ijdvs ifjans i
Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in Copyright, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: 978-1-5457-0841-5 Price: ` 285.00 The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation. Printed in India ii
x+t+y laxzg ijdvs ifjans jfo ivsy EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011) www.educreation.in iii
iv
x+t+y vksj kk;jh ds nhokuksa dks lefizra v
vi
a esjh ckr dksbz Hkh,slk O;fDr tks x+t+y ;k fdlh vu; jpukdez ds O;kdj.k ls vpnh rjg ls okfd+q+ gks og,d vpnk f k{kd cu ldrk gs] u fd,d jpukdkja D;kasfd gekjh jpuk;s a gekjs vuqhkoksa] dyiuk kfdr vksj vfhko;fdr dh {kerk ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gasa esa ;g ekurk gw fd jpuk/kfezrk bz oj dk,d ojnku gs] tks fdlh&fdlh dks ulhc+ gksrk gs] D;ksafd blesa ge dqn,slh pht+ cukrs gsa tks vhkh rd bl nqfu;k esa ugha FkhA Bhd osls gh tsls,d oskkfud fdlh midj.k] rro ;k QkewZys dk vfo dkj djrk gs] ;g lp gs fd dqn yksx vpns jpukdkj gsa vksj dqn lkeku;a esa reke fo}kuksa dh Ñfr;ksa dks i<+us ds ckn vius vkidks lkeku; ;k blls uhps dh Js.kh esa ikrk gw A ysfdu esa [kq k gw D;kasfd esa t+cjnlrh dk jpukdkj ugha gw A lkfk gh easus viuh jpukvksa dk ek/;e vius vke cksypky dh Hkk kk dks cuk;k gsa eq>s ;g tkuus dh dksbz ftk+klk ugha gs fd esjh x+t+yksa esa iz;qdr kcn fdl Hkk kk ds gsa] eas rks cl bruk tkurk gw fd esjs }kjk iz;ksx dh xbz Hkk kk vke bulku vklkuh ls fy[k] i<+ vksj le> ldrk gsa ;gh esjh vksj esjh jpukvksa dh fjt+k vksj thr gsa esa Lohdkj djrk gw fd esa dbz txg d+kfq+, ls pwdk gw vksj dqn,d txgksa ij kcnksa dh fq+twy[kphz dh gs] lkfk gh pun x+t+yksa ds igys ksj ;kuh dh erys dh igyh ykbzu esa jnhq+ ds blrseky ls Hkh pwdk gw vksj dqn,d x+t+yksa esa ek=kvksa dk myvqsj Hkh gqvk gsa ysfdu,slk esaus iwjs gks kks&gokl esa fd;k gs] D;ksafd,slk u djus ls x+t+y ds lhkh ksjksa ds Hkkoksa ess rkyesy ugha csb jgk Fkk vksj oks x+t+yas csvlj gks jgh FkhaA blfy, esaus Hkkoksa dh vfhko;fdr dks etcwrh ls idm+s jguk gh csgrj le>ka x+t+yxksbz vksj vnc+ dh nqfu;k ds vkyk vksgnsnkjksa ls meehn djrk gw fd oks esjh bl [k+rk ds fy, eq>s eqvkq+h vrk Q+jek;s axsa vii
esjh dye ftl fnu eq>ls [+kq+k gks tk;sxh ml fnu esjh ft+unx+h dh bfurgk gks tk;sxh jfo ivsy ^jfo* lalkj dh fdlh Hkh Hkk kk esa dgh ;k jph tkus okyh lelr jpukvkssa tsls fd& dgkuh] dfork] xhr] x+t+y] ut+e] d+ookyh] dko;] egkdko; ;k fqj ukwosyl br;kfn esa x+t+y lcls egroiw.kz LFkku j[krh gsa D;ksafd x+t+y ds flq+z,d ksj] ftls fgunh Hkk kh nksgk ;k pksikbz dgrs gsa] esa iwjh ft+unxh dk lkj vksj yksd rfkk ijyksd rd dh ckrsa mrkjh tk ldrh gsaa xksjryc gks fd viuh bl ^xkxj esa lkxj* Hkj ikus dh vn~hkqr {kerk ds dkj.k x+t+y dks ik p ksjksa ds pun kcnksa esa fijks;k gqvk,d eu= dgk tk ldrk gs] tks bls