Author guidelines (APPLICABLE FROM ISSUE 20)

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1 Author guidelines (APPLICABLE FROM ISSUE 20) 1

2 Innhold 1 Author details 4 2 Contributions 4 3 Formatting 5 4 References in the text 9 5 Literature list 12 2

3 ABOUT PRIMITIVE TIDER Primitive tider («Primitive Times») was established in The name emphasises, on the one hand, our research historical roots, as it stems from archaeologist Haakon Shetelig s seminal book Primitive tider i Norge ( Primitive Times in Norway ), published in On the other hand, the name communicates the role of the journal in today s society: many perceive archaeology as an activity with little consequence for current affairs. The name ironizes the intended function of the journal in public debate; it is a purely academic publication. Today, Primitive tider is an independent scientific journal run on a voluntary basis. It upholds a double blind peer review, and it is rated a level 1 journal by The Norwegian Association of Higher Education Institutions (Universitetets- og høgskolerådet) 1. While maintaining a high academic standard, a main purpose for the journal is to provide a publication channel for students and young archaeologists with limited writing experience. We aim to support the publication of these authors ideas and results, hopefully without damaging the joy of either writing or researching. This also contributes to make available research results that would otherwise end up as unpublished work on university library shelves. In aiming to be a publication channel for those young and unestablished, the journal is open to contributions from both the unexperienced and the established researcher who wish to present work that emphasises the research process and contributes to explore the production of knowledge. Primitive tider publishes one issue a year. It includes assorted individual and thematic articles, academic debates, books and exhibition reviews, and shorter reports (not peer-reviewed/level 1). We encourage Scandinavian authors to write in these languages (Norwegian, Swedish, or Danish), but English contributions are also welcome. All authors should maintain a high standard of academic language. Authors have to provide copy editing when necessary. Contribution can be submitted to: kontakt@primitive-tider.com 1 This means that, in Norway, the home institutions of authors publishing articles in Primitive Tider are financially rewarded through the state funding system. 3

4 1 AUTHOR DETAILS Primitive tider requires the following information about the author: Full name and telephone number Full name of home institution (the official name(s) of the institution(s) that are to be credited, if needed with necessary specifications of department, as well as street address and address (if applicable) 2 CONTRIBUTIONS Primitive tider accepts independent articles, thematic articles, debate articles, debate comments, report and book and exhibition reviews. Contributions may be submitted as Word or RTF files. Figures and tables are submitted as separate files. We encourage Scandinavian authors to write in their own language (Norwegian, Swedish, or Danish), but English contributions are also welcome. All authors should maintain a high standard of academic language. Authors have to provide copy editing when necessary. To facilitate submission Primitive Tider accepts first versions of articles that are not formatted according to the journals author guidelines. If the article is accepted, it is the responsibility of the author to make necessary adjustments following the guidelines before submitting final version. Primitive Tider uses a system of references based in the Harvard-system. 2.1 ARTICLES (INDEPENDENT AND THEMATIC) Word limit: words in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing 1.5, ex. references. No more than ten illustrations (tables, figures, photos). The article has to include a max. 200 word abstract in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing

5 2.2 DEBATE ARTICLE Word limit: 5000 words in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing 1.5, ex. references. The article has to include a max. 200 word abstract in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing DEBATE COMMENTS Word limit: 3000 words in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing 1.5, ex. references. 2.3 REPORT Word limit: 3000 words in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing 1.5, ex. references. Max. six illustrations (tables, figures, photos). 2.4 REVIEW (BOOK OR EXHIBITION) Word limit: 1500 words in 12 pt Times New Roman, line spacing 1.5, ex. references. 3 FORMATTING 3.1 HEADINGS Level 1: Main title Times New Roman, bold, pt 14 Level 2: Subtitles Times New Roman, bold, pt 12 Level 3: Subtitles Times New Roman, italicized, pt LISTS Use bullet points: ceramics glass flint 5

