flrecj 2011 Hkhe flag lgk;d funs'kd ¼jktHkk"kk½ iz'kklu funs'kky; jkthkk"kk vuqhkkx] cy eq[;ky;] lhek lqj{kk cy] ubz fnyyh

Transkript

1 flrecj 211 Hkhe flag lgk;d funs'kd ¼jktHkk"kk½ iz'kklu funs'kky; jkthkk"kk vuqhkkx] cy eq[;ky;] lhek lqj{kk cy] ubz fnyyh 1

2 ^yksg iq:"k*& ljnkj cyyhkhkkbz ivsy us dgk Fkk vc tcfd fgunh dks jk"vªhkk"kk dh inoh fey xbz gs] gj O;fDr dk drrzo; gs fd jk"vªhkk"kk dh muufr c<+k, vksj mldh lsok djs ftlls fd lkjs Hkkjr esa og fcuk fdlh ladksp ;k lunsg ds LohÑr gks A fgunh dk ikv egklkxj dh rjg folr`r gksuk pkfg, ftlesa fey dj vksj Hkk"kk,aW viuk cgqewy; Hkkx ys ldsa A jk"vªhkk"kk u rks fdlh izkar dh vksj u fdlh tkfr dh gs A og lkjs Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk gs vksj mlds fy, ;g vko';d gs fd lkjs Hkkjr ds yksx mldks le> ldsa vksj viukus dk xksjo gkfly dj ldsa A & cyyhkhkkbz ivsy 2

3 flrecj 211 Hkhe flag lgk;d funs'kd ¼jktHkk"kk½ iz'kklu funs'kky; jkthkk"kk vuqhkkx] cy eq[;ky;] lhek lqj{kk cy] ubz fnyyh 3

4 4

5 fo"k; lwph Ø-la fo"k; i`"b la[;k 1. egkfuns kd egksn; }kjk 14 flrecj dks i - ii tkjh dh xbz vihy 2. lkeku; 1 3. fgunh dh laos/kkfud flfkfr 2 4. dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ksa ls i=kpkj jkthkk"kk uhfr ds dk;kzuo;u ds fy, o"kz ds fy, okf"kzd dk;zøe@ y{; 6. cy ds vf/klwfpr dk;kzy; dk;kzuo;u fgunh f'k{k.k ;kstuk izksrlkgu ;kstuk,a iqfyl vuqla/kku,oa fodkl C;wjks ¼x`g ea=ky;½ }kjk iqfyl ls lacaf/kr fgunh dh mrñ V iqlrdksa ds fy, ia- xksfoun oyyhk iar iqjldkj ;kstuk 11. fgunh dk;z'kkyk vaxzsth ls fgunh vksj fgunh ls vaxzsth esa vuqokn dk;z ds fy, ekuns; jkthkk"kk dk;kzuo;u lfefr;ka lalnh; jkthkk"kk lfefr fgunh dk;z dks c<+kus ds fy, lq>ko@jkthkk"kk laca/kh mi;ksxh lkfgr; vf/klwfpr dk;kzy;ksa dh lwph

6 a jeu JhokLrok egkfuns kd lhek lqj{kk cy 1] lh th vks dkeiysdl] yksnh jksm] ubz fnyyh&113 vihy fiz; lhek izgfj;ksa] 14 flrecj] 1949 dks Hkkjr dh lafo/kku&lhkk us fgunh Hkk kk dks la?k dh jkthkk kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k FkkA blfy, izr;sd o kz 14 flrecj dks fgunh fnol euk;k tkrk gsa bl volj ij lhek izgjh ifjokj ds lhkh lnl;ksa dks esjh gkfnzd kqhkdkeuk,aa Hkkjr tsls fo kky vksj cgqhkk kh jk Vª ds ukxfjdksa dh leidz&hkk kk ds :i esa fgunh dk fodkl vr;ur egùoiw.kz gsa vkt,d rjq bl ckr dh vko ;drk gs fd ge dei;wvj vksj lwpuk rduhd ls tqmsa + rks ogha nwljh rjq ljdkjh dkedkt dh Hkk kk,slh gks ftlls vke turk tqm+h gqbz gksa blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fganh es a dkedkt ij tksj fn;k tk jgk gsa blds fy, ljdkj dh rjq ls vusd izksrlkgu ;kstuk,a Hkh pykbz tkrh gsa vksj ljdkjh dezpkfj;ksa dks viuk dkedkt fganh es djus ds fy, iszfjr vksj izksrlkfgr fd;k tkrk gsa Hkkjr ljdkj] x`g ea=ky; ds jkthkk kk fohkkx }kjk tkjh fn kk&funsz kksa ds vuqlkj lhek lqj{kk cy es a lhkh izksrlkgu ;kstuk,a ykxw gsaa blh Øe esa izfro kz dh Hkka fr bl o kz Hkh 1 ls 15 flrecj 211 rd fgunh i[kokms+ dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gs ftlds nksjku fganh uksfvax@mªkf Vax] fgunh iz uksùkjh] fgunh fuca/k] vuqokn vksj okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gsaa gekjk iz;kl gs fd vusd Hkk kk&hkk kh izkurksa ls vkus okys lhek lqj{kk cy ds tokuksa ds chp fgunh vkilh laokn dk l kdr ek/;e cusa jkthkk kk vuqhkkx }kjk le; ij viuh rjq ls fgunh dk;z kkykvksa vkfn dk vk;kstu blh fn kk esa fd;k x;k,d iz;kl gsa blesa lhkh dezpkfj;ksa vksj vf/kdkfj;ksa dk lfø; lg;ksx visf{kr gsa esa vkidk /;ku fo ks k :i ls bl fcunq dh vksj vkñ V djuk pkgw xk fd fgunh dks dsoy vuqokn dh Hkk kk u cuk;saa nqfu;k Hkj dh Hkk kkvksa esa (i) 6

7 ijlij,d nwljs ls vuqokn gksrs gsa vksj vuqokn ds fcuk fdlh Hkh Hkk kk dk dke ugha py ldrk ysfdu ns[kus es a vkrk gs fd dbz ckj fgunh Hkk kh {ks=ksa ls vkus okys ljdkjh dezpkjh vksj vf/kdkjh Hkh fgunh vuqokn dh vis{kk djrs gsa tks fd vpnh ckr ugha gsa blls vf/kdkfj;ksa vksj dezpkfj;ksa esa vius fgunh Kku ds laca/k es a vkrefo okl dh deh izrhr gksrh gsa t:jr bl ckr dh gs fd vf/kdkjh vksj dezpkjh vkrefo okl ds lkfk fgunh esa dke djsaaa ljdkj] vf/kdkfj;ksa vksj dezpkfj;ksa ls vke turk dks cm+h vis{kk,a gsaa bugha vis{kkvksa es a ls,d vis{kk ;g Hkh gs fd dkedkt turk dh Hkk kk&fgunh esa gksa eq>s meehn gs fd gekjs cgknqj lhek izgjh ftl izdkj lhek dh j{kk dh pquksfr;ksa ij [kjs mrjs gsa] mlh izdkj turk dh bl vis{kk ij Hkh [kjs mrjs axs vksj vke turk dh vkdka{kkvksa ds vuq:i viuk dkedkt fgunh esa djsaxsa esa lhek lqj{kk cy ds lhkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vuqjks/k djrk gw fd os Lo;a ljdkjh dk;z fgunh es a djus dh igy djsa vksj vius v/khulfk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh fgunh esa dk;z djus ds fy, iszsfjr vksj izksrlkfgr djsaa t; fgun! ¼jeu JhokLrok½ (ii) 7

