NqVdkjs dk bfrgkl. izlrkouk MkW- MsfoM IySV
|
|
- Aksel Rønning
- 5 år siden
- Visninger:
Transkript
1 NqVdkjs dk bfrgkl izlrkouk MkW- MsfoM IySV ;fn vkids ikl ckbcy gs rks esjs lkfk mrifùk v/;k; 1 fudkysaa esa vkt vkidks blds opu esa ekstwn blds vk p;z dks fn[kkuk pkgrk gw A opu ds bu kq#vkrh 11 v/;k;ks a es a cgqr dqn gsa es a pkgrk gw fd ckbcy ds bu cqfu;knh v/;k;ks a es a ge mldh efgek dks ns[ksaa ;s brus cqfu;knh gsa fd ;fn ge mrifÿk 1&11 dh bu lppkb;ks a dks ns[kus ls pwd x;s rks ge iwjh ckbcy dh vly ckr dks le>us es a pwd tk;saxsa ;g vkus okyh gj ckr dh i` BHkwfe gsa ;s lppkb;k gesa ;gk crkrh gsa fd gesa ckbcy dh t+#jr vkf[kj gs gh D;ksaA esa ftl ckr ij vkt pkgrk gw fd ge fopkj djsa] og ijes oj dksu gs vksj mldh l`f V dk va k gksus ds ukrs ge dksu gsa] vksj ksrku o iki dh lppkbz rfkk NqVdkjs dh t+#jr ls tqm+h cgqr cm+h lppkbz gsa esa pkgrk gw fd ckbcy dks dky&øe esa i<+rs le;] ge bl lky ds ikb~;øe ij,d ut+j Mkysa( esa pkgrk gw fd ge opu dh HkO; dgkuh dks ns[ksaa esa pkgrk gw ge ;g ns[ksa fd dsls ;g dsoy tqm+h&rqm+h dgkfu;k ;k ys[kuksa dk laxzg ugha gsa esa pkgrk gw ge ;g ns[ksa fd dsls ;s LkHkh feydj,d egku dgkuh dk fgllk cu tkrs gsaa blfy, vkt ge izlrkouk dks ns[ksaxs vksj mrifÿk 1&11 dks lpeqp es a lewps #i es a ns[ksaxs] tgk dgkuh dk var gksrk gsa ysfdu vly es a dgkuh dhkh [kre ugha gksrha vksj esa pkgrk gw fd bl lcds chp vki ;g ns[ksa fd dsls ckbcy NqVdkjs dh,d HkO; dgkuh gsa blfy, dgkuh dks ge fgllksa es a ck Vsaxs( izlrkkouk] milagkj] vksj chp ds N% fgllsa fdlh fdrkc dh rjg & gks ldrk gs fd dbz ckj vyx rjg ds Hkkx gksaa Hkkx 1]Hkkx 2] Hkkx 3] vksj fqj 6 vyx v/;k;] vksj bl lky dqn,slk gh jklrk ysusokys gsaa esa pkgrk gw fd vki opu ds N% fglls o ckbcy dh dgkfu;ksa ds va kks a dks ns[ksa] vksj blds ckn var es a milagkj ij vk;saa vksj esa cl pkgrk gw fd vki ;g ns[ksa fd dsls lkjh ckrsa,d lkfk fey dj ;g fn[kkrh gsa fd dsls ijes oj viuh efgek ds fy, ijes oj vius yksxks a dks NqVdkjk nsrk gsa vksj ge mrifÿk ds bu kq#vkrh v/;k;ks a ls djsaxs ftudk v/;;u ge bl lirkg djrs jgs gsaa esa tks pkgrk gw fd vki ns[ksa og gs Page 1 of 21
2 ijes oj dh izd`fr] euq ; o l`f V] vksj iki o ksrku] vksj ns[ksa fd dsls ;s lkjh ckrsa gekjs NqVdkjs dh t+#jr dks n kkzrh gsaa rks kq# djrs gsa & vki rs;kj gsa\ ijes oj dh izd`fra dgkuh dh kq#vkr ls gh ges a ijes oj dh izd`fr ds ckjs es a ges D;k irk pyrk gs\ gesa irk pyrk gs fd ijes oj ije l`f VdrkZ gsa ^^vkfn es a ijes oj us vkdk k vksj i`foh dh jpuk dha** ;g okd; vdsys gh] ;g in vdsys gh gekjs iwjs fnu ds fparu ds fy, dkqh gsa ^^vkfn es a ijes oj us vkdk k vksj i`foh dh jpuk dh]** && ftldk lh/kk lk vfkz ;g fudyrk gs fd ijes oj dh jpuk ugha gqbz FkhA og vkfn ls gh vkflrro es a Fkk\ ijes oj dks fdlus jpk\ ijes oj dks fdlh us ugha jpka og Fkk] og gs vksj ges kk jgsxka vksj mlh us txr dh,dk,d kq#vkr dha fu p; gh ge tkurs gsa fd vkt gekjs le; esa,sls cgqr ls fl)kar vksj fopkj/kkjk;sa ekstwn gs a tks bl lr; dks udkjrh gsaa eq>s jkwcvz t+sl=kso us dgk Fkk &,d le; esa og uklk ds xksnknz balvhv~;wv QkWj Lisl LVMht+ ds lapkyd FksA mugksaus ;g fy[kk % ^^C;kSjsrks vyx gsa] ysfdu [kxksy fokku ds egroiw.kz rro vksj ckbcy esa mrifÿk dh iqlrd esa fn;s C;kSjs,d gh gs aa gky gh es a irk yxh ;g ckr cgqr vthc gs] ftldh /kez kkfl=;ksa dks NksM+ vksj fdlh dks meehn ugha FkhA os ges kk ls ckbcy dh ckrksa ij fo okl djrs Fks] ysfdu ge oskkfudksa dks l`f V dh,dk,d kq#vkr ls tqm+s izek.kksa ds feyus dh vk kk ugha Fkh D;ks afd gky gh rd gesa foijhr dky&øe es a tkdj dk;z&dkj.k dh Ja[kyk dh [kkst es a foy{k.k lqyrk feyh FkhA** mlus fy[kk] ^^,slk yxrk gs ekuks l`f V ds jgl; ls oskkfud dhkh inkz ugha mbk ldsaxs( D;ksafd os] tks dkj.k dh rkdr ij Hkjkslk djds thrs Fks] muds fy, dgkuh dk,d cqjs lius dh rjg var gks tkrk gsa og vkkurk ds igkm+ksa ij p<+ pqdk FkkA og lcls Å ps f k[kj ij igq pus gh okyk Fkk] ysfdu tsls gh mlus vafre iz;kl yxk dj f k[kj ij igq pk] rks f k[kj ij csbs /kez kkfl=;ksa ls mldh eqykdkr gqbz tks krkfcn;ksa igys ls ogk csbs FksA** ijes oj lcls ije l`f VdrkZ gsa og lelr jpukvksa es a lozjs B gsa bldk eryc gs fd,d ije l`f VdrkZ ds #i esa og ks k l`f V ls vyx gsa ijes oj l`f V dk va k ugha gs( l`f V ijes oj dk va k ugha gsa ijes oj l`f V esa lokszpp o lokszifj] vksj lozjs B gsa ije l`f VdrkZA,d ije l`f VdrkZ gksus ds ukrs og vf/kifr gsa mlds vkf/kir; dk eryc gs fd og viuh iwjh l`f V ij vius jktlh vf/kdkj o lkef;z dk iz;ksx djrk gsa mrifÿk 1 esa Page 2 of 21
3 ,slk dqn Hkh ugha &fcydqy Hkh ugha gs tks?kfvr rks gks jgk gs ysfdu mlds vf/kdkj esa ugha gsa ;gh dkj.k gs fd mrifÿk 3 es a?kfvr gksusokyh dksbz Hkh ckr & fcydqy dksbz Hkh ckr,slh ugha tks mlds vf/kdkj es a u gksa lc dqn mlds jktlh kklu o jkt; ds varxzr gsa rhljk] og /kehz U;k;h gsa ftl rjg ijes oj vius jkt; ds varxzr pht+ksa dh l`f V djrk gs] mlh rjg og l`f V dk lapkyu djusokys fu;e Hkh cukrk gs] vksj mrifÿk 2 vksj mrifÿk 3 esa os lkq rksj ij fn[kkbz nsrs gsa] ysfdu tslk fd vki tkurs gsa] mugsa Hkqyk fn;k x;k gsa vksj ge rqjur gh ijes oj dks,d /kehz U;k;h ds #i esa ns[krs gsa] tks ikiksa dk U;k; djrk gsa vksj mlds lkjs QSlys fcydqy lgh gksrs gsaa mlds lkjs QSlys fuezy gksrs gsaa mlds lkjs QSlys ifo= gksrs gsaa vksj iwjs mrifÿk 1&11 es a ;g ckr iwjh rjg Li V gsa ijes oj tc ck<+ ykrk gs] ;g lgh] fuezy] ifo= gksrk gs & vksj gekjs thou ds fy, ;g dkuksa dks cs/kusokyh lppkbz gsa Hkkb;ks a vksj cguksa] bl dejs es a ekstwn gjsd tu,d fnu ml U;k;h ijes oj ds vkxs [km+k gksxka og vkidks vksj vkids ikiksa dk U;k; djsxk] vksj og U;k;laxr gksxka ijes s oj u dsoy,d /kehz U;k;h gs & gkykfd og,d n;kyq m)kjdrkz Hkh gs( og,d l`f VdrkZ vksj U;k;h gs tks gekjh t+#jrksa ls vutku ugha gsa og ije izseh vksj vlhe #i ls Hkyk gsa pkgs ;g mldk vuqxzg o n;k gs ftls ge txr esa iki ds izos k ls igys ls Hkh ns[k ldrs gsa] ;k fd Bhd iki ds izos k djus ds le; es a ns[k ldrs gsa] mrifÿk 1&11 es a ge ;gk ijes oj dh,d n;kyq m)kjdrkz ds #i esa rlohj ns[krs gsaa opu dh cqfu;kn ls gh ijes oj dh ge ;g rlohj ns[krs gsa % ije l`f VdrkZ] vf/kifr jktk] /kehz U;k;h] n;kyq m)kjdrkza vksj og gj le; gjsd gksrk gsa,slk ugha gksrk fd,d le; es a og U;k;h gs rks nwljs le; esa n;kyq m)kjdrkza og ges kk,d /kehz U;k;h vksj n;kyq m)kjdrkz gsa ges kk gh ije l`f VdrkZ vksj vf/kifr jktka iwjs opu es a ;k gekjs iwjs thou&dky esa] ijes oj ds pfj= es a budks ysdj dksbz le>ksrk ugha gksrka esa pkgrk gw fd lcls igys ge l`f V dh izd`fr dks ns[ksaa l`f V & mrifÿk 1&2 ds vuqlkj( fo ks k #i ls] ijes oj ds opu }kjk ifjhkkf kra ^^vkfn es a ijes oj us vkdk k vksj i`foh dh l`f V dha vksj i`foh csmksy vksj lqulku im+h Fkh( vksj xgjs ty ds Åij vfu/k;kjk Fkk% rfkk ijes oj dk vkrek ty ds Åij e.mykrk FkkA rc ijes oj us dgk] mft;kyk gks] rks mft;kyk gks x;ka** Page 3 of 21
4 mlus cl dqn dgk vksj og vkflrro es a vk x;ka mlus dgk vksj mft;kyk gks x;ka mlus dgk & in ckjackj ;gh dgrk gsa in 6 & vki bl ij ydhj yxk ldrs gsaa in 3 & ijes oj us dgka in 9 & vksj ijes oj us dgka in 11 & vksj ijes oj us dgka in 14 & vksj ijes oj us dgka in 20 & vksj ijes oj us dgka in 24 & vksj ijes oj us dgka in 26 & rc ijes oj us dgka ijes oj dg jgk gs vksj mlds mÿkj es a] czg~ek.m vkflrro es a vk jgk gsa lkjh l`f V mlds kcnksa ls cuh gs] mlds kcnks a ds v/khu gsa l`f V dh jpuk ijes oj ds opu }kjk gqbz gs] vksj ijes oj dh lkef;z }kjk fvdh gsa iwjs mrifÿk 1 es a ijes oj dk lozo;kih gksuk ns[ksaa rkjksa dk yxuk vksj vius LFkku ij fvds jguk ijes oj dh lkef;z }kjk gksrk gsa egklkxj viuh lhekvksa es a ijes oj dh lkef;z ls ca/ks gsaa i`foh ij lw;z vksj panzek viuh jhfr ls ijes oj dh lkef;z ls mxrs vksj Mwcrs gsaa ogh gjsd pht+ dks lgkjk nsrs gs aa lkxj dh gj enyh vksj vkdk k dk gj ianh] vksj Hkwfe dk gj tho mlh ds }kjk thfor jgrk gsa euq ; Hkh thfor jgrk gsa lppkbz ;gh gs fd ge tks lk l] bl le; tks lk l ge ys jgs gsa] mldk dkj.k ;gh gs fd ijes oj gekjh lk lksa dks pyk jgk gsa bl iy gekjk fny Hkh bfly;s /km+d jgk gs D;ksafd ijes oj Lo;a gekjs fnyksa dks pyk jgk gsa vkt dh lqcg ;fn vki ijes oj ls uqjr Hkh djrs gsa] rks Hkh lppkbz ;gh gs fd bl le; vkidh lk lsa ogh pyk jgk gs ftlls vki bruh uqjr djrs gsaa ijes oj lkjh l`f V dk lapkyu djrk gs & l`f V dh gj ckr dks ogh viuh lkef;z ls lapkfyr djrk gsa vksj vxj og iy Hkj ds fy, Hkh viuh lkef;z dks gvk ns rks mlh iy czg~ek.m esa ekstwn gjsd pht+ vkflrro es a gksuk can dj nsxha fo kffkz;ks a] fokku dh d{kk esa csb dj lqurs gsa fd eksle dsls cnyrk gs vksj iks/ks dsls c<+rs gs a o kjhj dsls dke djrs gsa] vksj os bu ckrksa dk Js ; l`f V dk lapkyu djusokys rjg&rjg ds fl)karksa o fu;eks a dks nsrs gs a] rks tku ysa] fd muesa ls dksbz Hkh pht+ Lo;a vius vkflrro dks ugha cpkrha muesa ls gjsd pht+ dk vkflrro ijes oj gh lahkkys gq, gsa vksj ;gk ij elhg dh efgek dks ns[ksaa bczkfu;ksa 1%3 dgrk gs] ^^---lc olrqvksa dks viuh lkefkz ds opu ls lahkkyrk gsa** dqyqfll;ksa 1%17% ^^---lc olrq;sa mlh ¼elhg½ es a flfkj jgrh gsaa** ijes oj ds opu }kjk vkflrro es a vkbz] ijes oj dh lkef;z }kjk lahkkyh] l`f V ijes oj dh HkykbZ dk izek.k gsa tkurs gsa] Page 4 of 21
