v/;k;&7 YkEckbZ ekiu nl gkfk jllh nks ;s yks 10 gkfk jllha blds 10 #i;s nks 1 gkfk jllh1#- esa ;s jllh rks 8 gkfk gs esa rks 8 #i;s nw xk esaus rks 10 gkfk ukidj nh Fkh es rks 10 #- gh yw xha vius nkslrksa esa ckr djksa ;g >xm+k dsls lqy>k gksxk \ ;s njh 20 dne yach gsa ;s njh rks 15 dne yach gsa ;s njh rks 12 dne yach gsa ;s njh flqz 10 dne yach gsa dsls irk pys fd ;s njh fdruh yech gs \ (1)
0 1 2 3 4 iklksa dh,d Hkqtk 1 lsuvhehvj yach gsa fhkamh --------------- lsuvhehvj yach gsa 25 24 23 22 21 20 5 6 7 fnidyh --------------- lsuvhehvj yach gsa 19 18 17 8 16 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ck lqjh --------------- lsuvhehvj yach gsa edksm+k --------------- lsuvhehvj yack gsa YkV --------------- lsuvhehvj yach gsa 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 16 8 17 7 18 19 20 isfuly-------------- lsuvhehvj yach gsa 6 5 4 21 22 23 24 25 (2) beyh--------------- lsuvhehvj yach gsa 3 2 1 0
bapvsi dh enn ls vius nkslr ds 'kjhj ds vaxksa dks ukiks % flj dk?ksjk ----------- lsuvhehvj ------------------- dk?ksjk ----------- lsuvhehvj dej dk?ksjk ----------- lsuvhehvj ------------------- dh yeckbz ----------- lsuvhehvj dykbz dk?ksjk ----------- lsuvhehvj?kqvus dk?ksjk ----------- lsuvhehvj dku dh yeckbz ik o ls da/ks rd dh Å pkbz v xwbs dh yeckbz ----------- lsuvhehvj -----------lsuvhehvj ----------- lsuvhehvj ik o dh yeckbz ----------- lsuvhehvj ukd dh yeckbz ----------- lsuvhehvj (3) --------------------dh yeckbz ----------- lsuvhehvj
25 24 vius vkl&ikl dh phtsa ukiks vksj lkeus fy[kks % njokts dkfdokm+ f[km+dh dh pksm+kbz fdrkc dh yeckbz est dh yeckbz bap Vsi ;k dim+s ukius dh ehvj jkwm+ dh enn ls 1 ehvj yach jllh dk VqdM+k dkv yksa 1ehVj ls cm+k 1ehVj ls NksVk 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 vius vkl&ikl jgus okyksa ls iwn dj bu lokyksa ds tokc fy[kks % 10 9 lcls ikl ds xk o dh nwjh lcls ikl ds 'kgj dh nwjh ftys ds lcls cm+s vlirky dh nwjh jsyos LVs'ku dh nwjh ftys dh lcls cm+h vukt eam+h dh nwjh ftys dh lcls cm+h lcth eam+h dh nwjh (4) ---------------------- fdyksehvj ---------------------- fdyksehvj ---------------------- fdyksehvj ---------------------- fdyksehvj ---------------------- fdyksehvj ---------------------- fdyksehvj 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 fdyks ehvj [kv[kfv;k dk?kj gm+&cm+ vlirky 3 fdyksehvj 15 ehvj 4 fdyksehvj 12 ehvj [km+&[km+ unh ym+&im+ esnku 6 fdyksehvj 24 ehvj HkM+&HkM+ Ldwy 8 fdyksehvj 246 ehvj cm+&cm+ igkm+ 17 fdyksehvj 168 ehvj /km+&/km+ jsyos LVs'ku 12 fdyksehvj 383 ehvj i<+&x<+ fdrkc?kj 21 fdyksehvj 379 ehvj Åij fp= esa gj txg dh nwjh [kv[kfv;k ds?kj ls fn[kkbz x;h gs tsls &ym+&im+ esnku [kv[kfv;k ds?kj ls 6 fdyksehvj 24 ehvj nwj gsa &cm+&cm+ igkm+ [kv[kfv;k ds?kj ls 17 fdykehvj 168 ehvj nwj gsa?kj ls lcls nwj D;k gs \ unh ;k igkm+ LVs'ku ;k fdrkc?kj Ldwy ;k esnku vlirky ;k Ldwy (5)
