,e-vkj-dkflvax. vkfm'ku W. c yhoqm dh vksj igyk dne. eukst jeksyk

Transkript

1 ,e-vkj-dkflvax vkfm'ku W :e c yhoqm dh vksj igyk dne eukst jeksyk

2 vkwfm ku :e

3 Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh Website: Copyright, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: Price: ` The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation. Printed in India ii

4 vkwfm ku :e eukst jeksyk EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011) iii

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6 ys[kd ifjp; eukst jeksyk bafm;u fq+ye bamlvªh es a,d dkflvax Mk;jsDVj vksj ¼vkWfM ku :e½ fdrkc ds ys[kd gsa] rfkk finys dqn o kksza ls dbz izksmd ku gkål ds lkfk fq+ye] lhfj;y vksj,sm dh dkflvax es as dk;zjr gsaa mÿkjk[k.m ds,d NksVs ls xk o ds fuoklh vksj lsuk dh i` BHkwfe ls gksus ds ukrs] fdlh us Hkh kq:vkr es a ugha lkspk gksxk fd eukst fq+ye bamlvªh es a viuk dsfj;j cuk;saxsa gkyk fd dyk es a mudh jpukredrk vksj uohurk dh >yd gj fdlh us rc gh ns[k yh Fkh] tc vius Ldwy es a eukst us ek= ckjg lky dh mez esa vius igys ukvd dk lqyrk iqozd funss Z ku fd;ka eukst] kq: ls gh,avjvsuesav bamlvªh dh vksj vr;f/kd eksfgr Fks vksj bl bamlvªh dk,d fgllk cudj dyk ds izfr vius fopkjksa dh jpukredrk vksj uohurk dk mi;ksx djuk pkgrs Fks] ;s muds Nk= thou ls gh Li V gksrk gsa vius liuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, eqacbz igq pus ds ckn] eukst thou esa,d Hk;kud pj.k ls Hkh voxr gq,] ;gk ekxzn kzu ds vhkko ds dkj.k dqn eqf dyksa us eukst dks?ksjus dh dksf k k dh] ysfdu ;s mudk n`<+ ladyi gh Fkk tks mugsa vius liuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gj ck/kk ls ikj ikus es a laxfbr dj jgk FkkA blds ckn eukst us dbz Vh-oh- lhjht] izkseks kwv ds lkfk&lkfk ekozy Vh] ekbøksvsd] ekdzfou] Ldhij] ds kfdax vkfn tsls czkw.m ds ntzuksa def kz;y,m dh dkwflvax dha blh chp eukst dks LVkj Vh-oh-] fmt+uh psuy] ;w-vh-oh- fcunkl],sumekwy bfum;k] fc;ksum MªhEl] MkfUlax okwvj izksm+d ku] jkom+h jkldyl] lsvjkbzv,m] 24 ÝsEl vksj ueujkt izksmd ku tsls dbz ukeh v

7 a izksmd ku gkål ds lkfk dke djus dk eksdk feyka blds vykok orzeku esa eukst jeksyk dqn fqyeksa es a Hkh dk;zjr gsaa eukst es a,d ljyrk] lgtrk] izfrhkk] okdivqrk] ;kn j[kus dh kfdr] /ks;z vksj,d csgrj voyksdu dks ky ds lkfk&lkfk] fo ks k :i ls vfhku; dks ky dks ij[kus dh dyk] kkjhfjd fo ks krkvksa vksj vuqhko dh ckjhfd;ksa dks le>us es egkjr gkfly gsa mpp ÅtkZ Lrj vksj rduhdh {kerk ls izsfjr],d dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds :i esa eukst dk dk;z ges kk ls gh izsj.kk vksj xq.koÿkk dk izrhd jgk gsa eukst jeksyk dh vksj ls ^^vkwfm ku :e** fdrkc,d,slh igy gs] tks mu,dvj ds fy, Hkh jklrk [kksyrh gs] tks bafm;u fqye bamlvªh esa izos k djus dk iz;kl djrs rks gsa] ysfdu mfpr ekxzn kzu ds vhkko ds dkj.k mugsa lqyrk ugha fey ikrh gsa ;s fdrkc fuf pr :i ls,dvj vksj dkflvax Mk;jsDVlZ ds chp ekstwnk laoknghurk dks fevkus dk dke djsxha dkflvax Mk;jsDVlZ vksj,dvj bu nksuksa dk,d nwljs dks le>uk nksuksa ds fy, fgrdkjh gsa ppkz ds nksjku eq>s ys[kd dh lcls vpnh ckr ;s yxh fd] os gj le; dqn u;k lh[krs jgus dh bpnk j[krs gsa] vius gj izkstsdv es a os vius fopkjksa dh jpukredrk vksj uohurk ds lkfk fur u;s iz;ksx djus dh fgeer j[krs gsa vksj vius dykred y{;ksa dks izkir djus ds fy, gj lahko iz;kl djrs gsaa - vfer dqekj ikams ¼laiknd½ vi