8 lkeku; l jdkjh dezpkjh gksus ds ukrs ge lcds fy;s ;g tkuuk vko ;d gs fd fgunh dh laos/kkfud flfkfr D;k gs] ;g fdl rjg ljdkjh dk;kzy;ksa ij ykxw gs] mlds fy, la?k ljdkj us D;k&D;k O;oLFkk dj j[kh gs vksj ljdkjh dezpkjh gksus ds ukrs gesa D;k&D;k djuk gs A ;g lc tkuuk gekjs fy, blfy, Hkh vko ;d gs D;ksafd lhkh ljdkjh dezpkfj;ksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gs fd os vius jkstejkz ds dke esa la?k ljdkj }kjk jkthkk kk fgunh ds ckjs esa dh xbz lkafof/kd O;oLFkk dk ikyu djsa A fdlh Hkh jk Vª ds fy, jk Vª/ot] jk Vªxku rfkk jk VªHkk kk fo ks k egro j[krs gsa A ;s mldk xksjo gas A 2- ftl izdkj vius ns k ds lafo/kku ds vu; micu/kksa dk ikyu djuk gekjk drzo; gs] mlh izdkj jkthkk kk laca/kh mica/kksa dk ikyu djuk Hkh gekjk drzo; gs A gekjs vf/kdkfj;ksa esa {kerk dh deh ugha gs A ftl izdkj os ljdkj dh vu; fo k;ksa dh uhfr dks dk;kzfuor djus esa viuh {kerk dk ifjp; nsrs gsa] mlh izdkj mugsa jkthkk kk uhfr dks ykxw djus esa Hkh viuh {kerk fn[kkuh pkfg, A 3- cgqr de yksxksa dks bl rf; dh tkudkjh gs fd 14 flrecj] 1949 dk fnu dsoy fgunh ds fy, gh ugha vfirq lhkh Hkkjrh; Hkk kkvksa ds fy, xksjo dk fnu gs A bl fnu lafo/kku lhkk us tgka fgunh dks dsunzh; ljdkj dh jkthkk kk rfkk vurjjkt;h; dk;z O;ogkj rfkk dsunzh; ljdkj,oa jkt; ljdkjksa ds lkfk gksus okys i= O;ogkj dh Hakk kk Lohdkj fd;k ogka ;g Hkh fu.kz; fd;k fd fofhkuu jkt;ksa esa tks Hkk kk vfkok Hkk kk,a iz;qdr gksrh gas mugsa vfkok fgunh dks] tslk Hkh ml jkt; dk fo/kku e.my r; djs] jkthkk kk ds :Ik esa viuk;k tk,xk A bl izdkj 14 flrecj ds fnu Hkkjrh; Hkk kkvksa ds izsfe;ksa dks g kz,oa xoz dk vuqhko gksuk pkfg, A vkids lkeus,sls dbz mnkgj.k gsa tgka jkt;ksa esa mudh viuh ekr`hkk kk esa ljdkjh dkedkt pyrk gs] tsls rfeyukmq esa rfey Hkk kk esa] egkjk Vª esa ejkbh esa] iatkc esa iatkch esa] dukzvd esa duum+ esa] mm+hlk esa mfm+;k esa vksj if pe caxky esa caxyk esa vksj xksok esa dkasd.kh esa] jktlfkku] e/;izns k] fcgkj] fgekpy izns k] gfj;k.kk esa fgunh esaa 1

9 fgunh dh laos/kkfud flfkfr%& jkthkk kk laca/kh mica/k lafo/kku ds Hkkx ikap] N% vksj l=g esa gsa lafo/kku ds vuqpnsn 343 ls 351 esa jkthkk kk ds laca/k esa folrkj ls fy[kk x;k gs A vuqpnsn 351 esa ;g fofgr gs fd ßla?k dk ;g dùkzo; gksxk fd og fgunh Hkk kk dk izlkj c<k, vksj mldk fodkl djs ftlls og Hkkjr dh lkekfld lald`fr ds lhkh rroksa dh vfhko;fdr dk ek/;e cu ldsa lafo/kku ds vuqpnsn 343 (1) esa ;g fofgr gs fd la?k dh jkthkk kk fgunh vksj fyfi nsoukxjh gksxh A blh vuqpnsn ds [k.m (2) esa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbz Fkh fd lu~ 1965 ds ckn Hkh vaxzsth ds iz;ksx dks pkyw j[kus ds fy, laln dkuwu cuk ldrh gsa ifj.kkelo:ik lu~ 1963 es a laln esa jkthkk kk vf/kfu;e 1963 ikfjr fd;k x;k A lu~ 1967 esa bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 esa dqn la kks/ku fd, x, A vc flfkfr ;g gs fd 26 tuojh 1965 ls igys ftu dk;kzsa ds fy, vaxzsth dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk] mu lhkh dk;kzsa ds fy, mldk mi;ksx fgunh ds lkfk&lkfk fd;k tk ldrk gs A ljdkjh dezpkjh ls mldk vaxzsth vuqokn ugha ekaxk tk ldrka gk ] vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 (3) esasa mfyyf[kr dkxtkrksa vfkkzr lkeku; vkns k] vf/klwpuk] djkj] ifji= vkfn ds fy, fgunh vksj vaxszth nksuksa dk iz;ksx vfuok;z gs A vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 8 (1) ds }kjk dsunzh; ljdkj dks ;g vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gs fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kzfuor djus ds fy, kkldh; jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;e cuk ldsxh A vr% dsunzh; ljdkj us jkthkk kk fu;e 1976 cuk;k A bl fu;e es a vu; ckrksa ds lkfk&lkfk ;g O;oLFkk gs fd %& 1- dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ksa ls i=kpkj ¼d½ {ks= ^d* ¼fcgkj] NÙkhlx<+] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy izns k] >kj[kam] e/; izns k] jktlfkku] mùkj izns k] mùkjk[kam jkt; vksj vameku fudksckj }hi lewg] jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnyyh] la?k jkt; {ks= esa fdlh jkt; vkfn dks i=kfn vfuok;z :Ik ls fgunh esa Hksts tk,axs vksj ;fn i= vaxzsth esa Hkstk tkrk gs rks mlds lkfk mldk fgunh vuqokn Hkh Hkstk tk,xk A 2

10 ¼[k½ ¼x½ {ks= ^[k* ¼xqtjkr] egkjk Vª vksj iatkc jkt; rfkk p.mhx<+] ne.k vksj nho rfkk nknjk vksj uxj gosyh la?k jkt; {ks=½ esa fdlh jkt; ;k la?k jkt; {ks= dks Hksts tkus okys i=kfn lk/kkj.kr;k fgunh esa gksaxs vksj ;fn i=kfn vaxzsth esa Hksts tkrs gsa rks mldk fgunh vuqokn Hkh Hkstk tk,xk A {ks= ^x* ¼{ks= d o [k] ds vykok½ vfkkzr mrrj iwoz] teew d ehj] nf{k.k vkfn esa flfkr jkt;ks a ;k O;fDr dks Hksts tkus okys i=kfn vaxzsth esa gksaxs ysfdu fgunh esa izkir gksus okys i=ksa ds mrrj fgunh es a nsus gksaxs A la?k dk jktdh; dk;z fgunh esa djus ds fy, okf kzd dk;zdze 211&212 es a fu/kkzfjr y{; 1- fgunh esa fvii.kh & d {ks= esa 55&75 ] [k {ks= esa 4&5 ] o x {ks= esa 2&3 A fganh esa fvii.kh &75 4&5 2&3 ^d* {ks= ^[k* {ks= ^x* {ks= 3