vc rqe crkvks % 1- cm+&cm+ igkm+ ym+&im+ esnku ls fdruk nwj gs \ ;gk loky gy djsaa 2- i<+&x<+ fdrkc?kj [km+&[km+ unh ls fdruk nwj gs \ 3- /km+&/km+ jsyos LVs ku HkM+&HkM+ Ldwy ls fdruk nwj gs \ 4-,d fnu [kv[kfv;k [km+&[km+ unh esa rsjus x;ha yksvrs odr og jsyos LVs'ku tkdj vius HkkbZ dks ysdj vk;ha crkvks ml fnu mlus fdruh nwjh r; dh \ (6)
5- [km+&[km+ unh HkM+&HkM+ Ldwy ls fdruk nwj gs \ 7-,d fnu lqcg [kv[kfv;k i<+&x<+ fdrkc?kj esa i<+us x;ha fnu esa og?kj yksvh vksj 'kke dks og vius HkkbZ dks jsyos LVs'ku NksM+us x;ha crkvks ml fnu mlus fdrus fdyksehvj vksj ehvj LdwVh pykbz \ 6- jfookj ds fnu [kv[kfv;k viuh lgsyh >VifV;k ds lkfk lkbzfdyksa ls igkm+ksa ij?kweus x;ha yksvrs odr mugksaus ym+&im+ esnku esa ckwyhckwy [ksyka crkvks ml fnu nksuksa us fdrus fdyksehvj vksj ehvj lkbzfdy pykbz \ (7)
Hkkj lqu;uk vius ifr lksjhk ds lkfk cktkj lkeku [kjhnus x;ha lkfk esa muds nksuksa cpps e/kq vksj pquuw Hkh FksA nqdku ij vyx&vyx lkekuksa ds pkj FkSys cusa crkvks dksulk FkSyk dksu mbk;sxka xsgw dk vkvk 10 fdyks lwth 2 fdyks eddk dk vkvk 4 fdyks iksgs 7 fdyks cktjk 3 fdyks iko VekVj iko yglqu iko fepz iko gynh iko /kfu;k iko thjk 5 fdyks nkysa lkcqu 2 fdyks?kh 1 fdyks cslu 2 fdyks rsy 1 fdyks vkyw 2 fdyks I;kt 3 fdyks phuh 1 fdyks crkvks % lcls Hkkjh FkSyk dksu mbk;sxk \ ------------------------------------------- lcls gydk FkSyk dksu mbk;sxk \ ----------------------------------------- (8)
mu phtksa dk irk djks tks rqegkjs?kj esa [kjhnh tkrh gsaa irk djks gj,d pht dh fdruh ek=k,d ckj esa [kjhnh tkrh gsa ;s phtsa pkoy] phuh] rsy] nw/k] vnjd vkfn gks ldrh gsaa phtksa ds uke fdruh ek=k [kjhnh x;h \ rqeus fdu&fdu rjhdksa ls phtksa dks rqyrs ns[kk gsa ml ij lgh dk ¼ ½ fu'kku yxkvks % (9)
vanktk yxkvks fdldk fdruk otu \ ydhj [khap dj feykvks % 1 fdyks xzke ls T;knk,d xzke ls de 20 xzke ls T;knk 30 fdyksxzke ls de 250 xzke ls T;knk 30 fdyksxzke ls T;knk 200 fdyksxzke ls T;knk 15 fdykxzke ls T;knk 600 fdyksxzke ls T;knk (10)
rqegkjs?kj ij dksulh phtsa ^xzke^ esa [kjhnrs gsa vksj dksulh phtsa ^fdyksxzke^ esa [kjhnrs gsa \ xzke esa fdyksxzke esa 1- ------------------- 2- -------------------- 3- ------------------- 4- ------------------- 5- -------------------- 1- -------------------- 2- -------------------- 3- -------------------- 4- -------------------- 5- -------------------- uhps dqn iksvfy;k j[kh gsaa gj iksvyh dk dqy otu 1 fdyksxzke ;kuh 1000 xzke gsa ysfdu ml iksvyh ds vanj Hkh NksVh&NksVh iksvfy;k j[kh gsa mu iksvfy;ksa esa fdruk&fdruk otu gksxk \ 300 xzke 130 xzke 450 xzke 250 xzke (11)