fy[kus] i<+us vksj lquus okys ij tknw djrk gsa gt+kjksa [+okfg ksa,slh dh gj [+okfg k is ne fudys cgqr fudys esjs vjeku ysfdu fqj Hkh de fudys fetkz x+kfyc jksuds+ tuur t+jk Hkh eq>dks jkl vkbz ugha esa tguuqe esa cgqr [kq k Fkk esjs ijojfnxkj nq ;Ur dqekj vc tks rw eq>dks Q lkrk gs crk,s lş ;kn dqn fjgk vxys fxj +rkj gq, gsa fd ugha nkx+ nsgyoh tquw ds ux+eas oq+kvksa ds xhr xkrs gq, gekjh mez dvh t+[+esa&fny Nqikrs gq, kgj;kj rqe gekjs fdlh rjg u gq, oukz nqfu;k esa D;k ugha gksrk eksfeu [kku eksfeu viii
ftl od+r rc+llqe esa oks jaxha ngu vkos xqyt+kj esa xqaps ds ngu ij lq[k+u vkos oyh nd+uh gt+kjksa lky ufxzl viuh csuwjh is jksrh gs cm+h eqf dy ls gksrk gs peu esa nhnkoj isnk bd+cky x+t+y dks pkgs egcwc dh ckrphr dgks ;k ft+unxh ds reke :iksa dk vkbzuk] ysfdu pkgs og dksbz Hkh dyk gks mldk eq[; mn~ns ; Hkkoksa dh vfhko;fdr gh gsa vksj x+t+y ;g dke cgqr gh lknx+h vksj iqjvlj rjhd+ s ls djrh gs] ;gh bldh lcls cm+h [k+kfl;r gsa vc rks?kcjk ds ;s dgrs gsa fd ej tk;s axs ej ds Hkh psu u ik;k rks fd/kj tk;s axs ks[k+ bczkfge t+ksd eqn~nr gqbz bd gknlk&,&b d dks ysfdu vc rd gs rsjs fny ds /km+dus dh ln+k ;kn ftx+j eqjknkcknh nksuksa tgku rsjh eqgccr esa gkj ds og tk jgk gs dksbz kcs&x+e xqt+kj ds Q+St+ vgen Q+St+ tc Hkh dksbz vnk rsjh cgyk xbz eq>s viuh rckfg;ksa is g lh vk xbz eq>s d+rhy f kq+kbz [+kqnk dk ft+ø djsa ;k rqegkjh ckr djsa gesa rks b d ls eryc fdlh dh ckr djsa ix
a dhkh [kq kh ls [kq kh dh rjq+ ugha ns[kk rqegkjs ckn fdlh dh rjq+ ugha ns[kk x c khj cnz equooj jkuk?kj ls eflt+n gs cgqr nwj pyks ;w dj ys a fdlh jksrs gq, cpps dks g lk;k tk;s funk Q+ktyh D;ksafd vkt ds nksj esa gj og k[+l tks ksjks& kk;jh esa fnyplih j[krk gs] mlds fy, ;g lehko ugha gs fd og viuh fut+h ft+unxh ;kuh fd jkst+h&jksvh ds cunksclr dks rkd+ ij j[kdj x+t+y dh ckjhfd;ksa dks lh[k ldsa vksj fqj mlrkn kk;jksa ds ikl bruk od+r Hkh ugha gs fd og cgqr ls kkfx+nksza dks kk;jh dh ckjhfd+;k fl[kkrs fqjsa] ftlds fy, mugs feyuk&feykuk dqn ugha gsa esa mu reke kk;jksa vksj x+t+y fo/kk ds fo}kuksa] mudh kk;jh vksj x+t+y ij fy[ks gq;s ys[kksa dk csgn kqøxqt+kj gw ] ftuls eq>s kk;jh dh ckjhfd;k le>us esa cgqr enn feyh gsa easus vius yxhkx chl lkyksa ds dfbu iz;kl vksj fujurj vh;kl ls bl fo/kk dk tks vyi Kku gkfly fd;k gqvk gs] og esa vki yksxkas ds le{k bl meehn ds lkfk j[k jgk gw fd blls kk;jh dh nqfu;k esa vkus okyh ubz ulyksa dks cgqr Q+k;nk igq psxka esa ;g ckr tksj nsdj dguk pkgrk gw fd,d x+t+y esa de ls de ik p ksjksa dk gksuk csgn t+:jh gksrk gsa rkfd oks vius vki esa ft+unxh ds reke :iksa dks lesv dj vius i<+us vksj lquus okyksa ds fnyks&fnekx ij T+;knk ls T+;knk izhkko NksM+ lds ysfdu ;g vfuok;z ugha gsa lcls vge ckr x+t+yksa dk VwVs gq, fny ;k frjlñr O;fDrRo ls lh/kk lecu/k