5 vkius i<+k gs] vkius lquk gs] rhljs fnu ls ^^vksj ijes oj us ns[kk fd vpnk gs]** & in 10 A v/;k; 1 es a in 12 & ^^vksj ijes oj us ns[kk fd vpnk gsa** in 18 & ^^ijes oj us ns[kk fd vpnk gs]** vksj blh rjg v/;k; ds var rda mrifÿk 1%31 & ^^rc ijes oj us tks dqn cuk;k Fkk] lcdks ns[kk] rks D;k ns[kk] fd og cgqr gh vpnk gsa** vpns gksus dk ;g Lrj ijes oj ds ckgj ;k ijes oj ls vyx ugha FkkA ;g og vpnkbz gs tks ijes oj ls fudyrh gsa l`f V ijes oj es a ikbz tkusokyh lkjh lqanjrk vksj vlhe deuh;rk vksj vpnkbz dk,d izfrfcac gsa l`f V mlh dks izfrfcafcr djrh gsa l`f V dh lkjh O;oLFkk vksj lkjk lksan;z] ijes oj dh vpnkbz dk izfrfcafcr djrh gqbz ijes oj dh efgek dks xq tk;eku djrh gsa bl rjg] tc ge l`f V dh lkjh vn~hkqr ckrksa dks ns[krs gsa] rks os & jksfe;ks v/;k; 1 dgrk gs & ijes oj ds pfj= dh vksj b kkjk djrh gsaa ;gh gs l`f V dh rlohj] ftlesa euq ; Hkh kkfey gsa vc esjs lkfk fey dj] l`f V ds,d fglls ds #i es a euq ; ij fopkj djsa] fo ks k #i ls txr esa iki ds izos k ls igysa ;g gs in] in 27] ftls ge bl lirkg ;kn dj jgs gsaa rks mrifÿk 1%27 & 2 ;k 3 lky ds cppksa ds fy, bls ;kn djuk vklku ugha gksxk] ysfdu ;kn rks fd;k tk ldrk gsa gkfk ds b kkjksa ds lkfk] dqn Hkh lahko gsa rks mrifÿk 1%27 & ;fn vki tkurs gksa rks esjs lkfk dgs aa ^^rc ijes oj us euq ; dks vius Lo#i dsds vuqlkj mrié fd;k] vius gh Lo#i ds vuqlkj ijes oj us mldks mrié fd;k] uj vksj ukjh djds mlus euq ;ksa dh l`f V dha** eq>s ugha irk fd buesa ls fdrus lkjs kcn dks esjs csvksa dks le> es a vk;s] ysfdu mugksaus bls ;kn dj fy;ka ysfdu bldk eryc D;k gs\ ijes oj us ges vius Lo#i ds vuqlkj jpk gsa vk[kjh jkr] ikjhokfjd jkr dks ge ogk ij csbs Fks] vksj geus ogk xqqk esa,d fdyk cuk;k vksj ge fdys ds uhps ge ikjhokfjd vkjk/kuk dj jgs FksA vksj ge ckrphr dj jgs Fks] fd ^^bldk eryc D;k gs] 2 vksj 3 lky ds tkw kqvk vksj dsyc ds fy;s\ ijes oj ds Lo#i es a cuk;s tkus dk D;k eryc gs\^^ vksj ghnj vksj esa,d nwljs dks ns[kus yxs] fd D;k djsa & bls dsls le>k;sa\ vksj ;gh ckr ge [kqn dks dsls le>k ldrs gsa\ tslk fd igys 11 v/;k;ksa es a bls ge 3 ckj ns[k ldrs FksA mrifÿk 1%26] mrifÿk 1%27 vksj mrifÿk 9%6] lhkh ds lhkh blh dh ppkz djrs gsa fd dsls ge ijes oj ds Lo#i ds vuqlkj cuk;s x;s gsaa ysfdu,d ckj Hkh gesa bldh O;k[;k ugha nh xbz gsa bl rjg] l`f V vksj euq ; dh rlohj dh cqfu;kn ij] bl ckr dks ge dsls le>sa fd mlds Lo#i es a Page 5 of 21
6 cuk;k tkuk dslk gksrk gs\ [ksj] ysfdu tks ckr gesa bl in es a fn[krh gs] t+jk ml ij fopkj djsaa ijes oj ds Lo#i es a cuk;k tkuk] ge ijes oj dk,d vn~hkqr izfrfcac gsa] vksj l`f V es a ekstwn ks k lhkh pht+ksa ls vyx gsaa gesa ijes oj ds izfrfcac ds #i es a cuk;k x;k gsa vc] ge ;g ckr vpns ls tkurs gsa fd ijes oj vksj geesa cgqr vlhe fhkérk;sa gsa tks gesa ijes oj ls vyx djrh gsa] ysfdu gekjs vkflrro es a dqn,slh ckr gs tks ks k l`f V ls gesa vyx cukrh gs] vksj og gs gekjs l`f VdrkZ dk izfrfcaca dksbz fdlh ym+ds ls dgrk gs] fd ^^;g rks vius firk dh gw&c&gw udy gs]** fdlh efgyk ;k iq# k dks bl rjg ns[kus es a dksbz u dksbz rqd rks gksrk gh gsa bl dejs es a csbs ge es a ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ns[ksa vksj dgsa] ^^og ijes oj dk izfrfcac gs]** vksj l`f V esa ekstwn dksbz vksj olrq,slk ugha dg ldrha ijes oj ds Lo#i esa gksuk ijes oj ij iwjh rjg vkfjr gksuk gsa ysfdu osls ugha tslh fd geus igys ppkz dh Fkh] fd gekjh gj lk l] gekjh gj /km+du ijes oj ij vkfjr gs vksj ijes oj ij fuhkzj gs] cfyd ;g fd gekjh izd`fr] gekjh lajpuk] gekjk pfj=] ge tks gksus ds fy, cus gsa] os lkjh ckrsa Lo;a ijes oj dh izd`fr] lajpuk] vksj izd`fr ij fvdh gsaa vksj blls u pwdsa & fd ijes oj ds Lo#i ds vuqlkj cus gksus dk eryc gs fd vkf[kjdkj ge ijes oj ds izfr iwjh rjg ft+eesnkj gs a] mrifÿk 1] 2 o 3 dh ;g cgqr cm+h ckr gsa gesa ;g ns[kus dh t+#jr gsa gesa Lo;a dks izhkkjh le>uk pkgrs gsaa ge viuh pky Lo;a r; djrs gsaa ge vius fu;e Lo;a cukrs gsaa ge viuk jklrk Lo;a cukrs gsaa ysfdu ckbcy es a mrifÿk dk fl)kar blds fcydqy iyv gs] D;ksafd lppkbz ;gh gs fd tks dqn Hkh gekjs ikl gs] og gesa ijes oj dh vksj ls fn;k x;k gsa gekjk lc dqn] vksj blesa gekjh lk lsa Hkh kkfey gsaa vksj tks dqn Hkh ijes oj us gesa fn;k gs] vksj ge esa ls gjsd tu bl ckr ds fy, ijes oj ds izfr tokcnsg gs fd ge mudk iz;ksx fdl jhfr ls djrs gsaa vkt ds t+ekus dk ea= gs fd vki fdlh ds izfr tokcnsg ugha gsaa T+;knk ls T+;knk] vkidh tokcnsgh vius izfr gsa vius lkfk lpps cus jgksa lgh ugha gs! bl dejs es a csbk gj vkneh] efgyk] ym+dk vksj ym+dh! vki ijes oj ds izfr tokcnsg gsaa vki tks dqn Hkh dgrs ;k djrs gsa] mlds fy, ijes oj dks tokcnsg gsaa vksg] ;g rks gekjs LoHkko ds fcydqy iyv ckr gs] ;gk rd fd vkt ds lkeku; euksfokku esa Hkh] tks dgrk gs fd ge ogh djrs gsa ge tks gsa] ge Qykus&Qykus ds rro gs a] vksj vki blesa dqn ugha dj ldrs Fks] rqe ;gh FksA ysfdu lppkbz ;gh gs fd ge tks dgrs ;k djrs gsa] mlds fy, ge es a ls gjsd Page 6 of 21
7 tu tokcnsg gsa bu ckrksa ds fy, vkf[kjdkj ijes oj ds izfr ft+eesnkj gsaa vc] esa pkgrk gw fd vki ;gk ij l`f V ds,d jgl; dks ns[ksa] tks fd l`f V ds vkjahk ls gh ekstwn gs] tks gs & ijes oj dk vkf/kir;] ijes oj dk nkf;roa nksuks gh ckrs gsaa mrifÿk 2] euq ; dks vkns k fn;s x;s] vksj mrifÿk 3 esa ge ns[krs gsa fd euq ; ds ikl,d pquko gsa,d,slk fodyi ftldk iz;ksx djds euq ; ;k rks fn;s x;s vkns k dk ikyu dj ldrk gs ;k mldh vokka bl rjg] euq ; vius fd;s pqukoksa ds fy, ft+eesnkj gs] vksj bl rjg gesa ijes oj dk vkf/kir; vksj euq ; dk nkf;ro fn[kkbz nsrk gsa ijes oj dk gjsd ckr ij vf/kdkj gsa ijes oj dk vf/kdkj gs vksj lkfk gh euq ; ds ikl pquko djus dk fodyi Hkh gs] vksj nksuksa es a ls fdlh dks Hkh de djus dk eryc gksxk Hkwypwd djuka opu dh kq#vkr ls gh ijes oj ds vkf/kir; vksj euq ; ds nkf;ro ds chp,d ruko dks ns[krs gsa( ge bl ft+eesnkjh ls nwj Hkkxus dh dksf k k djrs gsaa ge ;g ckr ;gk mrifÿk 3 es a ns[krs gsa & iki djrs gh euq ; D;k djrk gs\ og viuh ft+eesnkjh nwljksa ij Fkksi nsrk gs( og nwljksa ij nks k yxk nsrk gs( D;k og,slk ugha djrk\ ijes oj us dgk] ^^rwus ;g D;k fd;k\** vkne ijes oj ls D;k dgrk gs\ ^^blus fd;ka** ^^gook] ;g rwus D;k fd;k\** og D;k dgrh gs\ ^^liz us fd;ka** ;g ckr nwljksa ij nks k yxkus ;k nwljksa ij ft+eesnkjh Fkksius ls dgha vf/kd xgjh gsa lqfu;sa fd 3%12 esa vkne D;k dgrk gs & ^^vkne us dgk ftl L=h dks rwus esjs lax jgus dks fn;k gs mlh us ml o`{k dk Qy eq>s fn;k] vksj esaus [kk;ka** rw gh rks gs ftlus mls ogk j[kk FkkA bl rjg vius ikiksa dh ft+eesnkjh vkne ijes oj ij Mky jgk gs] vksj opu dh kq#vkr ls gh ckbcy dh ftl lppkbz dks gesa ns[kuk pkfg, og ;g gs fd vki vksj esa] gj gky esa ijes oj ds izfr tokcnsg gsaa t+jk bls fnekx es a csbk ysaa fd kksjksa! Tkks Hkh QSlys vki bl le; ys jgs gsa] ml gj QSlys ds fy, vki czg~ek.m ds ijes oj ds izfr tokcnsg gsaa dkwyst ds fo kffkz;ksa! Tkks Hkh QSlys vki bl le; ys jgs gsa] ml gj QSlys ds fy, vki czg~ek.m ds ijes oj ds izfr tokcnsg gsaa gj,d dq okjk] gj ifr] gj iruh] gj ek ] gj firk] nknh] nknk & vkids QSlysa NksVs ugha gasa os cgqr cm+s gsa] vksj os tokcnsg gsaa czg~ek.m ds ml ijes oj ds izfr vki tokcnsg gsaa ;g cgqr gh fouhr djusokyk fopkj gsa ijes oj dk izfrfcaca vius vkflrro ds fy, iwjh rjg ijes oj ij vkfjra ijes oj ds izfr ft+eesnkja Page 7 of 21
8 gkykafd] ges mlds Lo#i es a dsoy cuk;k ugha x;ka 27osa in ds Bhd ckn] 28osa in es a ge ml mn~ns ; dks ns[krs gsa ftlds lkfk gekjh jpuk dh xbz gsa ge ;gk cl ;w gh ugha gs aa ge fdlh dkj.k ls ;gk ij gs aa mrifÿk 1%28 dgrk gs] fd ^^vksj ijes oj us mudks vk kh k nh vksj muls dgk] Qyks&Qwyks] vksj i`foh es a Hkj tkvks] vksj mldks vius o k es a dj yks( vksj leqnz dh enfy;ksa] rfkk vkdk k ds if{k;ks a] vksj i`foh ij jsaxusokys lc turqvksa ij vf/kdkj j[kksa** ge ijes oj ds mn~ns ; ds fy, mlds Lo#i es a jps x;s gsaa ijes oj dk mn~ns ; D;k gs\ [ksj] igyk gs ijes oj ds lkfk laxfr dk vkuun mbkuka igys kcn] ^^ijes oj us mudks vk kh k nh** & euq ; ds fy, ijes oj dh fuezy] [kjh] lqanj] <sj lkjh] Hkjiwj] eqq~r vk kh ks aa euq ; dh bl rlohj dks ns[ksa & vksj ;g gesa mrifÿk 2 esa fn[krh gs & euq ; ijes oj dh miflfkfr dk vkuun ys jgk gs] ijes oj ds lkfk py jgk gs] vn~hkqr lksan;z esa ijes oj ds lkfk laxfr dj jgk gsa ge bugha lcds fy, jps x;s gsaa finyh jkr tc fdys ds uhps gels iwnk x;k] fd ^^ijes oj ds Lo#i ds vuqlkj jps tkus dk D;k eryc gs\]** rks dsyc dk igyk mÿkj Fkk] ^^bldk eryc gs fd ijes oj gels izse djrk gsa** esaus dgk] ^^nkslr] esa bls rqjar fy[kusokyk gw A** ;g fdruk lp gs! gesa ijes oj dks tkuus vksj mlds lkfk,slk laca/k cukus dh {kerk ds lkfk jpk x;k Fkk tks l`f V es a vksj fdlh ds ikl ugha gs( ijes oj dh miflfkfr dk vkuun mbkus vksj mles a izlé jgus ds fy,a bl ij lkspsa! vksj nwljk] iwjh l`f V ij jkt; djus ds fy,a ijes oj us tks ft+eesnkjh gesa nh gs & mrifÿk 1%28 dgrk gs fd] ^^mldks ¼i`Foh dks½ vius o k es a dj yks(vksj leqnz dh enfy;ksa] rfkk vkdk k ds if{k;ks a] vksj i`foh ij jsaxusokys lc turqvks a ij vf/kdkj j[kksa** bl lirkg geus Hktu 8%5&6 i<+k tks ppkz djrk gs fd dsls ijes oj us gesa LoxZnwrksa ls dsoy FkksM+k gh de cuk;k gsa mlus gesa efgek vksj izrki dk eqdqv iguk;k gs vksj ijes oj ds gkfkksa dh l`f V ij gesa izhkqrk nh gsa vksj Hktu 8%6 dgrk gs] fd ^^rwus mlds ik o rys lc dqn dj fn;k gsa** vki ft+eesnkjh dh ckr djrs gsa & ;gk ij,d vkns k gs] ogk,d njtk gsa Li V gs] lkjh ckrsa vkf[kjdkj ijes oj ds v/khu gs aa ge lc ijes oj ds v/khu gsaa ysfdu mrifÿk 1%28 vksj Hktu 8 dh rlohj esa l`f V gekjs v/khu gs & ;gh dkj.k gs fd tc mrifÿk 3 es a ge euq ; ds iru dks ns[krs gsa] rc ge l`f V dks Hkh ifrr gksrs o ca/ku o uk k esa im+rs ns[krs gs aa gesa ijes oj dh miflfkfr dk vkuun mbkus] l`f V ij jkt; djus] vksj Page 8 of 21
