lhkh fo'ys"k.k?kjksa ls izkir vk dm+ksa ij vk/kkfjr gsa 20 esa ls 6 ft+ys es aa a ukekafdr,oa ls ckgj cpps Vscy fofhkuu izdkj ds ksa eas cppksa dk izfr'kr 20 vk;q oxz vu; vk;q 6 ls 4 lhkh cpps vk;q 7 ls 6 lhkh cpps vk;q 7 ls 0 lhkh cpps vk;q 7 ls 0 ym+ds vk;q 7 ls 0 ym+fd;ka vk;q ls 4 lhkh cpps vk;q ls 4 ym+ds vk;q ls 4 ym+fd;ka vk;q ls 6 lhkh cpps vk;q ls 6 ym+ds vk;q ls 6 ym+fd;ka 4.9 4.4 0..4 6. 4.0 0. 2. 2.9 46.0 0. 0.8 49.8 49. 0.2 0.7 7. 4.7 0..0 8.7 9.2 0..8.2 4.2 0.. 6.0 4.4 0.4 2. 60. 2.7 0. 6. 8.2.9 0.4.6 62.9 28.7 0.8 7.7 uksv ^vu;* esa enjlk,oa bth,l esa tkus okys cpps 'kkfey gsa ^ esa * = i<+kbz NksM+ pqds $ dhkh ukekafdr gq, ls ckgj pkvz 2 izfr kr cpps tks ksa esa ukekafdr gs ¼d{kk ds vuqlkj½ 2007] 2009 vksj 20 ds fy, pkvz ls ckgj ds cppksa dk izfr'kr ¼vk;q oxz,oa fyax vuqlkj½ 2006 ls 20 ;g pkvz dsls i<a+s mnkgj.k ds fy,] vk;q oxz &4 ym+fd;ksa esa mu ym+fd;ksa dk izfr'kr tks ls ckgj gsa 2006 esa 8-4 Fkk] 2007 esa 7 Fkk] 2008 esa - Fkk] 2009 esa 4- Fkk vksj 200 esa -8 o 20 esa 2-gSA Vscy 2 izr;sd d{kk esa cppksa dk izfr'kr ¼vk;q ds vuqlkj½ 20 Std. 6 7 8 9 0 2 4 6 Total I 29.0 40.4 8.8 7.2 4.6 II 6.0 9..6 27.6 7.7 6. cpps III IV. 7.9 8. 22.2..2 6.0 20.4.2 28. 7. 6.9 V 7.2 4.2 9.6 2.7.8.4 VI 4.9 7.9.9 27. 9.8 6.0 VII.2 6.2 9. 22.4 0. 6.6,oa iwoz izkfkfed esa NksVs cpps Vscy &6 vk;q oxz ds cppksa dk izfr kr tks fofhkuu izkfkfed,oa iwoz izkfkfed ksa esa tkrs gsa 20 VIII 7.2 20.2.8 24..0.6 ;g Vscy dsls i<a+s ;fn dksbz cppk 6 o"kz vk;q ls d{kk I esa Ldwyh f'k{kk izkjahk djrk gs rks ml vk;q d{kk III esa 8 o"kz gksuh pkfg;s] ;g Vscy gj d{kk ds fy, vk;q forj.k n'kkzrk gsa mnkgj.k ds fy,] d{kk III esa] 8-8 o"kz ds gsa ijurq 7-9,sls gsa tks 7 o"kz ds gsa] 22-2,sls gsa tks 9 o"kz ds gsa] -,sls gsa tks 0 o"kz ds gsa] vkfna pkvz iwoz izkfkfed vksj izkfkfed ksa esa o"khz; cppksa dk izfr'kr 2007] 2009 vksj 20 ds fy, vk;q vkaxuokm+h@ ckkyokm+h,y-ds-th@ ;w-ds-th esa esa ukekafdr vu; dgha Hkh ukekafdr gs 8.9 26.0 28. 2.7 0..8 CcPps vk;q 6.7.9 40. 4.8 0..8 ASER 20