8 izlrkouk esa finys dqn o kksza ls bafm;u fq+ye bamlvªh es a,d dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds rksj ij dk;zjr gw A bl nksjku dkflvax vksj vkwfm ku ds dbz igyqvksa ls eq>s :c: gksus dk eksdk feyk] ftudh dhkh vuns[kh dh x;h FkhA bugha igyqvksa ls eq>s dkflvax vksj vkwfm ku ds ewy rro dk fo ys k.k djus es a enn feyha fq+ye] Vh-oh- vksj,m dh dkflvax ds nksjku eq>s dbz ckj,dvj dh vkkurk ij fujk kk Hkh gqbza vdlj vkwfm ku es a vkus okys dqn,dvj dks rks dbz ckj vkwfm ku ds ewy fo k;ksa dk Hkh Kku ugha gksrk] tcfd,dvj dk dkflvax vksj vkwfm ku ds ewy rro dks le>uk muds izksqs kuy,fdvax dsfj;j dk lcls eq[; fcunq gsa ;gk rd fd] cgqr ls,dvj rks bl Kku ds egro dks le>us dk iz;kl Hkh djrs ugha fn[kkbz nsrsa vkwfm ku ds nksjku esaus ns[kkfd] oklro esa vf/kdrj,dvj vfhku; dks ky vksj vkwfm ku dks ky ds chp varj dks le>us es a l{ke ugha gsa vksj vkwfm ku dks ky ds mfpr Kku dh deh ds dkj.k gh dbz vpns,dvj dks Hkh es aus cqjk vkwfm ku nsrs ns[kk gsa vkwfm ku :e esa dbz ckj U;wdej ¼u,,DVj½ vkwfm ku vksj dkflvax ls lacaf/kr dqn cgqr gh csfld loky Hkh gels iwnrs gs] ftuesa ls vf/kdrj dk tokc nsus dh es a viuh vksj ls iwjh dksf k k djrk gw A gkyk fd gj ckj lhkh iz uksa ds gj fdlh dks O;fDrxr :i ls tokc nsuk,d dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds fy, mlds O;Lr dk;zøe ds dkj.k lahko ugha gks ikrk gsa blds vykok] dqn,dvj cgqr gh xyr ekufldrk ds lkfk vkwfm ku nsus vkrs gs] tcfd,d vpnk vkwfm ku gh fdlh Hkh jksy dks ikus dh dqath gsa vkidk cqjk jos;k vksj O;ogkj vkids vpns vkwfm ku dks Hkh Hkqyk nsrk gsa vii

9 a,d vksj ckr] ftles a esa izdk k Mkyuk pkgrk gw oks ;s fd] dqn,dvj,sls Hkh vkwfm ku :e es a vkrs gsa tks deh ku ds vk/kkj ij jksy ikuk pkgrs gsa] Hkys gh mugsa vkwfm ku vksj dkflvax dk dksbz Kku uk gksa,dvj dks,d ckr ges kk /;ku es j[kuh pkfg, fd] dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dksbz,tsav ;k izca/kd ugha gksrk gsa dkflvax Mk;jsDVj,d vyx izksqs ku gs],tsav dk,d vyx izksqs ku gs vksj izca/kd dk,d vyx izksqs ku gksrk gsa Tkc esaus,dvj ds bl n`f Vdks.k ds ihns dk ewy dkj.k tkuuk pkgk rks ik;k fd] dbz,dvj vkwfm ku ds uke ij /kks[kk/km+h ds f kdkj gks tkrs gsaa ;s?kvuk eqacbz gh ugha ns k ds vu; txgksa esa Hkh vc vke gks pqdh gsa bl izdkj ds lhkh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ihns dk izeq[k dkj.k,dvj vksj dkflvax Mk;jsVlZ ds chp ekstwnk laoknghurk dk gksuk gsa esjk ekuuk gs fd],dvj vksj dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds chp ekstwnk bl [kkbz dks rqjar Hkjus dh vfr vko ;drk gs] D;ksafd pkgs oks u;k,dvj gks ;k LFkkfir] lhkh dks fuf pr :i ls vkwfm ku izfø;k dks le>uk vko ;d gs vksj gj rs;kj,dvj dk vkwfm ku djuk dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds fy, Hkh vklku gks tkrk gsa bl izdkj lhkh fcanqvksa dks le>us ds ckn eq>s,d dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds :i es a eglwl gqvk fd] esjk dqn ;ksxnku ;gk,dvj dks vkwfm ku :e es a vkus ls igys fdlh Hkh x+yr /kkj.kk ls cpus vksj dkflvax ds {ks= esa vli Vrk dks le>us esa enn dj ldrk gsa ;ksxnku ds fy, lcls igys esaus CykWx fy[kus ds ckjs es a lkspk] ysfdu CykWx es a lhkh fcanqvksa dk flyflysokj lekos k uk gks ikus ds dkj.k rfkk le; dh deh ds dkj.k] esaus CykWx fy[kus dk fopkj NksM+ fn;ka blds ckn esa fdlh,sls ek/;e ds ckjs es a lkspus yxk] tks vksj vf/kd izklafxd gksa dbz fopkj vk;s ysfdu varr% dkflvax vksj vkwfm ku dh folr`rk tkudkjh iznku djus ds mn~ns ; ls bl fdrkc ds lkfk esaus vkxs c<+us dk QS+lyk fd;ka viii

