The findings of the present study were- (i) Cooperative Learning was found to be superior to Lecture Method in facilitating Achievement in Chemistry

Transkript

1 Comparison of Effectiveness of Cooperative learning and Lecture method in terms of Achievement in Chemistry of Class ix Students of Indore Researcher Guide Session Priya Lulla Archana Dubey The objectives of the present study were- (i) to compare the adjusted mean scores of Achievement in Chemistry of the Cooperative learning group and Lecture method group by considering Pre-Achievement in Chemistry and Intelligence as covariates, (ii) to study the effect of Treatment, Intelligence and their interaction on Achievement in Chemistry of students by Considering Pre-Achievement in Chemistry as a covariate, (iii) to study the effect of Treatment, Personality and their interaction on Achievement in Chemistry of students by considering Pre- Achievement in Chemistry as a covariate, (iv) to study the effect of Treatment, Tolerance of ambiguity and their interaction on Achievement in Chemistry of students by considering Pre-Achievement in Chemistry as a covariate, and (v) to find out the reaction of students towards Cooperative Learning strategy. The present Study was conducted on class IX students studying in Kendriya Vidyalaya, No.1, and a CBSE School of Indore city. of all the schools, one school was selected. From the selected school, two intact sections of class IX were selected randomly. Thus the sample comprised of about 80 students.the sample represented average and high socio-economic status. The data were collected in respect of Intelligence, Personality and Tolerance of ambiguity, with the help of Standardized tools and Achievement in Chemistry and Reaction toward Cooperative Learning with the help of tools developed by the investigator. The data were analyzed with the help of ANCOVA 2x 2 factorial designs ANCOVA and the Mean, SD and CVwere also computed.

2 The findings of the present study were- (i) Cooperative Learning was found to be superior to Lecture Method in facilitating Achievement in Chemistry of students when groups were matched separately with respect to Pre-Achievement in Chemistry as well as Intelligence, (ii) Students belonging to both high Intelligence and low Intelligence levels were found to have similar Achievement in Chemistry when the groups were matched with respect to Pre-Achievement in Chemistry, (iii) Irrespective of level of Intelligence, the Achievement in Chemistry of students can be improved equally well by using cooperative learning when the groups were matched with respect to Pre-Achievement in Chemistry, (iv) Both Extrovert and Introvert students were found to have similar Achievement in Chemistry when groups were matched with respect to Pre-Achievement in Chemistry, (v) Irrespective of personality characteristics, the Achievement in Chemistry of students can be improved equally well by using Cooperative learning when groups were matched with respect to Pre-Achievement in Chemistry, (vi) Students with high, moderate or low tolerance of ambiguity were found to have Achievement in Chemistry to the same extent when Pre-Achievement in Chemistry was taken as a covariate, (vii) Irrespective of level of tolerance of ambiguity, the Achievement in Chemistry of students can be improved equally well by using Cooperative learning when groups were matched with respect to Pre-Achievement in Chemistry, and (viii) Students expressed favorable reactions towards different aspects of Cooperative Learning and Cooperative Learning on the whole.

3 ek/;fed Lrj ds vuqlwfpr tkfr,oa tutkfr ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij O;fDrRo vksj vkdka{kk Lrj ds izhkko dk v/;;u cchrk oekz y{e.k f kans 2008&09 izlrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns ; Fks& i½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij tkfr] O;fDrRo,oa budh varføz;k ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuk] rfkk ii½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij tkfr] vkdka{kk Lrj,oa budh varføz;k ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuk izlrqr 'kks/k esa U;kn kz ds :i esa bunksj ds 'kkldh; mpprj ek/;fed fo ky;] fot; uxj ds d{kk 7oha,oa 8oha ds 25 vuqlwfpr tkfr,oa 25 vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u nso U;kn kz i)fr ls fd;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa,l-mh- diwj }kjk fufezr vk;tad ekm~lys ilzukfyvh buosuvjh] punzhkku f}osnh }kjk fufezr ekudhd`r vkdka{kk Lrj ekiuh rfkk miyfc/k izkirkadksa ds fy, lacaf/kr fo kffkz;ksa ds iwoz d{kk esa izkir vadksa dks 'kks/k dk;z esa vk/kkj cuk;k x;ka iznrrksa dk fo ys"k.k izlj.k fo ys"k.k ¼ANOVA½ }kjk fd;k x;ka izlrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij tkfr dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] ii½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij O;fDrRo dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] iii½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij tkfr,oa O;fDrRo dh vurføz;k dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] iv½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij vkdka{kk Lrj dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] rfkk v½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij tkfr,oa vkdka{kk Lrj dh vurføz;k dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;ka