11 2- fgunh esa ewy i=kpkj ¼rkj & csrkj] VsysDl] QSDl] vkjs[k] bz esy vkfn lfgr½ d {ks= d {ks= esa flfkr dsunzh; ljdkj ds ea=ky;ks a@ dk;kzy;ksa@fohkkxks a vkfn ls d [k {ks= esa flfkr dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ks a] fdlh jkt; ;k la?k jkt; {ks= dh ljdkjks a@o;fdr;ks a dks Hksts tkus okys i=kfna ¼1½ d {ks= ls d {ks= dks 75&1 ¼2½ d {ks= ls [k {ks= dks 65&1 ¼3½ d {ks= ls x {ks= dks 5&65 ¼4½ d {ks= ls d o [k {ks= ds jkt;@la?k jkt; {ks= ds dk;kzy;@o;fdr % ¼v½ ¼c½ d ls d & 75&1 d ls [k & 65&1 A fganh esa ewy i=kpkj &1 65&1 5& ^d* ls ^d* {ks= ^d* ls ^[k* {ks= ^d* ls ^x* {ks= 4

12 [k {ks= [k {ks= esa flfkr dsunzh; ljdkj ds ea=ky;ks dk;kzy;ksa vkfn ls d rfkk [k {ks= esa flfkr dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ks a vkfn] fdlh jkt; ;k la?k jkt; {ks= dh ljdkjks a@o;fdr;ks a dks Hksts tkus okys i=kfna ¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½ ¼v½ ¼c½ [k {ks= ls d {ks= dks 75&9 [k {ks= ls [k {ks= dks 65&9 [k {ks= ls x {ks= dks 45&55 [k {ks= ls d o [k {ks= ds jkt;@la?k jkt; {ks= ds dk;kzy;@o;fdr % [k ls d & 75&9 [k ls [k & 65&9 fganh esa ewy i=kpkj &9 65&9 45&55 ^[k* ls ^d* {ks= ^[k* ls ^[k* {ks= ^[k* ls ^x* {ks= 5

13 x {ks= x {ks= esa flfkr dk;kzy;ks a ls d] [k vksj x {ks=ks a esa flfkr jkt;@la?k jkt; {ks= ds dk;kzy;@o;fdr;ksa dks Hksts tkus okys i=kfn & 55 A fganh esa ewy i=kpkj ^x* ls ^d* {ks= ^x* ls ^[k* {ks= ^x* ls ^x* {ks= 3- f}hkk kh dei;wvj iz.kkfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk A dk;kzy; esa yxk, x, lhkh dei;wvjksa esa fgunh dk lkq~vos;j Hkh lkfk & lkfk yksm djok;k tk, A 4- fgunh izf k{k.k ¼Hkk kk] Vad.k] vk kqfyfi½ fueufyf[kr fu/kkzfjr y{;ksa dh izkfir ds fy, 211&12 ds nksjku vizf kf{kr dezpkfj;ksa esa ls vf/kdkf/kd dks fgunh esa izf kf{kr djokus ds fy, iz;kl fd, tk,a A d {ks= 1 % [k {ks= 1 % x {ks= 1 % 6

14 fganh izf k{k.k ¼Hkk kk] Vad.k] vk kqfyfi½ ^d* {ks= ^[k* {ks= ^x* {ks= 5- fgunh Vadd] vk'kqfyfid dh HkrhZa d {ks= 8 % [k {ks= 7 % x {ks= 4 % fganh Vadd] vk kqfyfi dh HkrhZ ^d* {ks= ^[k* {ks= ^x* {ks= 7

15 fgunh esa izkir irzksa ds mrrj vfuok;z :Ik ls fgunh esa fn, tk,a A jkthkk kk fu;e 1976 dk fu;e 5 7- osc lkbv & d] [k o x {ksrzksa esa 1 izfr'kr f}hkk kh gksuh pkfg, A 8- fgunh esa fmdvs'ku d {ks= 65 % [k {ks= 55 % x {ks= 3 % fganh es a fmdvs ku ^d* {ks= ^[k* {ks= ^x* {ks= 9- vfuok;z :Ik ls vius v/khulfk 25 U;wure lsdvjksa@ ;wfuvksa@cvkfy;uksa ds fujh{k.k djuk & rhuks a {ks=ks a ds fy, A 1- vfuok;z :Ik ls dk;kzy; ds v/khulfk 25 U;wure vuqhkkxks a@'kk[kkvksa dk fujh{k.k djuk & rhuks a {k=ksa ds fy, A 11- jkthkk kk dk;kzuo;u lfefr dh csbdsa & o kz esa 4 csbdsa ¼izfr frekgh,d csbd ½ 12- dksm] esuqvy] QkeZ] izfdz;k lkfgr; dk fgunh vuqokn vksj f}hkk kh izf k{k.k lkexzh rs;kj djuk & 1 izfr'kr 8

16 ,sls vuqhkkx tgka lkjk dk;z fgunh esa gks & d {ks= & 4% ¼U;wure vuqhkkx½ [k {ks= & 3% ¼U;wure vuqhkkx½ x {ks= & 2% ¼U;wure vuqhkkx½,sls vuqhkkx tgkw lkjk dk;z fganh esa gksxk ^d* {ks= ^[k* {ks= ^x* {ks= 14- dei;wvj lfgr lhkh izdkj ds bysdvªkfud midj.kks a dh f}hkk kh :Ik esa [kjhn & 1 izfr'kr 15- fgunh iqlrdks a dh [kjhn tuzy vksj ekud lanhkz iqlrdksa dks NksM+dj iqlrdky; ds dqy vuqnku esa ls fmftvy olrqvks a vfkkzr fgunh bz&iqlrd] lhmh@mhohmh] isu Mªkbo rfkk vaxzsth vksj {ks=h; Hkk kkvksa ls fgunh esa vuqokn ij O;; dh xbz jkf k lfgr fgunh iqlrdksa dh [kjhn ij fd;k x;k O;; & 5 izfr'kr 16 lwpuk cksmkasz ij crkbz xbz lwpuk & 1 ¼ f}hkk kh ½ 17 gj ljdkjh dezpkjh viuk vkosnu] vihy ;k vh;kosnu fgunh ;k vaxzsth esa djus ds fy, Lora= gs A ;gka ;g myys[kuh; gs fd vaxzsth esa fy[ks x, vh;kosnu@i= ij fgunh esa glrk{kj fd, x, 9