gsa vkbz;s lcls igys ckr djrs gsa erys dh] njvly eryk x+t+y ds igys ksj dks dgrs gsa] ftl ksj ls x+t+y dh kq:vkr gksrh gsa erys eas c+gj ;kuh dh ek=kvksa dk lvhd blrseky vfuok;z :Ik ls fd;k tkuk pkfg, vu;fkk x+t+y vkxs vkus okys ksjksa esa cs:ik gks tkrh gsa lkfk gh vxj erys dh nksuksa iafdr;ksa esa d+kfq+;s o jnhq+ dk blrseky fd;k x;k gks] rks ;g Lor% gh,d vpnh x+t+y gks tkrh gsa tcfd x+t+y fo/kk ds T;knkrj
fo}kuksa dk er gs fd x+t+y ds erys dh nksuksa iafdr;ksa ess a d+kfq+, o jnhq+ dk blrseky vfuok;z gsa ysfdu esa O;fDrxr rksj ij,slk ugha ekurk] D;ksafd cgqr ckj erys dh Åij okyh ykbzu esa jnhq+ u gksus ls x+t+y dh [kwclwjrh] Hkkoksa dh vfhko;fdr dh n`f V ls cgqr c<+ tkrh gs] D;k gqvk tks kcnksa dh lqunjrk tkrh jgrh gsa,slh flfkfr;ksa esa gesa x+t+y dks dksbz vksj uke nsuk im+ tkrk gs] ;w rks fqj gesa x+t+y ds lhkh ksjksa esa jnhq+ dk blrseky vfuok;z :Ik ls djuk pkfg,a vc ge ckr djrs gsa cgj dh] reke fjlpz ds ckn esaus ;g ik;k fd x+t+y dk dksbz,d gh O;kdj.k ugha gs] tslk fd yksx bldh cgj ;k NUnxr ek=kvksa ij t+ksj nsus dh ckr djrs gsaa rks vkbz;s x+t+y ds O;kdj.k ;kuh fd cgj ij folrkj ls ppkz djrs gsaa blds fy, esa tukc ehj rd+h ^ehj* lkgc dh,d x+t+y lkhkkj mbk jgk gw A g Lrh viuh gqckc dh lh gs ;g uqekb k lqjkc dh lh gs Ukkt+qdh mlds yc dh D;k dfg, Ika [kqm+h,d xqykc dh lh gs Ckkj&ckj mlds nj is tkrk gw gkyr vc bt+rjkc dh lh gs esa tks cksyk] dgk fd ;g vkokt+ mlh [k+kuk&[kjkc dh lh gs ehj mu uhe&ckt vk [kksa esa lkjh elrh kjkc dh lh gsa ehj rd+h ehj vxj ge mdr x+t+y ds igys ksj dh nksuksa iafdr;ksa esa iz;qdr ek=kvksa dks fxus rks ;g ikrs gsa fd bldh nksuksa iafdr;ksa esa 19&19 ek=k,a gsaa vc geas ;g /;ku j[k+uk gs fd bl x+t+y esa vkxs vkus okys lhkh ksjksa dh nksuksa ykbuksa esa tks ek=k;s a vk;s a og xi
19 gh jgsa ;k c<+dj T+;knk ls T+;knk 20 ;k 21 gks tk;s a ;k de gksdj 18] 17 ;k 16 gks tk;a sa ek=kvksa ds de gksus dh xqqatkbz k FkksM+h T+;knk jgrh gsa ysfdu vxj ge bl x+t+y esa] bl isekus ls T+;knk ;k de ek=kvksa dk blrseky djrs gas rks bl x+t+y dh xs;rk cqjh rjg ls izhkkfor gksxh] x+t+y esa blh ckr dks ge kcnksa dh fd+q+k;r Hkh dgrs gsaa vc ckr vkrh gs D;k gj x+t+y ds ksjksa esa 19&19 ek=k;sa gh gksuh pkfg,\ ugha,slk drbz ugha gsa x+t+y ds,d ksj dh nks ykbzuksa esa vki Hkkoksa dh vfhko;fdr dh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj bfpnr ek=kvksa dk blrseky dj ldrs gsaa vkidh x+t+y ds ksjksa dh,d iafdr esa 14] 19] 24] 28 ;k fqj blls de ;k T+;knk fdruh Hkh ek=k,a gks ldrh gas] ysfdu gesa cl ;g /;ku j[kuk gs fd,d x+t+y esa iz;qdr gj ksj dh nksuksa iafdr;ksa esa ¼d+lhns ;k pksikbz dh pkjksa iafdr;ksa esa½ ek=kvksa dk T+;knk ls T+;knk Q+dZ,d ;k nks dk gks vfkok u gksa lkfk gh vxj vkidh x+t+y ds lhkh ksjksa dh lhkh iafdr;ksa esa ek=kvksa