10 bl fdrkc dk ewy mn~ns ; dkqh ljy gs fd] vf/kd ls vf/kd,dvj vkwfm ku rduhd dks le> ldsa] ftlls os,d csgrj vkwfm ku nsus esa dke;kc gks ldsa vksj dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dks Hkh fdlh fo ks k dsjsdvj ds fy,,d vpnk fodyi [kkstus esa enn fey ldsa blds vykok] u,,dvj vdlj dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ls dqn cgqr gh csfld loky Hkh iwnuk pkgrs gs] fuf pr :i ls mu lhkh lokyksa ds tokc bl fdrkc ds ek/;e ls lhkh dks fey tk,axsa fdlh Hkh,DVj ds eu esa vkwfm ku :e es a izos k djus ls igys tks igyk loky vkrk gs] ^^vkwfm ku :e** dh kq:vkr ml cgqr gh izkjafhkd vksj cqfu;knh loky ls dh x;h gsa ^^vkwfm ku :e** tslk dh uke ls gh lkq+ gs] ;s,d fdrkc gs tks vkwfm ku rduhd vksj dkflvax dh folr`r tkudkjh nsrh gsa ;kn jgs fd] ;s fdrkc,fdvax ugha fl[kkrh gsa vkwfm ku :e esa,d csgrj vkwfm ku nsus es a] fq+yeesdj ;k dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf kzr djus es a ^^vkwfm ku :e** dkqh ennxkj lkfcr gksxha ;g fdrkc fq+ye] Vh-oh- vksj,sm esa dkflvax izfø;k ds varj dh folr`r tkudkjh iznku djsxha bl fdrkc es a u,,dvj gh ugha] cfyd vis{kkñr vuqhkoh,dvj ds Hkh lhkh eqn~nksa dks mbk;k x;k gs vksj mu lhkh dk gy Hkh fn;k x;k gsa fdrkc dk igyk Hkkx mu,dvj ds fy, gs tks bafm;u fq+ye bamlvªh dk liuk ns[krs gs] ysfdu izos k djus dh fgeer ugha tqvk ikrs gsa izksqs kuy,fdvax dsfj;j dh csfld tkudkjh ds ckn vkidks vkwfm ku izfø;k le>us es a vklkuh gksxha blds vykok vkidks fq+ye] Vh-oh- vksj,sm bamlvªh ds ewy <k ps dks folrkjiwozd le>uk gksxka fdrkc dk igyk Hkkx u,,dvj dh gj ijs kkuh] loky dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, fodflr fd;k x;k gs] ftlls mugsa bafm;u fq+ye bamlvªh es a izos k djus dk jklrk fey lds rfkk os vkwfm ku :e es a,d csgrj vkwfm ku nsus ds fy, viuh rs;kjh dj ldsa ix

11 fdrkc dk vxyk Hkkx dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dh ekufldrk dks le>us ij dsfunzr gsa bl Hkkx ds ihns esjk fopkj ;s gs fd],dvj dks dkflvax Mk;jsDVj ds izksqkby vksj dkflvax djrs le; mudh ekufldrk dh laiw.kz tkudkjh jguh pkfg,a bl rjg dh tkudkjh ls,dvj dks dkflvax izfø;k le>us es a enn feysxha blls vki,d csgrj vkwfm ku ns ik;saxs vksj varr% vkidh lqyrk dh lahkkouk c<+ tk,xha blds vykok] dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dh esgur Hkh de gks tk,xha,d ckj izksqs kuy,fdvax dk Kku gksus ds ckn rfkk dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dh ekufldrk vksj izksqkby le>us ds ckn,dvj dk vxyk im+ko vkwfm ku rduhd dks folrkjiwozd le>uk gs] tks fd dkflvax izfø;k dk,d cgqr gh egroiw.kz fgllk gsa fdrkc ds bl Hkkx es a vkwfm ku rduhd dh lhkh muur vo/kkj.kkvksas dks kkfey fd;k x;k gsa fdrkc ds vafre pj.k es a crk;k x;k gs fd],dvj lhkh rs;kfj;ksa ds ckn,d et+cwr izksqkby vksj vius usvodz dks dsls c<+k,xk \,d,dvj D;k,slk djs fd] mlds Mªhe jksy dks ikus dh lahkkoukvksa esa o`f) gks tk, \ eq>s iwjh meehn gs fd] ;s fdrkc vkids izksqs kuy,fdvax dsfj;j es a mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxha Ñi;k bls fdlh dgkuh dh rjg uk i<+ sa] ;s izksqs kuy rfkk kksfd;k,dvj ds fy,,d ikb~;iqlrd gksxha - eukst jeksyk x

12 vkhkkj vkwfm ku :e,d liuk gs tks lkyksa igys esaus ns[kk Fkk] ysfdu dqn yksxksa ds lefkzu vksj izksrlkgu ds fcuk ;s lahko ugha gks ikrka lcls igys esjk ifjokj],d NksVs ls xk o dk fuoklh vksj lsuk dh i` BHkwfe gksus ds ckn Hkh bafm;u fq+ye bamlvªh dk liuk ns[kuk] fcuk ifjokj ds lefkzu dk esjs fy, kk;n lahko ugha gksrka gj gky es a gj ckj lefkzu ds fy, lcls igys esa vius ifjokj dk ges kk kqfø;k vnk djuk pkgw xka gj dne ij esjk lkfk nsus ds fy,] eq> ij vksj esjs liuksa ij fo okl djus ds fy,] esjs lkfk pyus ds fy,] reke nqokvksa vksj I;kj ds fy, es a viuh iruh ^eksuh jeksyk* dk rgsfny ls vkhkkjh gw A esa vius nkslr ^N=iky* dks Hkh /ku;okn dguk pkgw xk] ftlus iwjh bzekunkjh ds lkfk viuk cgqewy; le; fn;k vksj vkwfm ku :e ds esjs lius dks lp cukus es a esjh gj lahko enn dha esjk /ku;okn esjs nkslr vksj bl fdrkc ds,fmvj ^vfer ikams* dks] ftugksaus esjh lksp vksj fopkjksa dks vius kcnksa esa Li V djus ess a esjh enn dha esa viuh iwjh Vhe] esjs lgk;d vksj lhkh,dvj nkslrksa dk /ku;okn vnk djrk gw ] ftugksaus eq>s fcuk krz viuh dgkuh ;gk fy[kus dh vuqefr nh vksj vkwfm ku :e dks iwjh rjg le>kus esa bu dgkfu;ksa us esjh enn Hkh dha vksj var es a esa vius lhkh bafm;u fq+ye bamlvªh ds dkflvax Mk;jsDVj nkslrksa dks /ku;okn dgrk gw ] ftuds vyx& xi