17 gksa rks tgka ij i= Hkstk tk jgk gs (receiving end ) mlds fy, og fgunh dk i= ekuk tk,xk vksj mldk mrrj fgunh esa gh fn;k tk,xka 18- dezpkjh Qkby ij fvii.kh ;k elksnk fgunh ;k vaxzsth esa fy[k ldrs gsa vksj ml dezpkjh ls ;g vis{kk ugha dh tk,xh fd og mldk vuqokn nwljh Hkk kk esa izlrqr djs A 19- bl izdkj dksbz Hkh dezpkjh tks fgunh dk dk;zlk/kd Kku j[krk gs] fgunh esa izkir fdlh Hkh nlrkost dk vaxzsth vuqokn ugha ekax ldrk gs] c krsz og nlrkost rduhdh ;k fof/kd izd`fr dk u gksa 2- vf/kdkfj;ks a,oa dezpkfj;ks a dh lsok iaftdkvks a esa izfof V;ka fgunh esa dh tk,a A 21- fgunh esa izkir gksus okys lhkh i=ks dkxtkr dks Mk;jh djus ds fy, vyx ls jftlvj cuk, tk,a rfkk blh izdkj fgunh esa tkjh fd, tkus okys dkxtkr ds fy, Hkh vyx ls fmlisp ¼fuxZe½jftLVj cuok;k tk, A 22- jkthkk kk vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 3 ¼3½ ds vuqlkj fueufyf[kr nlrkost fgunh vksj vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk kkvksa esa,d lkfk tkjh fd, tkus vko ;d gs %& ¼d½ ¼[k½ ¼x½ ladyi] lkeku; vkns k] fu;e] vf/klwpuk] iz kklfud ;k vu; izfrosnu] izsl fokfir A lafonk] djkj] ykblsal] ijfev] Vs.MjA laln ds fdlh Hkh lnu ds ivy ij j[ks tkus okys dkxtkr A 23- jkthkk kk vf/kfu;e 1963 ¼;Fkk la kksf/kr 1967½ dh /kkjk 3¼3½ esa fofufnz V lhkh nlrkostksa ij glrk{kj djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ;g mrrjnkf;ro gs fd os ;g lqfuf pr djsa fd,sls lhkh nlrkost fgunh vksj vaxszth nksuks a gh Hkk kkvksa esa rs;kj gks aa fdlh izdkj ds myya?ku ds fy, glrk{kj djus okys vf/kdkjh dks fteesnkj Bgjk;k tk,xk A 1

18 24- dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy; esa iz;ksx fd, tkus okys jftlvjksa ds kh kzd vksj QkeZ nksuksa Hkk kkvksa esa gksaxs A 25- lhkh uke iv~v] lwpuk iv~v i= kh kz vksj fyqkqksa rfkk ys[ku lkexzh dh lhkh enksa ij nksuks a Hkk kk,a eqfnzr dh tk,axh A cy ds vf/klwfpr dk;kzy; %& lhek lqj{kk cy ds vf/klwfpr dk;kzy;ks a dh lwph ifjf k V & d ij layxu gs A lwph d esa n kkz, x, dk;kzy;ksa ds lkfk luns k lfgr lkjk i=kpkj fgunh esa fd;k tk, A jkthkk kk fu;e & 1976 ds fu;e 1 ¼4½ ds varxzr dk;kzy;ksa dks vf/klwfpr djokus lacaf/kr izksqkwekz fueu izdkj ls gs%& a a a dzla- dk;kzy; dqy buesa ls dk;zlk/kd dk;zlk/kd Kku dk uke vf/kdkfj;ksa@ dkfezdks dh la[;k Kku izkir vf/kdkfj;ksa@ dkfezdks dh la[;k izkir vf/kdkfj;ksa@ dkfezdks dk dqy vf/kfu;e vksj mlds vurxzr cuk, x, fu;eksa dk leqfpr vuqikyu gks jgk gs ;k ugha] bldk mrrjnkf;ro dk;kzy; ds iz/kku dk gs A blds lkfk gh dk;kzy;k/;{k dh ;g Hkh fteesnkjh gs fd og bl iz;kstu ds fy, mi;qdr vksj izhkkodkjh tkap ds mik; djsa A bl izdkj ;g Li V gs fd dksbz Hkh ljdkjh dezpkjh vius ljdkjh dke&dkt esa fgunh dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, Lora= gs A blds vfrfjdr tslk fd Åij myys[k fd;k x;k gs fd ;fn gekjk dk;kzy;,d vf/klwfpr dk;kzy; gs rks ;g vis{kk dh xbz gs fd ge 1 ljdkjh dke fgunh esa djsa A 11

19 a dk;kzuo;u fgunh dks jkthkk kk Lohdkj djus dk dkj.k ;g ugha gs fd og ns k dh vu; Hkk kkvksa ls Js B gs] cfyd blfy, fd ;g ns k ds cgq la[;d yksxks a }kjk cksyh vksj le>h tkrh gs rfkk ;g,d leidz Hkk kk gs A blfy, dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ksa esa fgunh dk iz;ksx c<+kuk izr;sd dezpkjh dk drrzo; gs A blls lafo/kku dk vuqikyu gksxk vksj laln }kjk ikfjr dh xbz Hkk kk uhfr dk dk;kzuo;u Hkh A blh uhfr ds vuqikyu ds fy, dsunzh; ljdkj esa dezpkfj;ks dks fgunh fl[kkus dk dke 1952 esa vkjehk gqvka kq: esa fgunh lh[kus dk dke LoSfPNd Fkk] ijurq jk Vªifr ds 27 vizsy] 196 ds vkns kkuqlkj bls vfuok;z dj fn;k x;ka blh izdkj Vaddks a vksj vk kqfyfidksa ds fy, dze k% fgunh Vad.k vksj vk kqfyfi dk dk;kzy;hu izf k{k.k vfuok;z dj fn;k x;ka fgunh Vkbfiax@ LVsuksxzkQh dk izf'k{k.k mu lhkh gsm dkalvscy DydZ@,yMhlh@,,lvkbZ@ LVsuksxzkQjks a ds fy, vfuok;z gs] tks vaxzsth ek/;e ls Vkbfiax@ LVsuksxzkQh ikl djds HkrhZ gq, gsa A fgunh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh eq[; fo ks krk,a %& (d) ijh{kk esa csbus ds fy, izf k{k.k ds nksjku dksbz Qhl ugha yh tkrh gs A ([k) fgunh d{kkvksa esa tkus rfkk ijh{kk esa csbus ds fy, fd, x, oklrfod [kpz dh izfriwfrz dh tkrh gs rfkk ijh{kk nsus ds fy, fo ks k NqV~Vh nh tkrh gs A (Xk) ikb~; iqlrdsa eqq~r nh tkrh gasa (?k) ijh{kk,a ikl djus ij izksrlkgu fn, tkrs gsa] ;g izksrlkgu bl izdkj gs%& 1- os;fdrd osru & izkk ijh{kk ikl djus rfkk fgunh Vad.k@vk kqfyfi dh ijh{kk ikl djus ij,d osru o`f+) ds cjkcj 12 eghus dh vof/k ds fy, os;fdrd osru fn;k tkrk gsa ftu vk kqfyfidksa dh ekr`hkk kk fgunh ugha gs] mugs a nks osru o`f);ks a dh jkf k ds cjkcj os;fdrd osru fn;k tkrk gs A 12

20 2- udn iqjldkj & fu/kkzfjr fgunh ijh{kk] vpns vadksa ls ikl djus ij udn iqjldkj fn, tkrs gsa %& (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) izcks/k ijh{kk (d) 7 ;k blls vf/kd vad izkir djus ij 16/- :Ik, A ([k) 6 ;k blls vf/kd vad ijurq 7 ls de vad izkir djus ij 8/- : (x) 55 ;k blls vf/kd ijurq 6 ls de vad izkir djus ij 4/- : izoh.k ijh{kk (d) 7 ;k blls vf/kd vad izkir djus ij 18/- :Ik, A ([k) 6 ;k blls vf/kd vad ijurq 7 ls de vad izkir djus ij 12 : (x) 55 ;k blls vf/kd ijurq 6 ls de vad izkir djus ij 6/- : izkk ijh{kk (d) 7 ;k blls vf/kd vad izkir djus ij 24/- :Ik, A ([k) 6 ;k blls vf/kd vad ijurq 7 ls de vad izkir djus ij 16 : (x) 55 ;k blls vf/kd ijurq 6 ls de vad izkir djus ij 8/- : fgunh Vad.k ijh{kk (d) 97 ;k vf/kd vad izkir djus ij 24/- :Ik, A ([k) 95 ;k blls vf/kd vad ijurq 97 ls de vad izkir djus ij 16 : (x) 9 ;k blls vf/kd ijurq 95 ls de vad izkir djus ij 8/- : 13