dh,d fuf pr la[;k vkrh gs rks ;g,d csgrjhu x+t+y dgh tk;sxh] vxj x+t+y ds vu; t:jh rro blesa ekst+wn gksa rksa geus cgj dh ckr dj yh vc ge ckr djrs gsa *d+kfq+;s* dh] ;kuh fd y; ds kcnksa dha y; ds kcnksa ls gekjk vk k; ;g gs fd ge ft+l mppkj.k ds kcnksa dk iz;ksx viuh x+t+y ds kq:vkrh ksj esa djrs gsa mlh mppkj.k ds kcn x+t+y ds lhkh ksjksa esa vkusa pkfg,a esa viuh ckr Li V] rkfdzd vksj izhkkoh cukus ds fy, ;gk ij ehj lkgc dh mi;qzdr x+t+y ij,d ckj fqj ls vkidk rottks pkgrk gw A tc vki bl x+t+y dks /;ku ls i<+s axs rks ;g ik;s axs fd blds gj ksj dh nwljh iafdr esa,d gh mppkj.k ds kcn iz;ksx fd;s x;s gsa] vksj oks gsa gqckc] lqjkc] xqykc] bt+rjkc] [k+jkc vksj kjkca kcnksa ds blh rjg ds blrseky dh O;oLFkk dks ge d+kfq+;k dgrs gsaa d+kfq+;ksa dk blrseky uk djus ;k cs<ax rjhds+ ls djus ij x+t+y dh lqunjrk tkrh jgrh gsa vc ckjh vkrh gs x+t+y ds rhljs vksj lcls t+:jh rro jnhq+ dha vki ehj lkgc dh mdr x+t+y dks,d ckj fqj ls i<+sa rks ;g ik;s axs fd bl x+t+y ds lhkh ksjksa dh nwljh IkafDr;ksa ds vur esa ^dh lh gs* ^dh lh gs*] kcnksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gsa x+t+y ds ksj dh nwljh iafdr;ksa ds vur esa iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys xii
bugha kcnksa ;k kcn lewgksa dks ge ^jnhq+^ dgrs gsaa jnhq+ x+t+y gh ugha vfirq cgqr lh dko;kred jpukvksa dk eq[; va k gksrk gs] x+t+y dh rks jnhq+ ds cxs+j dyiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrha vksj x+t+y dk lcls vkf[kjh HkkSfrd rro gksrk gs ^edrk* ftlesa kk;j vius uke dk blrseky djrk gs] ysfdu bldk iz;ksx t+:jh ugha gsa,d /kez,d lekt dh ckrsa u fd;k dj Lkj dye dj fn;k tk;sxk],s ^jfo* lq/kjtk jfo ivsy *jfo* oklro esa ft+unx+h ds dqn igyqvksa ;k reke :iksa dks vkrelkr djds budh fofhkuu :iksa esa vfhko;fdr dh dyk dks gh ge dyk dgrs gsaa bl lalkj esa nks rjg ds dykdkj gksrs gsa],d og tks dyk dks pqurs gsa vksj nwljs oks ftugs a dyk pqurh gsa,d lpps dykdkj dh rch;r cpiu ls gh tqnk gksrh gsa kk;n blhfy, dgk tkrk gs fd,d lppk dykdkj isnkbz kh gksrk gsa eq>+s /kks[k+k fn;k lcus Hkyk vius ijk;s D;k fdlh us rksm+ Mkyk fny rks fqj ge eqldqjk;as D;k esjs?kj esa Hkh jgus dh bt+kt+r vc ugha eq>dks fdlh dks t+[+e ge fny ds fn[kk;sa D;k crk;a s D;k jfo ivsy *jfo* KkrO; gks fd x+t+y gh ugh vfirq fdlh Hkh dyk dh vfhko;fdr ds fy, vpnh dyiuk kfdr vksj ifjidork dk gksuk furkur gh vko ;d gsa ;gk esa fdlh ckr dh ijokg fd;s cxs+j ;g Hkh tksm+uk pkgrk gw fd dykdkj cuuk dksbz cppksa dk [ksy ugha gs] mezsa fudy tkrh gsa Hkkoksa dks vkrelkr djus esa] vksj fqj mugs a lgh vksj d+kjxj rjhds + ls vfhko;dr djus esaa vkdj [k+qnk csb x;k,d fnu,d Q+d+hj ds ikl Okks ej x;k lnhz ls pknjsa p<+rh jgha et+kj is jfo ivsy ^jfo* xiii