dksulk iym+k Hkkjh \ ftl iyms+ esa T;knk otu j[kk gks mlesa jax Hkj nks % 45xzke 50xzke 30xzke 40xzke 70xzke 10xzke 100xzke 150xzke 150xzke 200xzke 750xzke 800xzke 65xzke 20xzke 150xzke 100xzke 500xzke 600xzke 80xzke 50xzke 100xzke 100xzke 350xzke 400xzke 50xzke 100xzke 900xzke 700xzke (12)
D;k rqe lkeku rksyus esa >qadh dh enn dj ldrs gks \ 1 2 5 10 lkeku dh lwph 'kddj iksgk nky puk vkvk pkoy 3 fdyks 4 fdyks 8 fdyks 9 fdyks 19 fdyks 14 fdyks 'kddj 3 fdyks 1 2 iksgk 4 fdyks nky 8 fdyks puk 9 fdyks vkvk 19 fdyks pkoy 14 fdyks (13)
/kkfjrk yhvj ls de T;knk \ vius?kj ds cjruksa esa,d yhvj dh cksry dh enn ls ikuh Hkjdj ns[kks vksj uhps fy[kh lkj.kh Hkjks % cjru dk uke,d yhvj ls de,d yhvj ls T;knk D;k rqe,d ckj esa,d yhvj ikuh ih ldrs gks \ ------------------------------------------ uhps dqn tkuojksa ds fp= cus gsaa tks tkuoj,d ckj esa,d yhvj lsde ikuh ih ldrs gsa muesa uhyk vksj tks tkuoj,d ckj esa,d yhvj lst;knk ikuh ih ldrs gsa mlesa yky jax Hkjks % (14)
vius vkl&ikl ns[kksa dksu&dksulh ikuh] rsy tslh phtsa FkSyh] cksry ;k fmccs esa can feyrh gsa \ml esa fdruh pht Hkjh gs ml ijfy[kk gksrk gsa i<+dj uhps dh lkj.kh HkjksA pht nw/k dh FkSyh yhvj ;k feyhyhvj esa 500 feyhyhvj lqcg fofy;e dks,d evdk Hkjus esa 28 cksry ikuh Hkjuk im+ka 'kke dks mlh evds dks Hkjrs odr vdlhjk us flqz 14 cksry ikuh Hkj dj Mkyk vksj evdk iwjk Hkj x;k A crkvks % fofy;e dh cksry ls vdlhjk dh cksry esa fdrus xquk T;knk ikuh Hkjk tk ldrk gs \ --------------------------------- (15)
vius vkl&ikl [kkst dj uhps fy[ks uki dh [kkyh cksrysa bdîh djksa 1000 feyhyhvj ;k1yhvj 500 feyhyhvj 250 feyhyhvj 100 feyhyhvj 50feyh uhps nhx;h ikuh dh ek=k ukius ds fy;s rqe Åij nh xbz dksu&dksulh cksry blrseky djksxs \,d cksry,d gh ckj blrseky djuh gsa 1-300 feyhyhvj 250 feyh] 50 feyh 250$50¾300 feyh 2-3- 750 feyhyhvj 150 feyhyhvj 500 feyh] 250 feyh 500$250¾750 feyh 4-900 feyhyhvj 5-1850 feyhyhvj uhps fn;s dke esa Hkh rqe,d cksry,d gh ckj dke esa ys ldrs gksa D;k rqe bu cksryksa ls 450 feyhyhvj nw/k uki dj ns ldrs gks \ D;k rqe bu cksryksa ls 700 feyhyhvj 'kgn uki dj ns ldrs gks \ D;k rqe eq>s 950 feyhyhvj ikuh ihus ds fy, ns ldrs gks \ vius nkslrksa ds lkfk ckr djks fd rqeus fdl rjg ls uki dj fcyyh] Hkkyw vksj dqùks dks nw/k] 'kgn o ikuh fn;k \ (16)
fdruk nw/k \ nksuksa cdfj;ksa us dqy fdruk nw/k fn;k \ -------------------------------------------- 3 yhvj 175 feyhyhvj 4 yhvj 300 feyhyhvj nksuksa HkSalksa us dqy fdruk nw/k fn;k \ -------------------------------------------- 12 yhvj 500 feyhyhvj 15 yhvj 350 feyhyhvj nksuksa Å Vfu;ksa us dqy fdruk nw/k fn;k \ -------------------------------------------- 6 yhvj 175 feyhyhvj 5 yhvj 450 feyhyhvj crkvks ;s tkuoj,d ckj esa fdruk nw/k nsrs gksaxs \ (17)