9 ijes oj dh efgek dks i`foh ds Nksj rd Hkjus ds fy;s jpk x;k FkkA ^^Qyks&Qwyksa vksj i`foh dks esjs Lo#i ls Hkj nksa esjs ftl Lo#i es a rqe jps x;s gks] mls yks vksj i`foh ds Nksj rd Hkj nksa** ge igys Hkh bl ij ppkz dj pqds gs aa gekjh jpuk ijes oj ds vuqxzg dk vkuun mbkus rfkk ijes oj dh efgek dk folrkj djus ds fy, dh xbz gsa vksj mrifÿk 11 esa iki blh ckr dks ysdj gqvk Fkk] lgh gs\ & ckcqy dh ehukja pkjks rjq QSy dj Qyus&Qwyus dh txg] os D;k dj jgs Fks\ os lc,d gh txg ij Msjk yxk jgs FksA os ijes oj }kjk QSy tkus ds fn;s lh/ks vkns k dk myya?ku dj jgs FksA dsoy bruk Hkj ugha] os ml ehukj dk fuekz.k Lo;a vius fy;s dj jgs Fks] tks fd iwjh rjg ls ijes oj dh efgek dk fujknj FkkA ;gh gs mrifÿk 11 dk iki & ijes oj }kjk QSy tkus ds lh/ks vkns k dk myya?ku] ijes oj dh efgek dk fujknj djrs gq, dsoy vius uke dh efgek ds fy, ehukj dk fuekz.k djuka os lh/ks rksj ij mu mn~ns ;ksa ds myv th jgs Fks ftuds fy, os jps x;s FksA esjs lkfk iki ds izos k ls igys dh rlohj ds ckjs es a lkspsaa,d iy ds fy,] esjs lkfk t+jk mrifÿk 1 o 2 ds lksan;z ij fopkj djsaa ijes oj dk vius opu ds }kjk l`f V dh jpuk djuk] viuh lkef;z ls mlds vkflrro dks cuk;s j[kuk( mldh HkykbZ ds lhkh izek.kksa dk Hkjiwj lkasn;za laiw.kz lksgknz ds lkfk euq ; }kjk l`f V dk vkuun ysuka laiw.kz izlérk ds lkfk] fl) laxfr es a ijes oj dh miflfkfr dk vkuun mbkuka tslh rlohj vkidks mrifÿk 1 o 2 esa feyrh gsa D;k vkidks og ugha pkfg,\ D;k vki ijes oj dks mruh fuezyrk ls ugha tkuuk pkgrs\ D;k vki bl HkkSfrd thou dk vkuun l`f V ds lkfk laiw.kz lksgknz esa ugha mbkuk pkgrs gsa\ D;k rlohj gs! vksj rc Hkh] tc ge mrifÿk 3 es a vkrs gsa] ksrku dh izd`fr dk izos k gksrk gsa vc] ;gk ij [kqys kcnksa es a ksrku ugha dgk x;k gs] ysfdu fu p; gh ge ns[krs gsa fd izdkf krokd; 12%9bls ksrku dgk x;k gs] ^^vksj og cm+k vtxj vfkkzr~ ogh iqjkuk lk i] tks bcyhl vksj ksrku dgykrk gs] vksj lalkj dk Hkjekusokyk gs------a** ;gh ckr izdkf kokd; 20%2 es a Hkh gsa ;gk ksrku dh rlohj gs & ^^vksj mlus ml vtxj] vfkkzr~ iqjkus lk i dks] tks bcyhl vksj ksrku gsa** rks] kq# ls gh ge ksrku ds ckjs esa D;k lh[krs gsa\ igys esa vkidks dqn,sls egroiw.kz lr; crkuk pkgrk gw ftu ij cus jguk] ;gk ckbcy dh kq#vkr ds lkfk&lkfk ckdh fglls ds fy, Hkh cgqr ek;us j[krk gsa Page 9 of 21
10 tc ge ksrku ;k nq VkRekvksa ds ckjs esa lksprs gsa( egroiw.kz lr;a igyk] ijes oj l`f VdrkZ gs] vksj ksrku thoa vc] ;g t+kfgj lh] cgqr lkq ckr yxrh gs] ysfdu] ;gk,d ckr ij /;ku nsus ls u pwdsaa ksrku ije l`f VdrkZ ugha gsa tc ckr l`f VdrkZ@tho ds chp ds fohkktu dh gksrh gs] rks ksrku fohkktu ds gekjh rjqokys i{k dh vksj gksrk gsa og lozjs B ugha gsa og lozo;kih ugha gsa og lkjh l`f V dk ikyd ugha gsa og vf/kifr ugha gsa ijes oj vf/kifr gs] vksj ksrku mlds v/khu gsa ijes oj dk lc ckrksa ij vf/kdkj gsa ksrku Lo;a v/khu gsa vksj ;g cgqr gh cm+k lp gsa ;g Mwvyht+e ugha gsa Mwvyht+e cqjh vksj vpnh rkdrksa ds chp,d rjg dk LVkjokj tslk gs] ftles a cqjkbz vksj vpnkbz,d nwljs ds fo#) ym+ jgs gsa] vksj dksbz ugha tkurk fd var esa thr fdldh gksxh\ ogk nks cjkcjh dh rkdrsa,d nwljs dk lkeuk dj jgh gs aa fcydqy Hkh ughaa ;gk opu es a kq# ls gh dksbz ckr ugha gsa ;gk rks laiw.kz izhkqro gsa ;gk ij rks kq# gh ls ijes oj lokszpp gs] vksj ksrku v/khua vksj bls ;kn j[kuk cgqr gh t+#jh gsa dqn lirkg es a] tc ge v;~;wc dh fdrkc ij tk;saxs] rks ;g tku ysa fd % v;~;wc dh iwjh fdrkc es a,d Hkh,slk iék ugha gsa tgk ksrku vf/kifr gksa ijes oj gh vf/kifr gs vksj lkjh ckrsa mlh ds vf/kdkj es a gsaa mlls igys ns[kus ij] tc ge ;wlqq dk xqykeh es a cspk tkuk ns[krs gsa] rc Hkh,d&,d ckr ijes oj ds vf/kdkj es a gsaa tc ge blzk,y ds bfrgkl es a brus lkjs cqjs jktkvksa dks ns[krs gs a] rks tku ysa % fd rc Hkh,d&,d ckr ijes oj ds vf/kdkj es a gsaa vksj tc ge elhfg;ksa dk jk Vªksa es a tkuk vksj mudh gr;k fd;k tkuk ns[krs gsa] rks tku ysa fd lkjh ckrsa ijes oj ds vf/kdkj es a gsaa tc ge bl dgkuh ds var es a vkrs gsa vksj ogk iq# kksa o fl=;ksa dh vkrekvksa ds fy,,d czg~ek.mh; ;q) dks gksrk ns[krs gsa] rks tku ysa % fd rc Hkh ijes oj dk gjsd pht+ ij fu;a=.k gksxka ;g ckr kq# ls ;kn j[kuh cgqr t+#jh gsa vc] ;gk mrifÿk 3 es a kq# ls ksrku dh dqn egroiw.kz fo ks krk;saa igyh] og cksy ldrk gs vksj cgqr gh pkykd gsa ksrku csodwq ugha gsa og /kwrz gs vksj geyk djuk tkurk gsa og gook ds ikl tkrk gs] ftlus mrifÿk 2 esa ism+ dks ysdj ijes oj }kjk fn;s vkns k dks Lo;a ugha lquk FkkA kq#vkr og lh/ks ls fn[kusokys loky ds lkfk djrk gs % ^^D;k ijes oj us lpeqp ;gh dgk Fkk\** vksj fqj blds ckn Page 10 of 21
11 og mlls ckrksa&ckrksa es a dgrk gs fd og ugha tkurh fd og fdruh cf<+;k pht+ ls oafpr gs] vksj blds ckn og mls fo okl fnykrk gs & blls oafpr er jgks & ksrku mls,slh [kq kh ds ckjs esa crkrk gs tks ijes oj ls ugha vkrha og /kwrz gsa og pkykd gsa t+jk ;gk ij ksrku dh ;kstuk dks rks ns[ksaa kjhj ij ycknk vks<+s vksj gkfkksa es a dkavsnkj iatk idm+s] vkids ikl vkdj og ;w ugha dgrk] ^esa ksrku gw ] rqegkjh vkrek dk gr;kjka esjs ihns vkvksa**,sls FkksM+s gh ckr curh gsa og gekjs euilan xhrks a ds t+fj;s ;k ge tks ns[krs gsa ;k mu yksxksa ds t+fj;s vkrk gs ftuls ge viuh lald`fr es a Lusg j[krs gsaa gks ldrk gs fd og vkids dkwyst dk dksbz vr;ar izfrhkk kkyh vfo oklh izksqslj gksa og vizr;kf kr jhfr;ksa ls gekjs ikl vkrk gsa opu T;ksfr ds nwr dh ckr dgrk gsa vksj lr; ds izlax es a( og mls rksm+uk&eksm+uk kq# dj nsrk gs] vksj vkidh HkykbZ dk fo okl fnykrk gsa og,slk ugha dgrk] fd ^^esjs ihns vkvksxs rks u V gks tkvksxsa** og dgrk gs] ^^,slk djks vksj rqegkjs fy;s vpnk jgsxka ;g lpeqp cgqr] cgqr cf<+;k gsa bls djuk rks curk gsa** mldh pkysa ns[kksa vksj mldk fojks/k djks] Hkkb;ks a vksj cguksa] mldk fojks/k djsaa og vkidk cqjk pkgusokyk >wbk vksj,d nq V gr;kjk gsa og ijes oj ds lr; dks rksm+rk&ejksm+rk gs vksj mldk /kks[kk e`r;q dh vksj ys tkrk gsa ;gh og ckr gs tks ;wgék 8 es a ;h kq us gels dgh Fkh % ^^og rks vkjahk gh ls gr;kjk gs-----tc og >wb cksyrk] rks vius LoHkko gh ls cksyrk gs( D;ks afd og >wbk gs] oju~ >wb dk firk gsa** mrifÿk 3 dh kq#vkr gh ls gesa mldh ;g rlohj fn[krh gsa vc] ;g gksrk dsls gs\ iki dh izd`fra vc bl ij fopkj djrs le;] bls t+jk jksfe;ksa 5%12 dh jks kuh es a lkspsa % ^^blfy;s tslk,d euq ; ds }kjk iki txr es a vk;k] vksj iki ds }kjk e`r;q vkbz] vksj bl jhfr ls e`r;q lc euq ;ksa es a QSy xbz] blfy;s fd lcus iki fd;ka** jksfe;ksa 5 lkq rksj ij ;g fl[kkrk gs fd gekjs Hkhrj iki dh izd`fr gesa fdlls feyh gs\ vkne lsa vksj blfy;s tc ge vkne vksj gook dh dgkuh dks i<+rs gs a] rks ge fdlh vksj dh] nks,sls yksxks a dh dgkuh ugha i<+rs tks bfrgkl es a cgqr igys dhkh FksA ;g fdldh dgkuh gs\ ;g gekjh dgkuh gsa mrifÿk 3 esa,d izfrfcac ns[ksa] Hkkb;ks a vksj cguksa & viuh ikie;h flfkfr es a gekjs fnyksa ds,d izfrfcac dks ns[ksaa bl rlohj es a Lo;a dks ns[ksaa iki dh ;g izd`fr gs D;k\ [ksj] ;gk ij tks py jgk gs] ;g mlds dsanz es a gsa ;g dsoy Qy [kkus ls dgha cm+h ckr gsa ckr blls dgha xgjh gsa ;g urhtu gs D;k\ rhu igyw % iki & mrifÿk 3 dk lanhkz nsrs gq, & lcls igys ;g ijes oj ds opu dks udkjuk Page 11 of 21
12 gsa mrifÿk 3%1 ckbcy dk lcls igyk iz u gsa ^^D;k lp gs fd ijes oj us,slk dgk--\** vkg & gook] pyks ijes oj ds opu ij fopkj djrs gs a vksj ns[ksa fd blds ckjs es a ge D;k eglwl djrs gsaa vpkud] ijes oj dk opu,d iz u cu dj jg tkrk gsa,d ys[kd us dgk] ^^,slk igyh ckj Fkk fd lcls?kkrd vkfred rkdr dks pksjh&pksjh txr es a yk;k x;k Fkk % ;g /kkj.kk fd ijes oj dh dgh ckrksa ij euq ; lgh&xyr Bgjk ldrk gsa** vksj fcydqy,slk gh FkkA ge dgkuh dks i<+rs gsa vksj lksprs gsa] ^^osls] vpns&cqjs dh le> j[kus es a cqjkbz gh D;k gs\** ysfdu mrifÿk 3 esa ;gk tks rlohj gs] og cgqr xgjh gsa ;g rlohj gs vpns vksj cqjs dk QSlyk djus dh& bl ckr dks r; djuk fd D;k vpnk gs] vksj r; djuk fd cqjk D;k gsa lp dk U;k;drkZ dk cuuka vius vki ;g r; djuk fd esjs fopkj ls D;k lgh gs] vksj D;k xyr gs] vksj mlh ds vuqlkj vius thou dks thuka ;gk ml lkis{kokn dks ns[ksa tks u dsoy gekjh lald`fr cfyd lalkj dh dbz lald`fr;ksa es a?kql vkrk gs] tks dgrk gs fd D;k xyr gs vksj D;k lgh] ;g vkidh viuh Hkkoukvksa ij] pht+ksa ds izfr vkids ut+fj;s ij fvdk gksrk gsa dksbz Hkh ckr u rks iwjh rjg ls xyr gksrh gs vksj u lgha ns[ksa fd ;g ckr u dsoy gekjh lald`fr ds lkis{kokn esa gs( tc Hkh vkids Hkhrj iki djus dh ykylk tkxrh gs] rc bls vius fnyksa es a vksj vius thouksa es a ns[ksa] vksj ge dgrs gsa] ^^eq>s irk gs lgh D;k gs vksj vpnk D;k gs] blfy, mlds opu dks ekuus dh txg esa viuk QSlyk [kqn d# xka esjs fy;s D;k vpnk gs] ;g esa r; d# xk] ijes oj ughaa** vksj mlds opu dks udkjus dh bl izfø;k ds nksjku ge ijes oj ds vf/kdkj dks vlohdkj dj nsrs gsaa tc ge ijes oj ds opu ds vf/kdkj dks de djds vk drs gsa] rc ge Lo;a ijes oj ij vius lokszpp vf/kdkj dks yknus yxrs gs aa ge ijes oj ls Lora= gksus dh dksf k k djrs gsaa ^^ijes oj] gks ldrk gs fd esjs thou ds ys[kd vki gksa] ysfdu esjs thou ij vkidk vf/kdkj ugha gsa eq>s tks djuk gs og es a r; djrk gw ] u fd vkia ;gk lc esjs vf/kdkj es a gs] vkids ughaa** geus tks l`f V esa ns[kk gs] mldh jks kuh es a ge bls vieku lksprs gsa] fd ijes oj rkjksa dks dgrk gs] ^^rqe ogk tkvks]** vksj os rqjur mldh vkkk dk ikyu djus dks rs;kj gks tkrs gsaa ygjksa dks Fkeus ds fy, dgrk gs & ^^rqe ;gha Fke tkvks]** vksj os rqjar vkkk dk ikyu djrs gsaa Page 12 of 21