13 vyx vuqhkoksa us vkwfm ku :e dk iwjk djus es a eq>s lg;ksx iznku fd;ka xii

14 fo k;&rkfydk v/;k; 1. v/;k;,d % cm+s ijns dk liuk dqn cqfu;knh loky \ 10 vfhku; D;ksa \ 10 vpns vfhku; dh ifjhkk kk 14 fcfyosfcfyvh ¼Believability) 15 vfhku; dks ky 16,fDVax Ldwy 18 bamlvªh 21 fq+ye 21 Vsyhfotu 29 fokkiu 30 vkwfm ku dh dksbz Qhl ugha gksrh 31 D;k vki,fdvax ds fy, rs;kj gsa eqacbz dk LVªxy 35 islk 35 vkokl 36 lqj 37 Hkkstu 38 dim+k 38 LokLF; xiii

15 uksdjh 39 iksvzq+ksfy;ks 41 fluvk (CINTAA) 42 igyk lky v/;k; nks % dkflvax 45 dkflvax D;k gsa\ 48 dkflvax izkslsl 50 dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dk vkwfm ku 50 dsjsdvj cszdmkmu 51 dkflvax Mk;jsDVj dh ekufldrk 52 mi;qdrrk 54 vkwfm kal 55 lkeku; vkwfm kal 56 tujy vkwfm kal 56 Hkwfedkvksa dk vafre pquko 57 a vyx&vyx ek/;e es dkflvax 58 fq+ye~l 58 Vsyhfot+u 58 fokkiu 59 kkwvz fq+ye 60 I;kj vksj uq+jr v/;k; rhu % vkwfm ku :e 63 kwu; dky 67 vkwfm ku dh rs;kjh 69 igyk izhkko 69 os khkw kk 70 thrus dh ekufldrk 71 vkrefo okl 71 f k Vkpkj 72 xiv

16 vkre tkx:drk 73 lkexzh dks le>uk 75 eksfydrk 77 fn[kkok 78 vkwfm ku dh dyk 80 bavªks 80 dsejs dk Mj 80 izkwivhz ¼Property½ 82 ewoes av ¼Movement½ 83 vkbzdkwuvsdv,um xst+k 90 QkWyksvi v/;k; pkj% cm+k czsd 101 egrokdka{kk dh ifjhkk kk 105 y{; dks gkfly djuk 106 LVsf;ax ikwoj 108 ih;j çs kj 108 çfr{kk dky 110 le; dh izkfkfedrk 111 fu;fer fnup;kz 112 izksqkby 113 bamh fq+ye~l 114 kkwvz fq+ye~l 116 ffk;svj 117 vius dke dks is k djus dh dyk 118 usvofdzax 119 vkwq+ykbu usvofdzax 121 fujarj lq/kkj 125 voyksdu dks ky 125 uk 126 xv

17 5. 6. dhkh gkj er ekuks ifjf k V,d% ckwyhoqm ds ijs LIST OF MOVIE PRODUCTIONS LIST OF TV PRODUCTIONS 149 TO REACH AUTHOR 159 SOME IMPORTANT ADDRESSES 160 REGISTER YOUR BOOK 161 xvi

18 vkwfm ku :e v/;k;,d cm+s ijns dk liuk 1

19 a eukst jeksyk,d [kqys eami es a],d fo kky eap Fkk] ftlds vklikl dbz yksx csbs gq, FksA jfo dqekj] Hkxoku jke dh iksjkf.kd os khkw kk igus gq, eap ij vfhku; dj jgk FkkA HkhM+ mlds vfhku; vksj mlds Mk;ykWx dh iz kalk fd;s tk jgh FkhA jfo gj lky vius bykds es as gksus okyh jkeyhyk es a Hkxoku jke dk vfhku; djrk FkkA jfo vius bykds es a ghjks Fkk vksj mlds ekrk&firk dks vius VSysUVsM csvs ij cgqr xoz FkkA jfo ds fj rsnkj vksj im+kslh mlds vpns Hkfo ; dh dkeuk djrs FksA jfo ds vanj,d deky dk tquwu FkkA oks,fdvax ds fy, ikxy FkkA,fDVax gh mlds thou dk,dek= vfkz FkkA jfo vius bykds ds lhkh ffk;svj dke dj pqdk FkkA,d fnu mlds nkslr us mls dgk fd] oks,fdvax dks gh viuk izksqs ku D;w ugha cuk ysrka jfo cpiu ls gh bpnqd Fkk vksj ckwyhoqm fqyeksa dks ns[k&ns[k dj gh oks cm+k gqvk FkkA vius cpiu ds lius dks ikus dh mldh pkg cl ckwyhoqm ds nyny dks ns[kdj eqdj tkrh FkhA mlds ikl eq acbz dk uk rks dksbz dkwuvsdv Fkk vksj uk gh dksbz igpku] blfy, jfo ffk;svj es gh tek jgka tsls&tsls vf/kd iz kalk vksj okgokgh feyrh xbz] osls&osls ckwyhoqm esa fdler vktekus dh mldh bpnk le; ds lkfk et+kcwr gksrh x;ha mlus cgqr lkgl djds vius [+okc dks de ls de,d o kz dk le; nsus dk QSlyk fd;ka cgqr de le; es a gh jfo us vius ekrk&firk dks Hkh blds fy, jkt+h dj fy;ka fqj,d fnu vius liuksa dk csx isd djds] is ksoj vfhku; dh nqfu;k ij thr dh bpnk ds lkfk] oks ckwyhoqm dh 2