4 lu'kkbu fo ky; ds 8oha d{kk lewg ds fo kffkz;ksa dk,d os;fdrd v/;;u xaxkjke y{e.k f'kuns 2008&09 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mís'; Fks& i) d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa dks miyc/k HkkSfrd o ekuoh; lalk/kuksa dh xq.korrk ds vk/kkj ij p;fur lewg dk os;fdrd v/;;u djuk] ii) fo ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofhkuu lkal frd xfrfof/k;ksa,oa buesa d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa dh #fp ds vk/kkj ij p;fur lewg dk os;fdrd v/;;u djuk] rfkk iii) d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa ds lekt ds izfr fopkjksa ds vk/kkj ij p;fur lewg dk os;fdrd v/;;u djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k esa U;kn'kZ ds :i esa bunksj ds lu'kkbzu gk;j lsd.mjh Ldwy ds vkboha d{kk ds 26 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u mís';ijd U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka iznrr ladyu ds fy, midj.k ds :i esa 'kks/kkfkhz }kjk fodflr HkkSfrd o ekuoh; lalk/kuksa rfkk fo kffkz;ksa dh #fp ls lecf/kr izfrfø;k ekiuh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;ka iznrrksa dk fo'ys"k.k izfr'kr }kjk fd;k x;ka ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks&i) d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa dks miyc/k HkkSfrd o ekuoh; lalk/kuksa dh xq.korrk ds vk/kkj ij p;fur lewg vkslr Lrj dk gs,oa vf}rh;¼unique½ ugha ik;k x;k]ii) d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa gsrq fo ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofhkuu lkal frd xfrfof/k;k,oa buesa fo kffkz;ksa dh #fp ds vk/kkj ij p;fur lewg vkslr Lrj dk gs,oa vf}rh; ¼Unique½ ugha ik;k x;k] rfkk iii) d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa dk lekt ds izfr fopkjksa ds vk/kkj ij p;fur lewg vkslr Lrj dk gsa

5 d{kk vkboha ds fo kffkz;ksa ds vkrefo'okl,oa O;fDrRo ds lanhkz esa laokn&fof/k dh izhkkfork dk v/;;u iqyfdr ivsy,l-ds- R;kxh 2008&09 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mís'; Fks& i) laokn fof/k ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa esa vkrefo'okl ds iwoz,oa i'p ijh{k.k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk],oa ii) laokn fof/k ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa esa O;fDrRo ifjorzu dh lkfkzdrk dk v/;;u djuka U;kn'kZ dk p;u mís';iw.kz U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka U;kn'kZ ds :i esa Jh xk;=h fo ky;] twukx<+ esa v/;;ujr d{kk 8 oha ds 30 fo kffkz;ksa dks fy;k x;ka iznrr ladyu gsrq midj.k ds :i esa js[kk vfxugks=h ¼1987½ }kjk fufezr ^'kkfcnd vkrefo'okl ekiuh^ rfkk tyksvk,oa,l-mh- diwj dh ^ekwm~lys O;fDrRo vuqlwph^ dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznrrksa ds fo'ys"k.k gsrq ^lg&lacaf/kr Vh&ijh{k.k^ rfkk ^esd&usej* ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) laokn fof/k fo kffkz;ksa esa vkrefo'okl ds fodkl esa lkfkzd :i ls izhkkoh ik;h x;h] rfkk ii) laokn fof/k fo kffkz;ksa esa vareqz[kh O;fDrRo dks cfgeqz[kh cukus esa lkfkzd :i ls izhkkoh ik;h x;ha