13 lw;z vksj panzek dks vyx&vyx le; ij ;gk &ogk tkus dks dgrk gsa lkxj dh enfy;k vksj vkdk k ds ianh vksj Hkwfe ds thoksa dks mlds vkns k ij pyus dks dgrk gsa vksj lkjh dh lkjh l`f V] l`f VdrkZ ds vkns k dk rqjar ikyu djrh gs] vksj vki vksj esa vius l`f VdrkZ ls ut+js feykrs gsa] vksj tc og dqn djus dk dksbz vkns k nsrk gs rks ge mlls dgrs gsa] ^^th ugha] ;gk esjh pyrh gsa** vksj vkf[kjdkj ge u dsoy mlds opu dks udkjrs vksj mlds vf/kdkj dks Bqdjkrs gsa] cfyd ge ijes oj ds pfj= dks gh udkj nsrs gsaa** vksg] ;gk iki ds ewy dks ns[ksaa gook us ijes oj dh txg [kqn ij Hkjkslk fd;ka ftlus mls jpk Fkk vius ml Hkys] cqf)eku] izsee; l`f VdrkZ ij Hkjkslk djus dh txg mlus [kqn ij Hkjkslk fd;ka mls fo okl Fkk fd viuk Hkyk&cqjk og ijes oj ls csgrj tkurh gsa D;k ;gh iki dk ewy ugha gs\ bl ij fopkj djsaa tc dhkh Hkh vki vksj esa iki djrs gsa] xksj djsa fd eqn~nk dsoy fd;s x;s mlh dke dk ugha gs] ckr dks pkgs ge fdruk NksVk ;k cm+k ekusaa ;gk ij blds ewy dks ns[ksa & ewy esa] t+jk bl ckr dh Hk;adjrk ij fopkj djsa fd thou es a esus tc Hkh iki fd;k gs] esus ijes oj ls dgk] ^^vkidk opu esjs fy;s ugha gs vksj es a bls Bqdjkrk gw vksj vius thou esa vkids vf/kdkj dks Bqdjkrk gw ] vksj eq>s bl ckr dk fo okl ugha gs fd vki Hkys gsaa eq>s iddk ;dhu gs fd viuk Hkyk&cqjk esa vkils csgrj tkurk gw ]** vksj blfy, esa ;g djrk gw ;k mls djus ls cprk gw A iki dh Hk;adjrk dks eglwl djsaa lkspsa fd ;g ge gsa & ;g vki gsa] es a gw A fqj D;k gksrk gs\ mlds opu o vf/kdkj dks Bqdjkus] mlds pfj= dks udkjus ds dkj.k fojks/k isnk gksrk gsa fojks/k O;kid gksrk gs] vksj ;g fojks/k ijes oj vksj euq ; ds chp es a gksrk gsa D;k ;g fouksniw.kz ugha gs fd ijes oj ds tslk cuus ds pddj esa euq ; Lo;a dks ijes oj ls nwj ikrk gs\ vc euq ; Lo;a dks vijk/kcks/k es a Mwck ikrk gs( fuezyrk dk laiw.kz #i âkla tc euq ; dks igyh ckj foosd vksj kez dk Mad eglwl gqvk Fkk] mlus Lo;a dks <k ius dh dksf k k dh FkhA ijes oj ds lkeus vkus ls Hkh kez vk jgh FkhA vksj Mj & t+jk bl varj dks rks ns[ks aa mrifÿk 2 es a] lokszpp izlérk fdl ckr es a Fkh & ijes oj dh miflfkfr ds lkfk laxfr & vksj dqn gh iyks a esa lokszpp Hk; & ijes oj ls nwj tkuk] ijes oj ls fniuka tcfd os igys ijes oj ds vlhe izse dk vuqhko djus ijes oj dh vksj nksm+k djrs Fks] vc os ijes oj ls nwj Hkkx jgs Fks] mlds ikl tkus rd ls drjk jgs Fks] mlls Hk;Hkhr FksA vijk/kcks/k vksj kez vksj MjA ysfdu fojks/k dsoy ijes oj vksj Page 13 of 21
14 euq ; ds chp gh ugha jgrka og vksj xgjkbz rd tkrk gsa iq# k o L=h ds chp fojks/k bruk gh lp gs ftruk fd vkne vksj gook ij ijes oj ds Jki rfkk ijes oj ds lkfk muds laca/k ij iki ds izhkko( nsf[k;s 2%24&25 es a ;g laca/k fdruk [kwclwjr FkkA iq# k vksj L=h ds chp dk laca/k vksj lcls djhch ekuoh; laca/kks a es a ls,d] vc ihm+k vksj nq[k vksj rkdr ds la?k kz ls Hkj x;k gs] vksj vkilh fojks/k ls eyhu gksrk tk jgk gsa fl=;k vc izsee; jhfr ls vius ifr dh vxqokbz ds v/khu ugha jguk pkgrh gsa] vksj ifr vc cfynku ds lkfk viuh ml iruh dh ns[kjs[k] izse vksj fpark ds lkfk vxqokbz ugha djuk pkgrk ftls ijes oj us mls lksaik FkkA D;k vkidks ;gk fojks/k fn[krk gs\ bl ij fu kku yxk ysaa ;g vkids uksv~l esa ugha gsa bls ;kn j[ksa % gj iki ijes oj ls igys vklikl ds yksxks a dks izhkkfor djrk gsa iki ds ges kk Å/okZ/kj o {ksfrt izhkko gksrs gsa] vksj gekjs thou es a ijes oj ds vkxs,slk dksbz iki ugha ftlds?kkrd ifj.kke u gks & fqj pkgs og NksVk gks ;k cm+k & ysfdu gekjs vklikl ds yksxksa ds thouksa ij im+usokyk izhkkoa vius k=q ds bl >wb ij fo okl u djsa fd vki blesa gsa] vksj vki bls fd;s tk jgs gsa] ysfdu blls vkids vklikl ds fdlh O;fDr ij dksbz izhkko ugha im+rk gsa ;g vkids vklikl ds lhkh yksxks a dks izhkkfor dj jgk gs] ftues a vkids lcls djhch yksx Hkh kkfey gsaa iki ds bl Å/okZ/kj o {ksfrt izhkko ds cks> dks eglwl djs aa vksj blds ckn ;g vksj Hkh xgjkrk tkrk gs & euq ; vksj l`f V ds chp fojks/ka pkgs ;g izlo dh ihm+k gks ;k Hkwfe dk Jki gks] ysfdu euq ; vksj l`f V ds chp ge ftl lksgknz dks ns[krs gs a] og tk pqdk gs( iwjh rjg ckf/kr gsa vksj l`f V dh lhkh Hkyh ckrsa euq ; ds lkfk ifrr gks pqdh gs a] euq ; ds fy, cph gs rks dm+h esgur vksj eqlhcrsaa vkf[kjdkj iki ds ifj.kkeksa dh vksj ys tkrs gq, & ijes oj us dgk Fkk] ^^;fn rqeus iki fd;k rks rqe fu p; gh ej tkvksxsa** vksj ijes oj fo okl;ksx; gsa og fo okl;ksx; gs] vksj blfy, ge rqjar gh vkfred e`r;q dh,d rlohj dks ns[krs gsaa os vc Hkh thfor Fks] ysfdu ge rqjar gh ;g ns[k ysrs gsa fd thus dk vfkz gksrk gs ijes oj ds lkfk vckf/kr laxfr esa thuka vksj euq ; rqjar gh ijes oj ls vyx dj fn;k tkrk gs( okfvdk ls fudky fn;k tkrk gsa thou ds] vuar thou ds o`{k ls vo#)a ijes oj ds lkfk vuur thou dk vkuun ysuk & mlls vo#) gksuk] vksj vkf[kj es a kkjhfjd e`r;q dh bl rlohj ij fopkj djsaa blesa vf/kd le; ugha Page 14 of 21
15 yxrk] ugha D;k\ ge vxys v/;k;] v/;k; 4 ij gsaa ge izhkkoksa dks ns[krs gsaa vc ge ns[krs gsa fd iki lc txg gs] vksj gr;k dh vksj ys x;k gsa vksj blds ckn vki v/;k; 5 ij vkrs gsa] vksj ;g cgqr gh fujk kk ls Hkjk gs] ugha\ gj vuqpnsn dk vara lkspsa] v/;k; 2 dk var fdruk vfo oluh; yxrk gs] ysfdu fqj 5%5 rd igq pus ij in dgrk gs] ^^vksj vkne dh dqy volfkk uks lks rhl o kz dh gqbz] rri pkr~ og ej x;ka** blds ckn ksr & in 8 & og ej x;ka,uks k] vksj og ej x;ka dsuku] vksj og ej x;ka ckj&ckj fqj ogh lc] vksj fqj 21&24 rd] guksd ds lkfk dqn vpns vksj rkt+xh Hkjs in vkrs gsaa D;k ;g NksVk lk vuqpnsn cgqr lqanj vksj vlk/kkj.k ugha gs\ ^^vksj guksd ijes oj ds lkfk&lkfk pyrk Fkk( fqj og yksi gks x;k D;ks afd ijes oj us mls mbk fy;ka** thou ij D;k O;k[;k gs] fd vki ijes oj ds lkfk pyrs gs a & iqjkus fu;e ds,d izpkjd us dgk Fkk fd ;g,slk Fkk ekuks,d fnuijes oj vksj guksd lkfk&lkfk py jgs Fks] vksj kke gksus dks Fkh] vksj rc ijes oj us guksd ls dgk] ^^ns[kks] ge rqegkjs?kj ls cgqr nwj ysfdu esjs?kj ds cgqr gh djhc igq p x;s gsaa rks D;ks a u rqe esjs lkfk gh pyks\** eq>s ugha irk fd /kez kkl= ds fglkc ls ;g ckr fdruh lgh gs] ysfdu lq[kn t+#j gsa lksap dj ns[ksaa ysfdu rlohj dqn vyx gs] vksj fqj og ej x;k] vksj og ej x;k] vksj og ej x;ka ;g kkjhfjd e`r;q dh rlohj gsa vksj ;g lppkbz & bl ij iwjk /;ku nsa & vksj ;g lppkbz bl dejs es a csbs gj vkneh dh gs] mrifÿk ds rhljs v/;k; dh ;g lppkbz ftldk ge lkeuk dj jgs gsaa bls lqusa & D;ksfd esa tkurk gw fd ge es a ls fdlh ds Hkh thou es a k=q dk lcls cm+k >wb kk;n mldk ges bl ckr dk Hkjkslk fnykus dh dksf k k djuk gksxk fd /kjrh ij nsgkar ds ckn & lcls igys] thou dks,sls thuk fd ekuks vuurrk lahko gh ugha gsa thou dks,sls thuk fd ekuks tks pht+s gekjs fy, vkt ek;us j[krh gs a] os gh egroiw.kz gsa ufd os ftudk laca/k vuurrk ls gsa ysfdu ge ejrs gs a] gesa bl ckr dk Hkjkslk fnykus ds fy, fd [ksj] tc vki ejrs gsa vki cl,d [kq kuqek txg esa tkrs gs a] ;k vki bl dkyh lh lqjax ls xqt+jsaxs ftlds var es a jks kuh gksxh] ;k fd iqutzue gksxka ;k fd kk;n vkidk vkflrro gh yksi gks tk;sxka ;g lp ugha gsa ;g gekjs k=q dk >wb gsa iki ds izhkko gksrs gsaa th gk ] kkjhfjd e`r;q es a] ftldk vuqhko ge lhkh djrs gsa & vksj Page 15 of 21
16 ijes oj dh vk kh kksa ls vyx gksdj vuur vkfred e`r;q esaa rqjar gksusokyh vkfred e`r;q] vksj varr% gksusokyh kkjhfjd e`r;qa D;k vki bl ckr ls [kq k ugha gsa fd mrifÿk 11 ds lkfk ckbcy dk var ugha gksrk\ ;g tku ysa fd % ckbcy mrifÿk 11 esa #d ldrh Fkh] vksj ijes oj laiw.kz #i ls ifo= vksj /kehz vksj n;kyq vksj izseh vksj tks dqn Hkh mlds pfj= es a gs] og lhkh gksrka ysfdu kqø gs fd gekjs ikl m)kj dk bfrgkl gs] vksj ckbcy&v/;;u dh ;kstuk dsoy lirkg Hkj es a gh iwjh ugha gks tkrha esa pkgrk gw fd vki ;g ckr ns[ksa fd ;gk mrifÿk 1%11 esa m)kj dh t+#jr ds vkus dh i` BHkwfe rs;kj gks pqdh gsa ysfdu es a pkgrk gw fd vki ns[ksa fd dsls bu FkksM+s ls v/;k;ks a es a Hkh vuqxzg dh >yd vksj vk kk dh ym+h fn[kkbz nsrh gsa ge tynh ls mugsa ns[ksaxs] ysfdu esa pkgrk gw fd vki mugsa ns[ksaa esa pkgrk gw fd vki mugsa lkq&lkq ns[ksaa ge ;gk fcydqy kq#vkr es a ns[krs gsa] mrifÿk 3 esa] fd iki txr esa izos k djrk gs] vuqxzg dh ;g >yd & elhg dh izfrkka txr es a iki ds izos k ds chp mrifÿk 3%15 mldh ckr dgrk gs ftls lfn;ksa ls elhgh izksvks&bosatfy;u vfkkzr~ igyk lqlekpkj dgrs gsaa ijes oj dh vksj ls izfrkk fd gk ] rsjs vksj L=h] lk i ds chp] rfkk rsjs oa k vksj L=h ds oa k ds chp csj gksxka og rsjs flj dks dqpysxk vksj rw mldh,sm+h dks MlsxkA ;g,d rlohj gs] elhg vksj lk i ds chp gksusokys ;q) dh] vksj lk i dqpyk tk;sxka jksfe;ks a 16%20] iksyql ;g dgrk gs fd % ^^ kkafr dk ijes oj] ksrku dks rqegkjs ik oks a ls kh?kz dqpyok nsxka** vksj ;g rlohj fcydqy kq#vkr es a gh gs( txr es a iki dk izos k & ekfvzu ywfkj us dgk] ^^;g in** & in 15 & ^^vius Hkhrj opu es a ikbz tkusokyh gj Js B vksj vkuannk;d pht+ksa dks lekfgr o lekfo V fd;s gsa** og ijes oj txr es a iki ds izos k djrs gh gesa ;g izfrkk nsrk gsa ;g,slk ugha gs fd ekuks ijes oj us cl lkspk] ^^vksg] ;g D;k! dksbz Hkh ckr oslh ugha gks jgh tslh esus lksph FkhA rks vc esa D;k d# \**fqj blds ckn og rqjar,d ;kstuk cukrk gs vksj dgrk gs] ^^pyks esa ;h kq dks Hkstrk gw A** ughaa ijeiz/kku ijes oj] lelr l`f V ds jktk dks kq#vkr gh ls bl rlohj dk Kku Fkk vksj mlh us mldk vkns k fn;k FkkA txr dh l`f V ls iwoz] bfqfl;ksa 1 dgrk gs] fd iq# kksa vksj fl=;ksa dks muds Page 16 of 21