20 vkwfm ku :e Vªsu es a lokj gks x;ka oks [+okcksa dh Vªsu eqacbz lsavªy LVs ku ij vk igq ph] tgk [kpk[kp yksxksa ls Hkjh HkhM+ dk fo kky leqanj FkkA jfo Vª su ls mrjdj vpkud ns[kh bl Hkkjh HkhM+ ls?kcjk x;ka vc tsls rsls [kqn dks lahkky dj jfo ogk ls vkxs c<+k vksj eqacbz yksdy LVs ku ij igq pka ogk jfo fdlh [kkyh Vª su dk bart+kkj djus yxk] tks fd eqacbz es a dhkh lahko ugha gksrk gsa ;gk lhkh yksdy islsatj ls Hkjh gqbz FkhA blls igys fd] jfo dqn le>rk] rhkh,d t+ksjnkj /kddk vkdj jfo dks yxk] ftlls jfo Vªsu esa?kql x;ka jfo us ihns eqm+dj ns[kk rks irk pyk fd] dqn islsatj jfo dks Mk V jgs Fks] D;ksafd mlds ikl cgqr lkjk lkeku Fkk] ftlls yksxksa dks dkqh ijs kkuh gks jgh FkhA jfo dks dqn le> ugha vk jgk FkkA ;s mlds psgjs ds Hkko vksj ekfks ds ilhus ls lkq+ >yd jgk FkkA bu lhkh ijs kkfu;ksa ds chp jfo ukyklksikjk LVs ku vkus dk cslczh ls bart+kkj dj jgk FkkA ukyklksikjk es a jfo ds cpiu dk,d nkslr jgrk FkkA mlds lkfk gh jfo us vius #dus dk bart+ke fd;k FkkA cgqr [kkstus ds ckn jfo dks vkf[kj oks txg fey gh x;ha ;gk vkrs gh jfo us ns[kk fd],d cgqr NksVk lk dejk Fkk] tgk ik p yksx jgrs Fks vksj cm+h eqf dy ls flqz+ lksus rd dh txg FkhA vxys fnu jfo us vius nkslr ls iwnk fd] mls fqyeksa esa dsls dke feysxk] mldk nkslr ikl ds gh,d ckj es a dke djrk Fkk] vksj mls bl ckjs es a dksbz vkbfm;k ugha FkkA fqj Hkh mlus jfo dks va/ksjh tkus dk lq>ko fn;ka jfo,d ckj fqj HkhM+ ls ym+rk gqvk va/ksjh vk igq pk] ij mls ;gk dqn irk ugha py ik jgk Fkk fd] dgk tk, vksj fdlls feysa va/ksjh es a?kwers gq, mls,d cgqr gh Qsel Vh-oh- psuy dh fcfymax fn[kkbz nh] ftls ns[kdj oks cgqr [kq k ut+kj vk jgk Fkk] tsls va/ks dks vk [ksa fey x;h gksa jfo vius Mªhe dks ikus gh okyk Fkk fd] xkmz us jfo dks jksdk vksj iwnk fd] D;k rqe ;gk ij dke dj jgs fdlh cuns dks tkurs gks] jfo us dgk] ugha] fqj jfo us mldks crk;k fd] es a eqacbz esa u;k gw vksj,dvj cuus ds fy, ;gk vk;k gw ] ;s lqu dj xkmz cgqr g lk vksj jfo dk et+kkd cukrs gq, cksyk fd] 3

21 eukst jeksyk eqacbz es a gj fnu rqe tsls gt+kjksa yksx,dvj cuus vkrs gsa] fcuk dkwuvsdv ds rqegsa dgha Hkh vanj ugha tkus fn;k tk,xk vksj fcuk dkwuvsdv ds ;gk fdlh dks Hkh dke ugha feyrk gsa ;s lqudj jfo fujk k gks pqdk Fkk vksj okil cl LVkWi ij vkdj cl dk bart+kkj djus yxka ysfdu dqn le; ckn jfo us vius vki dks l Hkkyrs gq, fqj ls,d u;h kq:vkr djus dh BkuhA jfo us dbz Vh-oh- psuy vksj fqye izksmd ku es a VªkbZ fd;k] ij cgqr eqf dyksa ds ckn Hkh mldks,d Hkh izksmd ku es a,avªh ugha feyha fnu xqt+j jgs Fks] vc mlds ikl isls Hkh [kre gks jgs Fks] vpkud,d fnu jfo dks meehn dh fdj.k fn[kkbz nh] tc mlus va/ksjh LVs ku ds ikl yxs,d ikslvj dks ns[kka gkyk fd oks ;gk ls dbz ckj xqt+kjk] ij mlus vkt rd dhkh /;ku ugha fn;k FkkA ikslvj,d vkwfm ku dk Fkk vksj jfo dke dh ryk k es a FkkA ikslvj is fy[kk Fkk fd],d fqye ds fy, u, ym+ds vksj ym+fd;ksa dh rqjar vko ;drk gsa jfo us ikslvj is fy[ks uecj ij rqjar dkwy fd;k vksj crk;s x,,mªsl dks uksv fd;k] tgk mldks vkwfm ku nsus ds fy, tkuk FkkA jfo iwjh jkr Hkj lks ugha ldk] oks dhkh lius ns[krk rks dhkh dqn fjglzy djus yxrk] rkfd dy mldk vkwfm ku cgqr vpnk jgsa vxys fnu] jfo vkwfm ku ds fy, ^^Qksj&caxyks** ds,d fqye vkwfql es a igq pka vkwfql cgqr gh kkunkj Fkk] ogk cgqr ls 4

