Nordiske forutsetninger for felles CCS-løsninger

Transkript

1 CCS i Østersjøregionen Arrangør: Elforsk AB og Svensk Næringsliv,16/2-2011, Stocholm Nordiske forutsetninger for felles CCS-løsninger Marit Larsen, TFI og Tel-Tek

2 The Nordic Collaborative Tradition The Nordics have collaborated extensively through the Nordic Council (parliamentarians) since 1952 and the Nordic Council of Ministers since 1971 Five countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden Three autonomous areas; the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland

3 Background The Nordic Prime Ministers initiated the Top-level Research Initiative in Punkaharju Finland in 2007 A year later they met and formulated the Riksgränsen Declaration which states that: The Nordic region is in a strong position to pioneer efforts to combat climate change. A sustainable Nordic model for meeting climate challenges will demonstrate the potential for combining reduced emissions with economic growth.

4 Research questions being addressed (1/2) Effect studies and adaptation to climate change Impacts of climate change, and the adaptation needs of the society as well as new opportunities Interaction between climate change and the cryosphere Science driven questions of high interest to society, science, industry and/or infrastructure Energy efficiency with nanotechnology Future efficient and sustainable energy systems in the transport sector, electricity production and utility

5 Research questions being addressed (2/2) Integration of large-scale wind power Focus on grid issues, energy balances and energy markets issues Sustainable bio-fuel Renewable bio-fuels from non-food resources such as wood and agricultural residues CO 2 capture and storage (CCS) Coordinate research and innovation and exchange of experience among Nordic countries to avoid manifold investments in the same themes

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7 Target for PC6 CCS Contribute to realisation of CCS in a Nordic perspective based on feasability studies for CCS roll out Which Nordic CCS priorities can give best climate effect Increased cooperation within Nordic R&D Increased understandig of CCS in Nordic countries (public, politicians, authorities, industri/business) Develope a Nordic CCS network Information (cooperation) of TRI CCS activities to EU projects

8 Program committee members Marit Larsen Tel-Tek Norway Trygve Riis Research Council Norway Niels Peter Christensen Vattenfall Denmark Lars Henrik Nielsen GEUS Denmark Ron Zevenhoven Åbo Academy Finland Ragnheiður Þórarinsdóttir National Energy Authority Iceland Halldór Armannsson Iceland Geosurvey Iceland Anders Johansson Energy Authorities Sweden Rebecka Engström VINNOVA Sweden The sub-programme is administrated by Nordic Innovation Centre

9 CCS is one of many technologies to reduce emissions Page 9

10 CCS for many types of emissions by 2050 Page 10

11 Studiene

12 GIS-database over largest CO 2 emitting facilities Fossil, inorganic and biogenic CO 2 emissons CO 2 em.(mt/a) Facility Cement and lime production Iron and steel production Non-ferrous metal production Offshore oil and gas activities Oil and gas refineries Other Power and heat production Production of chemicals Pulp and paper production Waste treatment or incineration

13 Assumptions 2050: Efficiency and energy switching......including CCS of fossil + biogenic Page 13

14 Nordic countries reported greenhouse gas emissions since 1990 Page 14

15 Fossil and biogenic climate gas emissions in the Nordic countries in 2008, milltonco 2 Page 15

16 Sverige: Emission in neutral Nordic scenario Sweden: Emissions in a climate neutral scenario 2050 Page 16

17 Status PK CCS 1. STUDIER To studier ble gjennomført høst 2010: CCS potensialer i Norden av VTT og CCS og fornybar energi av Sund Energy. 2. UTLYSNING Utlysning for brukerdrevet kompetansesenter for CO2 fangst og lagring ble publisert Søknadsfrist Budsjett fra TFI er 35 MNOK. Finansieringsbeslutning april-mai 2011.

18 FAKTAT Brukerdrevet kompetansesenter Boost CCS Innovation for realisation Center with needed amount of competence and resources Utilize experience from existing pilot projects, overview of R&D&D Close gaps in the existing projects portfolio with applied research Establish network of stakeholders in the Nordic countries Communicate activities within CCS International cooperation 35 MNOK fra TFI 4 år Samarbeid mellom forskning, industri og beslutningstagere 25% egen finansiering i tillegg

19 Den globale målsettingen for reduksjon av CO2 The objectives COP 15 Copenhagen COP 16 Cancun max + 2 until 2050 European + National CO2-reduction targets

20 Hovedelementene i begrepet Low Carbon Area Land-use patterns / spatial planning Comsumption / lifestyle Behavioural elements Buildings / Heating / Cooling Specific North Sea Region Industry Transport infrastructure Modal shifts (Energy) efficiency Financial elements Taxation, emission trading etc. Downsizing (e.g. of vehicles ) Fuel efficiency Alternative fuels / energy sources + smart grids Carbon capture + storage CCS