17 ikiksa ls vius ikl okfil ykus dh ;kstuk dks ijes oj igys gh kq# dj pqdk FkkA mugsa NqVdkjk nsus dh] mugsa ikiksa ls NqM+kus dh ;kstuka vksj ;g elhg dh bl kq#vkrh izfrkk ds ek/;e ls vkrk gsa elhg dh izfrkk gh ugha & ;gk vuqxzg dh,d vksj >yd &,d okpk dk gksuka mrifÿk 1&11 dk dk,d vu; va/kdkj Hkjk fgllk gs mrifÿk 6&9] lgh gs\ ck<+a,d cqjk fnua cgqr ls cqjs fnua ijes oj ds U;k; dh dyiuk dhft;sa ysfdu esjs lkfk tynh ls mrifÿk 6 es a pfy;sa mrifÿk 6%18 dks ns[ksa & bl kcn dks ge igyh ckj ns[krs gsaa iwjs opu esa ;g kcn cgqr egro j[krk gsa okpka vxys lirkg ge bl ij vksj ppkz djsaxs] ysfdu 18os a in es a ;gk bl ij fu kku yxk yhft;s] D;ks afd esa pkgrk gw fd vki bls kq#vkr ls ns[ksaa kcn dk igyh ckj myys[k] in 18% ^^esa rsjs lax okpk cka/krk gw A** bl ij?ksjk yxk ysaa okpk ijes oj dh vksj ls izfrkk gksrh gsa,d vuqca/k] vius yksxks a ds fy, ijes oj dh vksj ls dh izfrkk fd ijes oj us ftl mn~ns ; ds lkfk okpk cka/kh gs] okpk ds mu fu;eksa ds vuqlkj og mugsa vk khf kr djsxk] mudk iks k.k djsxka vksj ge ;gk uwg ds lkfk cka/kh xbz okpk dks ns[krs gsaa ge vczkge vksj ewlk ds lkfk cka/kh okpk dks Hkh ns[ksaxsa ge okpkvksa ds }kjk ijes oj dks,d dkse dks LFkkfir djrs ns[ksaxsa ;gh og kq#vkr ls uwg ds lkfk dj jgk gsa ;gk ij okpk yksxksa dks vius fufeÿk lqjf{kr cpkus dhgsa vius U;k; ds chp vius vuqxzg ds }kjk ijes oj uwg es a,d dkse dks vius fufeÿk cqyk jgk gsa vksj og izfrkk dj jgk gs & /;ku nsa & viuh l`f V dks cpkus dha l`f V ds lkfk bls u nksgjkus ds fy,a vkids ikl okpk dk,d fpug gsa rks rlohj ;gk ij ck<+ dh bl va/ksjh rlohj ds chpks&chp gsa vksjv/;k; 9 esa ckjackj tc Hkh ijes oj uwg ls cka/kh bl okpk dk lanhkz nsrk gs] rc&rc ;g ckjackj fqj ls fn[kkbz nsrk gsa vksj ;g rlohj ijes oj ds izpam U;k; ds chp mlds vuqxzg dh >yd dh gsa /kehz U;k;h] ysfdu ges kk gh,d n;kyq m)kjdrkza dsoy vuqxzg dh >yd gh ughaa esa vkidks vuqxzg dh ;s >yfd;k vksj vk kk dh yfm+;ks a dks fn[kkuk pkgrk gw A ysfdu vk kk dh bu yfm+;ks a dks ns[kus ds fy,] esa dqn,slk djusokyk gw tks dgkuh lqukrs le; fcydqy ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] es vkidks dgkuh ds var esa ys tkuk pkgw xka ysfdu blesa Qk;nk gsa rks pfy, esjs lkfk izdkf krokd; 20 es a] vksj esa vkidks fn[kkuk pkgrk gw ] esa vkxs tkdj vkidks fn[kkuk pkgrk gw & esjk Page 17 of 21
18 eryc] bl izfø;k ds 52osa lirkg dk le; cgqr gh yack gs & rks esa vkxs tkdj dqn milagkjksa dks izlrkouk dh kq#vkr ls fn[kkuk pkgrk gw A esa vkidks fn[kkuk pkgrk gw fd dgkuh vkxs dgk tkrh gsa esa pkgrk gw fd vki mu lhkh ckrksa ij fopkj djsa tks geus vhkh rd ns[kh gsa] vksj es a pkgrk gw fd vki lkspsa fd dsls gesa vk kk dh ym+h feyrh gsaa tcfd ge iki vksj ksrku dks ns[k jgs gs a] esa pkgrk gw fd bu lcds chp vki vk kk dks ns[ksaa esa pkgrk gw fd vki ml vk kk dks ns[ksa ftls vki Fkkes jg ldrs gsaa bl le; ckbcy dks i<+rs le; vksj mlds vyx&vyx ckrksa dks ns[krs le;] esa pkgrk gw fd vki ml vk kk dks ns[ksa tks vkids idm+s gs] vkidk Hkjkslk cuk;s gsa u dsoy bl lky ckbcy dk v/;;u djrs gq,] cfyd bl lky vius thou dks thrs gq,] vk kk dh bu yfm+;ks a dks viuk Hkjkslk c<+kus nsaa izdkf krokd; 20 & mrifÿk 1&11 esa vk kk dh ftl igyh ym+h ds ckjs esa ge lqurs gsa] mls ge dgkuh ds milagkj es a ns[krs gsaa lcls igys] ksrku gjk;k tk;sxka vc geus ;g izfrkk mrifÿk 3%5 esa ns[kh FkhA og Jkfir gksxka vc esa pkgrk gw fd vki bl ckr dks izdkf krokd; 20%10 esa ns[ksaa bu inksa esa,slh cgqr lh ckrsa gsa ftu ij ge ppkz dj ldrs gsa] ysfdu ge ppkz in 10 ij djsaxsa ^^vksj mudks Hkjekusokyk ksrku vkx vksj xa/kd dh ml >hy esa] ftlesa og i kq vksj >wbk Hkfo ;}Drk Hkh gksxk] Mky fn;k tk;sxk] vksj os jkr fnu ;qxkuq;qx ihm+k esa rm+irs jgs axs]** ges kk] ges kk] ges kk ds fy,a jks ank gqvk] dqpyk gqvk] vksj lnk ds fy, ijklra bl rjg] tc vki k=q dh pkyksa dks ns[krs gsa] dgkuh ds mu yksxks a ds thouksa es a] rks tku ysa fd % tc Hkh vki mldh pkysa ns[ksa] mlds Hkfo ; dks ;kn j[ksaa vksj tc vius thou esa vki mldh ijh{kkvksa dk vuqhko djsa] rks tku ysa % vki,d gkjs gq;s k=q ds lkfk la?k kz dj jgs gsa] vksj vki ij mldh dksbz lkef;z ugha gsa og pkykd] /kwrz] >wbk] /kks[ksckt & ysfdu gkjk gqvk gsa u dsoy og gkjk gqvk gs] dgkuh dk var dgrk gs fd iki dk Hkh uk k gks tk;sxka iki Hkh u V fd;k tk;sxka v/;k; 21%1 % ^^fqj esus u;s vkdk k vksj u;h i`foh dks ns[kk] D;ks afd igyk vkdk k vksj igyh i`foh tkrh jgh Fkh] vksj leqnz Hkh u jgka fqj esus ifo= uxj** & iki dk ukeksfu kku rd ugha & ^^ifo= uxj u;s ;# kyse dks LoxZ ij ls ijes oj ds ikl ls mrjrs ns[kk] vksj og ml nqygu ds leku Fkh] tks vius ifr ds fy, flaxkj fd;s gksa** blds ckn og vk [kks a ls vk lw iksns tkus] nq[k&nnz ds fevus] Page 18 of 21
19 dksbz #nu ds u gksus vkfn ds ckjs es a dgrk gsa vki bl v/;k; ds fcydqy var esa vkrs gsa] bls lqusa] in 27 % ^^vksj mles a dksbz vifo= olrq ;k?k`f.kr dke djusokyk] ;k >wb dk x<+usokyk] fdlh jhfr ls izos k u djsxk( ij dsoy os yksx ftuds uke eseus ds thou dh iqlrd es a fy[ks gsaaa** ;gk ifo=rk] fuezyrk dh rlohj gs & iki tk pqdk gsa iki vksj iki ds lkjs urhts tk pqds gsaa vksj bl rjg tc vki bl dgkuh es a iki ds fouk kdkjh izhkkoksa dks ns[ksa & tc vki thou esa iki ds fouk kdkjh izhkkoksa ls f?kjs gksa] rks ;g tku ysaa bl vk kk dks idm+s jgs aa,d,slk fnu vkusokyk gs tc iki u gksxk] og uk k gks tk;sxk] vksj og vkidks izhkkfor ugha djsxk vksj og vkids ifjokj dks vksj vf/kd izhkkfor ugha djsxka iki ds dkj.k u dksbz jksuk gksxk vksj u dksbz nnz vksj u gh nq[ka ;g pyk tk;sxka ksrku gjk;k tk;sxka iki dk uk k gksxka ijes oj dh l`f V cgky dh tk;sxha vksj v/;k; 21 dh ;gh iwjh rlohj gsa,d u;k LoxZA,d ubz i`foha l`f V dh cgkyh dh rlohja ;gh og ckr gs tks jksfe;ksa 8 es a iksyql us dgh FkhA ge blh fnu dh bpnk djrs gsaa l`f V dks blh fnu dh bpnk gs tc lkjh ckrsa ubz vksj lgh vksj laiw.kz dh tk;saxha mrifÿk 1&2 dh rlohj esa gesa ftu pht+ks dh bpnk djrs gsa] og,d fnu lppkbz gksxha l`f V cgky gksxh vksj ijes oj ds yksx NqM+k fy;s tk;saxsa vksj ge mlds yksx gksaxsa 21%6 dgrk gs] ^^esa vyqk vksj vksfexk] vkfn vksj var gw A esa I;kls dks thou ds ty ds lksrs es a ls lsares ar fiykå xka** fcuk fdlh dher ds & dher tk pqdh gsa NqM+k fy;s x;s gsaa dher ls vkt+kna vksj geus ;g ns[kka gesa bl vk kk dks mrifÿk es a ns[krs gsa] ugha D;k\ mrifÿk 3] ge,d rlohj ns[krs gsa & ijes oj nksf k;ks a dks [kkst jgk gsa euq ; tc iki es a fni jgk Fkk] rc okfvdk es a ijes oj us D;k fd;k Fkk\ og mls [kkstrk gsa t+jk lkspsaa vkne vksj gook dk ijes oj ls nwj HkkxukA vki vksj es a vius thou es a ijes oj ls nwj Hkkx jgs gsaa ijes oj dh Lrqfr gks fd og gekjs ihns vkrk gs! og nksf k;ks a dks [kkstrk gs] vksj kfezanksa dks <k irk gsa mrifÿk 3 esa mlus ;gh fd;ka mlus,d tkuoj dh [kky yh &,d cfynku & fd vkne vksj gook vksj muds iki dks <k i nsa ;g ml fnu dh iwoz >ydh Fkh ftl fnu ijes oj vius funksz k eseus] vius csvs dks Øwl ij cfynku djsxk vksj mlds cfynku ds }kjk gekjs iki dh kez vksj nq Vrk dks <k i nsxka ijes oj nksf k;ks a dks Page 19 of 21