21 (v) fgunh vk kqfyfi ijh{kk (d) 95 ;k blls vf/kd vad izkir djus ij 24/- :Ik, A ([k) 92 ;k blls vf/kd ijurq 95 ls de vad izkir djus ij 16 :- (x) 88 ;k blls vf/kd ijurq 92 izfr'kr ls de vad izkir djus ij 8/- :- futh iz;ruksa ls fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh ijh{kk,wa mùkh.kz djus ij,deq r iqjldkj tks dezpkjh futh iz;ruksa ls fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh ijh{kk,wa mùkh.kz djrs gsa mugsa fueufyf[kr,deq r iqjldkj fn, tk,a %& 1- fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh izcks/k ijh{kk 16@& :- 2- fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh izoh.k ijh{kk 15@& :- 3- fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh izkk ijh{kk 24@& :- 4- fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh Vad.k ijh{kk 16@& :- 5- fganh f k{k.k ;kstuk dh vk kqfyfi ijh{kk 3@& :- ftl dezpkjh dks fganh ds lsokdkyhu izf k{k.k ls NwV izkir gs] mls lacaf/kr Lrj dh fganh ijh{kk mùkh.kz djus ij udn,oa,deq r iqjldkj ns; ugha gkasxsa ;g,deq r iqjldkj mi;qzdr issjk 1 o 2 esa mfyyf[kr os;fdrd osru vksj udn iqjldkjksa ds vfrfjdr gasa bl izdkj futh iz;ruksa ls fgunh vk kqfyfi dh ijh{kk,a ikl djus ij dze k% 16/- vksj 3/- : ds,deq r iqjldkj fn, tkrs gsa A ;s iqjldkj Hkh isjk 1 o 2 esa mfyyf[kr izksrlkguksa ds vfrfjdr gsa A fvii.kh%& tks izf'k{kkfkhz futh iz;ruksa ls fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk dh fganh Hkk kk] Vad.k vksj vk kqfyfi ijh{kk,a mrhz.k djrs gsa] mudks,deqlr iqjldkj ds vykok udn iqjldkj iznku djrs le; fu/kkzfjr fd, x, 14

22 ls 5 vad de izkir djus ij Hkh udn iqjldkj jkf k iznku dh tk,xha ¼lUnHkZ % Hkkjr ljdkj x`g ea=ky; jkthkk kk fohkkx dk dkkkla- 2134@66@21@jkHkk ¼izf k½ fnukad ½ izksrlkgu ;kstuk,a blds vfrfjdr] jkthkk kk fohkkx] x`g ea=ky; ds dk- Kk- la- 1317/4/9@jkHkk@uh@lh@ikVZ fnukad 28 tqykbz] 1998 ds vuqlkj vaxzsth ds vfrfjdr fgunh esa dke djus okys mu Vaddks a vksj vk kqfyfidksa dks dze k% 8 : rfkk 12 : izfrekl fgunh izksrlkgu HkRrk feysxk tks vaxzsth Vkbi@vk kqfyfi tkurs gsa vksj vaxzsth ds vfrfjdr viuk ljdkjh dke fgunh esa Hkh djrs gsa] pkgs og dei;wvj ij dk;z djsa ;k VkbijkbVj ij] blds fy, izr;sd VkbfiLV@ vk kqfyfid dks vkslru 5 fviif.k;ka@izk:i@i= izfrfnu vfkok 3 fviif.k;ka@izk:i@i= izfr frekgh Vafdr djus gksaxs A 15

23 izksrlkgu ;kstukvksa ds varxzr iqjldkj forj.k dh dqn >yfd;kw 16

24 izksrlkgu ;kstukvksa ds varxzr iqjldkj forj.k dh dqn >yfd;kw 17

25 izksrlkgu ;kstukvksa ds varxzr iqjldkj forj.k dh dqn >yfd;kw 18

26 fgunh izksrlkgu HkRrk ikus ds fy, visf{kr izek.k & i= ;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd inuke vuqhkkx us ls rd dh vof/k esa vius dke dk dqn Hkkx fgunh vk Vkbfiax esa fd;k A fgunh esa fd, x, dke dh ek=k mi;qzdr ekl esa vkslru 5 fviif.k;ka@izk:i@i= izfrfnu mi;qzdr frekgh esa yxhkx 3 i= ls de ugha Fkha A ewy :Ik ls fvii.kh vksj vkys[ku ¼uksfVax@MzzkfQ+Vax½%& blh izdkj ljdkjh dke dkt esa ewy :i ls fgunh fvii.kh@vkys[ku ds fy, dezpkfj;ksa dks muds dke ds vk/kkj ij ea=ky;@fohkkx esa dze k% 1/- : ds nks izfke] 6/- : ds rhu f}rh; iqjldkj vksj 3/- : ds ikap r`rh; iqjldkj rfkk v/khulfk dk;kzy;ksa esa 8/- : ds nks izfke 4/- : ds rhu f}rh; iqjldkj rfkk 3/- : ds 5 r`rh; iqjldkj fn, tkrs gsa A mijksdr ds vfrfjdr Hkkjr ljdkj us fgunh@fgunhrj Hkk kh vf/kdkfj;ks a dks fgunh esa fmdvs ku nsus ds fy, 1/- & 1/- : ds nks vyx & vyx udn iqjldkj nsus dh ;kstuk ykxw dh gs A ¼lUnHkZ % dk-kk-la 11/1213/18/93-jkHkk uh&2 fnukad 16 flrecj 1998½ fgunh Ik[kokMk@fgUnh fnol dk vk;kstu izfro kz 1 flrecj ls 15 flrecj rd fd;k tkrk gs vksj ml nksjku egkfuns kd egksn; ds vkns k ij jkthkk kk fohkkx ds vkns kksa ds vuqlkj fgunh dh fofhkuu izfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh tkrh gsa A bu izfr;ksfxrkvks a ds fy, izr;sd v/khulfk dk;kzy; ds dk;kzy;k/;{k vius ctv ds vuqlkj izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds fotsrkvksa dks izfke] f}rh; vksj r`rh; iqjldkj ns ldrs gsa A izfr;ksfxrkvks a esa fuca/k] iz'uksrrjh] fgunh Vkbfiax] okn&fookn] uksfvax MªkfQ+aVx vksj dko; xks Bh ;k vu; izfr;ksfxrk,a djokbz tk ldrh gsa] ftlls fgunh ds dk;z dks c<+kok feys A 14 flrecj dks fganh fnol euk;k tkrk gsa ;fn 14 flrecj dks jktif=r vodk k gks rks vxys dk;z fnol ij bls euk;k tk,xk A 19