;gk esa ;g Hkh dguk t+:jh le>rk gw fd gj cssgrj jpuk esa,d tku vksj,d vkrek gksrh gs] tks jgrh nqfu;k ryd vej jgsxha esa rm+irk gh jgw xk lkr tueksa rd dqn,slk vlj Fkk rsjh ut+j ds okj esa jfo ivsy ^jfo* esa,d vksj ckr ij ppkz djuk t+:jh le>rk gw oks ;g gs fd cgqr ls yksx mnwz x+t+y dks gh x+t+y ekurs gsa] vksj nwljh rjq+ cgqr ls yksx fgunh x+t+y dks mnwz x+t+y ls derj ugha ekursa ysfdu esa ikrk gw fd dfo xq: johunzukfk VSxksj us caxyk ds lkfk&lkfk vaxzsth Hkk kk esa Hkh jpuk,a djds nqfu;k ls viuh vn~nhkqr jpuk khyrk dk yksgk euok;ka lkfk gh esa ;g Hkh eglwl dj jgk gw fd vaxzsth Hkk kk ds c`gn pyu vksj ik pkr; lh;rk ds opzlo okys bl nksj esa mnwz vksj fgunh nksukas gh Hkk kk;sa Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa det+ksj im+ jgh gsaa,sls esa vxj dksbz x+t+ydkj Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa jgdj viuh x+t+ysa flqz mnwz esa] ¼fgUnh ds kcnksa dk blrseky fd;s x;s cxs+j½ djrk gs rks og x+t+y ds eqjhnksa ds,d cgqr cm+s lewg dks [kks nsxka vkt Hkkjr esa tgk Hkh eq kk;js gksrs gsa] ogk lquus okys ipkl izfr kr ;k blls dgha T+;knk rknkr esa fgunh Hkk kh vkrs gasa vksj pkgs og fgunh dk kk;j gks ;k mnwz dk] ;s x+t+y ds izseh mudks Hkjiwj I;kj vksj nkn nsrs gsaa oks,slk dhkh ugha djrs fd ;s fgunh dk kk;j gs ge flqz+ bldh x+t+ysa ljkgsaxs ;k fqj flq+z mnwz okys dh x+t+yksa dks ljkgsaxs] muga s rks cl fny dks Nw ysus okyh x+t+ysa pkfg,a Okgk x+t+y izsfe;ksa dks x+t+y dgus okys dh Hkk kk ;k et+gc ls dksbz ljksdkj ugha gksrka x+j x+t+y lquus okys,slh ckrksa dks fljs ls ud+kj nsrs gsa rks fqj ge x+t+y dgus okys vpnh x+t+ysa dgus dh ctk;,d nwljs ds dke dks uhpk fn[kkus esa D;ksa yxs gsaa gesa ;g le>uk pkfg, fd gekjs,slk djus ls x+t+ykas dks fuf pr gh cgqr cm+k uqdlku gks jgk gsa xiv
God is a supreme power, we all believe in him by various means. Although religions are men made but they all teach us the lessons of love, respect for each other, of brotherhood and of moral values. All the worshipped Gods and Godesses of every single religion on the planet and natural superpowers like sun, stars, air, fire, water and soil etc. belong to that supreme power. We have divided us in various religions, casts and communities but I think dividing God in categories is one of the biggest sin on the earth. dqn ym+ jgs gsa vksj dqn ym+k jgs gsa cl u fgunw gs dksbz] u eqlyeku gs dksbz jfo ivsy *jfo* eq>s csgn nq%[k gksrk gs tc yksx x+t+y dks mnwz x+t+y vksj fgunh x+t+y tslh Hkk kkbz Jsf.k;ksa esa ckavrs gsaa,d lpph x+t+y ges kk nnz ;k Hkkoukvksa ds lsykc+ esa cg tkus ls mitrh gs vksj fqj bls ftx+j ds [kwu ls lhapuk im+rk gsa blhfy, bz oj dqn,sls yksxksa dks gh x+t+y dh lksx+kr vrk Q+jekrk gs] tks bldh lsok vksj lk/kuk dj ldas] tks blds ukt+ks&u[+kjs mbk ldsa vksj tks blds I;kj ij dqckzu gks ldasa x+t+y