk D;ksafd esjk ogk dksbz ugha gsa cl blhfy, fqj ls cksy jgk gw,sms+ yksv tk xk o] eq acbz es a dksbz rsjk gsa esa cksyk,d [kkyk gsa] dgk jgrh gsa\ es a cksyk og ikl dh >qxxh esa jgrh gsaa oks cksyk ugk,xk D;k es aa cksyk gk A esa ugha tkurk Fkk fd vkt tslk ugkuk Ng eghus rd ugha gksxka es a mlds lkfk,d ikl ds Luku?kj esa pyk x;ka tgk mlus ik p :Ik;s fn;s cnys esa,d lkcqu feyk vksj,d ckyvh ikuha es a ikuh ls [kwc vpnh rjg ugk;k FkkA,slkdHkh ugha ugk;k FkkA ;g dgkuh 2001 ls kq: gksrh gsa es a,d vkbz0 Vh0 vkbz0 dk LVwMs.V FkkA fnyyh es a jgrk Fkk] esjh ftanxh esa lc dqn Bhd py jgk Fkk rhkh,d nkslr ds dgus ij ;k ncko esa Hkkax [kk yha rc rks dqn ugha gqvk ij ckn esa esjh ftanxh cny xbza eq>s cgqr Hk;kud Mj yxus yxk oks Hkh eksr dk,slk yxrk Fkk fd Vh0 oh0 ij esjs ckjs es a pyrk jgrk Fkk fd?kj ij Hkh eq>ls dksbz ckr ugha djrk FkkA cl lc dqn myvk gks jgk Fkk Vkbe ds lkfk gh vkre gr;k dk ncko c<+ jgk FkkA es a gj fnu Qk lh 2

8 ;ksxs k dqekj yxkus dh dksf k k djrk FkkA es a jllh es a xk B yxkuk Hkwy tkrk FkkA vk lw rks fudyus can gks x, FksA rhu&pkj fnu es a,d ;k nks?k.vs gh lksrk FkkA cl dksbz vksj gksrk rks ej x;k gksrk dbz ckj lksprk esa dgk Q l x;k dhkh yxrk ;s,d ijh{kk gs ftlds ckn eq>s cgqr lk bzuke feysxka es a vius vk/ks kjhj dks [kks pqdk FkkA vc esjk vk/ks ls Hkh T+;knk ot+u de gks x;k FkkA dbz ckj i<+us dh dksf k k djrk ij fdrkcks a ds v{kj cny tkrs Fks,slk gh pyrk jgk,d eghuk gks x;k Fkk gj od+r uk lksus dh otg ls uhan vkrh jgrh Fkh kjhj ds vax viuk dke Bhd ls ugha dj ikrsa lksus dh dksf k k djrk rks yxrk dksbz ekj nsxk dbz ckj?kj ls tkus dh lksprk ij ekjs Mj ds ugha tk ikrk fqj oks fnu vk;ka Qjojh dh 27&28 rkjh[k lu 2001 esa] esa vius?kj ls fudyk,d bfergku ;k isij ds fy, vkt lk fnu es aus ugha ns[kk cl esa csbk bfergku nsus ds fy, fudyka lkjh fnyyh lth FkhA cm+s&cm+s gksjfmax] ykbz vksoj vksj tgk ls Hkh xqt+jrk xkfm+;ksa dh HkhM+ esjh cl ds ihns vkrh&tkrh vksj jksm ds nwljh vksj dksbz xkm+h ugha jgrha dbz ckj lksprk fd bl iqy ls cl,d ckj vksj xqt+js cl vpkud fqj ls ogha ls xqt+jrh vksj fqj ls xqt+jrh vksj fqj ls xqt+jrh] yxk isij ugha ns ikå xk dbz?kavs chr x, fqj tkdj lsavj ij igq pka ogk Hkh 3

9 bulku dh kfdr&,d perdkj nl?k.vs [km+s jgus ds ckn rc tkdj Dykl dk igyk ym+dk feyk] iwnk D;k VkbZe gqvk gs\ mlus dgk 12 cts gsaa esa gsjku Fkk fd lwjt fudys 16?k.Vs gks x, gsaa vksj vhkh 12 gh cts gsa isij nks cts dk gs fqj pkj?kavs vksj chr x, nkslr vksj dgha pyk x;k FkkA fqj tkdj vksj ym+ds vk,],slk yxk jgk Fkk eqlhcr [kre gks xbz FkhA iz ui= ns[kk rks irk pyk Bhd ls dqn fy[kk gh ugha cl ym+ds ud+y dj jgs Fks ij esa ud+y ugha dj jgk FkkA ud+y uk djus dk Qy Hkh Hkqxrk esjk isij [kkyh Fkk ij tc Dykl :e ls fudyk rks esjk uke lcls Åij FkkA?kj ij vk;k vkt jkr dks iwjh uhan esa lks;k ij eqlhcr de ugha gqbz ij Mj de gks x;ka vc dksbz Mj u Fkk vc es a?kavks a lksrk ij fta+nxh esa dksbz jl ugha FkkA vdlj vanj ds :e es a csbk cyc dks ns[krk jgrka vhkh Hkh?kj es a dksbz ckr ugha djrk Fkk fnekx esa dksbz lksp ugha jgrh cl ;w gh ykbzv dks ns[krk jgrk FkkA,slk yxrk tsls lkjh nqfu;k us esjk cykrdkj dj fn;k gksa,sls gh nks eghus xqt+j x, fqj,d fnu esjk HkkbZ esjs ikl vk;k cksyk esjs Ldwy esa,d MkDVj gs mldks fn[kkvksxsa vkt dqn,slk gksuk Fkk ftldh dyiuk Hkh esaus ugha dh FkhA 4