i<+uk Vscy 4 d{kkokj cppksa dk izfr'kr ¼i<+us ds Lrj ds vuqlkj½ ¼lHkh ½ 20 I II III IV V d{kk dqn v{kj 'kcn VI VII VIII Total Lrj ¼d{kk dk ikb½ Lrj 2 ¼d{kk 2 dk ikb½ 27.4 9. 2.0 6. 6.4 0. 27.4 0. 4.9 6.9. 6. 24.8 22..0 4.0 9..6 2. 49.9 2.0. 0.9.6 66.0 0.9 2.7 6.0 2.7 77.7..4. 9. 8. 0.4 0.7 2.8 8.4 87.7 6..0 4.4 4.2 2.0 ;g Vscy dsls i<+as izr;sd dks"vd cpps }kjk Hkk"kk i<+us ds mppre Lrj dks n'kkzrk gsa mnkgj.k ds fy,] d{kk III esa] - v{kj Hkh i<+ ldrs] 6- v{kj i<+ ldrs gsa ijurq mlls vf/kd ] 24-8 'kcn i<+ ldrs gsa ijurq d{kk I ds Lrj dk ikb ;k mlls vf/kd ] 22- d{kk,d Lrj dk ikb i<+ ldrs gsa ijurq d{kk II ds Lrj dk ] vksj d{kk II ds Lrj dk ikb i<+ ldrs gsaa gj d{kk ds fy, bu lhkh Jsf.k;ksa dk ;ksx gsa pkvz 4 d{kk III esa cppksa dk çfr'kr tks d{kk I ds Lrj dk ikb i<+ ldrs gsa ¼ çdkj ds vuqlkj½ 2008&20 i<+us tk p lkexzh pkvz d{kk V esa cppksa dk izfr'kr tks d{kk II ds Lrj dk ikb i<+ ldrs gsa ¼ izdkj ds vuqlkj½ 2008&20?kj Hkk"kk vksj Hkk"kk Vscy Hkk"kk vksj?kj Hkk"kk ftu?kj Hkk"kk vksj Hkk"kk,d gh gs?kj Hkk"kk vksj Hkk"kk vyx gs 78. 2..0 uksv vlj 20 esa gj jkt; ds fy, i<+us tk p lkexzh ksa esa iz;qdr funsz'k ds ek/;e esa nh xbz FkhA cppksa vksj muds ifjokjksa ls ;g iwnk x;k Fkk fd os?kj esa dksu lh Hkk"kk esa cksyrs gsaa?kj Hkk"kk ds fy, losz Vheksa dks 22 Hkk"kkvksa lwph nh xbz FkhA bl lwph esa 22 vuqlwfpr Hkk"kk, vksj xsj vuqlwfpr Hkk"kk, gsaa bl Vscy esa mugha cppksa ds fy, vk dm+s gsa ftuds fy, gekjs ikl nksuksa?kj Hkk"kk vksj Hkk"kk tkudkjh gsa 2 ASER 20
xf.kr Vscy 6 d{kkokj cppksa dk izfr'kr tks xf.kr dj ldrs gsa ¼lHkh ½ 20 d{kk dqn igpku -9-99?kVko Hkkx I II III IV V VI VII VIII Total 24.8 8.8 28.0 6.4 2.2 7.9 29.0 4.6 22. 6..8 8.6 27.2 2.8 7.7 2. 2. 9.7.0 2..8 8.2. 26. 0.2..7.4 22.6 6..0 2. 7.9 20.6 68. 0.4.0 8.4 7.0 7.2. 4.4 9.0 22.7 8. ;g Vscy dsls i<+sa izr;sd dks"vd cpps }kjk izkir xf.kr ds mppre Lrj dks n'kkzrk gsa mnkgj.k ds fy,] d{kk III esa] -8 &9 igpku Hkh dj ldrs] 8-6 9 rd igpku dj ldrs gsa ijurq mlls vf/kd ] 27-2 99 rd igpku dj ldrs gsa ijurq?kvko ] 2-8?kVko dj ldrs gsa ijurq Hkkx a] Hkkx dj ldrs gsaa gj d{kk ds fy, bu lhkh Jsf.k;ksa dk ;ksx gsa pkvz 6 d{kk III esa cppksa dk izfr'kr tks rd igpku dj ldrs ¼ izdkj ds vuqlkj½ 2008&20 xf.kr tkap lkexzh pkvz 7 d{kk V esa cppksa dk izfr'kr tks Hkkx dj ldrs ¼ izdkj ds vuqlkj½ 2008&20 V~;w'ku Vscy 7 d{kkokj cppksa dk çfr'kr tks isls nsdj V~;w'ku i<+us tkrs gsa ¼ izdkj ds vuqlkj½ 2007] 2009] 200 vksj 20 o"kz 2007 2009 200 20 I II III IV V VI VII VIII Total..2 7.2 7. 9.6 7.6 6. 0.6 7..0.2 4. 4.0 7. 6.8 6. 9.7 4.7 9.6..7 2.. 