FkksM+h nsj esa ogk xehz ls csgky rhu Å V vk;sa gj Å V us 100&100 yhvj ikuh ih;ka crkvks Å Vksa us dqy fdruk ikuh ih;k \ ----------------------------------- I;kÅ ij vc fdruk ikuh cpk \ --------- ------------------------------------- Hkkyw dh I;kÅ xehz ds fnuksa esa Hkkyw us taxy esa I;kÅ yxk;ha mlus viuh I;kÅ ij 6 cm+s&cm+s evds j[ksa gj evds esa 100&100 yhvj ikuh Hkjk tk ldrk FkkA crkvks Hkkyw ds evdksa esa dqy fdruk ikuh Fkk \ ----------------------------------------------- taxy esa?kkl pjus vk;h 6 HkSals Hkh I;kÅ ij ikuh ihus vk;ha gjsd us 16&16 yhvj ikuh ih;ka crkvks] HkSalksa us dqy fdruk ikuh ih;k \ -------------------- vc I;kÅ ij fdruk ikuh cpk \ --------- --------------------------------- FkksM+h nsj ckn rhu gkfkh vk;sa mugksaus 65&65 yhvj ikuh ih;ka crkvks] rhuksa us dqy fdruk ikuh ih;k \ -------------------- vc I;kÅ ij fdruk ikuh cpk \------------- --------------------------------- (18)
6 fcfyy;k cgqr nsj ls pwgksa dks idm+us dh dksf'k'k esa Fkd pqdh FkhA gjsd fcyyh us 500&500 feyhyhvj ikuh ih;ka rqe tkurs gks 1 yhvj esa 1000 feyhyhvj gksrs gsaa crkvks fcfyyk;ksa us dqy fdruk ikuh ih;k \ --- -----------------------------------------------------feyhyhvj ¾ ----------------------------------yhvj vc I;kÅ ij fdruk ikuh cpk \ ---------- -------------------- fcfyyk;ksa ds tkrs gh 50 pwgs Hkkx&nkSM+ djrs gq;s vk;sa gjsd pwgs us 20&20 feyhyhvj ikuh ih;ka crkvks] pwgksa us dqy fdruk ikuh ih;k \ ----------------- feyhyhvj ¾ ---------------yhvj vc I;kÅ ij fdruk ikuh cpk \ ----------- -------------------- vkf[kj esa phafv;k vk;ha gjsd phavh us 1 feyhyhvj ikuh ih;ka cpk gqvk lc ikuh phafv;k pv dj x;ha crkvks fdruh phafv;k ikuh ihus vk;h gksaxh \ --------------------------------------- ¼eqf'dy vk;s rks nkslrksa o f'k{kd dh enn yksa½ (19)
le; rqe lqcg fdrus cts mbrs gks \ dqlqe dhfnup;kz 6 ct jgs gsaa 7ct jgs gsaa (20)
(21)
vc,d pkvz cukvks ftlesa rqe fy[kks fd rqe lqcg ls 'kke rd D;k&D;k djrs gks \ fnu dk le; 'kcnksa esa?km+h esa fn[kkvks bl le; rqe D;k djrs gks \ 7 cts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- cts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- cts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- cts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- cts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- cts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (22)
?km+h esa feuv dh txg ij la[;k fy[kksa eulq[k lqds'kh tkwu -----------------feuv ------------------feuv ------------------feuv tehyk fleju izhre -----------------feuv ------------------feuv ------------------feuv crkvks lcls T;knk nsj rd jllh fdlus dwnh \ -------------------------------- lcls de nsj rd jllh fdlus dwnh \ ------------------------------------ (23)