20 [kkstrk gs] og kfezank yksxks a dks <k irk gs] vksj Mjs gqvksa dh j{kk djrk gsa ;g esjk euilan va k gsa tc vkne vksj gook us iki fd;k] mrifÿk 3%24 dgrk gs] ^^blfy;s vkne dks mlus fudky fn;k vksj thou ds o`{k ds ekxz dk igjk nsus ds fy;s vnu dh okfvdk ds iwoz dh vksj d#cksa dks] vksj pkjksa vksj?kweusokyh Tokyke; ryokj dks Hkh fu;qdr dj fn;ka** euq ; dks thou ds o`{k ls & ijes oj ds lkfk vuur thou dh rlohj ls vyx dj fn;k x;ka euq ; dks mlls iwjh rjg ls vyx dj fn;k x;ka vki izdkf krokd; 22 esa vkrs gsa] bls ns[ksaa ^^fqj mlus eq>s fcyyksj dh lh >ydrh gqbz] thou ds ty dh,d unh fn[kkbz] tks ijes oj vksj eseus ds flagklu ls fudy dj ml uxj dh lm+d ds chpks chp cgrh FkhA vksj unh ds bl ikj] vksj ml ikj]** & fdldk\ ^^thou dk ism+ Fkk] mles a ckjg izdkj ds Qy yxrs Fks] vksj og gj eghus Qyrk Fkk( vksj ml ism+ ds iÿkksa ls tkfr&tkfr ds yksx paxs gksrs FksA** mrifÿk 3 es a Jki dh rlohj FkhA izdkf krokd; 22%3 ^^vksj fqj Jki u gksxk vksj ijes oj vksj eseus dk flagklu ml uxj esa gksxk] vksj mlds nkl mldh lsok djsaxsa** in 4] bu kcnksa dks js[kkafdr dj ysa % ^^vksj mldk eq g ns[ksaxsa** tc thou dfbu vksj nq[k ls Hkjk gks] vksj vkidks dksbz lgkjk u fn[kkbz nsrk gks] ml le;] bl vk kk dks idm+s jgsaa bl vk kk dks Fkkes jgs aa,d fnu vki mldk psgjk ns[ksaxs vksj mlds lkfk thou dk vuqhko djsaxsa tgk gesa lw;z rd dh dksbz t+#jr ugha gksxh D;ksafd ijes oj dh T;ksfr vksj mldh miflfkfr gh gekjs fy;s T;ksfr gksxha ;g,d egku vk kk gsa ksrku gjk;k tk;sxk] iki dk uk k fd;k tk;sxk] l`f V dks cgky fd;k tk;sxk] vksj ge] ijes oj ds yksxnqm+k;s tk;saxs] vksj vkf[kjdkj iwjh vuurrk rd ijes oj ds uke dh gekjs jktk vksj gekjs l`f VdrkZ vksj gekjs U;k;h vksj gekjs m)kjdrkz ds #i esa Lrqfr gksxha esa blh fopkj ds lkfk ge lcdks NksM+uk pkgrk gw A ;gh lcls egroiw.kz gsa geus ftruh Hkh ppkz dh gs] bl lky ds fy;s] vkt dh lqcg ijes oj ds opu dk mÿkj nsrs gq, gekjs thouksa ds fy;s] ;gh lcls egroiw.kz ckr gsa mrifÿk 1&11 elhg dh dsanzh;rk dh vksj b kkjk djrk gsa vksj ;g jgh eqn~ns dh ckr % ckbcy dh dgkuh NqVdkjs dh dgkuh gs tks l`f V dh jpuk ls mldh iqujzpuk rd QSyh gsa eq>s vk kk gs fd bl lqcg geus tks rlohj ns[kh gs og gs mrifÿk 1&2] laiw.kz lksan;z] vksj laiw.kz deuh;rk ds lkfk gqbz l`f V dh jpuka ijes oj] euq ; vksj l`f V ds chp iw.kz lksgknza mrifÿk 1&2 es a,d [kwclwjr rlohj( iki dk ukeksfu kku ughaa Page 20 of 21
21 ckbcy ds var es a] izdkf krokd; 21 vksj 22 es a] fqj ls ogh rlohja u;k LoxZ] ubz i`foh] vius yksxksa ds lkfk ijes oj] iki dk ukeksfu kku ughaa blds vykok] ckbcy esa chp dh lkjh ks k dgkuh cl bl fo k; ij gs fd vki mrifÿk 3 ls izdkf krokd; 21 rd dsls igq prs gsaa ;g dgkuh dsoy bl ij gs fd viuh efgek ds fy, ijes oj dsls vius yksxksa dks NqVdkjk fnykrk gsa ;gh gs ckbcy dk lkja vksj t+#jr gs fd ge bl ckr dk vglkl djsa fd NqVdkjk dsoy,d m)kjdrkz }kjk gh lahko gsa vksj bldk eryc ;g gs fd & bl dgkuh dh gj,d ckr dk edln ges a ml m)kjdrkz dks fn[kkuk gsa Page 21 of 21
ekuo esa O;oLFkk ekuo esa vksj kjhj ds lg&vflrro ds :i esa
ekuo esa O;oLFkk ekuo vksj ds lg&vflrro ds :i esa Lo;a esa v/;;u 1. v/;;u olrq: a. pkguk - y{; b. djuk - dk;zøe lq[k] le`f) fujarjrk lq[k ¾ laxhr esa] O;oLFkk esa thuk O;oLFkk dks le>uk] O;oLFkk esa thuk
Detaljerjtc ds eghus esa mezk djuk
jtc ds eghus esa mezk djuk لعمر يف شهر جب [ fgunh ] هند & Hindi & eq qgeen lkys sg vy&eq qufttn vuqokn% vrkmjz Zgeku ft+ +;kmyykg 2010-1431 لعمر يف شهر جب» باللغة هلندية «حممد صالح ملنجد ترمجة: عطا لرمحن
DetaljerLFkkuh; dyhfl;k esa fo oo;kih izkfkzuk. 1 rheqffk;ql 2%1&7
LFkkuh; dyhfl;k esa fo oo;kih izkfkzuk 1 rheqffk;ql 2%1&7 vpnk] ;fn vkids ikl ckbcy gs] vksj esa vk kk djrk gw fd gksxh] rks vki esjs lkfk 1 rheqffk;ql 2 fudkysaa tcfd vki bls fudky jgs gs a] esa vki lhkh
Detaljernot to be republished NCERT ikuh vksj èkwi pksngok ikb
pksngok ikb ikuh vksj èkwi vhkh vhkh Fkh èkwi] cjlus yxk dgk ls ;g ikuh fdlus iqksm+?km+s ckny osq dh gs bruh 'ksrkuha lwjt us D;ksa can dj fy;k vius?kj dk njok kk mldh ek us Hkh D;k mldks cqyk fy;k dgdj
DetaljerSample Copy. Not for Distribution.
emzj Iyku (Murder Plan) i EDUCREATION PUBLISHING Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright, 2017, Vasant Kumar Jha All rights reserved. No part of this
Detaljervkxs tkjh iszfjrksa ds dke 28%17&31
iszfjrksa ds dke vkxs tkjh MkW- ckvz ckwdl 20 ekpz] 2011 vkxs tkjh iszfjrksa ds dke 28%17&31 ;fn vkids ikl ckbcy gs] rks esjs lkfk iszfjrkas ds dke 28%17 fudkysaa Ja[kyk es a vksj cgqr dqn gs] ysfdu ge
DetaljerNAVCHETANA HOMILIES 25 DECEMBER 2017
NAVCHETANA HOMILIES 25 DECEMBER 2017 IS 7:10-16+9:1-3,6-7 MIC 4:1-3+5:2-5,8-9 GAL 3:15-4:6 LK 2:1-20 ß[kqnk dh eksgccr ls ekewj gksdj Eklhgk mrj vk;k gs uwj gksdj Okks vk;k gs vius gh okns dh [kkfrj fy;k
Detaljervius varl dh vkokt lquuka dgha ;g rqegkjk vgadkj rks ugha tks dg jgk gs fd fdlh ds vuq;klh er cuks\
vkeq[k dfkk vgadkj vksj leiz.k leiz.k vius varl dh vkokt lquuka dgha ;g rqegkjk vgadkj rks ugha tks dg jgk gs fd fdlh ds vuq;klh er cuks\ gjeu gsl ds fl)kfkz us cq) ls dqn bl çdkj dgk gs % ^vks Js"Bre]
DetaljerSample Copy. Not for Distribution.
और म a ईश वर ह गय i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright,
DetaljerPSC, Bank(Clerk/PO), SSC, Railways, S.I., Classes Director Rajeev Sir, Mob.& WhatApp No
INTRODUCTION MATRIX bl dksfv ds iz uksa esa v{kjksa,oa vadks ds nks fefjr lsv~l fn, x, gksrs gs, ftuesaa izr;sd v{kj ds fy, nks-nks vadks dk dwv fu/kkzfjr gksrk gsa iz uksa dk mrrj esfvªlsl esa fn, x,
DetaljerUkkjh dk leiz.k. feuk{kh diwj
Ukkjh dk leiz.k feuk{kh diwj esa vius ifr ] ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&cgu] lxs&lecfu/k vksj lhkh fe=ksa dks rg fny ls /ku;okn vnk djuk pkgrh gwa ftugksus eq>s ;g miu;kl fy[kus esa izksrlkgu fn;k gsa ysf[kdk feuk{kh
Detaljervuqokn&lwjrqy~eqv~feuwu
Š lwj&,&eqfeuwu ua0 23 404 ikjk ua0&18 vuqokn&lwjrqy~eqv~feuwu ;g lwj% edds esa mrjh] blesa v+jch ds 4538 v{kj 1070 'kcn]118 vk;rsa vksj 6 :dwv+ gsaa vyykg dk uke ysdj 'kq: djrk gw ] tks cm+k esgjcku]
Detaljeriz u % vkius dgk gs fd iw.kz vo/kku kqhk gs( rc v kqhk D;k gs\
esjs fopkj esa dez dh lel;k ls gekjk xgjk ljksdkj vko ;d gsa tc bruh lkjh lel;k,a gekjs lkeus gsa&&xjhch] vf/kd tula[;k] ;a=ksa dk vlk/kkj.k fodkl] vks ksxhdj.k] vkarfjd rfkk cká :i ls fxjkov dk,glkl&&rks
Detaljereqæ.k% :ik;u }kjk çdkf'kr ehuk dh dgkfu;ksa o vu; fçav lkexzh vksj ehuk fq+yeksa ds fy, i;k leidz djsa%
esys esa ukvd Copyright UNICEF 2011 :ik;u }kjk çdkf'kr ehuk dh dgkfu;ksa o vu; fçav lkexzh vksj ehuk fq+yeksa ds fy, i;k leidz djsa% :ik;u Mh-240 ¼çFke ry½ lokszn;,udyso ubz fnyyh- 110017 njw Hkk"k% 011&41829795]
Detaljerv/;k; 9% perdkj vksj n`'vkar
v/;k; 9% perdkj vksj n`'vkar 209,d vksj txg dkss dqn [kk;s gq,a rqe ej tkvksxs ;fn rqe pwgks vksj dkdjkspks dks [kkuk ugh fl[kksxsa thfor jgus dk flqz ;gh,d jklrk
Detaljerdqn vizpfyr rkyksa dk ifjp; 'kqhke oekz vfrffk izodrk&laxhr fohkkx N=ifr 'kkgwth egkjkt fo0fo0 dkuiqja lkjka'k ¼ABSTRACT½
dqn vizpfyr rkyksa dk ifjp; 'kqhke oekz vfrffk izodrk&laxhr fohkkx N=ifr 'kkgwth egkjkt fo0fo0 dkuiqja lkjka'k ¼ABSTRACT½ dqn vizpfyr rkyksa dk laf{kir ifjp; mnkgj.k ds lkfk tsls&v"veaxy rky 11 ek=k] bdokbz
Detaljerv/;k; 11% iquthzou vkjs fxjtk?kj
v/;k; 11% iquthzou vkjs fxjtk?kj 272 tynh djks! nsj gks jgh gsa blus dbz ckj crk;k Fkk fd ;s lc gksus tk jgk gsa eas le> ugh ikrk gw D;ks\,slk yxrk gs og blh rjg ejuk pkgrk FkkA og le; vksj lc dqn tkurk
DetaljerNavchetana Homilies. December 02, 2018
Navchetana Homilies December 02, 2018 Gen 17:15-22 Is 43:1-7, 10-11 Eph 5:21-6:4 Lk 1:5-25 vkxeu dky dk igyk jfookj vkxeu dky izfr{kk dk le; gsa ;gwnh lekt,d eqfdrnkrk dh izfr{kk esa FkkA mugsa ufc;ksa
Detaljer;ejkt dh fn'kk. ek us,d ckj eq>ls dgk Fkk& nf{k.k dh rji+kq isj djosq er lksuk og e`r;q dh fn'kk gs vksj ;ejkt dks ozqq¼ djuk cqf¼ekuh dh ckr ugha
s panzdkar nsorkys panzdkar nsorkys dk tue lu~ 1936 esa xk o tksy[ksm+k] f kyk csrwy] eè; izns'k esa gqvka mpp f'k{kk banksj ls gqbz rfkk ih,p-mh- lkxj fo'ofo ky;] lkxj lsa lkbksùkjh fganh dfork osq izeq[k
DetaljerUP CONSTABLE MOCK TEST 05 (SOLUTION)
UP CONSTABLE MOCK TEST 0 (SOLUTION) 81. (C) A vksj B dh {kerk dk vuqikr : 140 : 7 A vksj B }kjk dk;z dks djus es a fy, x, le; dk vuqikr 7 : 14 10 B }kjk dk;z dks djus ds fy, x, vhkh"v fnuksa dh la[;k 10
Detaljerक़ ब र न क क़ मत क सद क़ करन
क़ ब र न क क़ मत क सद क़ करन ] هندي & Hindi [ fgunh & b rk vksj oskkfud vuqla/kku dh LFkk;h lfefr vuqokn% vrkmjz Zgeku ft+ +;kmyykg 2011-1432 الصدقة بثمن الا ضحية» اللغة اهلندية «اللجنة دلاي مة للبحوث العلمية
Detaljerjk/kk fdrkc jgh gsa
d{kk & igyh @ fo k; & fgunh okfvdk iwa.kkzd & 30 uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oxz -------------- jksy ua ---------------fnukad----------------------------
Detaljerfcuk fdlh dkj.k ds jet+ku esa jkst+k rksm+ nsuk b rk vksj oskkfud vuqla/kku dh LFkk;h lfefr
fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds jet+ku esa jkst+k rksm+ nsuk لا فطا يف بغري عذ مضا [ fgunh ] هند & Hindi & b rk vksj oskkfud vuqla/kku dh LFkk;h lfefr vuqokn% vrkmjz Zgeku ft+ +;kmyykg 2010-1431 عذ بغري يف مضا لا فطا»
Detaljerft Unxh rqels gs dju ctkt
ft Unxh rqels gs dju ctkt 4695] 21&,] nfj;kxat] u;h fnyyh 110 002 'kk[kk v'kksd jktifk] ivuk 800 004 Q ksu% +91 11 23273167 Q SDl% +91 11 23275710 www.vaniprakashan.in vaniprakashan@gmail.com sales@vaniprakashan.in
Detaljer'kk[kk dk dksm+ 'kk[kk dk uke. Øa la0. r`rh; lseslvj esa fjdr lhvksa la[;k. lalfkk es AICTE }kjk Lohd`r lhvks dh la[;k ( )
¼çk:i&01½ l=&2019&20 MkW,0ih0ts0 vcnqy dyke çkfof/kd fo'ofo ky;] y[kuå ¼mRrj izns'k½ lalfkk dk uke % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼laLFkk
Detaljerlwj&,&ej;e ua ikjk ua0&16 vuqokn&lwjrqej~;e ;g lwj% eddh gs] bles a v+jch ds 6986 v{kj] 968 'kcn]98 vk;rs a] vksj 12 :dwv+ gasa
lwj&,&ej;e ua0 19 361 ikjk ua0&16 vuqokn&lwjrqej~;e ;g lwj% eddh gs] bles a v+jch ds 6986 v{kj] 968 'kcn]98 vk;rs a] vksj 12 :dwv+ gasa vyykg dk uke ysdj 'kq: djrk gw ] tks cm+k esgjcku] fugk;r jg+e djus
DetaljerSample Copy. Not For Distribution.