27 iqfyl vuqla/kku,oa fodkl C;wjks ¼x`g ea=ky;½ }kjk iqfyl ls lacaf/kr fganh dh mrd` V iqlrdks a ds fy, ia xksfoun oyyhk iar iqjldkj ;kstuk iqfyl vuqla/kku,oa fodkl C;wjks¼x`g ea=ky;½ Hkkjr ljdkj U;k;kyf;d fokku] dkjkxkj] iqfyl izf k{k.k] iqfyl iz kklu] iqfyl vuos k.k] vaxqfynki] vijk/k kk[kk rfkk iqfyl ls lacaf/kr vu; fo k;ksa ij fgunh es a mrd` V ewy iqlrdsa fy[kus vfkok vuqokn djus ds fy, l`tu khy ys[kdksa vksj vuqokndksa dks mi;qzdr ;kstuk ds }kjk izksrlkfgr djrk gsa 2- bl ;kstuk ds fueufyf[kr nks Hkkx gsa& Hkkx&1 iqfyl ls lacaf/kr fo k;ksa ij fganh dh izdkf kr iqlrdksa ds fy, fueufyf[kr iqjldkj iznku fd, tkrs gsaa ¼1½ ewy iqlrdsa & 3]@& 3]@& :i;s rd ds ikap iqjldkja bu ikap iqjldkjksa esa ls 1 efgyk ys[kd ds fy, vkjf{kr gsa c krsz mudh jpuk,a miyc/k gksaa ¼2½ vuwfnr fganh iqlrdsa & 14]@& 14]@& :Ik;s rd ds nks iqjldkja ¼,d efgyk ys[kd ds fy, vkjf{kr gs c krsz fd mudh jpuk izkir gks½ Hkkx&2 C;wjks iqfyl ls lacaf/kr fdlh fo k; ij iqlrd fy[kokus ds fy, izfr o kz 4] :Ik;s rd dk,d iqjldkj iznku djrk gs ftlds fy, ys[kd dks bl fo k; ij D;k&D;k lkexzh kkfey djuh gs dk myys[k viuh :ijs[kk ds }kjk djuk gksxka blds fy, bl o kz fo k; gsa Þiqfyl usr`roß blh Hkkx ds varxzr,d iqjldkj 4]@& :i;s dk ¼dsoy efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr½ gs ftlds fy, Þefgyk iqfyl ls vis{kk,aß fo k; ij :ijs[kk vkaef=r dh tk jgh gs& ¼1½ bl iqjldkj ;kstuk es a Hkkjr ds lhkh ukxfjd Hkkx ys ldrs gsaa ¼2½ ;kstuk ds izfke Hkkx es a os lhkh iqlrdsa kkfey dh tk,axh tks rd izdkf kr gqbz gsaa 3- Hkkx&1 ds fy, ikamqfyfi;ka Hkh izfof V ds :Ik es a Hksth tk ldrh gsa ijurq ;fn fopkj djus ds ckn bugsa iqjldkj ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k rks iqjldkj jkf k dsoy ikamqfyfi ds izdk ku ds ckn gh nh tk,xha izdk ku djokus dh O;oLFkk Lo;a ys[kd@vuqoknd dks djuh gksxha Hkkx&2 ds vurxzr fu/kkzfjr fo k; ij fyf[kr o iqjld`r iqlrd ds izdk ku dk fu.kz; ewy;kadu lfefr Lo;a djsxha 4- iqlrdks a@ikamqfyfi;ksa dh rhu&rhu izfr;k fu/kkzfjr izi= ds 2

28 lkfk iqfyl vuqla/kku,oa fodkl C;wjks ¼x`g ea=ky;½ dks Hksth tk,axha ;s okfil ugha dh tkrh gssa A 5- iqlrdsa yxhkx 1 i` Bksa dh vo ; gksuh pkfg,a 6- ;kstuk ds Hkkx&2 ds fy, vko ;d gs fd ys[kd mi;qzdr fo k; ij folr`r :ijs[kk vksj vius ck;ks MkVk dh rhu&rhu izfr HkstsaA 7- bl ;kstuk es a os iqlrdsa kkfey ugha dh tk,axh ftu ij igys gh Hkkjr ljdkj] fdlh jkt; ljdkj vfkok vu; fdlh ljdkjh,tsalh }kjk dksbz iqjldkj iznku fd;k tk pqdk gks vfkok blds fy, dksbz vkffkzd lgk;rk iznku dh xbz gksa 8- ;kstuk ds vurxzr izkir iqlrdks a@ :ijs[kkvksa dk ewy;kadu,d ewy;kadu lfefr }kjk fd;k tkrk gs ftldk fu.kz; vafre vksj ck/;dkjh gksxka ;fn lfefr fu.kz; ysrh gs fd dksbz iqlrd visf{kr Lrj dh ugha gs rks mls vf/kdkj gs fd og dksbz Hkh iqjldkj?kksf kr u djs vfkok 9- dksbz Hkh ys[kd] ftlus bl ;kstuk ds varxzr iqjldkj izkir fd;k gs] vkxkeh rhu o kz ds fy, iqjldkj ds fy, ik= ugha gksxka 1- Hkstus dh vafre rkjh[k& mi;qzdr lanhkz esa iqlrd vfkok ikamqfyfi vfkok :ijs[kk,a C;wjks ds dk;kzy; es a rd vo ; igqap tkuh pkfg,a 11- d`ik;k folr`r tkudkjh ds fy, laidz djsa & laiknd fganh] iqfyl vuqla/kku,oa fodkl C;wjks] Cykd&11]3@4ry yksnh jksm] Lkh-th-vks- dkeiysdl] ubz fnyyh&113- Qksu & 11 & @253 21

29 ia xksfoun cyykhk iar iqjldkj ;kstuk izi= 1- iqlrd dk uke o fo k; iqlrd dk laldj.k o o kz ys[kd@vuqoknd dk uke vksj iwjk irk izdk kd dk uke vksj irk jk;yvh ikus okyh lalfkk % vfkok O;fDr dk uke o iwjk irk ¼d½ D;k ;g jpuk ewy vfkok vuwfnr gs ¼[k½ D;k vuwfnr d`fr gs rks ewy iqlrd vksj mlds ys[kd vksj izdk kd dk iwjk irk izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd ;g vuwfnr d`fr gs rfkk blds ys[kd vksj izdk kd ls fganh vuqokn rfkk izdkf kr djus dh vuqefr ys yh xbz gsa 8- izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd bl iqlrd dh ewy d`fr] vuqokn vfkok ikamqfyfi ij Hkkjr] fdlh jkt; ljdkj vfkok fdlh vu;,tsalh }kjk ifjpkfyr dksbz iqjldkj vfkok fdlh rjg dh dksbz vkffkzd lgk;rk izkir ugha gqbz gsa fnukad glrk{kj¼ys[kd@vuqoknd½