lchuk Ldwy tkus ds fy,?kj ls 7 cts fudyha mls Ldwy igq pus esa,d?k.vkyxrk gsa jklrs esa og xk o ds eafnj] ikslv vkwfql gksrs gq, tkrh gsa mldh nkslr jkuh dk?kj vk/ks jklrs esa im+rk gsa ikslv vkwfql 7ct jgs gsaa 7ctdj 10 feuv (24)
eqecbz cgqr cm+k 'kgj gsa ogk yk[kksa yksx jkst yksdy Vªsu ls vkrs&tkrs gsaa Vªsu gj LVs'ku ij dqn nsj #drh gs vksj mls vxys LVs'ku ij igq pus esa 10 feuv yxrs gsaa vyx&vyx LVs'kuksa ij xkm+h ds igq pus vksj ogk ls tkus dk le; fy[kks % s vku LVs'ku eku[kqnz dk 2 feuv #dks le; s tku dk le; LVs'ku ok'kh s vku dk LVs'ku psecwj 3 feuv #dks le; s tku dk le; s vku dk LVs'ku dqykz 3 feuv #dks le; s tku dk le; s vku LVs'ku fryduxj dk 4 feuv #dks le; s tku dk le; (25)
rqeus vius vkl&ikl dksbz dsys.mj rks ns[kk gksxka,d dsys.mj uhps cuk gsa bls /;ku ls ns[kks % jfo lkse eaxy tuojh 2008 dk dsys.mj Qjojh cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu ekpz vizsy jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu ebz twu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu (26)
tqykbz 2008 dk dsys.mj vxlr jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu flrecj vdvwcj jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu uoecj fnlecj jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu (27)
ftu eghuksa eas rhl fnu gsa mlesa yky jax HkjksA mu lhkh eghuksa ds uke fy[kks % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ftu eghuksa esa bdrhl fnu gsa mlesa vklekuh jax HkjksA mu lhkh eghuksa ds uke fy[kks % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------,slk dksulk eghuk gs ftlesa rqeus jax ugha HkjkA ----------------------------------------------------------- ml eghus esa ckdh lhkh eghuksa ls de fnu D;ksa gsa \ f'k{kd ls iwnksa bl le; dksulk eghuk py jgk gs \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ vius f'k{kd ls iwnks fd bl eghus dh igyh rkjh[k fdl okj dks FkhA mls uhps cus,d ekg ds dsys.mj esa fy[kksa fqj ml ekg dk iwjk dsys.mj cukvksa --------------------------------- ekg 2008 jfookj lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj xq#okj 'kqøokj 'kfuokj NqV~Vh okys fnuksa esa uhyk jax HkjksA R;ksgkjksa okys fnuksa esa yky jax HkjksA bl eghus esa dksuls R;ksgkj vk;s muds uke fy[kksa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (28)