6 3.3 NUMBERS Spell out numbers up to 12. Use numeric symbols for numbers over 12: five, ten 17 and KEY WORDS Key words in italics. 3.5 QUOTES QUOTES OF MORE THREE LINESOR LESS Quotes of less than three lines are marked with double quotation marks: Ecotourism has an earthy appeal... (Johnston 2005:1). Quotes in other languages than the main language of the article are in italics. Translations are provided in footnotes: Båten er med på å stabilisere samfunnet på et nivå i kraft av sin kompleksitet 2 (Hesjedal 2011:97) QUOTES OF MORE THAN THREE L INES Quotes of more than three lines are indented without quotation marks and in 10 pt font: Relasjonar og sosiale nettverk vil i liten grad bli avspegla i det arkeologiske materialet. Dette gjer at kvantitative analyser vil vere vanskeleg å gjennomføre, òg bli unøyaktige, grunna relativt lite datagrunnlag. I tillegg vil område som i større grad er undersøkt arkeologisk bli uforholdsmessig vektlagt i forhold til andre område. Nettverksanalyse har inga lang fartstid innafor arkeologien og nettverksanalyse på arkeologisk materiale er difor prega av forsking innafor andre fag, særskild sosiologi. (Loftsgarden 2011:64-65) When skipping parts of the original text, use Ecotourism has an earthy appeal, but its cachet as a wonder industry is crumbling. As an industry, ecotourism is more damaging to life systems globally than all other industries combined. How, you 2 «Due to its complexity, the boat contributes to stabilize society on one level (my translation). 6

7 say because this industry targets Indigenous Peoples cultures and ancestral lands. None of this talk of ecotourism concerns us, some think. (Johnston 2005:1) 3.6 TITLES FOR BOOKS AND OTHER SOURCES IN THE TEXT BOOK References to book titles are in italics: Archaeology and Modernity JOURNAL/NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE References to journals are in italics: European Journal of Archaeology ARTICLES IN BOOKS/JOURNALS/NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES References to articles in books or journals are in double quotation signs: Landscapes of the body: burials of the Middle Bronze Age in Hungargy OLD LAWS AND DIPLOMAS References to diplomas are given with an abbreviation of the archival source and register number of the diploma, followed by year of issue stated after a slash if suitable in the context. The abbreviation functions as reference in the literature list. Published old legislation is stated with abbreviation of the source and page number, or paragraph number for specific laws. Diplomatarium Norvegicum: (DN IV, 1118) or (DN IV, 1118/1345) Norges gamle Love («Old Norwegian Laws»): (NgL II, 491) The Gulathing Law: (G 8) ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRIES References to encyclopedia entries are keywords in italics, i.e.: The Bronze Age. The key word is used as reference in the literature list. References to particular standard works state abbreviations of the work, volume and page number, for instance Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder: (KLNM III, 456) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS References to White Papers use an abbreviation for the series, followed by volume, year of publication, as well as the main title. 7

8 St.meld. nr 16 ( ) Leve med kulturminner References to Official Reports use an abbreviation for the series, followed by volume and issue, as well as the main title NOU 2002:01 Fortid former framtid LEGISLATION References to legislation use an abbreviation such as «Act», the full date of issue, number and short title LOV Nr 50 Lov om kulturminner REPORTS Undated reports are referenced by the name of the author. If no author is stated, the name of the issuing institution is used CASE DOCUMENTS For case documents, use the name of the issuing institution as keyword. The keyword is used as reference in the literature list DATABASES References to databases use the database name in italics as keyword, i.e. Askeladden. The keyword is used as reference in the literature list. 3.7 ABBREVIATIONS If using abbreviations, write the full name at first mention and add the abbreviation in parentesis ORGANISATIONS United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo (MCH) DATES 8