vius lpps kkbzj dks viuh vkxks k esa ys ysrh gs vksj mls nqfu;k dh cqjkbz;ksa ls cpkrh gsa nqfu;k Hkj ds t+qyeksa dks lg tkrk gs d+kfq+j esjk ne Hkh ugha fudyrk gs jfo ivsy *jfo* Ekq>s yxrk gs fd gesa FkksM+h ppkz x+t+y ds fo k;olrq ij Hkh dj ysuh pkfg,a ftl rjg ls izñfr dk gq u gfj;kyh gs] Bhd osls gh x+t+y dh vkrek b d gsa eqgccr ds reke jax tsls fd& oly] osnuk] laosnuk] vkgsa] vk lw] f kdos&fxys] oq+k] t+q+k] rm+ik] tqnkbz] egcwc dk fu[k+kj] mldh fnyd k vnk,a vksj mls xv
tue&tuekrjkas rd ikus dh jc ls nqvk br;kfn ds cx+sj x+t+y Q+hd+h gks tkrh gsa tslk fd finys dqn lkyksa esa gekjh thou ksyh esa cgqr T+;knk cnyko vk;s gsaa VSDukWykWth us gekjs rksj&rjhd+ksa dks cgqr gn rd cny dj j[k fn;k gs] rks t+kfgj lh ckr gs bldk vlj gekjh x+t+yksa ij Hkh im+sxka vkt ds le; esa dksbz fdlh ds fy, nhokuk ugha gksrka vkt ds nksj esa vkye ;g gs fd cgksr ls yksx lqcg fdlh vksj ds ckjs esa lksaprs gsa] kke dks?kweus fdlh vksj ds lkfk tkrs gas vksj jkr fdlh vksj dh ck gksa eas ;k rlooqj esa fcrkrs gsaa easus bl ckr dks,d ksj ess a mrkjus dh dksf k k dh gs& I;kj,d O;olk; lk cu x;k gs vktdy dqn rks ckr gs bl ubz lnh esa jfo ivsy ^jfo* gkyk fd x+t+yas flqz b d dh ckr ugha djrhaa mueas izse] ns k&izse] d:.kk] e;d+ kh] [k+qnkbz] eerk] jkst+xkj] nhu&/kez] n kzu vksj vk/;kre rd ds iqv gksrs gsaa vksj ;g lhkh rro x+t+y esa vlj isnk djrs gas] ifjidork ykrs gsa] fu[k+kj ykrs gsa vksj x+t+y esa pkj pk n yxk nsrs gsaa ugha vkrh gs tc uhan Fkd gkj ds?kj okil vkus ij jktk csvk lkstk],s ek rsjh ;s yksjh cgqr ;kn vkrh gs jfo ivsy ^jfo* tslk fd x+t+y dh ifjhkk kk gh egcwc dh ckrphr gs] blfy, esa x+t+y esa b dks&eqgccr dh vfuok;zrk dks dqcwy djrk gw A esjk ekuuk gs fd x+t+y ds ik p ksjksa es ls de ls de rhu ksjksa esa gq uksa&b d ds rroksa dk gksuk csgn t+:jh gksrk gsa oukz x+t+y vius i<+us vksj lquus okys ds fnyks&fnekx ij viuk vlj NksM+ ikuas eas dke;kc ugha gks ikrha ;kuh ik p ksjksa dh x+t+y esa dqn vksj ksj c<+kdj] x+t+y dh eq[; fo k;olrq dks izhkkfor fd;s cxs+j] muesa nqfu;knkjh dh ckrsa dh tkuh pkfg,a esjh ;g O;fDrxr lksap t+:jh ugha gs fd iwjh rjg ls lgh gks ysfdu esa ikrk gw fd fgunh ds kk;jksa dh x+t+ysa blh,d igyw xvi
ij pwd tkrh gsa vksj og x+t+ysa de vksj mins k T+;knk yxus yxrh gsaa D;ksafd x+t+y,d t+keksa&ehuk gs],d gq u dh efydk gs] tks vius kk;j dks cgqr I;kj djrh gsa vksj kk;j Hkh viuh kk;jh ls csbfurgk eqgccr djrk gs] vksj mlis viuk lc dqn dqckzu dj nsrk gs] njvljy mls vksj dgha lqdwu gh ugh feyrka ;kuh x+t+y kkbzj dh egcwck gs vksj vius i<+us vksj lquus okyksa ds fy,,d tke gs],d [+kqekj gs],d [kq kh gsa blfy, x+t+ydkjksa dks x+t+y ds deiksth ku] ftls esa x+t+y dk gq u dguk ilun djrk gw ij [+kkl rottks nsuk pkfg,a viuh t+qyq+ksa dh ta+thjksa esa ;w cka /k ys eq>dks