v/kkazfxuh i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright,
Detaljerv/;k; 12% leiw.kz lalkj
v/;k; 12% leiw.kz lalkj 300 mudk thou Hk; ls ckgj gs] elhgh yksx xqir esa ijes'oj ds opu dks lqurs] i
Detaljerekrz,d lans'k ys[kd % MkW- ukth fcu bczkghe vy&vqzt vuqoknd % vrkmjzgeku ft+;kmyykg इस ल म आम त रण एव न र द श क र लर रब व ररर ज, सऊर द अरब
ekrz,d lans'k ys[kd % MkW- ukth fcu bczkghe vy&vqzt vuqoknd % vrkmjzgeku ft+;kmyykg इस ल म आम त रण एव न र द श क र लर रब व ररर ज, सऊर द अरब 1437&2016 viz.k mu yksxksa ds uke tks fu"bkiwozd vksj bzekunkjh
DetaljerDDE. le&lhekur rqf"vxq.k dk fu;e ¼Law of Equi-Marginal Utility½. Programme. Class: B.A. I
Lesson: 4 le&lhekur rqf"vxq.k dk fu;e ¼Law of Equi-Marginal Utility½ DDE Programme Class: B.A. I Dr. M.P. Mathur Directorate of Distance Education Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Subject: Economics
Detaljerekuuh; eq[;ea=h] fcgkj Jh uhrh'k dqekj ds }kjk fnukad& dks dyk lald`fr,oa ;qok fohkkx ds dk;zøe esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.
ekuuh; eq[;ea=h] fcgkj Jh uhrh'k dqekj ds }kjk fnukad& 15-05-2015 dks dyk lald`fr,oa ;qok fohkkx ds dk;zøe esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dk VªkalfØIlu vknj.kh; jth vgen lkgc Jh j?kqifr th] vkyksd /kuoj th],œ,uœ
Detaljervkids uke esa bl v{kj dk Qy % ftu O;fä;ksa ds uke dk igyk v{kj vaxzsth o.kzekyk
uke dk v{kj % P dk ^ih* gksrh gs muds vurezu esa Hk;adj VwVu o gkgkdkj gksrk gs] ij vlá d"v gksus ij Hkh os Åij ls 'kkar cus jgrs gsa] dhkh mf}xu gksrs ns[ks ugha tkrsa vius d"vksa vksj jgl;ksa dks fnikrs
DetaljerNw rd u ldsa ;fn vkius ;g dj fy;k gs] rks ge bl lelr iz u esa vkxs c<+ ldrs gsa fd /;ku D;k gsa
;fn lahko gks] rks bl kke esa /;ku ds ckjs esa ppkz djuk pkgwaxka esa bl ckjs esa ckr djuk pkgwaxk] D;kasfd eq>s yxrk gs fd ;g fo k; thou esa lokzf/kd egùoiw.kz gsa ^/;ku* dks le>us ds fy, vksj blesa xgjkbz
Detaljerf{kfrt fgunh iqlrd d{kk 9 ikb 1 nks csyksa dh dfkk izsepun 2017 ikb 1 nks csyks a dh dfkk
a ikb 1 nks csyks a dh dfkk iz'u vh;kl 1- dkathgksl esa dsn i'kqvksa dh gkftjh D;ks a yh tkrh gksxh\ mrrj % dkathgksl,d ljdkjh dk;kzy; dk fgllk Fkk A ogkw,sls Ykkokfjl i kqvksa ds lkfk,sls i kq Hkh j[ks
Detaljerf}rh; lesfvo vlslesav 20011&12 fo"k; & fgunh le;% 1?k.Vk d{kk & igyh iw.kkzad & 60
f}rh; lesfvo vlslesav 20011&12 Page 1-6 fo"k; & fgunh le;% 1?k.Vk d{kk & igyh iw.kkzad & 60 uke -------------------------------------------------------------------- jksy ua ---------------------------
DetaljerDDE. mi;ksfxrk ¼r`f"Vxq.k½ fo'ys"k.k vksj mihkkssdrk lurqyu dk fu/kkzj.k. Programme. Class: B.A.-I. Subject: Economics
mi;ksfxrk ¼r`f"Vxq.k½ fo'ys"k.k vksj mihkkssdrk lurqyu dk fu/kkzj.k (UTILITY ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION OF CONSUMER s EQUILIBRIUM ) DDE Programme Class: B.A.-I Dr. M.P. Mathur Directorate of Distance Education
DetaljerNavchetana Homilies. August 19, 2018
Navchetana Homilies August 19, 2018 Lev 19:15-18 Is 33:1-5 1 Thes 2:14-20 Lk 18:1-8 Qykxeu dky dk lkrok jfookj vfojke izkfkzuk & uke ti izfrfnu fujarjrk ds lkfk izkfkzuk djuh pkfg, vksj izkfkzuk esa bl
Detaljerdy k fgunh fohkkx euehr dksj ¼iz?;kid leiknd½ euizhr dksj ¼Nk=k leifnd½
ve`r dy k fgunh fohkkx euehr dksj ¼iz?;kid leiknd½ euizhr dksj ¼Nk=k leifnd½ vuqøef.kdk ua- ys[k ys[kd dk uke ist ua- 1- dslh gs ;s ftunxh uouhrz dksj 1 2- egroiw.kz tkudkjh cythr dksj fojd 1 3- ek ds
Detaljerआश व द हम द बन अब द ल ल इब र ह. vuqokn %vrkmjzgeku ft+;kmyykg
आश व द ] هندي & Hindi [ fgunh & हम द बन अब द ल ल इब र ह vuqokn %vrkmjzgeku ft+;kmyykg 2012-1433 تلفاؤل» اللغة اهلندية «حود بن عبد االله إبراهيم ت مجة : عطاء لرمحن ضياء االله 2012-1433 fcfleyykfgjzgekfujzghe
Detaljervuqokn&lwjrqy~ vu~v+kfe
lwj&,& vu~v+ke ua0 6 159 ikjk ua0& 7 vuqokn&lwjrqy~ vu~v+kfe ;g lwj% eddh gs] blesa v+jch ds 12935 v{kj] 3100 'kcn] 165 vk;rsa vksj 20 :dwv+ gsa vyykg dk uke ysdj 'kq: djrk gw ] tks cm+k esgjcku] fugk;r
Detaljernot to be republished NCERT
vkt ekyw osq?kj esa cgqr pgy&igy gsa fp^iiu vksj mudk ifjokj ik p lky ckn?kj vk, gsaa ik p lky igys fp^iiu dh uksdjh vcw /kch esa yxh FkhA rhkh ls os ogha jg jgs gsaa ekyw vksj mlosq viik] fp^iiu osq ifjokj
Detaljerizsfjr dky dk NVok jfookj Qyghu o`{k esjk,d iqjkuk ifjfpr feyus vk;ka og viuh O;Fkk&dFkk lquk jgk FkkA dqn lky igys mldk csvk okgu nq?
izsfjr dky dk NVok jfookj Qyghu o`{k esjk,d iqjkuk ifjfpr feyus vk;ka og viuh O;Fkk&dFkk lquk jgk FkkA dqn lky igys mldk csvk okgu nq?kzvuk esa ej x;k FkkA vc mldh iruh chekj gs& dsulj ls ihfm+r] mlds
Detaljernks dne lqyrk dh vksj
nks dne lqyrk dh vksj izsj.kk,d lqyrk dh ;g ys[kuh muds fy, ugha tks le>nkj gsa cfyd muds fy, tks le>uk pkgrs gsa ys[kd izdk'kd v vuqjk/kk izdk'ku] ubz fnyyh dgkuh ^* ek=k,d dyiuk gs fdlh?kvuk vfkok O;fDr
DetaljerSample Copy. Not For Distribution.
^^ijejgl;** jke&jkt i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright,
DetaljerSample Copy. Not Distribution.
जव ब एक र स त i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright,
Detaljervuqoknd eksykuk oghnqíhu [k+k
vuqoknd eksykuk oghnqíhu [k+k GOODWORD BOOKS 18 ifo=k d qjvku tks rqe ugha tkurs] ¼31½ vksj vyykg us fl[kk fn;s vkne dks lkjs uke] fqj mudks Q fj'rksa ds le{k izlrqr fd;k vksj dgk fd ;fn rqe lpps gks rks
DetaljerSample Copy. Not For Distribution.
bulku dh kfdr,d perdkj i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in
Detaljer,e-vkj-dkflvax. vkfm'ku W. c yhoqm dh vksj igyk dne. eukst jeksyk
,e-vkj-dkflvax vkfm'ku W :e c yhoqm dh vksj igyk dne eukst jeksyk vkwfm ku :e Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur,
Detaljereq>s izrhr gksrk gs fd euq"; krkfcn;ksa ls kkafr] eqfdr rfkk ijekuan dh ml flfkfr dks kstrk jgk gs] ftls og bz'oj dgrk gsa bls mlus fhkuu&fhkuu ukeksa
eq>s izrhr gksrk gs fd euq"; krkfcn;ksa ls kkafr] eqfdr rfkk ijekuan dh ml flfkfr dks kstrk jgk gs] ftls og bz'oj dgrk gsa bls mlus fhkuu&fhkuu ukeksa ls vksj bfrgkl ds vyx&vyx dky[kamksa esa
Detaljer^es. eqq[; fcnqa. rkvks dk igyk [ktkuk
eqq[; fcnqa ^es js rhu [ktkus gas( mu ij igjk nks] vksj mugsa lqjf{kr j[kksa igyk gs çse( nwljk gs vfr dhkh ugha( rhljk gs lalkj esa çfke dhkh er gksa vkbz gso Fkzh VsªtlZ( xkmz nse,am dhi nse lsqa fn
Detaljerf'k{k.k fcanq rsjgok ikb dim+ s dh nqdku
70 nwokz rjgok ikb dim+ dh nqdku f'k{k.k fcnq vkvk @ vkb, @ vkuka eq> (dim+k) pkfg,a vej % ek ] nhokyh oq volj ij ej fy, dksu&lk dim+k [kjhnkxha ek % rqeg D;k pkfg,] eq> crkuk cva vkt 'kke dk ge ykx ck
Detaljerikuh ds [ksy ppkz djks osq fy, dksym fmªad e xok;k x;ka rqe D;k lksprs gks] lqxq.kk osq ifjokj okys jks k ihus osq ikuh osq fy, D;k djrs gksaxs\
I;kl dsls cq>k, \ uyykemk] vk /z çns'k lqxq.kk fdrkc i
DetaljerSample Copy. Not for Distribution.
1 Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright, Author All
DetaljerSample Copy. Not For Distribution.
bartkj,d vksjr dk i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright,
Detaljerizsfjrdky dk pksfkk jfookj viuh leifùk dk cavokjk djrs le;,d cgqewy; ghjs dh vaxwbh ds vykok lc dqn,d firk us vius rhuksa csvksa esa ckav fn;ka ghjs
izsfjrdky dk pksfkk jfookj viuh leifùk dk cavokjk djrs le;,d cgqewy; ghjs dh vaxwbh ds vykok lc dqn,d firk us vius rhuksa csvksa esa ckav fn;ka ghjs dh vaxwbh ds ckjs esa mlus dgk og mlh dks nh tk;sxh
Detaljerçlwfr çlqfo/kk vf/kfu;e] 1961
çlwfr çlqfo/kk vf/kfu;e] 1961 izdk'kd % ^U;k; lnu^ >kj[kam jkt; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdkj Mksj.Mk] jk ph çlwfr çlqfo/kk vf/kfu;e] 1961 ;g vf/kfu;e fueufyf[kr izfr"bkuksa ij ykxw gksrk gs& dkj[kkuksa] [kku]
DetaljerSample Copy. Not for Distribution.
,glkl i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubha Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright, Author
DetaljerNavchetana Homilies. December 25, 2018
Navchetana Homilie December 25, 2018 I 7:10-16+9:1-3,6-7 Mic 4:1-3+5:2-5,8-9 Gal 3:15-4:6 Lk 2:1-20 ß[kqnk dh ekgccr l ekewj gkdj Eklhgk mrj vk;k gs uwj gkdj Okk vk;k gs viu gh okn dh [kkfrj fy;k tue mlu
Detaljerosqls fy[ksa dgkuh &Ñ".kk lkscrh bl ikb esa
vfhko;fdr vksj ekè;e 8 bl ikb esa--- 4 dgkuh D;k gs\ 4 dgkuh fdruh iqjkuh\ 4 dgkuh osq rùo 120 dgkuh fdlh,d dh ugha] og dgus okyksa dh gs] lquus okyksa dh HkhA bldh] mldh] lcdh_ l`f"v lewps ifjokj dha
DetaljerSession 6 1. Make two sentences each using the words given below.
Session 6 1. Make two sentences each using the words given below. make five before may going six eat stop sleep walk again off brown two play never yellow or who seven I do not eat mangoes. esa vke ugha
Detaljerरमज़ न स स ब धत म हल ओ क लए फत व. nk:y d+kfle
रमज़ न स स ब धत म हल ओ क लए फत व ] هندي & Hindi [ fgunh & nk:y d+kfle vuqokn %vrkmjzgeku ft+;kmyykg 2012-1433 فتاوى ساي ية رمضانية» اللغة اهلندية «دار القاسم رمجة : طاء الرمحن ضياء االله 2012-1433 fcfleyykfgjzgekfujzghe
Detaljerekuuh; eq[;ea=h] fcgkj Jh uhrh'k dqekj ds }kjk fnukad& dks fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dk VªkalfØIlu ¼yksd LokLF; vfhk;a=.k fohkkx½
ekuuh; eq[;ea=h] fcgkj Jh uhrh'k dqekj ds }kjk fnukad&15-05-2015 dks fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dk VªkalfØIlu ¼yksd LokLF; vfhk;a=.k fohkkx½ bl dk;zøe dh v/;{krk dj jgs ekuuh; Hkou fuekz.k,oa yksd LokLF; vfhk;a=.k
DetaljerLoLFk thou ds fy, ijes oj dh ;kstuk
LoLFk thou ds fy, ijes oj dh ;kstuk ÞeSa blfy, vk;k fd os thou ik,a] vksj cgqrk;r ls ik,aß ¼;qgUuk 10%10½ lr; thou vksj vkjk/kuk Ikjes oj gekjk l`f VdrkZ gsa] mlus euq ; dks Hkwfe dh fev~vh ls jpk vksj
Detaljerfvdv&vyce 59 fvdv&vyce
fvdv&vyce 59 9 fvdv&vyce vc jktiik dks dksbz ugha iwnrka vktdy lc&osq&lc ukxjktu dks?ksjs jgrsa ^ukxjktu?keamh gks x;k gs*] jktiik lkjs ym+dksa esa dgrk fiqjrka ij ym+osq Hkyk dgk mldh ckrksa ij è;ku nsrs!