9 Uncalibrated radiocarbon dates (BP) can be included, but dates in the main text must be calibrated, i.e. AD/BC. It should be stated what calibration program has been used (i.e. OxCal). 3.8 PHOTOS AND FIGURES Photos can be submitted as JPEG files, if this is the original format, or as TIFF files. Photos must have a resolution of 300 dpi. Photos and figures can be printed with a width of either 68,5 or 142 mm (the latter is the full width of the page), and a maximum height of 198 mm. Photos count as figures and must be numbered in the order they occur in the text. Specify in the text where the figures should occur. Send figures as separate files with names indicating their placement in the text: Figure 1, Figure 2, and so on. 3.9 TABLES Tables are sent as separate files and must be given names with sequential numbering according to their placement in the text. Specify in the text where the tables should be included. Tables can be printed with a width of either 68,5 or 142 mm (the latter is the full width of the page), and a maximum height of 198 mm FOOTNOTES Footnotes can be used but should be limited to an absolute minimum. Endnotes are not accepted. 4 REFERENCES IN THE TEXT The reference system of Primitive tider is based on the Harvard system. Each reference is written out. (Abbreviations such as 1999:21f, 2003:44ff, 2001: passim or ibid are not allowed.) 9

10 4.1 REFERENCES TO AUTHOR ONE AUTHOR (Hagen 1967:5) or Hagen (1967) TWO AUTHORS (Shanks and Tilley 1987:55) or Shanks and Tilley (1987:88) THREE OR MORE AUTHORS (Vankilde et al. 2000:300) or Vankilde et al. (2000:300) TWO OR MORE SOURCES IN ONE REFERENCE The sources are sorted by year of publication: (Hagen 1967; Shanks and Tilley 1987; Vankilde et al. 2000). In the case of more than one reference to the same author, these are organized chronologically according to name of author (Hagen 1967; 1985; Shanks og Tilley 1987; Vankilde et al. 2000) TWO OR MORE SOURCES WITH THE SAME PUBLICATION YEAR OR SAME AUTHOR (Jones and Brown 1972a, 1972b; Wilson 1973c) or Jones and Brown (1972a, 1972b) and Wilson (1973c) TWO AUTHORS BY THE SAME LAST NAME AND YEA R OF PUBLICATION (J. Smith 1982; N. Smith 1982) or J. Smith (1982) and N. Smith (1982) 4.2 REPRINTS If you use recent reprints of older publications, refer as follows: (Russell and Erwin 1980 [1865]) 4.3 REFERENCES TO NEWSPAPER ARTICLES 10

11 4.3.1 NEWSPAPER ARTICLES WITH KNOWN AUTHOR (Avner 2010) NEWSPAPER ARTICLE, UNKNOWN AUTHOR If the author of the newspaper article is not stated, use the name of the newspaper/magazine in italics and date of issue: (Bergens tidende ) 4.4 REFERENCES TO WHITE PAPERS, REPORTS AND CASE DOCUMENTS Official reports: (NOU 2001:01:55) White Papers: (St. medl. nr 16 ( ):43) Case documents are referred to by stating the institution and year of issue: (Hordaland County 2008) 4.5 REFERENCES TO INTERNET The webpage address is not stated in the text, only in the literature list INTERNET ARTICLES WITH KNOWN AUTHOR Articles written by one or several known authors are referred to by author name(s) and the date of online publication. (Alver 2010) (Hansen og Petersen 2009) If the date of publication online is unknown, refer to the author name and «no date». (Alver n.d.) INTERNET ARTICLES BY UNKNOWN AUTHOR If no author name is known, the name of the website or the issuing institution in italics can be used as reference in the text together with the year of online publication. (Riksantikvaren 2010) 11

