FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= ( Second Thessaionians)

Transkript

1 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= ( Second Thessaionians)

2 1%1&9 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= 1 1]1 iksy vkf.k flyoku o rhef; ;kap;kdmwu FksLlyuhdkdjkaP;k eamghyk ts vkeps cki ijes oj vkf.k ;s kw f[kzlrkr vkgsr- 2]3 vkeps firk ijes oj vkf.k ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrk}kjs rqegkayk dìk o kkafr vlks- gs ca/kw auks] rqep;kfo k;h vkegh usgeh ijes ojkph midkjlrqfr dj.ks ;ksx;p vkgs( dkj.k rqepk fo okl [kwi ok<r pkyyk vkgs] vkf.k rqegka lokzarhy ÁR;sdkps Áse 4 vkilkr [kwi ok<r pkyys vkgs( ;sfki;zar dh vkegh ijes ojkp;k eamgókarwu rqep;k fo k;h vkuafnr gksrks( dkj.k 5 ftrdk NG o minzo rqegh lksf kyk] R;k lokza}kjs rqeph lgu khyrk o fo okl ÁxV >kyk vkgs] rs ijes ojkp;k [kú;k U;k;kps Li V Áek.k vkgs] dh rqegh T;klkBh nq%[k lgu djr vkgkr R;keqGs ijes ojkp;k jkt;kp;k ;ksx; 6 rqegh Bjys tkos- dkj.k ijes ojkp;k n` Vhus vls U;k ; vkgs dh ts rqegkayk nq%[k nsrkr] R;kauk ekscny;kr nq%[kp 7 fegkos( vkf.k rqegh ts ladv lgu djrk] vkegkacjkscj rqegkal fojkafr fegks- R;k osgh tsogk rs vkiy;k lkef;zoku 8 nwrkacjkscj LoxkZrwu vfxutokyslg ÁxV gksrhy rsogk ts ijes ojkyk vksg[kr ukghr vkf.k vkiy;k ÁHkq ;s kwph 9 lqokrkz ekuhr ukghr] R;kapk lwm?ksrhy- rs ÁHkqP;k leks#u o R;kaP;k lkef;kzp;k xksjokiklwu nwj dsys tkåu ;qxkuq;qxkpk 1%1 1 FksLl 1%1 ^^flyoku & lhyk rksp vkgs- 1%2 jkse 1%7 1%3 jkse 1%8 b- ^^rqepk fo okl [kwi ok<r tkrks**&&&^^áse [kwi gksr tkrs-** 1 FksLl 3%10] 12( 4%10-R;kaP;klkBh iksykph vk kk iw.kz gksr gksrh] vkf.k R;kP;k ÁkFkZukaps mrrj fegr gksrs- 1%4 ^^xoz** & 2 dfjafk 7%14- gh [kq kken uogrh- & 1 FksLl 2%5- rks R;k eamghp;k flfkfrr ns[khy vkuanh gksrk- ^^nq%[k vkf.k ladv** & 1 FksLl 1%6( 2%14( 3%3-1%5 ^^Áek.k** vkiy;k f[kzlrh fo oklkps Áek.k Eg.kts & ikj[kys tk.;kr] NGkr] lgu khyrsus rs lks khr tk.ks- ;klkbh dh vkiyk fo okl [kjk o ftoar vkgs- gsp ijes ojkp;k [kú;k U;k;kps ns[khy Áek.k vkgs- ;kpk vfkz vxnh Li V ukgh- dn~kfpr ;kpk vk k; vlk vkgs dh R;kaps ijes ojkp;k fu.kz;kus fuomys tk.ks o R;kaP;kr dk;z dj.ks] R;kaP;kp fo oklkr flfkj vl.;kps Áek.k vkgs- fqfy 1%27]28 kh rqyuk djk ^^;ksx; Bjys** ywd 20%35( ÁxVh 3%4 kh rqyuk djk- rkj.k ÁkIrh fdaok ijes ojkap;k jkt;kr Áos k ÁkIr dj.;k ;ksx; dks.khp ukgh- jkse 3%9] 19] 23( dy 1%13]14- fo oklw vkiy;k fo oklkr o pfj=kr flfkj jkgwu gh iqf V djrkr dh ijes ojkus R;kapk ikyv dsyk vkgs- R;kaP;k jkt;kr jkg.kkú;k yk;dhps R;kauk cuoys ts.ks d#u rs R;k jkt;kr ;ksx; Ádkjs ftoar jkgw kdrkr- ^^ijes ojkps jkt;** & eùk; 4%17 ps uksv~l igk- ^^nq%[k** jkse 8%17( eùk; 5%10- gs R;kaP;k ;ksx;rsps Áek.k gksrs- R;kaP;k jkt;kdjrk ts nq%[k lksl.;kl udkj nsrkr] rs R;k jkt;kp;k yk;dhps