30 fgunh dk;z'kkykvks a dk vk;kstu fgunh esa ljdkjh dkedkt djus okys dezpkfj;ksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, viuh lqfo/kk@vko';drkuqlkj gj frekgh esa dk;z'kkyk vk;ksftr dh tk ldrh gs A vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh fgunh dk;z'kkykvksa esa O;k[;ku nsus gsrq vkeaf=r vfrffk odrkvksa rfkk dsunzh; ljdkj ds dezpkfj;ksa dks ns; ekusn; dh jkf'k : 24/- izfr 6 feuv ¼,d?kaVk dh nj fu/kkzfjr dh xbz gs½a fdlh,d odrk dks,d dk;z'kkyk esa O;k[;ku nsus ds fy, vf/kdre ekuns; jkf'k :Ik, 24/- ¼ nks gtkj pkj lks ½ : ls vf/kd ugha gksxh A ;g Li V fd;k tkrk gs fd,d dk;z'kkyk esa O;k[;ku nsus gsrq vkeaf=r lhkh vfrffk odrkvksa dks fn, tkus okys ekuns; dh dqy jkf'k fdlh Hkh gkyr esa : 72/- ls vf/kd ugha gksxh A ¼lUnHkZ % dk-kk- 1434/16/2- jkhkk ¼ izf'k ½ fnukad 19 ekpz 21½ vaxzsth ls fgunh vksj fgunh ls vaxzsth esa vuqokn dk;z ds fy, ekuns; jkthkk kk vf/kfu;e 1963 rfkk jkthkk kk fu;e 1976 ds izko/kkuksa rfkk buds vurxzr le; & le; ij tkjh fd, x, vkns'kksa ds vuqlkj dbz dk;ksza esa fgunh vksj vaxzsth nksuks a gh Hkk kkvksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk gs rfkk dbz dk;z dsoy fgunh esa fd, tkrs gsaa dbz dk;kzy;ks a esa vuqokn dh lel;k ds dkj.k bu vkns'kks a dk vuqikyu lqpk: :Ik ls ugha gks ik jgk gs A bl lel;k ds fofhkuu igyqvksa ij fopkj djus ds ckn ;g r; fd;k x;k gs fd dsunz ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ks a] ftuesa vuqoknd ds in ugha gsa] ogka vuqokn dk;z ekuns; ds vk/kkj ij djok;k tk,a ekuns; dh njsa fueu izdkj j[kh xbz gsa%& ¼d½ ¼[k½ lkeku; izdkj dh lkexzh dk vuqokn djus ds fy, 95/- :i, izfr gtkj 'kcna lafgrkvksa] fu;e iqflrdkvks a vkfn rduhdh] Lo:Ik ds vuqokn dk;z ds fy, 1/- : izfr gtkj 'kcn 23

31 ¼x½ ¼?k½ ekuns; dh vf/kdre jkf'k 5/- : izfro kz ¼ljdkjh dezpkfj;ksa ds fy,½ gsa xsj ljdkjh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vf/kdre ekuns; dh dksbz lhek ugha gsa ¼lUnHkZ % dk-kk- la 1317/1/21 jkhkk ¼uh-l½ fnukad 21 tqykbz] 21½ mi;qzdr udn iqjldkjks a ds vykok dk;kzy;k/;{k Hkh jkthkk kk fgunh esa dk;z djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa@dezpkfj;ks a dks viuh vksj ls udn iqjldkj nsdj iqjld`r dj ldrs gsa A rkfd fgunh esa dk;z djus okyksa dk eukscy cuk jgs vksj jkthkk kk fgunh dh mrrjksrrj izxfr gks lds A Hkkjr ljdkj dh jkthkk kk uhfr ds dk;kzuo;u dks lqpk: :i ls lqfuf pr djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds lhkh ea=ky;ksa] fohkkxksa] dk;kzy;ks a esa fganh d{k LFkkfir fd, x, gsa vksj mues a fganh ls lacaf/kr fofhkuu in cuk, x, gsaa jkthkk kk dk;kzuo;u lfefr;ka lhkh dk;kzy;ksa esa jkthkk kk dk;kzuo;u lfefr;ksa dk xbu fd;k tk, vksj lacaf/kr dk;kzy; ds dk;kzy;k/;{k dks ml lfefr ds v/;{k ds :i esa ukfer fd;k tk, A fofhkuu izhkkxksa@'kk[kkvksa dk izfrfuf/kro djus okys vf/kdkjh lnl; gksa A ukfer fgunh vf/kdkjh bl lfefr ds lnl; lfpo ds :i esa dke djsaxs A gj frekgh esa ;g csbd fu;fer :i ls dh tk, A blesa izr;sd 'kk[kk@vuqhkkx dh fu/kkzfjr izi= ij frekgh eaxokdj rqyukred leh{kk dh tk,a A fu;fer :i ls finyh csbd esa fy, x, fu.kz;ksa ij dh xbz dkjzokbz dk C;kSjk izlrqr fd;k tk, vksj ml ij folr`r ppkz dh tk, A uxj jkthkk kk dk;kzuo;u lfefr;ksa dk xbu fnyyh ds ckgj izeq[k uxjksa esa tgka dsunzh; ljdkj ds 1 ;k mlls vf/kd dk;kzy; gs dsunzh; ljdkj ds dk;kzy;ksa esa uxj jkthkk kk dk;kzuo;u lfefr;k xfbr dh tkrh gsaa bu lfefr;ksa ds v/;{k jkthkk kk fohkkx }kjk ukfer fd;s tkrs gsa tks lkeku;r% uxj ds ofj Bre 24

32 vf/kdkjh gksrs gsaa uxj flfkr lhkh dsunzh; dk;kzy;ksa ds izfrfuf/k buds lnl; gksrs gsa A budh csbds o kz esa nks ckj gksuh visf{kr gas A bu csbdksa esa lnl; dk;kzy; ds iz'kklfud izeq[k vfuok;z :i ls Hkkx ysa A lalnh; jkthkk kk lfefr dh flqkfj'ksa rfkk mu ij jk Vªifr ds vkns'k jkthkk kk vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 4 i ds v/khu lalnh; jkthkk kk lfefr dk xbu o kz 1976 esa fd;k x;k Fkk A bl lfefr esa rhl lnl; gsa] 2 yksdlhkk ls rfkk 1 jkt;lhkk ls A ;g lfefr la?k ds jktdh; iz;kstuksa ds fy, fgunh ds iz;ksx esa dh xbz izxfr dk iqufozyksdu dj] ml ij flqkfj'ksa djrs gq, jk Vªifr th dks izfrosnu izlrqr djrh gs A lfefr us viuk izfrosnu [k.mks a esa izlrqr djus dk fu'p; fd;k A lfefr vc rd vius izfrosnu ds vkb [k.m jk Vªifr th dks izlrqr dj pqdh gs vksj mu ij vkns'k Hkh gks pqds gs] ftugas le; le; ij lhkh dk;kzy;ksa dks visf{kr dkjzokbz djus ds fy, Hkstk x;k gsa fgunh ds dk;z dks c<kus ds fy, dqn lq>ko fn, tk jgs gsa] ftu ij vey fd;k tk, rks fgunh ds dk;z esa dkqh c<ksrrjh gks ldrh gs%& 1- ekud elksns (Standard drafts) % dbz fo k;ksa ds i= vusd O;fDr;ks a dks yxhkx,d tsls Hksts tkrs gsa] mls ekud elksnk dgrs gsaa dqn ekud elksns lhek lqj{kk cy dh osclkbzv esa ^fgunh QkeZ* fyad ij miyc/k gsaa blds fy, mugsa lhkh dei;wvjksa ij fgunh esa MkmuyksM djds mudk iz;ksx fd;k tk,a 2- bues a tgka fo ks k egro ds kcnksa dk iz;ksx gks jgk gks rks nwljksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy,,sls kcnksa ds vkxs muds vaxzsth Ik;kZ; dks Bd esa fy[ks tk ldrs gsa A budk iz;ksx vf/kd ls vf/kd fd;k tk, A 3- ftu Qkbyksa esa uksfvax & vaxzsth esa py jgh gks] mu Qkbyksa ij uksfvax fgunh esa kq: dh tk,] ;fn fo ks k ifjflfkfr;ksa esa dhkh dfbukbz vkrh gs rks vaxzsth esa uksfvax dh tk ldrh gs] ysfdu fqj uksfvax fgunh esa gh djsa A 25

