Norwegian Hydrogen Council Næringsutvikling/sysselsetting i Energibransjen, Medvirkningsuka klima og energi, ENERGI, TK/STFK, 13.november 2015 S.Møller-Holst, March 2014 Teknologi for et bedre samfunn
Hydrogen som energibærer Sentral energiomforming Lagring Vann Gassturbin Brenselcelle Naturgass CO 2 -lagring Elektrisitet Hydrogen Reformering Vind Vannelektrolyse Lagring Teknologi for et bedre samfunn
Hydrogen som energibærer Lokal energiomforming Lagring Vann Gassturbin Brenselcelle Biomasse/avfall Prosessering Elektrisitet Hydrogen +70% Wind Vind Småkraft Vannelektrolyse Lagring Sol Teknologi for et bedre samfunn
Hydrogen som energibærer Lokal energiomforming Biomasse/avfall Prosessering +70% Bio-gass: ~ 60 % metan ~40 % CO 2 ~ 98 % bio-metan, leveres til gassnettet fra mars 2015 Teknologi for et bedre samfunn Tilsats av hydrogen* øker utbyttet av med ~70% * fra f.eks. vind-, småkraft
5 Opened in October 2011, the world wide first hybrid power plant which utilizes a mix of wind power and biomass energy to supply an independent, integrated and selfstabilized sustainable power network.
Technology for a better society = Hydrogenproduksjon
Hydrogen Council Norway still an energy nation in 2050?" Energikilder for lavutslippssamfunnet Naturgass m /CO 2 separasjon og lagring (CCS) på sokkelen Stort potensial for nye, fornybare energi kilder Havenergi (tidevann, bølger) On- & Off-shore vindkraft Småkraft Courtesy: Statoil S.Møller-Holst, May 2010
Fornybar energi i Norge Technology for a better society Teknisk utnyttbar vind: Midt-Norge (landbasert): 3 950 MW = 16 TWh Drivstoff til 2 mill H 2 -personbiler!
Hydrogenproduksjon «..fossen er ikke borte; den er satt til å gjøre nyttig arbeid for menneskene.» -Sam Eyde Teknologi for et bedre samfunn Technology for a better society
Hydrogen til transport Technology for a better society Technology for a better society
Reduction 10x around the world Reliability > 98% 17 Fuel Cell Vehicles in Oslo: x10 x5 x2 (+2) Using 4,6 tons of H 2 49 tons SINTEF Materialer og kjemi
Next generation H 2 Refuelling Stations Hydrogen supply at lower cost by optimization Concepts & models for using HRSs as grid balancing units Grid support what and why? Power conversion system topologies Modelling & control of the HRS-system Frequency, Fault & Voltage support Optimal design and operation of H 2 refuelling stations in DE & NO "Minimal electrolysis capacity": Constant production, require significant storage. "Minimal electricity cost": Production only at night (1-6 hours). Requires higher production & storage capacity. "Minimal storage": H 2 production follows (almost) demand. Higher el. cost & require large electrolyser. Norway Germany Nordic countries Slide 15 of 36 Version 30 November 2012
Hydrogen til transport
Hydrogen til transport Hydrogen powered Fuel Cells as range extender, doubles the range of battery electric trucks? Tested in France 2014 12-19 tons delivery trucks 2016 Technology for a better society
Hydrogen til transport Norway's largest wholesaler of food Will be testing fuel cells for auxiliary power, replacing diesel generator, reducing idling (during spring 2016) Technology for a better society
Hydrogen til transport Fuel Cell (H 2 ) powered forklifts Technology for a better society
Hydrogen til transport Teknologi for et bedre samfunn
Hydrogeneksport til Europa Teknologi for et bedre samfunn
Energi-Mix i Japan 90% av primærenergien er fossilbasert energi!!! Source: METI 22
Energi: Selvforsyningsgrad blant OECD-land (2012) (1) Norway Oil Natural gas Hydro 681% (2) Australia (3) Canada Coal 167% 247% Other renewables (9) USA 84% Nuclear (14) UK (16) France (22) Germany 40% 53% 61% Selvforsyningsgrad (%) Coal Japan: 2010 2011 2012 (29) (33) (33) (25) Spain 27% Oil NG (32) Korea 18% Nuclear (33) Japan 6.3% Hydro (34)Luxembourg 3.1% Other Renewable Source: METI 23
Approval in Principle in 2014 Pilot-scale in operation by 2020 Full scale transport in 2025 11 000 tons per ship Technology for a better society
OL Tokyo 2020 Technology for a better society
OL Tokyo 2020 Technology for a better society
Technology for a better society
Norway still an energy nation in 2050?" Norges potensial for næringsutvikling Eksportør av fornybar energi basert store, uutnyttede ressurser Viking Connection to Denmark 240 km HVDC 700 MW Photo: Miljødirektoratet Photo: ABB Photo: Statnett Europas grønne batteri, ~ 50 % av kapasiteten for pumpekraft Største innsjø, Blåsjø, (8 TWh), kabler til Europa Utslag på strømpriser Teknologileveranser i "det grønne skiftet" Videreforedle naturgassen til hydrogen + MYE "innestengt" fornybar energi Storskala H 2 -eksport! Technology for a better society
"Hydrogen for bærekraftig vekst i Midt-Norge" Regionale planer & aktører vil spille en sentral rolle! Teknologi for et bedre samfunn Takk for oppmerksomheten!