10 a ;ksxs k dqekj esaus gk dj nh oks cksyk 10 cts v{k; izfr Bku Ldwy esa pyuka vhkh 9 cts Fks es a 10 cts jsmh gks x;k FkkA oks eq>s MkDVj ds ikl ys x;k MkDVj us dbz pht+s iwnha mldks esa dqn u crk ldk FkkA fqj tc ckr iwjh gks xbz rks esa ckgj vkus ds fy, pyk gh Fkk fd,d vkokt+ vkbz ej fqj vkbz ej ;s vkokt+ bz oj dh FkhA esjs uhps ls t+ehu fudy xbz tks Q kz ls vk jgh FkhA tsls&tsls py jgk Fkk vkokt+ c<+ jgh Fkh yksx vksj Hkh Fks ogk ij oks ugh lqu jgs Fks] ekjs Mj ds esa ogk ls rst+h ls fudy x;k vksj Ldwy ls ckgj vk x;k] lkspk vc cp x;k gw A ysfdu Hkxoku rks Hkxoku gs ftldk lkeuk rks djuk gh FkkA lksp jgk Fkk fd vdsys esa bl nqk Qk lh yxkå xka cl cm+s dejs es a lksprk gqvk?kqlk Fkk] HkkbZ jlksbz dh rjq x;k Fkk fd rhkh esjh vk [ks QVh jg xbz esjs ikik lkeus ls vk jgs Fks ftles a ls f ko lpeqp fn[k jgs Fks tks ikik ls yacs Fks lj ij tvk, Fkha vksj pk n Hkh tvkvks a ls fn[k jgk Fkk tks cgqr Øks/k esa Fks vksj cksys ikuh ih ys es aus fcuk I;kl ds cksry ys yha ikuh ihus ds ckn ikik cksry ysdj pys x, vksj fqj f koth ugha fn[ks lkspus yxk fd isj idm+ ysrk rks lkjh eqlhcr [kre gks tkrh ij Øks/k ds dkj.k ugha dj ldk fqj lkspus yxk fd ujd rks vc iddk gh gs ejus ds ckn] vc rks ejuk gh ugha gs rks yxk fd dk k esa vius dez ;gha Hkksx ysrk ij D;k xyr fd;k gs esaus 5

11 bulku dh kfdr&,d perdkj ;kn vk;k cpiu es a dhm+sa efd[k;k es<+d ekj nsrk FkkA ekjrk D;k Fkk rm+ikrk Fkk fqj vkrek dh lquh esa vius dje ;gha dkv wxk gs Hkxoku!,slk gks tk, ij ;s dke vklku ugha FkkA es aus izkfkzuk dh fd eq>s ujd dh ;krukvksa dk nnz ;gha vk tk, fqj dgk fd gydk lk nnz vk tk,a fqj lkspk gydk Hkh T+;knk gks tk,xka cl ;krukvksa dh vkokt+ vk,] kk;n Hkxoku lqu jgk gksa nnz bruk c<+ x;k Fkk fd uklwj gks x;k vc rks lc dk lgkjk viuk u Fkk gj VkbZe ujd dh vkx Mjkrh] lrkrh FkhA ;gha lksprk Fkk fd esjs lkfk gh D;ksa\ fqj,d fnu csm ij csbk Fkk fd maxyh ukd esa Fkh rhkh,d vkokt+ vkbz rsjh ukd dk cslu ;s vkokt+ fnekx+ esaa vkbz tks lat; nrr dh FkhA vc D;k Fkk dhkh luh fn;ksy rks dhkh lyeku [kku dh ckras vkrh Fkha tks eq>s dhkh g lkrh rks dhkh :ykrha yksx vksj ifjokj okys lksprs ikxy gks x;k gs rhkh vius vki g lrk jgrk gsa vdlj ckgj tkrs od+r yksx iwnrs Bhd gs dksbz eq>ls ckrsa djrk rks dqn le> ugha ikrk D;ksafd ghjks fgjksbu dh ckrsa fnekx+ es a vkrh jgrh FkhaA lhkh nkslr nwj Fks cl vc vkokt+ks a dk lgkjk FkkA vkokt+s a Hkh rc gh can gksrh Fkh tc esa lks tkrk FkkA kq: esa yxk Hkxoku gh cksy jgs gsa ij /khjs&/khjs yxk fd ;s vkokt+s a fqye LVkj dh gh gsaa mugha vkokt+ks a ls irk pyk fd yksxks a es a,d kfdr gksrh gs ftlls oks 6

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