33 4- fgunh dk;z dh kq:vkr vklku ekeyksa ls dh tk, vksj vu; Hkk kkvksa ds tks kcn izpfyr gsa] mugsa viukus ls ijgst u fd;k tk, rks dkqh dke ewy :Ik esa fgunh esa gksus yxsxk vksj gj Lrj ij fgunh ds dk;z dh kq:vkr dh tk ldrh gs A dsoy vuqokn dk;z ij fuhkzj u jgdj Lo;a ewy dk;z fgunh esa djus ls dk;z c<+ ldrk gs A 5- fgunh esa dk;z djus ds fy, cy eq[;ky; ds jkthkk kk vuqhkkx }kjk lgk;d lkfgr; Hkh rs;kj fd;k x;k gs] tsls ekud elksns vksj ekud QkeksZa dh iqlrdsa] vaxzsth & fgunh 'kcnkoyh] budk iz;ksx djds cy esa fgunh dk iz;ksx c<+k;k tk ldrk gs A blls cy dk fgunh dk dk;z Hkh c<s+xk vksj fgunh dk;z esa,d:irk Hkh vk,xha jkthkk kk laca/kh fu;eksa@vkns kkas dh v ru tkudkjh jkthkk kk laca/kh tkudkjh jkthkk kk fohkkx dh cso lkbv rajbhasha.nic.in ls yh tk ldrh gsa vr% ge lcdk laos/kkfud drzo; gs fd ge Hkkjr ljdkj dh jkthkk kk uhfr ds vuqlkj vius dk;kzy; dk dke iwjh yxu vksj fu Bk ds lkfk fgunh esa djus dk iz;ru djsa A 26

34 vf/klwfpr dk;kzy;ksa dh lwph ifjf k V ^d* Ø-la- dk;kzy; dk uke fo ks k egkfuns kd eq[;ky; eq[;ky;] pamhx<+ fo ks k egkfuns kd 1. if pe eq[;ky;] dksydkrk] fo ks k egkfuns kd 2 iwoz 27 vf/klwfpr gksus dh frffk ÝafV;j 1. ÝafV;j eq[;ky; iatkc ÝafV;j eq[;ky; Jhuxj ÝafV;j eq[;ky; teew ÝafV;j eq[;ky; jktlfkku ÝafV;j eq[;ky;,,.m,e f'kyk x ÝafV;j eq[;ky; mrrj caxky ÝafV;j eq[;ky; f=iqjk ÝafV;j eq[;ky;,e,.m lh flypj ÝafV;j eq[;ky; nf{k.k caxky] dksydkrk lsdvj 1. lsdvj eq[;ky; vcksgj lsdvj eq[;ky; chdkusj lsdvj eq[;ky; xka/khuxj lsdvj eq[;ky; ckmesj lsdvj eq[;ky; tslyesj ¼mÙkj½ lsdvj eq[;ky; dksydkrk mi egkfujh{kd ¼eq½ cy eq[;ky; lsdvj eq[;ky; xqokgkvh lsdvj eq[;ky; ve`rlj lsdvj eq[;ky; fqjkstiqj lsdvj eq[;ky; teew

35 21. lsdvj eq[;ky; d`.kkuxj lsdvj eq[;ky; rfy;kewjk lsdvj eq[;ky; xksdqyuxj lsdvj eq[;ky; rqjk lsdvj eq[;ky; bunzs oj uxj lsdvj eq[;ky; fd'kuxat lsdvj eq[;ky; dwpfcgkj lsdvj eq[;ky;] dqiokm+k lsdvj eq[;ky; ekynk lsdvj eq[;ky; xqjnkliqj lsdvj eq[;ky; flyhxqm+h lsdvj eq[;ky;] f'kykwx lsdvj eq[;ky; ckjkewyk lsdvj eq[;ky; Jhuxj lsdvj eq[;ky; fonzksg jks/kh ef.kiqj lsdvj eq[;ky;] fonzksg jks/kh vkbtksy lsdvj eq[;ky;]lhlqcy] lqanjouh lsdvj eq[;ky;]lhlqcy] tslyesj ¼nf{k.k½ lsdvj eq[;ky;]lhek lqj{kk cy Jhxaxkuxj lsdvj eq[;ky;]lhlqcy] mn;iqj lsdvj eq[;ky;] lhlqcy] ckanhiqj lsdvj eq[;ky;] lhlqcy] tyikbzxqm+h lsdvj eq[;ky;] lhlqcy] ikuhlkxj lsdvj eq[;ky;] lhlqcy] jktksjh lsdvj eq[;ky;¼fonzksg jks/kh½] lhlqcy] cxkqk lsdvj eq[;ky;] lhlqcy] flypkj izf izf k{k.k vlirky 47. lh-lq- cy izf k{k.k fo ky;] gtkjhckx ,l Vh lh pkdqj lhek lqj{kk cy vdkneh Vsduiqj ,l Vh,l caxyksj

36 51. lh,l MCY;w Vh bunksj ,l Vh lh caxyksj ,l Vh lh tks/kiqj lsuoslvks lhek lqj{kk cy Vsduiqj ,l Vh lh [kmdk dsei ,l Vh lh mrrj caxky] dneryk ,l Vh lh] m/keiqj ,l Vh,l & A fnyyh ,l vkbz MCY;w] ubz fnyyh lhek lqj{kk cy lh,l,e Vh Vsduiqj lhek lqj{kk cy vjqxsl bzdkbz Vsduiqj jk Vªh; oku izf k{k.k dsunz Vsduiqj lgk;d izf'k{k.k dsunz] Vsduiqj cqfu;knh izf'k{k.k dsunz] bunksj lgk;d izf'k{k.k dsunz d'ehj ,l Vh lh pwmkpkaniqj lh lq cy la;qdr vlirky] Vsduiqj rksi[kkuk@ih,mh@ty LdU/k 68. rksi[kkuk eq[;ky; ubz fnyyh ¼166½ rksi[kkuk jsthes av lhek lqj{kk cy rksi[kkuk jsthes av lhek lqj{kk cy rksi[kkuk jsthes av lhek lqj{kk cy rksi[kkuk jsthes av lhek lqj{kk cy rksi[kkuk jsthes av lhek lqj{kk cy rksi[kkuk jsthes av ih, Mh ubz fnyyh ty Lda/k Hkqt cvkfy;u cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy

37 81. 5 cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u] lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy

38 cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy

39 cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy

40 cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy

41 cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy cvkfy;u lhek lqj{kk cy

42 lafo/kku dh vkboha vuqlwph esa lfeefyr Hkk"kk,a 1. vlfe;k 12. ey;kye 2. mfm+;k 13. lald`r 3. mnwz 14. fla/kh 4. duum+ 15. fgunh 5. d'ehjh 16. usikyh 6. xqtjkrh 17. dksad.kh 7. rfey 18 ef.kiqjh 8. rsyqxw 19. cksmks 9. iatkch 2. lafkkyh 1. caxyk 21. esffkyh 11. ejkbh 22. Mksxjh 35

43 ge pkgrs gsa fd lkjh izkarh; cksfy;ka] ftues a lqanj lkfgr; dh l`f V gqbz gs] vius&vius?kj esa ¼izkar es a½ jkuh cudj jgs a vksj vk/kqfud Hkk kkvksa ds gkj dh e/;ef.k fganh Hkkjr&Hkkjrh gksdj fojktrh jgs A & xq#nso johunzukfk VSxksj 36