12 5 LITERATURE LIST Never use et al. in the literature list all author names given in the book/article should be stated. If there are several editions available of a book, state which one you have referred to. Several titles by the same author are listed chronologically with the oldest first. 5.1 BOOKS BOOK, ONE AUTHOR Dahl, W Fortellingen om Bergen. Eide forlag, Bergen. Lunden, K Økonomi og Samfunn. Synspunkt på økonomisk historie. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. Schiffer, M. B Behavioral Archeology. Academic Press, New York. Shetelig, H Primitive tider i Norge. John Griegs Forlag, Bergen BOOK, SEVERAL AUTHORS Kristiansen, K. og T. B. Larsson 2005 The Rise of Bronze Age Society. Travels, Transmissions and Transformations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Laclau, E. og C. Mouffe 2001 [1985] Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. 2. Utgave. Verso, London og New York. Myhre, B. og I. Øye 2002 Norges landbrukshistorie I f. Kr e.kr. Jorda blir levevei. Det norske samlaget, Oslo. Sørensen, M. L. og J. Carman 2009 Heritage Studies. Methods and approaches. Routledge, London og New York EDITED BOOK Hodder, I. (ed.) 2001 Archaeological Theory Today. Policy Press, Cambridge. Holme, J. (ed.) 2005 Kulturminnevern. Vol II. 2 nd ed. Økokrim, Oslo. 12

13 McHugh, W. (ed.) 1977 The Teaching of Archaeology. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. Rockman, M. and J. Steele (ed.) 2003 Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes. The Archaeology of Adaption. Routledge, London og New York VOLUME WITH NO AUTHOR Rebanks Consulting Ltd and Trends Business Research Ltd 2009 World Heritage Status. Is there opportunity for economic gain? Research and analysis of the socio-economic impact potential of UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Reeds Printers, Penrith. SCS Engineers 1986 A Survey of Household Hazardous Waste and Related Collection Programs. SCS Engineers, Reston, Virginia. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2008 World Heritage Information Kit. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris VOLUME/MONOGRAPHY IN A SERIES Chilidis, K., J. Lund and C. Prescott (ed.) 2008 Facets of Archaeology. Essays in honour of Lotte Hedeager on her 60th birthday. Oslo archaeological series Vol. 10, Unipub forlag, Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historiske studier. Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo. Fowler, C The Archaeology of Personhood. An anthropological approach. Themes in archaeology edited by J. Thomas. Routledge, London og New York. Larsen, J. H Jervinneundersøkelser. Faglig program vol. 2. Varia 78. Kulturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo. Oma, K. A Human-animal relationships Mutual becomings in the household of Scandinavia and Sicily BC. Oslo archaeological series Vol. 9. Unipub forlag, Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historiske studier. Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo. Soltvedt, E.-C., T. Løken, L. Prøsch-Danielsen, R. L. Børsheim and K. Oma 2007 Bøndene på Kvålehodlene. Boplass-, jordbruks- og landskapsutvikling gjennom 6000 år på Jæren, SV Norge. AmS-Varia 47. Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger, Stavanger. 5.2 THESIS 13

14 Beck, A Døre i vikingetidens langhuse. Et forsøg på at indtænke mennesket i bebyggelsesarkæologien. Unpublished magister thesis. Department of Pre-Historic History, the SAXO institute, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen. Mjærum, A Å gi øksene liv. Et biografisk perspektiv på slipte flintøkser fra sørøstnorsk tidlig- og mellomneolitikum. Unpublished MA thesis in archaeology. University of Oslo, Oslo. Rundberget, B. H Teknologi og jernvinne. En teoretisk og metodisk tilnærming tiljernvinna som kilde for menneskelig kunnskap og handling. Unpublished MA thesis in archaeology. NTNU, Trondheim. Schenck, T Why were they pots? An experimental perspective on the introduction of ceramics in Early Neolithic South Norway. Unpublished MA thesis in archaeology. University of Oslo, Oslo. Valum, M Hellig eller profan? Hus og husoffer som kilde til kosmologi i senneolitikum og bronsealder på Lista i Vest-Agder fylke. Unpublished MA thesis in archaeology. University of Oslo, Oslo. Wanless, A The Silence of Colonial Melancholy: The Fourie collection of Khoisan Ethnologica. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. 5.3 ARTICLES When referring to online publications the DOI-number should be included as last part of the reference ARTICLE IN JOURNAL, ONE AUTHOR Brattli, T Managing the Archaeological World Cultural Heritage: Consensus or Rhetoric? Norwegian Archaeological Review 42(1): Groseth, L Kulturarvens demokratiske svøpe. Primitive tider 9: Prescott, C Was there really a Neolithic in Norway? Antiquity 70: ARTICLE IN JOURNAL, SEVERAL AUTHORS 14