22 vkwfm ku :e,dvj igys ls gh vkwfm ku ds fy, igq ps FksA tynh gh,d fefmy,st vksjr jfo ds ikl vk;h vksj cksyh fd] vkwfm ku ds fy, jftlvsªs ku djkuk gksxk] ftldh Qhl,d gt+kj #i;s gsa jfo ds ikl brus gh isls cps gq, Fks] ysfdu bruk lqugjk volj lkeus ns[kdj mlus fcuk dqn lksps&le>s] rqjar gt+kj #i;s ns fn;sa mldk jftlvªs ku vc gks pqdk FkkA vc oks [kq k gksdj ykwch esa viuh ckjh dk bart+kkj djus yxka?kavs Hkj ds ckn mlds vkwfm ku dk le; vk gh x;ka oks ft+kanxh es a igyh ckj dsejk Qsl dj jgk Fkk] blfy,?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA blfy, dbz xyfr;k Hkh gqbz] ysfdu fqj Hkh dsejk ds ihns [km+k vkneh mls gkslyk ns jgk FkkA mlus mls,d ckj vksj eksdk fn;ka vkb&nl Vsd ds ckn jfo us,d csgrjhu vkwfm ku ns Mkyk] ftls ns[kdj lhkh us rkfy;ksa dh cksnkj nha ;s vuqhko mlds fy, dkqh vn~hkqr vksj lqdwu nsus okyk FkkA vkwfm ku ds ckn ysmh us jfo dks vpns vkwfm ku ds fy, c/kkbz nh vksj crk;k fd] bldk fjtyv Hkh mls tynh gh crk fn;k tk,xka jfo [kq kh ls Qwys ugha lek jgk Fkk vksj mlus tyn gh vius nkslr ds dejs esa igq p dj lcdks ;s [kq k[kcjh nha nks g rs chr x,] jfo vius :e es a gh vdsyk im+k jgrk Fkk vksj fnu es a Hkh [+okc ns[krk FkkA tsls&tsls le; chrrk tk jgk Fkk] jfo v/khj gksrs tk jgk FkkA vkwfm ku dk fjtyv vc rd ugha vk;k FkkA vc mlls vksj lcz ugha gks jgk FkkA mldh cspsuh c<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA rhkh,d fnu vpkud ls mls,d dkwy vk;k fd] mldk lsysd ku gks pqdk gsa lssysd ku dh [kcj lqjudj jfo cgqr [kq k Fkk vksj mlh [kq kh esa jfo us :e ds lhkh nkslrksa dks ikvhz ns MkyhA vxys fnu jfo vkwfql igq pk] tgk ysmh us lsysd ku ds fy, mls c/kkbz nh] ysfdu tsls gh ysmh us crk;k fd] jfo dks fqye ds fy,,d vpnk iksvzq+ksfy;ks djuk gksxk] ftldh Q+hl flqz+ ipphl gt+kj gsaa ;s lqudj jfo HkkSapDdk jg x;k] D;ksafd mlds ikl brus isls ugha FksA ysmh us mls lgkuqhkwfr nh vksj dgk fd] fcuk vpns iksvzq+ksfy;ks ds mls fqye esa dke ugha fey ik,xka gk ] mls islk 5

23 eukst jeksyk tek djus ds fy, dqn odr eqgs ;k djk;k tk ldrk gsa jfo dk fny VwV pqdk Fkk] fqj Hkh jfo us ysmh ls dqn le; ekaxk vksj ogk ls fudy x;ka jfo fujk k gksdj vius :e ij vk;k vksj vius nkslrksa dks crk;k fd] mls islksa dh T+k:jr gs] tks mlds ikl ugha gsaa ;gk ij nkslrksa us Hkh cm+k fny fn[kkrs gq, vkb gt+kj #i;s dk bart+ke dj fn;ka fqj Hkh vhkh lrjg gt+kj #i;ksa dk canksclr djuk ckdh FkkA var es a jfo us r; fd;k fd] oks vius?kj ls islksa dh enn ysxka jfo ds firk dh ekfld vkenuh dsoy nl gt+kj #i;s gh FkhA blds ckotwn mugksaus vius csvs dh [kq kh ds fy, iwjs ds iwjs ipphl gt+kj #i;ksa dk bart+ke tsls&rsls dj fn;ka jfo dks vc dkqh jkgr FkhA vxys fnu jfo ipphl gt+kj #i;s ysdj vkwfql igq pk] tgk mldk bart+kkj fd;k tk jgk FkkA #i;s tek djus ds ckn vxys fnu jfo dk QksVks& kwv djok;k x;ka QksVks& kwv esa jfo us dkqh vpns ikst+ fn;s vksj dqn fnuksa ds ckn gh mlds fizav Hkh mls fey x;sa ysmh us jfo dks crk;k fd] oks mldk iksvzq+ksfy;ks vius izksm~;wlj dks fn[kk;sxh] mlds ckn gh fqye Mk;jsDVj jfo dks dkwy djsaxs vksj ogh mlds jksy ds ckjs es a Hkh crk;saxsa jfo [kq k Fkk vksj vius jksy dks ysdj lius ns[kus yxk FkkA dqn fnu bart+kkj djus ds ckn mlus ysmh dks Qksu fd;k vksj vius jksy ds ckjs es a iwnka ml vksjr us mls dqn vksj fnu bart+kkj djus dks dgka ysmh us ;s Hkh crk;k fd] fqye ds Mk;jsDVj mls [kqn dkwy djus okys gsa vksj mlds jksy ds ckjs es a mlls xgu ppkz Hkh djus okys gsaa dqn fnuksa ckn jfo us tc fqj ls dkwy djds iwnk rks bl ckj mlds fy, vpnh [kcj FkhA tyn kq: gksus okyh,d fcx csuj dh fgunh fqye es a mldk esu&yhm jksy r; gks x;k FkkA jfo [kq kh ds ekjs >we mbk vksj vxys gh fnu febkbz ysdj ysmh ls feyus igq pka mlus ml ysmh dk rgsfny ls kqfø;k vnk fd;ka dqn fnu bart+kkj djus ds ckn tc jfo us fqj ls iwnk dh fqye dc kq: gks jgh gsa] rc ysmh us mls crk;k fd] fqye ds Mk;jsDVj vhkh ;wjksi es a kwfvax dj jgs gsaa tsls gh oks okil yksv vk,saxs rqjar gh jfo dh fqye kq: 6