2.4. 9..6 7.8 20.6 2.6 27. 0. 29.7 24. 2.4 2. 8.0 9.9 8.8 0. 2.8 2.2.9.0.0 7.9 7.6 2. 22. 2.0 2.7 2.9 2. 2.6 4.9 7.7 6. 0. 9.7 8. 7.9 7.9 8.0 6.2 8. 2.4 2. 2. 20.7 9. 9. 20. uksv 2007] 2009] 200 vksj 20 esa vlj losz{k.k us V~;w'ku lacaf/kr tkudkjh ntz xbza pkjks o"kksza esa fueufyf[kr iz'u iwnk x;k ^^D;k cppk orzeku esa isls nsdj dksbz vfrfjdr d{kk esa tkrk gs\** blfy, bu vk dm+ksa esa,slh vf/kxe~ lgk;rk lfeefyr gsa tks cppksa dks vfhkhkkod] HkkbZ&cgu ;k fdlh vu; O;fDr ls fcuk 'kqyd fn, gq, izkir gqbz gksa ASER 20
vlj 2007] 2009] 200 vksj 20 ds nksjku] gj p;fur xkao esa] losz{k.k ds fnu,d dk voyksdu fd;k x;ka tkudkjh bl voyksdu ij vk/kkfjr gsa voyksdu Vscy 8 ftudk voyksdu 2007] 2009] 200 vksj 20 esa fd;k x;k dk izdkj 2007 2009 200 20 d{kk I-IV/V: izkfkfed d{kk I-VII/VIII: izkfkfed$mpp izkfkfed ftudk voyksdu fd;k x;k 6 02 244 9 67 226 4 40 28 28 89 Nk= vksj f k{kd miflfkfr Vscy 9 2007] 2009] 200 vksj 20 esa Nk= miflfkfr Vscy 0 2007] 2009] 200 vksj 20 esa f'k{kd miflfkfr 2007 2009 200 20 2007 2009 200 20 2007 2009 200 20 2007 2009 200 20 dk izdkj dk izdkj d{kk I-IV/V d{kk I-VII/VIII d{kk I-IV/V d{kk I-VII/VIII ukekafdr cpps miflfkr ¼vkSlr½ 82. 8.6 82.9 76.4 84.4 8.0 8.7 78.8 f'k{kd miflfkr ¼vkSlr½ 9.8 86.4 89.8 84.9 90.6 84.7 87.8 8.9 ftuesa 0 ls de ukekafdr cpps miflfkr Fks 2..4 0. 7..2 0.6.4 0.7 ftuesa dksbz f'k{kd miflfkr Fks 0.0. 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 ftuesa 7 ls vf/kd ukekafdr cpps miflfkr Fks 80.7 8.4 79.7 6.8 84.9 87. 77.6 67.6 ftuesa lhkh f'k{kd miflfkr Fks 72.6 6.8 6. 0.7 62.7 2. 44.9 4.0 vu; tkudkjh Vscy eq[; v/;kid 200 vksj 20 Vscy 2 dei;wvj 200 vksj 20 ftuesa 200 20 200 20 200 20 200 20 ftuesa d{kk I-IV/V d{kk I-VII/VIII d{kk I-IV/V d{kk I-VII/VIII dksbz eq[; v/;kid fu;qdr 4.8 0.7 4.4 4.2 dksbz dei;wvj 89.9 92. 7. 66.4 eq[; v/;kid fu;qdr ijurq losz{k.k ds fnu dei;wvj gsa ijurq losz{k.k ds le; dksbz cppk.7 0. 2.0.8 miflfkr Fks mudk iz;ksx dj jgk Fkk 6.9 7.2. 2.9 eq[; v/;kid fu;qdr rfkk losz{k.k ds fnu dei;wvj gsa rfkk losz{k.k ds le; cpps mudk 89.6 89.2 8. 80.0 miflfkr Fks iz;ksx dj jgs Fks. 0.4.9 7.7 Vscy fefjr d{kk,a 2007]2009]200 vksj 20 ftuesa d{kk II ds cpps,d ;k mlls vf/kd vu; d{kkvksa ds lkfk csbrs gsa d{kk IV ds cpps,d ;k mlls vf/kd vu; d{kkvksa ds lkfk csbrs gsa 2007 2009 200 20 2007 2009 200 20 d{kk I-IV/V d{kk I-VII/VIII 7.8 6.6.0 46. 2.8 29.4..7 0.0 2.7 0..7 22.2 2.2 28.9 26.9 4 ASER 20