6 osfnd xf.kr fof/k o ijaijkxr xf.kr f'k{k.k fof/k dk 9oha d{kk ds Nk=ksa dh xf.kr esa miyfc/k] rdz'kfdr o izfrfø;kvksa ds ifjizs{; esa rqyukred v/;;u vkjrh 'kkd; vpzuk nqcs 2008&09 izlrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns'; Fks& ¼i½ osfnd xf.kr,oa ijeijkxr xf.kr f'k{k.k fof/k ls izkir miyfc/k ds ek/; Qykadkas dk rqyukred v/;;u djuk] rfkk ¼ii½ osfnd xf.kr fof/k ds izfr izk;ksfxd lewg ds Nk=ksa dh izfrfø;kvksa dk v/;;u djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa ifcyd gk;j lsd.mjh fo ky; egw dks l n~ns'; U;kn'kZ rduhd rfkk fo ky; ds 9oha d{kk ds 50 fo kffkz;ksa dks ;kn`fpnd U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk p;u dj nks lewgksa esa fohkkftr fd;k x;ka izfke lewg dks izk;ksfxd lewg o f}rh; lewg dks fu;af=r lewg uke fn;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa 'kks/kkfkhz }kjk fodflr miyfc/k ijh{k.k rfkk izfrfø;k ekiuh rfkk ck;rh }kjk fufezr rdz 'kfdr ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznrrksa dk fo'ys"k.k t-test, izfr'kr lkaf[;dh; izfof/k;ksa o ANCOVA }kjk fd;k x;ka izlrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& ¼i½ osfnd xf.kr f'k{k.k fof/k ijeijkxr xf.kr f'k{k.k fof/k ls lkfkzd :i ls izhkkoh ik;h x;h] rfkk ¼ii½ osfnd xf.kr fof/k,oa ijeijkxr xf.kr f'k{k.k fof/k esa fo kffkz;ksa dh miyfc/k ds lek;kstu izkirkad esa lkfkzd varj ik;k x;k] tcfd iwoz miyfc/k vksj rdz'kfdr dks lgizljd ds :i esa fy;k x;k gsa

7 nsokl 'kgj ds d{kk 9oha ds fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu dk vkøked O;ogkj o lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk ds lanhkz esa v/;;u nhiekyk lksuh e/kqfydk oekz 2008&09 izlrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns'; Fks& i½ fo ky; ds izdkj] vkøe.k O;ogkj o mudh varføz;k ds izhkkoksa dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij v/;;u djuk] ii½ fyax] vkøked O;ogkj o mudh varføz;k ds izhkkoksa dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij v/;;u djuk] iii½ fo ky; ds izdkj] lel;k lek/kku o mudh varføz;k ds izhkkoksa dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij v/;;u djuk] rfkk iv½ fyax] lel;k lek/kku o mudh varføz;k ds izhkkoksa dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij v/;;u djuka izlrqr 'kks/k easaa U;kn'kZ ds :i esa nsokl 'kgj ds fofhkuu 66 fo ky;ksa esa ls 8 fo ky;ksa ds d{kk 9oha ds 411 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fpnd U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa iky] jksek,oa udoh rluhe }kjk fufezr vkøkedrk ekiuh] nqcs,y-,u- }kjk fufezr lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk ijh{k.k rfkk flugk,-ds-ih-,oa flag vkj-ih- }kjk fufezr lek;kstu buosuvjh dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznùkksa dk fo'ys"k.k] lgálj.k fo'ys"k.k ds 2x2 dkjdh; vf dyi }kjk fd;k x;ka izlrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i½ fo ky; ds izdkj dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu uj dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k] ii½ vkøked O;ogkj dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] iii½ fo ky; ds izdkj] vkøked O;ogkj o mudh varføz;k ds izhkko dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] iv½ fyax dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] v½ lel;k lek/kku dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] rfkk vi½ fyax lel;k lek/kku o mudh varføz;k ds izhkko dk fd'kksjksa ds lek;kstu ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;ka