21 Existing CO 2 emissions Expansion plans may increase amounts up to mill t/år Total emissions from the largest point sources in the region today: 13,3 mill tons CO 2 pr year Tel-Tek

22 CO 2 emissions possible to capture Industry in Grenland: 2,0 mill t. In total ca. 10 mill. t catchable CO 2 today Coal fired power station and cement plant in Ålborg Refinery Lysekil: 1,7 mill t Borealis i Stenungsund: 0,6 mill t Two refineries, power station and waste combustion plant in Gothenburg: 1,7 mill t : 3,0 mill t Värö bruk, cellulose, 1,0 mill t Tel-Tek

23 CO 2 handling in the Skagerrak/Kattegat-region The Interreg/Climit project Start-up: June 1st 2009 End: Dec. 31st 2011 Budget Interreg : Budget Climit : Financing: EU (Interreg KASK) /Norwegian and Swedish public entities and Climit/industry Main project contributors: Chalmers (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, S) GU (University of Gothenburg,S) Tel-Tek (Tel-Tek R&D Centre Porsgrunn, N) UiO (University of Oslo, N) Project coordinator: Dag Bjørnsen Tel-Tek, N

24 Organisering av prosjektet Håndtering av CO2 i Skagerrak-Kattegatregionen Styringsgruppe Gassnova/industriprosjektet En representant hver Gassnova (observatør) Borealis AB Preem AB Gøteborg Energi AB Vattenfall AB Esso Norge AS Yara AS Skagerrak Kraft AS Statoil ASA UiO Geologiske fag Sintef Petroleumforsk. AS Tel-Tek Representant fra Interregprosjektet (observatør) Beslutninger i henhold til konsortiumavtalen. Prosjektansv. utpeker prosjektleder Styringsgruppe Interregprosjektet En representant hver Telemark Fylkeskommune Vestfold Fylkeskommune Innovasjon Norge Energimyndigheten Vest Götalandregion Chalmers Tel-Tek HiT UiO Geologiske fag Göteborg Universitet Representant fra Gassnova/instri-prosjektet (observatør) Beslutninger i henhold til partnerskapsavtalen. Prosjektansv. utpeker prosjektleder Partnerskapmøte for fellesprosjektet (som nå) Rådgivende funksjon Gassnova (observatør) Borealis AB Preem AB Gøteborg Energi AB Vattenfall AB Esso Norge AS Yara AS Skagerrak Kraft AS Statoil ASA UiO Geologiske fag Sintef Petroleumforsk. AS Tel-Tek Telemark Fylkeskommune Vestfold Fylkeskommune Innovasjon Norge Energimyndigheten Vest Götalandregion Chalmers HiT Gøteborg Universitet Tel Tek

25 CO 2 handling in the Skagerrak/Kattegat-region Industrial clusters

26 CO 2 handling in the Skagerrak/Kattegat-region Project objectives Provide a sustainable and economic basis for further industrial growth by developing a possible solution for proper CO 2 infrastructure through developing a concept for handling of approx. 10 mill tonnes CO 2 /year from industrial point sources in this region addressing the full CO 2 value chain from capture to safe storage developing a concrete proposal for CO 2 handling in this region as a contribution to achieve national CO 2 reductions visualizing future economic and technical framework for access to CO 2 infrastructure for industrial operations with CCS contributing to build knowledge and understanding among the regional stake holders (industry, regional authorities and politicians etc.)

27 CO 2 handling in the Skagerrak/Kattegat-region Industrial CO 2 emissions Total emissions from large point sources: Approx 13 mill tonnes CO 2 /year Industy Industrien i Grenland: 2,2 mill t. t. Ca 100 km Power plant and Cement Kraftverk plant og Ålborg: sementfabrikk 5,4 mill i Ålborg: t 5,4 mill t Refinery Raffineri Lysekil: 1,9 mill tt Petrochemical plants Stenungsund: 0,6 mill t Borealis i Stenungsund: Refineries 0,6 + mill power t plants + waste incineration To raffineri + kraftverk Gøteborg: og avfallsforbrenningsanlegg i Gøteborg: 2,2 mill t 2,2 mill t

28 CO 2 handling in the Skagerrak/Kattegat-region Contribution to national CO2 reduction targets 25% The Skagerrak/Kattegat Interreg project contribute with 25% of the CO2 reduction targets in Scandinavia by 2020

29 Oppsummering CCS er ett av flere viktig bidrag for et bedre klima Bio-CCS er et viktig bidrag, det finnes ikke grønn CO2 Viktig at både politikere, byråkrater, industri og næringsliv har tilstrekkelig CCS-kunnskap slik at beslutninger kan tas Det er mange som jobber med CCS-prosjekter Vi må stå sammen hva med et nordisk CCSforum?