a vuqnku vksj xfrfof/k;k (PAISA) Vscy 4 izfr'kr ftugksaus SSA vuqnku izkir djuk fjiksvz fd;k & iw.kz foùkh; o"kz 2008-2009 2009-200 200-20 SSA vuqnku ks ksa ksa j[kj[kko vuqnku 449 82.2 2.0.8 46 92.8 4.8 2.4 77 9. 6.4 2.4 fodkl vuqnku fuekz.k 42 74.4 8.8 6.9 4 87.0 8.9 4. 6 8.6 2.6.8 DID SCHOOLS GET THEIR MONEY ON TIME? f'k{kd vuqnku(tlm) SSA vuqnku j[kj[kko vuqnku fodkl vuqnku f'k{kd vuqnku (TLM) 44 88.0 8.8.2 409 92.7.4 2.0 7 92.0 6.7. Vscy izfr'kr ftugksaus SSA vuqnku izkir djuk fjiksvz fd;k & vèkz foùkh; o"kz [kjhnkjh vu; ksa vizsy 2009 ls vdvwcj 2009 vizsy 200 ls vdvwcj 200 vizsy 20 ls vdvwcj 20 ksa ksa 40 79.2.9.0 48 6.6 29.4.0 47 62.8 2. 4.9 7 67.9 26.2.9 8 62. 2.0. 4 48.8 4.7 7. DID SCHOOLS GET THEIR MONEY ON TIME? 87 80.9 6.0. 92 6.6 0. 4. 42 6.7 4.8. Vscy 6 izfr'kr ftugksaus vizsy 200 ls fofhkuu xfrfof/k;k djkbz gs ejeer isafvax vksj iqrkbz ubz d{kk xfrfof/k dk izdkj bekjr ejeer ¼Nr] Q'kZ] nhokj br;kfn½ njokts vksj f[km+fd;ksa ejeer lhek nhokj ejeer is; ty lqfo/kk ejeer 'kkspky; ejeer iqrkbz@ysi p<+kuk CySd ckmz@izn'kzu ckmz isafvax rfkk nhokjksa ij fp=dkjh njoktksa vksj nhokjksa isafvax QuhZpj [kjhnkjh fctyh ds fqvhax [kjhnkjh pkwd] MLVj] jftlvj vkfn [kjhnkjh VkV iv~vh [kjhnkjh pkvz] Xyksc o vu; 'ksf{kd lkexzh [kjhnkjh Ldwyh lekjksg@dk;zøeksa ij [kpz fcyksa dk Hkqxrku ¼ikuh] fctyh] lqkbz br;kfn½.9 66.9. 6. 8.2 0.6 49.4 0. 0. 6. 6.7 0.0 8.4 4.6 0.0 47.0 2.7 0. 9. 40. 0.6 6.9 7. 0.6 48.4. 0. 42.7 6.4 0.9 47. 2.0 0.6 8.6.8 0.6 46.8.0 0. 66.4 2..2 77. 2..4 8..7 0.9 vlj dk PAISA vuqhkkx Lrj ij lozf'k{kk vfhk;ku ¼SSA½ ds vuqnku ds izkfir vksj O;; dks VªSd djrk gsa ;g tkudkjh losz{k.k ds nksjku foftv fd, x, ksa ls izkir tkrh gsa ;g ist mu ksa dk izfr'kr crkrk gs ftugksaus vuqnku izkir fd, vksj myysf[kr xfrfof/k;ksa dks djk;ka PAISA ds vk dm+ksa dk vksj folr`r fo'ys"k.k PAISA 20 fjiksvz esa fd;k tk,xk tks fd ekpz 202 esa fjyht tk,xha izr;sd xzkeh.k izkfkfed vksj mpp izkfkfed Ldwy gj o"kz Lrjh; & SSA vuqnkuksa ds fy, gdnkj gs izr;sd Ldwy dks fdruk feyrk gs fdu mn~ns ;ksa ds fy, fodkl vuqnku@ vuqnku izr;sd izkfkfed Ldwy dks 000# izfr o"kz izr;sd mpp&izkfkfed Ldwy dks 7000#- izfr