15 Henrich, J. and R. McElreath 2003 The Evolution of Cultural Evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 12: Myhr, K., T. Thun and H. Hytteborn 2007 Dendrochronological Dating of Wooden Artefacts using Photography. Norwegian Archaeological Review 40(2): Prescott, C. and E. Walderhaug 1995 The last frontier? Processes of Indo-Europeanization in Northern Europe: The Norwegian Case. The Journal of Indo-European Studies 23 (3&4): ARTICLE IN JOURNAL, GROUP OF AUTHORS The Royal Society Conference of Editors 1968 Metrification in Scientific Journals. American Scientist 56: ARTICLE IN JOURNAL/MAGAZINE, NO AUTHOR Dagbladet 2010 Jens søker råd. Dagbladet 15. februar 2010: ARTICLE IN EDITED BOOK O R MONOGRAPH Brück, J. and M. Goodman 1999 Introduction: themes for a critical archaeology of prehistoric settlement. In Making places in the prehistoric world: themes in settlement archaeology, J. Brück and M. Goodman (eds.), pp UCL Press, London. Fritz, J. M Paleopsychology Today: Ideational Systems and Human Adaptation in Prehistory. In Social Archeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, C. L. Redman, M. J. Berman, E. V. Curtin, W. T. Langhorne, Jr., N. M. Versaggi og J. C. Wanser (eds.), s Academic Press, New York. Ingold, T The temporality of landscape. In The Perception of the Environment. Essays in livelihood, dwelling and skill, T. Ingoll (ed.). s Routledge, London og New York ARTICLE IN EDITED VOLUME IN A SERIES Glørstad, H Å veve er å leve. Håndverket som forestillingssystem og kroppslig erfaring. I Håndverk og produksjon. Et møte mellom ulike perspektiver, J. Lund og L. Melheim (eds.), pp Oslo archaeological series Vol 12. Unipub forlag/institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historiske studier. Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo. 15

16 Rønne, O Stensrød boplass med spor fra nøstvetfasen, senneolitikum, bronsealder og eldre jernalder. I Svinesundprosjektet. Bind 2. utgravninger avsluttet i 2002, H. Glørstad (ed.), pp Varia 55. Universitetets kulturhistoriske museer, Fornminneseksjonen, Oslo. Rønne, P Arkæologiske undersøgelser forud for bygningen af ny E6 gennem Melhus, Sør-Trøndelag. In Konstruksjonsspor og byggeskikk. Maskinell flateavdekking metodikk, tolkning og forvaltning. Redigert av M. Høgestøl, L. Selsing, T. Løken, A. J. Nærøy og L. Prøsch-Danielsen (eds.), pp AmS-Varia 43. Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger, Stavanger ARTICLE IN PROCEEDINGS OR ANNUAL REPORT SER IES Brück, J A place for the dead: the role of human remains in Late Bronze Age Britain. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 61: Gruhn, R., and A. L. Bryan 1977 Los Tapiales: A Paleoindian Site in the Guatemalan Highlands. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121: Philadelphia ARTICLE IN ENCYCLOPEDIA Arkeologi 1950 Gyldendals store norske leksikon, s Gyldendal, Oslo PRIMARY SOURCES B = Borgartings eldre kristenrett [The Older Christian Law of Borgarthing]. Translated by Eyvind Fjeld Halvorsen. In: De eldste østlandske kristenrettene. Tekst etter håndskriftene, med oversettelser. Utgitt ved Eyvind Fjeld Halvorsen og Magnus Rindal Norrøne Tekster nr. 7. Riksarkivet, Oslo. DN = Diplomatarium Norvegicum: oldbreve til kundskab om Norges indre og ydre forhold, sprog, slægter, sæder, lovgivning og rettergang i middelalderen. Published by C.C.A. Lange, C.R. Unger et al volumes. Christiania/Oslo. NgL = Norges gamle love indtil 1387 [Old Norwegian Laws until 1387]. Published by Rudolf Keyser og Peter Andreas Munch. Volume I-V Printed by Chr. Gröndahl, Christiania. 5.4 BOOK REPORT 16