8 bunksj 'kgj ds egkfo ky;hu Lrj ds Nk=koklh o xsj&nk=koklh fo kffkz;ksa ds O;fDrRo o lek;kstu dk v/;;u fnus'k 'kkd; jk?kosunz dqekj gqjekms+ 2009&10 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mís'; Fks& i) egkfo ky;hu Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ij muds O;fDrRo o ladk; rfkk budh vurføz;k ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuk] ii) egkfo ky;hu Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ij fyax o fuokl i`"bhkwfe rfkk budh vurføz;k ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuk rfkk iii) egkfo ky;hu Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij fyax o fuokl i`"bhkwfe rfkk budh varføz;k ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa bunksj ftys ds pkj egkfo ky;ksa ftlesa ls 2 fokku o 2 dyk ls lacaf/kr Fks] ds Lukrd Lrj ds 40 Nk=,oa 40 Nk=k, ] dqy 80 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u lksís';iw.kz U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;k tks Nk=kokl esa vfkok ifjokj ds lkfk fuokl djrs FksA iznrrksa ds ladyu ds fy, midj.k ds :i esa MkW-,-ds- flugk dh egkfo ky;hu fo kffkz;ksa gsrq lek;kstu vuqlwph rfkk tyksvk,oa,l-mh- diwj dh ^ekwm~lys O;fDrRo vuqlwph dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznùkksa dk fo'ys"k.k 2x2,oa 3x2 ANOVA ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;ka ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) vareqz[kh,oa cfgeqz[kh fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ek/; Qykadksa esa lkfkzd varj gs] vfkkzr~ vareqz[kh fo kffkz;ksa dk lek;kstu cfgeqz[kh fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ls lkfkzd :i ls csgrj ik;k x;k] ii) vareqz[kh,oa mhk;eq[kh fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ek/; Qykadksa esa lkfkzd varj gs] vfkkzr~ vareqz[kh fo kffkz;ksa dk lek;kstu mhk;eq[kh fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ls lkfkzd :i ls csgrj ik;k x;k] iii) mhk;eq[kh,oa cfgeqz[kh fo kffkz;ksa lek;kstu ek/; Qykakdksa esa lkfkzd varj gs] vfkkzr~ mhk;eq[kh fo kffkz;ksa dk lek;kstu] cfgeqz[kh fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ls lkfkzd :i ls csgrj ik;k x;k] iv) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ij ladk; dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] vfkkzr~ dyk&ladk; o

9 fokku&ladk; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] v) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ij fuokl i`"bhkwfe o fyax dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] vfkkzr~ Nk=koklh o xsj&nk=koklh fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ek/;ksa esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] rfkk vi) fo kffkz;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij mudh fyax o fuokl i`"bhkwfe dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] vfkkzr~ Nk=koklh o xsj&nk=koklh fo kffkz;ksa ds O;fDrRo ds ek/;ksa esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;ka Effectiveness of Music as a Stress Reduction Therapy in Terms of Anxiety, Self esteem and Reaction of Class IX Students Researcher Guide Session Rakhi Sawlani Meena Buddisagar Rathod The objectives of the present study were- i) to compare pre and post mean anxiety of score of student treated with music as a stress reduction therapy, ii) to compare pre and post mean self esteem score of student treated with music as a stress reduction therapy, and iii) to study the reaction of students towards music as a stress reduction therapy. The study was carried out on class IX student studying in Indore city. The sample was selected from St. George Higher secondary school. The school was selected on the basis of purposive sampling technique. The measuring tools were- 1) Self esteem inventory developed by M.S Prasad and G.P Thakkur in 1997, 2) Academic anxiety scale developed by A.K singh and A. Sengupta in (1984). Reaction scale was developed by the investigators. The data was analyzed with the help to correlated t- test, and mean, SD, CV and percentages.