o"kz Ldwy lkexzh tsls CySdcksMZ] csbus ds fy, nfj;ksa vkfna lkfk gh pkwd] MLVj] jftlvj dk;kzy; es a blrseky gksus okyh vu; lkexzha 000 + 7000# = 2000#- ;fn og d{kk &7@8 rd dk Ldwy gsa ;g vuqnku jkf'k] ds izdkj uksv izkfkfed vksj mpp& izkfkfed ij fuhkzj gs ;fn og izkfkfed ;k Ldwyksa dks vyx&vyx Ldwy ekuk mpp izkfkfed gsa tkrk gs Hkys gh os,d gh ifjlj esa gksaa ¼000#-&7000#-½ izfr Ldwy o"kz ;fn ml Ldwy esa rd Dykl #e gsaa ¼700#-&00#-½ izfr o"kz ml Ldwy esa ls vf/kd Dykl#e gsaa izkfkfed vksj mpp&izkfkfed Ldwyksa dks vyx&vyx Ldwy ekuk tkrk gs Hkys gh os,d gh bekjr esa vfkok fdjk, ij yh xbz bekjr esa gksaa izkfkfed vksj mpp izkfkfed Ldwyksa ds lhkh v/;kidksa ds fy, izfr vè;kid 00 #-A j[kj[kko vuqnku v/;kid ;k TLM vuqnku Ldwy dk j[kj[kko ftlesa lqsnh] lksan;hzdj.k rfkk bekjr] 'kkspky;] gs.miei] pkjnhokjh] [ksy ds esnku vkfn ejeer lfeefyr gsa ;g vuqnku jkf'k Dykl#e ¼eq[; v/;kid d{k vksj dk;kzy; ds vykok½ ij fuhkzj gsa ;g vuqnku f'k{kdksa }kjk lgk;d f k{k.k lkexzh tsls pkvz] ikslvj] ekwmy vkfn [kjhnus ds fy,a vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, nsf[k, www.accountabilityinitiative.in ASER 20
f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ds lwpd Vscy 7 ukekadu ds vk/kkj ij 200 vksj 20 esa ukekadu -60 6-90 9-20 2-0 -200 > 200 f'k{kdksa 2 4 6 >=7 200 20 ksa ksa 4 6. 2 6. 6 6.9 8. 4 8.6 49 2.7 2 9.9 42 0.9 86 6.4 60.6 27.7 78 46.2 24.0 8.0 Vscy 9 f'k{kdksa ds vk/kkj ij 200 vksj 20 200 ksa ksa 20 4 7.0 4.2 6. 7 0. 0 0. 8 0.7 4. 9.0 6. 0 4. 7.2 24 6.8 20 4.6 42.7 488.0 4.0 Vscy8 f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj Nk=&f'k{kd vuqikr 200 vksj 20 esa ukekadu -60 6-90 9-20 2-0 -200 > 200 2 4 6 >=7 f'k{kk ds vfèkdkj ds 200 20 vuqlkj tks Nk=k&f'k{kd vuqikr f'k{kdks ds ekudks dks iwjk djrs 2.7 44.4 4 + HM uksv ns[ksa 69.7 48. 2.4 6.0 6. 60.0 6.2 4.9 60. 6.6 9.7 8.8 uksv ftu ksa dk ukekadu 200 ls vf/kd gs mudk Nk=&f'k{kd vuqikr ¼eq[; vè;kid ds vykok½ 40 ls vf/kd gksuk pkfg, Vscy 20 f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj f'k{kd&dykl#e vuqikr 200 vksj 20 f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj 200 20 ekud,d f'k{kd ds fy, de ls de,d Dykl#e tks f'k{kd&dykl#e ekudks dks iwjk djrs f'k{kdksa 0.0 0.0 8.7 22.9 2. 7.0 0.8 22.2 29. 26.7 9. 