17 Potter, P. B., Jr Review of Reading Material Culture: Structuralism, Hermeneutics, and Post-Structuralism, edited by C. Tilley. American Antiquity 57: REPORTS Dølvik, T Forsøk med differensiert oppgavefordeling. AGENDA, report R Hagen, H Arkeologisk registrering. Espeland, gnr 107, bnr 260, 420, Ytrebygdabydel, Bergen kommune. Arkeologisk registreringsrapport nr 22. City Antiquarian Department of Bergen, Bergen. Hanisch, M Kulturhistoriske registreringar. Reguleringsplan på del av Nattland, gnr. 10 og 11 i Fana, Bergen kommune. Kulturseksjonen. Regional utvikling. Hordaland fylkeskommune, Bergen. Melle, T Kulturhistorisk registrering. Haraldsplass, gnr 163, bnr 490, Bergenhus bydel. Arkeologisk registreringsrapport nr 35. City Antiquarian Department of Bergen, Bergen. 5.6 PUBLIC DOCUMENTS St.meld. nr 16 ( ) Leve med kulturminner. Det kongelige miljøverndepartement. NOU 2002:01 Fortid former framtid. Utfordringer i en ny kulturminnepolitikk. Utredning fra kulturminneutvalget oppnevnt ved kongelig resolusjon 9. april Avgitt til Miljøverndepartementet 21. desember Statens Forvaltningstjeneste statens trykning. Miljøverndepartementets rundskriv T-6/ Delegasjon. Nye forskrifter til kulturminneloven om faglig ansvarsområde mv. delegasjon. Det kongelig miljøverndepartement. 5.7 CASE DOCUMENTS Byantikvaren 2007a Fana, Fantoft, gnr. 12, bnr. 249 mfl. Byantikvarens uttalelse etter befaring i henhold til undersøkelsesplikten, kml. 9. Saksdok. Nr Byantikvaren 2007b Varslingsbrev offentlig ettersyn. Fana, gnr. 11 bnr. 728, Nattland, felt B17 og 17A. Byantikvarens innspill. Saksdok. nr

18 Hordaland fylkeskommune 2003 Bergenhus bydel. Bybane i Bergen P Reguleringsplaner for strekningene Sentrum-Nestun, utlegging til offentlig ettersyn. Varsling av offentlige myndigheter og organisasjoner. Saksdokument nr LEGISLATION LOV [1978] Lov om kulturminner (Kulturminneloven). Ot.prp.nr Om lov om planlegging og byggesaksbehandling (Plan- og bygningsloven). 5.8 INTERNET Avner, T Osebergskipet. Nasjonalskatten vi kunne ha tapt. Elektronisk dokument. Tilgjengelig fra: [besøkt ]. Riksantikvaren 2008 Veileder Arkeologi. Elektronisk dokument. Tilgjengelig fra: [besøkt ]. 5.9 DATABASE Askeladden 2008 Riksantikvarens database for kulturminner. Elektronisk dokument. Tilgjengelig fra: [besøkt ] PRESENTATION FROM CONFERENCE/MEETING/LECTURE Joslin-Jeske, R., og R. Lurie 1983 Seeing Bipolar: A Blind Text. Foredrag presentert på det 48. Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh IN-PRESS Vehik, Susan C Conflict, Trade, and Political Development on the Southern Plains. American Antiquity, in press. 18