24 vkwfm ku :e gks tk,xha jfo vc vius lius dks lkdkj gksus ds ckjs esa lksprk jgrk vksj /ks;z j[kdj Mk;jsDVj dh dkwy dk bart+kkj djrs jgka fnu chrrs vksj jkrs a xqt+jrs nks eghus fudy x,] exj uk gh Mk;jsDVj lkgc dk Qksu vk;k vksj uk gh ysmh dk dkwy vk;ka vc jfo dk /ks;z fc[kjus yxka bl chp jfo us ysmh dks dkwy fd;k exj ysmh us dkwy ugha mbk;ka jfo us dqn fnuksa ds ckn fqj ls dkwy fd;k] exj bl ckj Hkh mls dksbz tokc ugha feyk vksj bl rjg jfo dkwy&ij&dkwy yxkrk jgk vksj dqn le; ds ckn ysmh dk Qksu vkmv vkwq lfozl gks x;k A ;s gjdr jfo dks pksadkus okyh FkhA vxys fnu jfo rqjar ysmh ds vkwfql x;k] tgk vkwfql es a rkys dks ns[kdj oks gsjku jg x;ka og muds ckjs es a iwnrkn djus yxk] rc jfo dks irk pyk fd] vkwfql finys nl fnuksa ls can im+k gsa jfo le> x;k Fkk fd] oks Bxk tk pqdk gs vksj le; cjckn fd;s fcuk oks ut+nhdh iqfyl LVs ku igq pk] tgk ij iqfylokyksa us mldh [kwc f[kyyh mm+kbza ml tsls cgqr csodwq ogk jkstk Bxs tkrs FksA mugksaus jfo ls dgk fd] oks viuk csx isd djs vksj vius xk o fudy tk,a ;gk,slh?kvuk, dkqh vke gsaa fqj Hkh jfo f kdk;r fy[kokus dh jv yxkrk jgka iqfylokys fp<+ x, vksj iksvzq+ksfy;ks dh fjfliv ekaxus yxs] ftldk jfo ds ikl dksbz tokc ugha FkkA var es a iqfylokyksa us mldks Hkxk fn;ka jfo vc dgk tk,xk] D;k djsxk] ;s mldh [kqn dh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA og cgqr?kcjk x;k FkkA mlds ikl uk [kkus dks isls Fks vksj uk gh vius ekrk&firk ds fy, dksbz tokca kez ds ekjs og vc vius?kj Hkh ugha tk ldrk FkkA jfo us bl?kvuk ds ckjs es a vius nkslr dks Hkh ugha crk;ka oks dkqh ijs kku rks Fkk] exj fdlh dks dqn cksy Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA vkf[kj mlds nkslr us ikl ds,d gksvy es a mls crzu ekatus dh uksdjh yxok nha mldk cm+h LØhu es a Nkus dk liuk vc gj jkstk oks [kqn xanh IysV ds lkfk /kksrk gsa 7

25 a eukst jeksyk jfo dh rjg cgqr lkjs yksx gsa tks cm+h LØhu dk liuk ns[krs gsaa dbz lkjs yksx gj jkstk vius liuksa dks iwjk djus eqacbz vkrs gsaa ;s cm+h LØhu dk XySej gs tks gj ym+dk&ym+dh dks viuh vksj [khprk gsa bl rjg dbz yksx ÝkWM vkwfm ku ds tky es a Q l tkrs gsaa fqye bamlvªh cgqr lk/kkj.k lh fn[kus okyh,d vuks[kh nqfu;k gs] ftls iwjk le>uk csgn T+k:jh gsa cgqr ls u, dykdkj vferkhk cppu] kkg:[k [+kku] djhuk diwj ;k fiza;dk pksim+k tsls ukeh,dvj cuus ds fy,] cm+s lius ds lkfk eqacbz vkrs gsaa os lksprs gsa fd],d eksdk fey tk, rks ijns ij vkx yxk nsaxsa blh lius dks lkdkj djus dh tyncktkh es os vdlj xyr dne mbk ysrs gasa ftlls mudk dsfj;j cuus ls igys gh mtm+ tkrk gsaa,sls ym+ds&ym+fd;ksa dh gkyr ij eq>s n;k vkrh gsaa jfo vkt rd vius ek &cki dks eq g ugha fn[kk ik;ka ;s dsoy,d jfo dh dgkuh ugha gsaa eq acbz es a gj 8