68.8 0.6 28.9 24.9 29. vlj 200 vksj 20 ds nksjku] gj p;fur xkao esa] losz{k.k ds fnu izkfkfed d{kkvksa okys,d dk voyksdu fd;k x;ka Hkze.k ds nksjku] f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ds lwpdksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;k vksj mugsa ;gk ntz fd;k x;k gsa eq r,oa vfuok;z f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2009 gj ds fy, ekud,oa ekinam ¼vuqHkkx 9 vksj 2½ d{kk & esa f'k{kdksa ukekafdr Nk= f'k{kdksa <= 60 2 6-90 9-20 4 2-200 > 0 + eq[; v/;kid > 200 eq[; v/;kid dks NksM+dj ¼40 ls vf/kd gksuk pkfg;s½ Ldwyh lqfo/kk,a lhkh eksle okyk Hkou] ftlesa fueufyf[kr gksxsa gj f'k{kd ds fy, de ls de,d d{kk dk;kzy;&lg HkaMkj&lg eq[; v/;kid d{k ym+ds vksj ym+fd;ksa ds fy, vyx&vyx 'kkspky; lhkh cppksa ds fy, 'kq} vksj i;kzir ihus ds ikuh lqfoèkk,d jlksbz tgk e/;ku Hkkstu idk;k tkrk gs [ksy dk esnku lhek nhokj ;k ckm+ }kjk Hkou lqj{kk djus ds fy, O;oLFkk;sa f'k{k.k vf/kxe~ midj.k vko';drk vuqlkj gj d{kk dks fn, tk;sxsa iqlrdky; gj esa,d iqlrdky; gks tks cppksa dks v[kckj] if=dk,a rfkk lhkh fo"k;ksa ij fdrkcsa ¼ftlesa dgkuh fdrkcsa lfeefyr gsa½ iznku djrk gksa Vscy 2 f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ds ekudksa rqyuk esa Ldwyh lqfo/kk,a 200 vksj 20 ftuesa 200 dk;kzy;@hkamkj@dk;kzy; lg HkaMkj Hkou [ksy dk esnku lhek nhokj is;ty dksbz lqfo/kk is;ty lqfo/kk gs ijurkq is;ty miyc/k is;ty miyc/k 'kkspky; dksbz lqfo/kk 'kkspky; lqfo/kk gs ijurq 'kkspky; iz;ksx djus ;ksx; 'kkspky; iz;ksx djus ;ksx; ftuesa ym+fd;ksa ds 'kkspky; dksbz vyx ls lqfo/kk ym+fd;ksa ds fy, mu ksa esa ftuesa ym+fd;ksa ds fy, vyx 'kkspky; gs] tgk 'kkspky; 'kkspky; ij rkyk yxk Fkk 'kkspky; iz;ksx djus ;ksx; Fkk f'k{k.k vf/kxe~ lkexzh 'kkspky; iz;ksx djus ;ksx; Fkk d{kk II esa f'k{k.k vf/kxe~ lkexzh d{kk IV esa f'k{k.k vf/kxe~ lkexzh dksbz iqlrdky; 6 ASER 20 20 8.9 80. 79.9 79. 82.4 84.0 7.7 4.6 7.7 7. 74.6 78. 2.0.2 0. 26.8 67.9 70. 0.0 6..4 4. 2.9 2.6 2.8 68.0 72.2 7.7 67.6 67..4 2.8.0..6 42.6.0 6.0 9. 94.0 iqlrdky; iqlrdky; gs ijurq cppksa }kjk fdrkcksa dk dksbz mi;ksx losz{k.k ds fnu iqlrdky; fdrkcksa dk cppksa }kjk mi;ksx e/;ku Hkkstu ek/;ku Hkkstu cukus ds fy, jlksbz lqfo/kk losz{k.k ds fnu esa ek/;ku Hkkstu ijkslk x;k uksv vlj 20 ds fy, voyksdu esa dsoy d{kk II vksj d{kk IV ds fy, f'k{k.k vf/kxe~ lkexzh ns[kh xbza