ukghr- 1%6 ^^ijes oj&&&nq%[k nsbzy** & gs ck;cyps,d lr; gks;- ¼vuq 32%4( Lrks= 9%16( 11%7( 89%14( 111%7( uhfr 29%26( ; k;k 30%18( nkuh 4%37( jkse 3%26( ÁxVh 15%3( 16%5&7½- ts eu ifjorzuklkbh r;kj ulrkr] R;kauk nam nsåu( vkf.k ts R;kaP;k jkt;klkbh nq%[k lgu djko;kl r;kj vlrkr R;kauk vuar fojke nsåu] ijes oj vkiyk U;k; ÁxV djrkr- ¼opu 7½ jkse 2%6&11 kh rqyuk djk- vkf.k x.kuk 31%1&3( vu 32%35&41( jkse 12%19( bczh 10%30 ;kauk ns[khy igk- 1%7 ^^ÁHkq ;s kw&&&áxv gksrhy** ijes oj d/khd/kh yksdka kh lwm?ksrkr vkf.k rsfks jkg.kkú;k fo oklwaps j{k.k djrkr- vf/kdka k xks VhaP;k laca/kkr yksdkapk U;k; ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkp;k R;k ;qxkp;k ksovh R;kaP;k vky;kuarjp gksbzy-rsogkp loz xks Vh O;ofLFkr dsy;k tkrhy( U;k; LFkkfir dsyk tkbzy- yksd gs ikgrhy dh U;k; ÁcG vkgs- ^^ÁxV gksrhy** rsogk ijes ojkp;k yksdkauk fojkafr fegsy- R;kiwohZ vls gks.kkj ukgh- eùk; 24%29] 30( 1 dfjafk 1%7( rhrkyk 2%13 kh rqyuk djk] ^^nsonwr** eùk; 24%31( ;gwnk 14-1%8 ^^vfxu** bczh 10%27( 12%29( 2 is= 3%7( ÁxV 19%11&16( ; k;k 66%15( 30%27( 24%6 ^^lwm?ks.ks** ijes oj dks.kkykfg nam nså bfpnr ukgh- ;gs 18%23] 30&32( ;ks,y 2%13( 2 is= 3%1- yksd i pkrki djr ukghr] ikikr dk;e jkgrkr] rsogk U;k;h vly;keqgs ijes oj R;kauk nam nsrkr- fuxze 34%6]7( ugwe 1%3- tj ijes oj vijk/;kyk nam nsr ukghr rj rs U;k;h ukghr] vkf.k vlk ;ksx; Øe uly;keqgs tx vlr O;Lr gksbzy- 1%9 ^^vuar fouk k** & 2%3( eùk; 7%13( jkse 9%22( xy 6%8( fqfy 3%19( 1 FksLl 5%3( 1 rhef; 6%9( 2 is= 3%7]12]16( ÁxVh 17%8]11- fouk k Eg.kts laiw.kz uk k ¼ÁxVh 21%8½- ck;cy vls lkaxr ukgh dh v kk yksdkaps thou lekir gksrseùk; 25%46( ywd 16%26 kh rqyuk djk- ^^ÁHkqP;k leks#u** eùk; 7%23(25%41( ÁxVh 22%15]26 kh rqyuk djk- R;kaP;k lozuk kkpk gkp vfkz gks;- rs v kk ijes ojkiklwu osxg dsys tkrhy( ts vk khokzn] vkuan vkf.k kkafrps L=ksr vkgsrvkiy;k thoudkgkr R;kauh ;kphp fuom dsyh gksrh- ¼opu 8½ gsp R;kauk fegsy- U;k; gkp vkgs dh R;kauk f k{kk fegkoh-

3 2 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= 1%9&12( 2%1&2 10 uk k] gh f k{kk ÁkIr djrhy- gs R;k fno kh gksbzy tsogk ijes oj vkiy;k ifo= tukar xksjo ÁkIr dj.;klkbh vkf.k loz 11 fo oklwalkbh vk p;kzps dkj.k gks.;klkbh ;srhy- dkj.k vkegh fnysy;k lk{khoj rqegh fo okl Bsoyk Eg.kwu vkegh usgeh rqep;klkbh v kh ÁkFkZuk djrks dh ijes ojkus rqep;k ikpkj.kkyk ;ksx; tk.kkos vkf.k pkaxqyi.kkph 12 ÁR;sd bpnk vkf.k fo oklkps ÁR;sd dk;z lkef;kzus iw.kz djkos- góklkbh dh vkiys ijes oj vkf.k ÁHkw 2]1 ;s kw f[kzlrkp;k Bk;h rqegh] vkf.k rqep;k Bk;h R;kauh xksjo ÁkIr djkos- gs ca/kwauks vkegh vkiy;k ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkp;k 2 vkxeukfo k;h vkf.k R;kaP;k tog vkiys,d= gks.ks gók laca/kkus fouarh djr vkgs dh] dks.kr;kfg vkre;kus fdaok opukus fdaok i=k}kjs dh