10 The findings of the present study were- i) The music as stress reduction therapy was found to be significantly effective in terms of reducing anxiety of student, ii) music as a stress reduction therapy was found to be significantly effective in terms of developing self esteem of students, and iii) The rections of students were favourable towards stress reduction. mpprj ek/;fed Lrj ds fofhkuu ladk; ds fo kffkz;ksa dh vf/kxe 'ksyh dk rqyukred v/;;u fu'kk iaokj eksguflag ckefu;k 2010&11 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mís'; Fks& i) mpprj ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa ds ladk; dk vf/kxe 'ksyh ij izhkko dk v/;;u djuk] rfkk ii) mpprj ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa ds fyax dk vf/kxe 'ksyh ij izhkko dk v/;;u djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa cky fogkj mpprj ek/;fed fo ky;] jktsunzuxj,oa jkå eas flfkr xzkeh.k thou T;ksfr mpprj ek/;fed fo ky; ls 120 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fpnd U;kn'kZ rduhd ds }kjk fd;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa 11 o"kz vk;q lewg ls fd'kksj fo kffkz;ksa ds fy, ^vf/kxe 'ksyh ekiuh^ fodflr dh xbza iznùkksa ds fo'ys"k.k ds fy, dkbz oxz ¼x 2 ½ lkaf[;dh; izfof/k }kjk fd;k x;ka ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) fofhkuu ladk; ds fo kffkz;ksa dh vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] ii) fyax dk nh?kz vof/k vo/kku@y?kq vof/k vo/kku vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ik;k x;k] iii) fyax dk {ks= Lora=@{ks= fuhkzj

11 vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] iv) fyax dk i;kzoj.k mueq[kh vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] v) fyax dk vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k] vi) fyax dk vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;k rfkk vii) fyax dk var% izfjr vf/kxe 'ksyh ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd izhkko ugha ik;k x;ka nsoh vfgy;k fo'ofo ky; ds fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; esa v/;;ujr~ Lukrdksa ds O;fDrRo] vkdka{kk Lrj,oa tksf[ke mbkus dh {kerk dk rqyukred v/;;u jhuk tsu galjkt iky 2010&11 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fueu mn~ns'; Fks& i) fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; dk O;fDrRo ij izhkko dk v/;;u djuk] ii) fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; ds Lukrdksa dks vkdk{kka Lrj ds Qykadksa dh ek/; dksfvøe dh rqyuk djuk] rfkk iii) fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; ds Lukrdksa ds tksf[ke mbkus dh {kerk ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa nsoh vfgy;k fo'ofo ky;] baanksj ds fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; ds 50&50 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u nso U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka 'kks/k dk;z esa iz;qdr pjksa O;fDrRo] vkdka{kk Lrj o tksf[ke {kerk dk vkdyu djus ds fy, 'kksf/kdk }kjk Øe'k% jse.m dsvy ¼1665½ }kjk fufezy 16 ih-,q- iz'ukoyh] 'kkg o HkkxZo ¼1983½ dk vkdka{kk Lrj ijh{k.k o pkscs ¼1945½ dk 'kkfcnd tksf[ke {kerk ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznùkksa dk fo'ys"k.k Øe'k% dkbz oxz ijh{k.k] eku OghVuh ^;w* ijh{k.k o ek/;] ekud fopyu] Lora= ^Vh* ijh{k.k }kjk fd;k x;ka