eksr Hkh ysus eq>s vk;s rw u fjgkbz ns jfo ivsy ^jfo* Ekq>s ugha irk fd eq>s bl fo k; ij ppkz djuh pkfg, ;k ugha] tslk fd ;g VSDuksykWth dk nksj gs rks dqn yksx ftuds ikl dei;wvj] dsejs] fqye lsv~l vksj LVwfM;ks rfkk E;wft+dy bulvªwesuv~l br;kfn [kjhnus ;k gk;j djus dh vr;f/kd {kerk gs mugksaus dyk dks viuh tkx+hj eku fy;k gsa ysfdu blls vpnh kkbzjh] vfkziw.kz xhr] vpnh dgkfu;k vksj menk x+t+ysa dgus okyksa dk eukscy VwVk gs vksj esa bls dyk dk iru ekurk gw A vkt x+t+y :ih kek dh jks kuh cgksr eun im+rh tk jgh gs] rks gekjh ;s fteesokjh gs fd ge bls jks ku j[kus dh dke;kc dksf k k djsaa <ksafx;ksa ds <ksax ns[k] fur gr;k;s a] ywv] cykrdkj ;kjksa lp esa fqj ls esa uknku gks tkuk pkgrk gw jfo ivsy ^jfo* vksj lcls vkf[k+j esa] esa ;g dguk Hkh vfuok;z le>rk gw fd ftl rjg ls,d L=h,d iq: k ls I;kj ;k kknh ds cu/ku esa ca/kdj iw.kz gks tkrh gs] dqn,sls gh x+t+y Hkh bls,d cgqr vpns ygt+s es lqukus okys kkbzj ;k,d xk;d ls feydj vksj Hkh vljnkj gks tkrh gsa x+t+y dks Hkys gh Hkko laxhr ¼Light Music½ ds vurxzr j[kk tkrk gksa ysfdu esa ekurk gw fd x+t+y xk;u Hkh kkl=h; xk;u dh rjg gh mrd` Vrk dh pje ij xvii
fojkteku gsa vxj vkt x+t+yas vkokekas&[k+kl ds fnyksa ij jkt djrh ut+j vkrh gsa rks bleas gekjs dqn fnxxt+ x+t+y xk;dksa] ftuesa& txthr flag] js kek] xqyke vyh] eqckjd+ csx+e] esagnh glu] csx+e v[rj] dquny yky lgxy] Q+jhnk [k+kuqe] eklvj enu] uqljr Q+rsg vyh [k+ku] vgen gqlsu&eqgeen gqlsu] :uk ysyk] lkcjh cznlz] jktdqekj fjt+oh] vkfcnk ijohu] ihukt+ elkuh] punu nkl] lyek vkx+k] gfjgju] lqjs;k [kk+uqe] kq+d+r vekur vyh] bd+cky ckuks] ryr egewn] vk kk Hkksalys] yrk eaxs kdj] ryr vt+ht+] efyydk iq[k+jkt] iadt m/kkl] uwjtgk ] vuwi tyksvk] fyyh pøorhz] jkgr Q+rsg vyh [kku] v kksd [kkslyk vksj fp=k flag br;kfn dk cgqr cm+k ;ksxnku jgk gsa blfy, gesa bl ckr dk Hkh [k+;ky j[kuk pkfg, fd gekjh x+t+ysa xs;rk ds isekuksa ij Hkh [k+jh mrjsa vksj eksf kd+h ls uokth tk ldsaa mldh vnk fq+t+k esa kkfey] mldh elrh ekstksa esa lp esa mldk vlj vhkh rd gokvksa ls Hkh ugha x;k jfo ivsy *jfo* xviii
vuqøe 1 lksaprk jgk rsjs ckjs esa 2 2 esa tkurk gw vc rw 4 3 Uk ns[kks x+ksj ls brus 6 4 lksaprk gw D;k Ikk;k 8 5 esjh dye esa L;kgh 10 6 bd vlsz ls oks eq>ls 12 7,s nkslr ft+unxh lt+k 14 8 va/ksjs x+e ds nkeu u 16 9 rsjs nj is gene xj 18 10 rw u vxj gks rks 20 11 rsjs vk py dh gok 22 12 rw ;s lksaprh gksxh 24 13 gj kc [+okc esa 26 14 et+z rw gs] nok rw gs 28 15 rsjh lwjr eu esa jgrh gs 30 16,d ijh dhkh eq>ls 32 17 dhkh gs csclh fny is 34 18 Ektcwfj;ksa ds tgk esa 36 19 esa ehyksa pyds,d 38 20 [+okc ns[krs jgs 40 21 gt+kj ejs gksaxs rq>is 42 22 D;k&D;k ugha fd;s 44 23 bl fny ds jutks&x+e 46 24 dqn yksx pkgrs Fks 48 25 dhkh vkdj fqj u 50 26 rq>is gj vgrjke 52 27 ;s dslk lq+j gs 54 28 tc rq>s pquokuk 56 29 eqgccr dk drjk 58 30 nqfu;k Hkj dh [kqf k;k 60 31 ;s vksj ckr fd oks 62 32 dksbz nfj;k rwq+kuh 64 33 Rkqeus djds I;kj eq>s 66 34 esa coky esa [kq k gw 68 35 [k+;kys oru esa 70 xix