dys.mj dktknw Q+jojh 2007 lkse eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqø 'kfu jfo dys.mj esa pks[kkus okys fglls dks ns[kksa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 dksulh la[;k bl pks[kkus ds chp esa gs \ ----------------------------- vc,d,slh js[kk [khapks tks bl la[;k ls Hkh xqtjrh gs vksj rhu la[;kvksa dks,d js[kk ij feykrh gsa bl rjg ls 2 3 4 9 10 11 16 17 18 bl rjg ls rqe fdruh js[kk, [khap ldrs gks \ ------------------------------------ bu lhkh js[kkvksa ij im+us okyh rhu&rhu la[;kvksa dks tksm+ksa 3$10 $ 17 ¾30 9$10 $ 11 ¾30 4$10 $ 16 ¾30 2 $ 10 $ 18 ¾30 rqeus D;k ns[kk \ f'k{kd vksj nkslrksa ls ppkz djksa fdlh Hkh lky dk fdlh Hkh eghus dk dyks.mj yks vksj ml ij,slk gh pks[kkuk cuk dj irk djks fd D;k ;g tknw ogk Hkh pyrk gs \ (29)
v/;k;&8 T;kfefr; vkd`fr;k igys viuh fdrkc dk ikb i<+ksa ftu vkd`fr;ksa esa oø js[kk, gsmu ij lgh dk ¼ ½ fu'kku yxkvksa vkd`fr;ksa esa jax Hkjks % bu fcanqvksa dks tksm+dj ljy vksj oø js[kk, [khapks % funsz'k % fdrkc esa fn;s ikb ij dke djus ds ckn bl v/;k; ij cppksa dks vius vki dke djus ds fy, dgsaa (30)
bu fcanqvksa dks vkil esa ljy ;k oø js[kkvksa ls tksm+dj fmt+kbu cukvks vksj mlesa euilan jax Hkjks % (31)
uhps dqn fp= fn, x;s gsa muesa dqn dks.k fnis gq, gsaa mugsa <w<+ks vksj ml ij fu'kku yxkvks % (32)
uhps dsfp=ksa esa dqn viuh txg cny jgh gs] ns[kks D;k ogk ij dks.k cujgk gs \tgk dks.k cu jgk gs ogk,slk fu'kku ¼ ½ yxkvks % (33)
uhps nhx;h vkd`fr;ksa esa ls dks.k dhvkd`fr ij lgh dk ¼ ½ fu'kku yxkvks % (34)
vkd`fr esa dks.k igpkuks vksj rkfydk Hkjks % d [k t r i Q x N p Hk c?k Øe la- dks.k 'kh"kz Hkqtk 1- dks.k r[k x [k [k r][k x 2- dks.k iqc Q -----------] ------------- 3- ------------------------------ d d t] d [k 4- dks.k Ntr ----------------- tn]---------------- 5- ------------------------------ N N t ] ---------------- 6- dks.k [k rp ---------------------- -------------] ----------------- 7- ------------------------------- Hk ---------------] Hkc 8- dks.k rpn ---------------------- --------------------------- 9- dks.k t r [k ---------------------- --------------------------- 10- -------------------------- p p?k (35)
dkxt dk ledks.k nhnh eq>s dkxt dk ledks.k cukuk fl[kk nks u! Bhd gs jktw] dks.k rks rqe tkurs gh gks] vkt esa rqegsa dkxt ls ledks.k cukuk fl[kkrh gw A jktw FkksM+k eksvk dkxt yks jktw vc ml dkxt ds,d dks.k dks mbkdj nwljs ij j[k nksa jktw,d ckj dkxt dks fqj ls eksm+ nksa fcydqy Bhd gs jktw] vc rqe fdukjksa dks dsaph ls;k gkfk ls QkM+ yksa Bhd gs nhnh bl rjg ls u nhnh Bhd gs u nhnh \ cu x;k u nhnh! &ledks.k jktw bl dkxt ds ledks.k dks lahkky dj j[kuka vkxs dqn loky fn;s x;s gsa muesa ;g enn djsxka vkxs dqqqqn fp= cus gsaa mlds dks.kksa esa ls ledks.k dks igpku dj ml ij lgh dk ¼ ½ fu'kku yxkvksa ckjh&ckjh ls rqe gj vkd`fr esa dkxt ds ledks.k dk mi;ksx djksa (36)
(37)
?km+h dsdk Vs dgk &dgk ledks.k cuk jgs gsa \mu ij lgh dk ¼ ½ fu'kku yxkvks % (38)