12 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh; ladk; ds fo kfkhz O;fDrRo dkjd (B,C,E,F,G,H,I,M,N,O,Q 1,Q 2,Q 3,Q 4 ) ij leku rfkk O;fDrRo dkjd ¼A,L½ ij fhkuu ik;s x;s] ii) fof/k,oa vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; ds Lukrdks dh vkdak{kk Lrj esa lkfkzd vurj ugha ik;k x;k] rfkk iii) fof/k o vfhk;kaf=dh ladk; ds Lukrdksa dh tksf[ke {kerk esa dksbz lkfkzd vurj ugha ik;k x;ka ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ij lkekftd vkffkzd flfkfr] vkoklh; i`"bhkwfe,oa lek;kstu ds izhkko dk v/;;u fouk;d,e- baxys y{e.k f'kuns 2010&11 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns'; Fks& i) ek/;fed Lrj ds xzkeh.k,oa 'kgjh fo kffkz;ksa ds 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] ii) ek/;fed Lrj ds vkslr ls fueu,oa vkslr ls mpp lkekftd&vkffkzd] xzkeh.k Lrj lewg ds fo kffkz;ksa ds 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] rfkk iii) ek/;fed Lrj ds mpp,oa fueu lkekftd lek;kstu okys fo kffkz;ksa ds 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ eas :i esa ek/;fed Lrj ds 100 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fpnd U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa 'kks/kkfkhz }kjk fodflr 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ijh{k.k] vkj-,e- oekz }kjk fufezr lkekftd vkffkzd Lrj vuqlwph rfkk flugk,oa flag ¼1973½ }kjk fufezr ^lek;kstu vuqlwph^ dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznrrksa dk fo'ys"k.k Lora= Vh&ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka

13 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) 'kgjh fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k] xzkeh.k fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ls lkfkzd :i ls mpp ik;h x;h] ii) vkslr ls mpp lkekftd vkffkzd Lrj lewg ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k] vkslr ls fueu lkekftd Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k ls lkfkzd :i ls mpp ik;h x;h] rfkk iii) mpp lkekftd lek;kstu okys fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k] fueu lkekftd lek;kstu ds fo kffkz;ksa dh 'ksf{kd miyfc/k dh rqyuk esa lkfkzd :i ls mpp ik;h x;ha izpkj fparu dks ky dh izhkkfork dk d{kk 9oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dh lkekftd fokku esa miyfc/k o izfrfø;kvksa ds lanhkz esa v/;;u euh"kk Vksds vpzuk nqcs 2010&11 izlrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns ; Fks& i½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh izpkj fparu dks ky esa miyfc/k ds iwoz,oa Ik p ijh{k.k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] ii½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh lkekftd fokku esa miyfc/k ds iwoz,oa Ik p ijh{k.k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] iii½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh lkekftd cqf) ds iwoz,oa Ik p ijh{k.k ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] rfkk iv½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh izfrfø;k dk v/;;u djuka izlrqr 'kks/k esa U;kn kz ds #i esa bunksj 'kgj ds v'kkldh; fo ky; VsysUV mpprj ek/;fed fo ky; bunksj dh d{kk 9oha ds 40 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fpnd U;kn kz rduhd ls fd;k x;ka midj.k ds #i esa pm~mk,oa x.ks ku ¼1986½ dk izpkj fparu dks ky ijh{k.k] cqf)lkxj,oa oekz ¼2004½ }kjk fgunh esa vuqokfnr ^lkekftd cqf) ekiuh^

14 rfkk 'kksf/kdk }kjk fufezr miyfc/k ijh{k.k o izfrfø;k ekiuh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;ka iznrrksa dk fo ys"k.k ^lglacaf/kr Vh&ijh{k.k* rfkk ^izfr kr eku lkaf[;dh; fof/k* }kjk fd;k x;ka izlrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh izpkj fparu dks ky esa miyfc/k lkfkzd :i ls izhkkoh ik;h x;h] ii½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh lkekftd fokku esa miyfc/k lkfkzd :i ls izhkkoh ik;h x;h] iii½ izpkj fparu dks ky ls mipkfjr fo kffkz;ksa dh lkekftd cqf) lkfkzd :i ls izhkkoh ik;h x;h] rfkk iv½ izpkj fparu dks ky ds izfr fo kffkz;ksa dh izfrfø;k, ldkjkred ik;h x;haa ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh O;olkf;d #fp,oa vkdka{kk Lrj ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; ds izhkko dk v/;;u fnyhi flag Hkaoj y{e.k f'kuns 2010&11 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns'; Fks& i) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh O;kolkf;d #fp ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;kOklk; ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuk] rfkk ii) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa ds vkdka{kk Lrj ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; ds izhkko dk v/;;u djuka izlrqr 'kks/k esa U;kn'kZ ds :Ik esa 'kgjh fo ky; a ls 25 Nk= a o 25 Nk=kv a vksj xzzkeh.k fo ky; a ls 25 Nk= a o 25 Nk=kv a dk p;u fd;k x;ka U;kn'kZ gsrq dqy 100 fo kffkz;kas dks fy;k x;ka midj.k ds :Ik esa O;kolkf;d #fp,oa vkadk{kk Lrj vuqlwph dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznùkksa ds fo'ys"k.k gsrq dkbz oxz ¼x 2 ½ lkaf[;dh izfof/k dk p;u fd;k x;ka