Detaljer^rs. vflrro dk laxhr % ,d vksadkj lruke. a eq[; fcnq
a eq[; fcnq vflrro dk laxhr %,d vksadkj lruke ^rs js vla[; uke gsa] rsjs vla[; LFkku gsaa vla[; yksd gsa tks vxe; gsaa vla[; dguk Hkh flj dk Hkkj gh c
DetaljerHkk0d``0v0i0&dsUnzh; ÒSal vuqla/kku lalfkku] fglkj
Hkk0d``0v0i0&dsUnzh; ÒSal vuqla/kku lalfkku] fglkj uhykeh&lwpuk dsunzh; ÒSal vuqla/kku lalfkku] fglkj ds ifjlj esa fnukwad 1.0.2019 dks izkr% 10 cts fueufyf[kr i'kqvksa dks vke uhykeh }kjk cspk tk;sxk%
Detaljervk/kkj f kyk vkokfl; ckfydk fo?kky; vejiqjk Hknslj fprksmx< jktlfkku izxfrfjiszkv ekg tuojh ls vxlr 2018&19 rd
vk/kkj f kyk vkokfl; ckfydk fo?kky; vejiqjk Hknslj fprksmx< jktlfkku izxfrfjiszkv ekg tuojh ls vxlr 2018&19 rd vk/kkj f kyk ckfydk fo/kky; esa vkfnoklh o xjhc ckfydkvksa ds f k{kk ds fy, dke djrk gs D;ksa
DetaljerSample Copy. Not For Distribution.
,p- vkbz- oh-@,m~l ;s dslk Mj\ i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in
Detaljerek;kokn dh vkykspuk Hkkouk 'kqdyk 'kks/kpnk=k] lal r fohkkx bykgkckn fo'ofo ky;] bykgkckn
2017 IJSRST Volume 3 Issue 3 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X ek;kokn dh vkykspuk Hkkouk 'kqdyk 'kks/kpnk=k] lal r fohkkx bykgkckn fo'ofo ky;] bykgkckn vkpk;z jkekuqt us 'k³~djkpk;z çfrikfnr
Detaljerym+dk D;k gs\ ym+dh D;k gs\
ym+dk D;k gs\ ym+dh D;k gs\ deyk Hklhu fp=k % fcafn;k Fkkij izlrkouk vktknh ds ipkl cjl ckn Hkh gekjs ns'k esa ym+fd;ksa vksj vksjrksa dks nwljs ntsz dk balku ekuk tkrk gsa csvh isnk gksus ij [kq'kh ugha
Detaljerlkjs xk o esa cnyw eq>s lcls
2 yk[k dh pwfm+;k lkjs xk o esa cnyw eq>s lcls vpnk vkneh yxrk Fkk D;ksafd og eq>s lq anj&lq anj yk[k dh xksfy;k cukdj nsrk FkkA eq>s vius ekek osq xk o tkus dk lcls cm+k pko ;gh Fkk fd tc esa ogk ls yksvrk
DetaljerLakfxuh tsumj fjlkslz lsuvj th 3/385 xqyeksgj dkyksuh Hkksiky & e/;izns k
Lakfxuh tsumj fjlkslz lsuvj th 3/385 xqyeksgj dkyksuh Hkksiky & e/;izns k gekjs ckjs esa lafxuh dh dke dh kq:zzvkr o"kz 2003 esa ukjhoknh fopkj/kkjk ds lkfk kq: gq;h ftles blds LFkkiuk o"kz ls gh gekjh
DetaljerSample Copy. Not For Distribution.
द ल जन ड ऑफ ग र नवर ल ड i Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in
DetaljerJ000343, J000344, J000345, J000346, J000347, J000348, J000354, J000355, J000357, J000358, J000360, J000361, J000362, J000368, J000373, J000374,
>kj[k.m dezpkjh p;u vk;ksx ds fokkiu la[;k 10@2017 ¼fu;fer fjfdr½ ds vkyksd esa LukrdksRrj izf'kf{kr f'k{kd izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk&2017 ds fy, vkwu ykbzu vkosnu i= Hkjus okys vh;ffkz;ksa ds v ru flfkfr dh
Detaljercpiu vksj lkfgr; esjs fy, cgqr larks"k vksj izlérk dk fo"k; gs fd bl ubz lalfkk us vkt dh 'kke lahko cukbz gsa O;k[;ku Ñ".k dqekj
O;k[;ku cpiu vksj lkfgr; Ñ".k dqekj esjs fy, cgqr larks"k vksj izlérk dk fo"k; gs fd bl ubz lalfkk us vkt dh 'kke lahko cukbz gsa bl lalfkk dk uke blds fo"k; ds vuqdwy gh gsa cky&lkfgr; ds {ks=k esa vhkh
Detaljercky lalkj lalfkk pquksfr;ksa dks volj esa cnyus dh rs;kjh lewg dsfunzr ifjppkz gsrq ekxznf kzdk
cky lalkj lalfkk lewg dsfunzr ifjppkz gsrq ekxznf kzdk fd kksj&fd kksfj;ksa dh eu%flfkfr] ut+fj;s] t:jrksa] liuksa rfkk mudh n`f"v ls lel;kvksa dks le>us gsrkq t;iqj] vtesj,oa Vksad ftys dh 50 xzke iapk;krksa
Detaljervkt dk lqfopkj tslk O;ogkj gesa ilan ugha] nwljksa ds lkfk oslk O;ogkj er djks A 01 tuojh mikld lksgu jkt rkrsm+
tslk O;ogkj gesa ilan ugha] nwljksa ds lkfk oslk O;ogkj er djks A 01 tuojh nwljksa ds Hkjksls ftanxh thus okys yksx ges'kk nq%[kh jgrs gsa] blfy, vxj thou esa lq[kh gksuk pkgrs gksa rks vkrefuhkzj cuks
Detaljervkidk cavh euuw HkaMkjh
vkidk cavh vkidk cavh euuw HkaMkjh ISBN : 978-81-8361-487-0 vkidk cavh ¼miU;kl½ Nk=k laldj.k euuw HkaMkjh igyk laldj.k % 1979 bddhlok laldj.k % 2011 ewy; % 45 izdk'kd jk/kkñ".k izdk'ku izkbosv fyfevsm
Detaljerftlus jet+ku esa dqn fnuksa dk jkst+k rksm+ fn;k ftudh la[;k mls ;kn ugha
ftlus jet+ku esa dqn fnuksa dk jkst+k rksm+ fn;k ftudh la[;k mls ;kn ugha من فطر ياما يف مضا لايعلم عد ها [ fgunh ] هند & Hindi & अ ल म अ द ल अज़ ज़ बन अ द ल ह बन ब ज़ र हमह ल ह vuqokn% vrkmjz Zgeku ft+ +;kmyykg
Detaljerdkedkth efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj
dkedkth efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj izdk'kd % ^U;k; lnu^ >kj[kam jkt; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdkj Mksj.Mk] jk ph dkedkth efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj gj vksjr dgha u dgha dke djrh gsa og?kj dk dke rks djrh gh gs] vdlj og islk
Detaljerflqsyksvl j?kquunu f=osnh
xyr 309 310 vkbzuksa esa muds Hkwrksa tsls vdl] ftuds chp ogk ekstwn fdlh us] tks ds'ko dks ugha tkurk Fkk] im+ksl esa csbs?kks"k ls iwnk fd ;s dksu lkgc gsaa?kks"k us mls dgk fd og ds'ko gs] mlds cpiu
Detaljerchp izse eas xk èkh lurks"k pkscs
chp izse eas xk èkh chp izse eas xk èkh lurks"k pkscs 4695] 21&,] nfj;kxat] u;h fnyyh 110 002 'kk[kk v'kksd jktifk] ivuk 800 004 Q ksu % +91 11 23273167 Q SDl % +91 11 23275710 www.vaniprakashan.in vaniprakashan@gmail.com
Detaljer^oksvj ekrk dh t;!* ij dqn leefr;k
oksvj ekrk dh t;! ^oksvj ekrk dh t;!* ij dqn leefr;k fcgkj dh efgyk oksvj dh vkokt dks dksbz ugha dj ldrk ^[+kkeks'k!* µ'k=kq?u flugk fcgkjh efgykvksa dh lkekftd,oa jktuhfrd tkx:drk dk thour izek.ka µiou
DetaljerANUŚĪLANA, Vol. LXXV, Year 2017, ISSN
ANUŚĪLANA, Vol. LXXV, Year 2017, ISSN 0973-8762 u lks flr çr;;ks yksds ;= dkyks u HkklrsA 1 rknkre;] tks lhkh phtks a dk [kqn ls gksrk gs] vxj ugha gksrk gs rks bldk eryc gksrk gs fd og pht ogh ugha gsa
Detaljerdet+ksj uotkr f'k'kq dh ns[khkky &
a\ efgyk,oa cky fodkl ea=kky; Hkkjr ljdkj] 2018 11 leh{kk 1 dkmz fn[kk dj fy[kk gqvk] i
Detaljerpksjh vksj ykirk olrqvks a dks iqu% çkfir
pksjh vksj ykirk olrqvks a dks iqu% çkfir 311 µ eksfudk dkspj 1) pksjh ds ç'u esa dsuæksa dk vfkz %& yxu ls & ç'udùkkz ;k ftlds?kj pksjh gqbz 4H & pksjh xbz olrq dk LFkku 10H & iqfyl blds vfrfjdr pksjh
Detaljerizsepan dk,sfrgkfld Hkk"k.k ^lkfgr; dk mn~ns ;* ¼1936½ ¼izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds igys leesyu esa izsepan }kjk fn;k x;k v/;{kh; odro;½
Sahitya Ka Uddeshya - Premchand izsepan dk,sfrgkfld Hkk"k.k ^lkfgr; dk mn~ns ;* ¼1936½ ¼izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds igys leesyu esa izsepan }kjk fn;k x;k v/;{kh; odro;½ lttuks] ;g leesyu gekjs lkfgr; ds bfrgkl
Detaljerusfrd lacks/ku %& ckyd fdlh Hkh olrq ds lgh vksj xyr ds n`f"vdks.k dks vius ekrk&firk ls lh[krk gs] muls tkurk gs] le>rk gs vksj vuqikyu djrk gsa og
bdkbz&2 % usfrdrk&cgqlald`fr] /kez,oa iztkrkaf=d lekt esa usfrdrk lajpuk 2-1 ifjp; 2-2 mn~ns'; 2-3 usfrdrk dh izd`fr,oa vfkz 2-4 usfrd fu.kz; ysus ds volj 2-5 lald`fr dk vfkz 2-6 lald`fr dh izd`fr 2-7
Detaljervams osq fnyosq ik=k
vams osq fnyosq ';ke tequk ik=k xksiky ekèko ijnk mbus ij xsyjh okyk njok kk [kqyk fn[kkbz nsrk gsa ckb± vksj osq njok ks osq vkxs ijnk yvd jgk gs ftlls irk ugha pyrk fd njok kk [kqyk gs ;k cana dejs esa
Detaljernot to be republished NCERT [ksy&[ksy es a
[ksy&[ksy es a 16 xyh esa lhkh cpps LVkiw [ksy jgs FksA voafrdk Hkh viuh cgu uafnrk osq lkfk ogha [ksy jgh FkhA ij uafnrk dks Bhd ls [ksyuk ugha vk jgk FkkA voafrdk % vjs uafnrk] lquks! Bhd ls le> yksa
Detaljernks dykdkj dgkuh euuw HkaMkjh
dgkuh nks dykdkj euuw HkaMkjh ß,s :uh mbþ] vksj pknj [khapdj fp=kk us lksrh gqbz v#.kk dks >d>ksj dj mbk fn;ka ßD;k gs--- D;ksa ijs'kku dj jgh gs\þ vka[k eyrs gq, rfud f[k>ykgv&hkjs Loj esa v#.kk us iwnka
Detaljeresa D;ksa fy[krk gw \
a 42 vks; 5 es SSa aa D;ks aa a fy[krk gw \ esa D;ksa fy[krk gw \ ;g iz'u cm+k ljy tku im+rk gs ij cm+k dfbu Hkh gsa D;ksafd bldk lppk mùkj ys[kd osq vkarfjd thou osq Lrjksa ls laca/ j[krk gsa mu lcdks
Detaljer3- p[kus ls ipus rd. vkl&ikl
3- p[kus ls ipus rd Lokn&gh&Lokn >qeik jlksbz esa xbz vksj ek ls fyivdj cksyh] ek ] esa ugha [kkmq xh] dm+oss djsysa eq>s rks rqe xqm+&jksvh gh ns nksa ek us g lrs gq, dgk] fdruk ehbk [kkvksxh! lqcg Hkh
Detaljery?kqdfkk, 10.1 Hkwfedk 10.2 mn~~ns'; 10.3 fø;k dyki
10 y?kqdfkk, 10.1 Hkwfedk Hkkjr,d fo'kky ns'k gsa fhkuu&fhkuu Hkk"kk, cksyus okys] fhkuu&fhkuu /keks± dk ikyu djus okys] fhkuu igukok vksj Hkkstu djus okys yksx jgrs gsaa ysfdu ns[kk ;g x;k gs fd yksx
Detaljerस थ य सम त क फ व स अक क क ब र ब स फत व
स थ य सम त क फ व स अक क क ब र ब स फत व [ هندي & Hindi ] ह न द & एहस न ब न म हम मद ब न आइश अल-उत अन व द अत उर रहम न ज य उल ल ह 2013-1435 عرشون فتوى يف العقيقة من فتاوى اللجنة ادلائمة «باللغة اهلندية» إحسان
Detaljergqde u tkuus ds dkj.k jet+ku ds fnu esa iruh ls dbz ckj lahkksx dj ysus okys dk gqde
gqde u tkuus ds dkj.k jet+ku ds fnu esa iruh ls dbz ckj lahkksx dj ysus okys dk gqde حكم من جامع جته يفنها مضا عد مر جاهلا باحلكم [ fgunh ] هند & Hindi & अ ल म अ द ल अज़ ज़ बन अ द ल ह बन ब ज़ र हमह ल ह vuqokn%
Detaljerfookg ls lacaf/r fofhkuu ;ksx
fookg ls lacaf/r fofhkuu ;ksx 1-,d fookg ds ;ksx 166 & d:.kk 'kekz lokzfkz fpurkef.k ;fn f}rh;s'k rfkk lires'k nksuksa gh Lojkf'k;ksa esa gksa rks tkrd dh,d L=kh gksrh gsa tkrdhkj.ke~ 1- yxu ls ckjgosa
Detaljernot to be republished NCERT ljy js[kk, vè;k; 10
10.1 lexz voyksdu (Overviews) ljy js[kk, 10.1.1 js[kk dh
DetaljerD;k lq+j dk eghuk v'kqhk gs\
सऊद अरब- रय ज़ इ ल म आमन ऽण ए व नद र श क य र लय रब व 1430 2009 D;k lq+j dk eghuk v'kqhk gs\ [ fgunh ] vrkmjz Zgeku ft+ +;kmyykg All islamhouse.com rights are open fcfleyykfgjzgekfujzghe esa vfr esgjcku
Detaljer