uhps dqn dks.k cus gsaa buesa ls ledks.k dks igpkuks vksj mlds uhps lgh dk ¼ ½ fu'kku yxkvksa igpku ds fy, dkxt ls cuk;s ledks.k dh enn ys ldrs gsaa uhps dqn vkd`fr;k nh gqbz gsaa gj vkd`fr esa fdrus ledks.k gsa \ irk yxkvks vksj muds uhps fy[kks % (39)
latuk jkst vyx&vyx jklrksa ls Ldwy tkrh gsa vkt mls?kj ls fudyus esa nsjh gq;ha mls yx jgk Fkk fd og Ldwy esa nsjh ls igq psxha vkt og lcls de nwjh okys jklrs ls tkus ds ckjs esa lksp jgh FkhA D;k rqe latuk dks lcls utnhd dk jklrk <w<+us esa enn djksxs \ jklrk v jklrk c jklrk d jklrk [k 1- D;k rqe,d,slk jklrk cuk ldrs gks tks bu lcls NksVk gks \ ml jklrs dh yackbz D;k gs \ ------------------------------------------¼lseh½ ml jklrs dk uke D;k gs \ -------------------------------------------- 2- D;k rqe,slk jklrk cuk ldrs gks tks bu lcls yack gks \ ml jklrs dh yackbz D;k gksxh \ -------------------------------------------------------------- (40)
f=hkqt cukuk,d vk;rkdkj dkxt yksa dkxt ds,d dksus dks idm+dj nwljh cktw ij j[k nksa cps fglls dks dsaph ls dkv nksa vc dkxt dks [kksy nks vksj lyov ls QkM+ yksa rqedks vyx&vyx f=hkqt feysaxsa vc rqe fcanqvks dks tksm+dj vyx&vyx rjg ds f=hkqt cukvksa js[kk;sa [khapus esa rqe QqViV~Vh dh enn ys ldrs gksa (41)
rqeus dkxt ds f=hkqt vksj fcanqvksa dks tksm+dj f=hkqt cuk;s gasa bu f=hkqtksa dks /;ku ls ns[kks vksj uhps fn;s lokyksa ds tokc fy[kks % 1- rqeus tks f=hkqt cuk;s muesa fdruh Hkqtk, gsa \ --------------------------------------------- 2- rqeus tks f=hkqt cuk;s muesa dks.k gsa \ ---------------------------------------------- 3- rqeus tks f=hkqt cuk;s D;k muesa dksbz ledks.k gs\ ------------------------------------------- uhps nh x;h gj vkd`fr esa jax HkjksA gj vkd`fr esa fdrus f=hkqt gsa fxudj mlds uhps fy[kks % (42)
vkerksj ij fdrkc ;k dkwih ds dkxt vk;rkdkj gksrs gsaa rqe,d dkxt yks vksj 5 vyx&vyx vkdkj ds vk;r cukvks % iwjk dkxt igyk eksm+ nwljk eksm+ rhljk eksm+ pksfkk eksm+,d ghdkxt ls rqeuss ik p vk;r cuk;s gsa] bl izdkj vksj Hkh cuk ldrs gksa vc rqe fcanqvksa dks tksm+dj vyx&vyx vkdkj ds vk;r cukvks % 1- rqeus tks vk;r cuk;s gsa muesa fdruh Hkqtk;sa gsa \ ------------------------ 2- rqeus tks vk;r cuk;s gsa mu ij dkxt dk ledks.k j[kdj ns[kksa D;k vk;r ds lhkh dks.k ledks.k gsa \ ------------------------------------------ 3- pkjksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbz ukiksa D;k lhkh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbz cjkcj gs \ ----------- 4- ekidj ns[kks D;k vkeus&lkeus dh Hkqtk;sa cjkcj gsa \ --------------------------- 5- D;k vk;r ds Åij vk;r j[kdj oxz cuk ldrs gsaa djds ns[kksa (43)
uhps nh x;h vkd`fr;ksa esa jax HkjksA gj vkd`fr esa fdrus vk;r gsa \ fxudj mlds uhps fy[kks % bu vkd`fr;ksa esa lcls cm+k vk;r <aw<+ks vksj mlesa euilan jax Hkjks % (44)