36 x+e bl ckr dk gs 72 37 esjs nkslr] nq euksa dks 74 38 ;s dsls lq+j esa jgs 76 39 I;kj dj ys tk fdlh 78 40 ;w tyrk jgk fny 80 41,s fny crk fcnm+dj 82 42 tjk bd fuxkgsa&dje 84 43 tkrs&tkrs dy eq>s 86 44 jax&jax ds jax esa 88 45 yksx dgrs gsa eq>dks 90 46 rw gh rw eq>dks lue 92 47 esjs gksbksa ij lue 94 48 pkgus okys vksj 96 49 ge gks gh x;s :lok 98 50 Okkns is okns fd;s tk 100 51 ge tgk esa I;kj dk 102 52 mlds ckn tgk esa 104 53 dksbz f kdok ugha gs 106 54 dhkh efunj] dhkh 108 55 rqegkjh,d ut+j us 110 56 ;knksa esa rsjk psgjk 112 57 nnz gh nnz gs esjh 114 58 eq>s ;s x+e ;s csclh 116 59 vk lw u [kre gksaxs 118 60 fudyrs >wedj gks 120 61 le> ldrk gs nqfu;k 122 62 mlds kgj dk irk 124 63 esjs ftleksa&tk dks 126 64 nqiv~vs ls lkuksa is 128 65 djuh Fkh rq>dks vxj 130 66 csoq+kvksa dks ck&oq+k 132 67 bruh Å ph Fkha nhokjsa 134 68 pkgrksa dk dkjok 136 69 nklrkus eqgccr c;k 138 70 esjh kk;jh ugha gs 140 71 vxj nqfu;k dks 142 72 esjh fprk is dksbz 144 xx
73 ge reke mez geha 146 74 dksf k ksa ftruh dh 148 75 kks[k+ ifj;ksa ds uwj 150 76 rqedks [kksdj tgku 152 77 rqe Hkh rks tkuseu 154 78 rw eq>s Hkwy Hkh tk;s 156 79 lc yksx viuh&viuh 158 80 Qwy psgjs dks t+qyq 160 81 esa tc Hkh ns[krk gw 162 82 ml fnu tks rwus 164 83 nnz ds v U/ksjksa esa 166 84 esa Hkh rks [kqn dks 168 85 vki Hkh jsr ij vkf k;k 170 86 rqeus dgk Fkk NksM+ nks 172 87 oks esjk fny tyk;s 174 88 esa le>rk Fkk mls 176 89 lcz ugha gksrk eq>s 178 90 rw x+sj gs rks x+sj gs 180 91 esjh [k+rkvksa ls tks nnz 182 92 eas Hkh,d nqvk ds tsls 184 93 dhkh kksyk le>rk gw 186 94 kgj ls Nqik ds lj 188 95,d rw esjs gene tks 190 96 mldk tknw tc rq>is 192 97 gk Fk ls fq+lyh tk;s 194 98 rqegsa ijh Hkh dg nw rks 196 99 easus VwVdj fnyks tk 198 100 b d+ esa g luk dhkh 200 xxi
v dksa dh : vk lqvksa dh eqq+fyl : xjhc] fu/kzu ekr : gkj 1 ijdvs ifjans jfo ivsy
2 lksaprk jgk rsjs ckjs esa dy jkr cgksr nsj rd gksrh jgh v dksa dh cjlkr cgksr nsj rd rwus eq>s Hkwyk fn;k ;k rq>is dksbz igjk gs eu esa [kvdrh jgh ;s ckr cgksr nsj rd esa rq>ls fcnm+us dk x+e vkf[k+j d: fdlfy, dksu nsrk gs tgk esa lkfk cgksr nsj rd esa,d eqq+fyl gw rw ;s lksaprh gh jg xbz easus c<+k;s j[kk Fkk gk Fk cgksr nsj rd esaus fdlh dk fny ugha nq%[kk;k lkjh ft+unxh ;s vksj ckr [kkrs jgs ekr cgksr nsj rd ijdvs ifjans jfo ivsy
3 cafn k : igjk] cu/ku fnys&csdjkj : cspsu fny vm+pusa : ck /kka,] eqf dyas rksj ls : rjg ls] rjhd+s ls [kw : [kwu :[+klkj : xky] psgjk Q+dhj : fhk{kq et+kj : dczxkg ijdvs ifjans jfo ivsy
Get Complete Book At Educreation Store www.educreation.in