15 izlrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh lkfgfr;d O;kolkf;d #fp ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] ii) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh oskkfud O;kolkf;d #fp ij vfhkhkodksa ds O;olk; ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] iii) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh dk;zdkjh O;kolkf;d #fp ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] iv) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh okf.kft;d O;kolkf;d #fp ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] v) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh dykred O;kolf;d #fp ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; ij dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gs] vi) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;ksa dh d`f"k O;kolkf;d #fp ij vfhkhkkodksa ds O;olk; dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gsa] rfkk vii) ek/;fed Lrj ds fo kffkz;kas ds vkdak{kk Lrj ij vfhkhkkodkasa ds O;olk; dk dksbz lkfkzd izhkko ugha gsa d{kk 9oha ds fo kffkz;ksa ds eap Hk; dk O;fDrRo o vkrefo'okl ls laglaca/k&,d v/;;u jhrk noams ehuk cqf)lkxj jkbksm 2011&12 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mís'; Fks& i) d{kk 9oha ds Nk= o Nk=kvksa ds eap Hk; ds izkirkadksa ds ek/;ksa dh rqyuk djuk] ii) d{kk 9oha ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds vkrefo'okl ds izkirkakdksa ds ek/;ksa dh rqyuk djuk] iii) d{kk 9oha ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds eap Hk; dk O;fDrRo ls laglaca/k dk v/;;u djuk] rfkk iv) d{kk 9oha ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds eap Hk; dk vkrefo'okl ls laglaca/k dk v/;;u djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa d{kk 9oha ds 100 fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fpnd U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka iznùk ladyu gsrq ^vkbtad ekwm~lys O;fDrRo vuqlwph^

16 ,oa flerk Hkokydj }kjk fufezr ^'kkfcnd vkrefo'okl ekiuh^] rfkk 'kks/kdrhz }kjk fufezr eap Hk; iz'ukoyh dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznùkksa dk fo'ys"k.k dkyz fi;jlu ekseav esfkm,oa ^Vh* ijh{k.k }kjk fd;k x;ka ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) d{kk 9oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dk eap Hk; muds fyax ls Lora= ik;k x;k] ii) d{kk 9oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dk vkrefo'okl muds fyax ls Lora= ik;k x;k] iii) d{kk 9oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dk eap Hk; o O;fDrRo esa lglaca/k ugha ik;k x;k rfkk iv) d{kk 9oha ds fo kffkz;ksa ds eap Hk; o vkrefo'okl eas mpp _.kkred lglaca/k ik;k x;ka d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa ds 'ksf{kd ruko dk laosxkred cqf),oa,dkxzrk ls laca/k %,d v/;;u jhuk HkkfV;k ehuk cqf)lkxj jkbksm+ 2012&13 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mís'; Fks& i) d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dh laosxkred cqf) Kkr djuk] ii) d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dh,dkxzrk Kkr djuk] iii) d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dk 'ksf{kd ruko Kkr djuk] iv) laosxkred o`f),oa 'ksf{kd ruko ds chp lg&laca/k Kkr djuk rfkk v) 'ksf{kd ruko,oa,dkxzrk ds chp lg&laca/k Kkr djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa esa ls 40 Nk= o 40 Nk=kvksa dk p;u ;kn`fpnd U;kn'kZ rduhd }kjk fd;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa gsms] isbs,oa /kj¼2002½ }kjk fufezr laosxkred cqf) ijh{k.k] e nh¼2012½ }kjk fufezr,dkxzrk ekiuh vksj fo"b¼1987½}kjk fufezr 'ksf{kd ruko ekiuh dk mi; x fd;k x;ka iznùkksa dk fo'ys"k.k dkyz fi;jlu izksmdv eksesuv&lglaca/k fof/k }kjk fd;k x;ka