oxkzdkj dkxt cukuk,d dkxt yksa dks.k ^v^ dks mbkdj Hkqtk ^l] n^ ij j[k nksa rqedks dkxt bl rjg ls fn[ksxka cph iv~vh dks dkv nksa v l c n vc vki dkxt dks [kksy nksa dkxt dk oxz bl rjg ls fn[ksxka vc rqe fcanqvksa dks tksm+dj vyx&vyx vkdkj ds oxz cukvks % (45)
rqeus dkxt ds oxz vksj fcanqvksa dks tksm+dj oxz cuk;s gsaa bu oxkzsa dks /;ku ls ns[kks vksj uhps fn;s lokyksa dk tokc fy[kks % 1- rqeus tks oxz cuk;s gsa muesa fdruh Hkqtk;sa gsa \ --------------------- 2- rqeus tks oxz cuk;s gsa muesa fdrus dks.k gsa \ ------------------------- 3- D;k oxz dhhkqtkvksa dh yackbz vyx&vyx gs \ -------------------------- 4- D;k oxz dspkjksa dks.k ledks.k gsa \ ------------------------------------- 5- D;k rqe dqn oxksza dks feykdj vk;r cuk ldrs gks \ ------------------------- lkeus nh x;h vkd`fr;ksa esa jax HkjksA gj vd`fr esa fdrus oxz gsa] fxudj mlds uhps fy[kks % vc vk;sxk etk&djds ns[kks % ;gk nh gq;h vkd`fr Q'kZ ij ekfpl dh rhfy;ksa ls cuk yksa vkd`fr esa 9 leku oxz cus gsaa 1- pkj rhfy;k bl izdkj gvkvks fd lkr leku oxzcpsaa 2- nks rhfy;k bl izdkj gvkvks fd lkr leku oxz cpsaa 3- pkj rhfy;k bl izdkj gvkvks fd ik p leku oxz cpsaa (46)
uhps fn;s x;s fp=ks a es a ls vk;r es a uhyk] oxz es a yky rfkk f=hkqt es a gjk jax Hkjks % d [k?k x v n c l l e u ; j y i Q o y o ; Hk c b > i u v c d fr e d M d j r c v vk e /k n bz b bl lkj.kh esa vk;r] oxz vksj f=hkqt ds uke fy[kks % vk;r oxz f=hkqt d [k x?k (47)
ctth us viuh csfv;ksa ds fy;s cktkj ls nks :eky [kjhnsa :eky dqn bl vkdkj ds FksA 4 lseh 2 lseh 6 lseh 3 lseh?kj vkdj mugksaus nksuksa :eky viuh csfv;ksa ltth vksj etth dks fn;sa nksuksa bl ckr ij >xm+us yxha fd esa rks nwljk okyk :eky yw xh D;ksafd ;g cm+k gs\ rqegsa dsls irk pyk fd dksulk :eky cm+k gs\ rqe nksuksa :ekyksa ij [kkyh ekfplsa tek dj ns[kks ftl ij T;knk ekfpl vk;sa og :eky cm+k gksxka D;k nwljk :eky igys ls cm+k gs\ (48)
etth vksj ltth us rks irk yxk fy;k fd nksuksa ds :eky cjkcj gsaa rqe Hkh dqn [kkyh ekfplsa ;k,d gh vkdkj ds dkmz bdîs dj yks vksj mugsa uhps nh x;h phtksa dh lrg ij tek dj ns[kks vksj crkvks og lrg fdruh ekfplksa ds cjkcj gs \ ekfplksa ds cjkcj ekfplksa ds cjkcj ekfplksa ds cjkcj ekfplksa ds cjkcj vius rhu nkslrksa ds lkfk feydj lkeus nh x;h phtksa ij viuh fdrkcsa tekdj ns[kksa /;ku j[kuk lhkh fdrkcsa,d gh vkdkj dh gksaa fdrkcksa ds cjkcj (49) fdrkcksa ds cjkcj
uhps dqn phtksa ds fp= cus gsaa gj pht fdruh txg?ksjrh gsa ;g irk yxkus ds fy;s ml pht ds vunj cus pksdksj [kkus fxuksa vk/ks ls NksVs [kkus fxurs odr NksM+ nsuk vksj vk/ks ls cm+s [kkus dks iwjk,d [kkuk fxuuka crkvks lcls T;knk txg fdlus?ksjh vksj fdruh \ ----------------------------------------------------- lcls de txg fdlus?ksjh vksj fdruh \ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (50)