26 vkwfm ku :e jkstk,sls dbz jfo vkrs gsa vksj /kks[kk/km+h ds f kdkj cu tkrs gsaa ;kn j[ksa dhkh Hkh,sls ikeiysv~l] U;wt+isij] ikslvj ;k bavjusv esa Nis fokkiuksa ls dhkh dksbz ckwyhoqm es a LVkj ugha cuk gsa] D;ksafd bu txgksa ij Nis vf/kdrj fokkiu QthZ gksrs gsa vksj mudk edln u, ym+ds&ym+fd;ksa dks vius tky esa Qalkuk gh gksrk gsa] ftugsa [kqn fqye bamlvªh ds ckjs es a dksbz tkudkjh ugha gksrha,sls QthZ fokkiuksa dk lgkjk ysdj] ;s yksx U;wdej ls dqn gtkj ls yk[kksa #i;s rd ywv ysrs gsa] ftlds cnys fqye es a cm+k jksy Hkh vkwqj djrs gsaa vkidks lkspuk vksj le>uk pkfg, fd] vxj brus gh isls ls fqye ykbu es a gj fdlh dks cm+k jksy fey tkrk] rks bamlvªh es a yksx LVªxy gh D;ksa djrs \ lh/kk isls nsdj cm+k jksy [kjhn ysrsa gsa lqyrk dks fdlh Hkh dher ij [kjhnk ugha tk ldrk vki bl rjg ds fdlh QthZ vkwfm ku es a Qalus ls igys ;s ckr vpnh rjg le> ys aa ;gk dqn izksm~;wlj,sls Hkh gsa] tks ^^fqye dk ctv c<+ x;k gs** ;s cgkuk cukdj isls ysrs gsaa,sls yksx,dvj dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkfk [ksydj dkqh vpnk fctusl Hkh pyk jgs gsaa,sls yksx,dvj dks lgh LVªxy djus ds ctk; isls ysdj xyr kkwvzdv dk jklrk fn[kkrs gsa] tks dkqh uqdlku nk;d gsa /kks[kk/km+h ds rjhds odr ds lkfk cnyrs jgrs gsaa tc rd vkidks,d rjhdk le> es a vkrk gsa] ;s yksx /kks[kk/km+h dk u;k rjhdk bt+kkn dj ysrs gsaa,dvj kkwvzdv ds ykyp ds dkj.k,sls tky es a Qalus ds fy, [kqn gh f[kps pys vkrs gsa ewyr% bldk dkj.k bamlvªh dh vlfy;r vksj bamlvªh esa dke djus ds bpnqd yksxksa dh vkdka{kk ds chp dh tkudkjh dh fo kerk gsaa ;s v/;k; dsoy QthZ vkwfm ku ds ckjs es a ugha gsa] cfyd ml tkudkjh dh fo kerk dks fevkus dk iz;kl gsaa ftruk vki vius ckjs es a vksj,fdvax dh nqfu;k ds ckjs es a tkuus dk iz;kl djksxs] mruk gh vkidh bl rjg dh /kks[kk/km+h es a Qalus dh lahkkouk de gks tk,xha 9

27 dqn cqfu;knh loky\ eukst jeksyk ;fn vki,d,dvj gsa vksj bamlvªh es a vpnk eqdke ikuk pkgrs gsa] rks vkidks,d Bksl cqfu;kn dh kq:vkr djuh gksxha ;fn vki izksqs kuy,fdvax es a dsfj;j cukuk pkgrs gsa] rks vkidks et+kcwr kq:vkr dh csgn l[+r vko ;drk gsaa vki,d,dvj ds :i esa gks ;k fqj,d balku ds :i esa gks] viuh det+ksfj;k vksj rkdr nksuksa dk xgu Kku gksuk vr;f/kd vko ;d gsaa vkidks bl bamlvªh] ;gk dke djus okys yksxksa rfkk ;gk dh vkcks gok ls :c: gksus dh dyk dk Kku izkir djuk gksxka vki ftl izksqs ku es a tkuk pkgrs gsa mlds y{; ds ckjs esa tkuuk Hkh vkids fy, egroiw.kz gsaa fcuk rs;kjh ds ;gk vkuk vkids fy, ;s,d fouk kdkjh dne gksxka fqye bamlvªh es a esa vksj esjs dbz fe= t:jh tkudkjh dh fo kerkvksa ds pyrs xyfr;k dj csba sa cm+h eqf dyksa ls ge bu xyfr;ksa dks lq/kkj ik,a eq>s yxrk gsa fd] vxj lgh le; ij ges a lgh tkudkjh dk Kku gksrk] rks ge lc le; dk vksj vf/kd lnqi;ksx dj ikrsa blfy, es aus ;g v/;k; flqz+ mu,dvj ds fy, fy[kk gsa ftudks fqye bamlvªh ds ckjs esa dksbz tkudkjh ugha gsaa vc es a vkils dqn dfbu loky iwnus tk jgk gw ] tks vkidks ilan Hkh vk ldrs gsa] ;k vkidks ijs kku Hkh dj ldrs gsaa gj balku ds tokc vyx&vyx gks ldrs gsaa ysfdu tks bu lokyksa ls nwj Hkkxsxk] og bl fqye bamlvªh es a fvd ugha ik;sxk] izksqs kuy,fdvax esa rks gjfxt+k ughaa vfhku; D;ksa\ ;s igyk vksj lcls egroiw.kz loky gs tks vkidks vius vkils djuk gksxka [kqys fny ls vksj iwjh xahkhjrk ls lkspks fd] vkidks,fdvax D;ksa djuh gsa\ bl loky dk tokc gj O;fDr ds fy, vyx&vyx gks ldrk gsaa esa [kqn gj,d,dvj ls tkuuk 10

28 vkwfm ku :e Get Complete Book At Educreation Store 11

29 gj fdlh ds fy, lqyrk ds ek;us,d tsls ugha gksrs] ^lqyrk* vkidh Hkw[k vksj larqf"v dk,d egku feyu gsa EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Delhi) Also available as an ebook NON-FICTION