17 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa ds 'ksf{kd ruko o laosxkred cqf) esa _.kkred lglaca/k ik;k x;k] rfkk ii) d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa o 'ksf{kd ruko o,dkxzrk esa _.kkred lglaca/k ik;k x;ka d{kk 9 oha ds ljdkjh o xsj&ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa dk lek;kstu] lek;kstu ;qfdr;ksa,oa lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk dk rqyukred v/;;u nhirh [k.msyoky ehuk cqf)lkxj jkbksm+ 2012&13 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds mn~ns'; Fks& i) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu,oa lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk ds e/; lg&laca/k dk v/;;u djuk] ii) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu,oa lek;kstu ;qfdr;ksa ds e/; lg&laca/k dk v/;;u djuk] iii) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ;qfdr;ksa,oa lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk ds e/; lg&laca/k dk v/;;u djuk] iv) ljdkjh vksj xsj&ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa dh lek;kstu ;qfdr;ksa ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] v) ljdkjh vksj xsj&ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa dh lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuk] rfkk vi) ljdkjh vksj xsj&ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu ds ek/; Qykadksa dh rqyuk djuka ÁLrqr 'kks/k gsrq U;kn'kZ ds :i esa banksj 'kgj ds 'kkldh; o v'kkldh; fo ky; a ds d{kk 9 oha ds fo kffkz;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;ka midj.k ds :i esa fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu dh tk p ds fy, flugk,oa flag dh lek;kstu vuqlwph] lqj{kk ;qfdr;ksa dh tk p ds fy, e`.kky,oa fla?ky dh lek;kstu ;qfdr vuqlwph dk vksj lel;k lek/kku ;ksx;rk tk p ds fy, nqcs ds lel;k&lek/kku ;ksx;rk ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka iznùkksa ds fo'ys"k.k gsrq Lih;jeSu lg&laca/k o Lora= Vh&ijh{k.k lkaf[;dh fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;ka

18 ÁLrqr 'kks/k ds fu"d"kz Fks& i) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu,oa lel;k&lek/kku ;ksx;rk ds e/; mpp /kukred o lkfkzd lg&laca/k ik;k x;k] ii) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu o lek;kstu ;qfdrvksa ds e/; dksbz lkfkzd lg&laca/k ugha ik;k x;k] iii) fo kffkz;ksa ds lek;kstu o lek;kstu ;qfdrvksa o lel;k&lek/kku ;ksx;rk ds e/; dksbz lkfkzd lglaca/k ugha ik;k x;k] iv) xsj&ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kfkhz] ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ls lek;kstu ds lanhkz esa lkfkzd :i ls mpp ik;s x;s] v) ljdkjh fo ky; o futh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds VfuZax vxsulv vkwctsdv ¼lek;kstu ;qfdr;ksa½ esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] vi) ljdkjh fo ky; o futh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds izkstsd'ku ¼lek;kstu ;qfdr;ksa½ esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] vii) ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kfkhz] futh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ls fizfuliykbt+s'ku ¼lek;kstu ;qfdr½ esa lkfkzd :i ls mpp ik;s x;s] viii) ljdkjh fo ky; o futh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds VfuZax vxsulv lsyq ¼lek;kstu ;qfdr½ esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] ix) ljdkjh fo ky; o futh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds fjolzy ¼lek;kstu ;qfdr½ esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] x) ljdkjh fo ky; o futh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ds lesfdr lek;kstu ;qfdr esa dksbz lkfkzd varj ugha ik;k x;k] rfkk xi) xsj ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kfkhz] ljdkjh fo ky; ds fo kffkz;ksa ls lel;k&lek/kku ;ksx;rk esa lkfkzd :i ls mpp ik;s x;sa