t.kw dk; vkep;kdmwup vkys vkf.k ÁHkqpk fnol ;såu Bsiyk vkgs vls letwu rqeps ^^R;kaP;k xksjokp;k lkef;kzaus** ; k 2%10&11] 19] ^^xksjo** ;ksgku 17%10( bfq 1%12&14- ^^lar&ifo=** & f[kzlrkr loz [kjs fo oklw- jkse 1%7( 1 is= 2%9- ^^xksjo** ¼efgek½ tsogk vki.k R;kauk rlsp ikgw tls rs vkgsr R;kle;h vkegh fdrh vkuankus vksráksr gksåu tkå- fo okl dj.kkú;k ifo= yksdkap;kr f[kzlr xksjo ÁkIr djrkr] vkf.k vlsp yksd xksjo ÁkIr djrhy- brj nqljs vkiy;k vfo oklkeqgs o O;ogkjkus fujarj R;kapk vieku djrhy ^^rqegh vkep;k lk{khoj fo okl Bsoyk** & 1 FksLl 1%7&10 ^^R;k fno kh** & 1 FksLl 5%2( ; k 2%12 kh rqyuk djk- 1%11 ^ûsgeh rqep;kdjrk ÁkFkZuk djrks** & jkse 1%8]9( bfq 1%16( 3%16( fqfy 1%4]9( dy 1%3] 9] 21( 1 FksLl 1%2( 3%10- ^^;ksx;** opu 5( bfq 4%1( jkse 1%6( 8%30 igk- ^^ÁR;sd dk;z lkef;kzus iw.kz djkos** Lrks= 90%17( ; k 26%12 kh rqyuk djk- ;klkbh rs vkep;kr dk;z djrkrvki.k fo oklkp;k dks.kr;kfg dk;kzyk iw.kz dj.;kl lefkz vkgksr- fqfy 2%13- bfq 2%1-1%12 ^ûkao** txkiq<s f[kzlrh yksd f[kzlrkps uko Bsorkr- ¼1 is= 5%16½- ^^rqep;k Bk;h xksjo ÁkIr djkos** tsogk f[kzlr ;srhy rsogk vls gksbzy- vkrk ns[khy vlsp Ogko;kl gos- & 1 dfjafk 6%20- & ¼opu 10½ 1 dfjafk 10%31( dy 3%17( 1 is= 4%11- ^^rqegh R;kaP;k Bk;h** T;k yksdkar ;s kw f[kzlrkyk ¼vknj o Á kalk½ xksjo ÁkIr >kys vkgs] R;k yksdkar rs lq)kxksjo ÁkIr djrhy- ;ksgku 17%10] 22( jkse 8%30- ^^dìk** fo oklwap;k rkj.kk kh lacaf/kr vk khokznk kh tqgysyh ÁR;sd ckc ijes ojkp;k n;soj voyacwu vkgs- ¼jkse 6%23( bfq 2%8]9½ ;k opukp;k ksovp;k Hkkxkyk ;k Ádkjs ns[khy EgVys tkå kdrs- ^^vkiys ijes oj vkf.k ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkaph dìk-** 2%1 ^^vkiy;k ÁHkq ;s kwaps vkxeu** 1%7( Ásf kr 1%11- ^^R;kaP;k tog vkiys,d= gks.ks** & 1 FksLl 4%17( ;ksgku 14%3( eùk; 24%31 kh rqyuk djk- lkeku;r% ;kyk ^^jsipj** EgVys tkrs- ¼mpywu oj us.ks½ 2%2 ^î=k}kjs t.kqdk; vkep;kdmwu vkysys** vkiy;kyk ekfgr ukgh dh ;k fo oklwauk dks.k =kl nsr gksrs- dn~kfpr iksy ;sfks [kksvók f k{kdkadms b kkjk djrks] T;kauh ¼R;kP;k fopkjkuqlkj½ dn~kfpr R;kP;k i=kph uddy dj.;kr ns[khy ladksp dsyk ulrk] o Eg.kkys vlrs dh gs i= iksykusp fyfgys vkgs( fdaok vk.k[kh nqlú;k rúgsus nq%[kh dsys vlrs- nqlú;k i=kar iksy v kk f k{kdkaps pfj= nk[korks- jkse 16%17]18( 2 dfjafk 11%13&15] b- lr;kps k=w tsogk ;kp;k kh la?k kz djrkr] rsogk vki.k vk kk Bsow u;s dh rs usfrd vlrhy- ^^ÁHkqpk fnol** & fqfy 1%10( 2%16- ;kpk vfkz vkgs] f[kzlrkps f}rh; vkxeu- 1 FksLl 1%8 ;kr ;kyk ^^f[kzlr ;s kwpk fnol** vls EgVys vkgs- 1 FksLl 5%2 P;k ^^ÁHkqP;k fnolk** P;k ÁkjaHkh f[kzlr ;srhy- dkgh yksd Eg.krkr dh] mpywu oj us.;kp;k dkgh o kkzaiwohz ÁFke R;kaps vkxeu gksbzy ijarq Lo%r iksykus vls d/kh EgVys ukgh- 1 FksLl 4%16&17- iksykyk okvr gksrs dh FksLlyuhdkP;k fo oklwauh] f[kzlrkpk fnol vkysyk vkgs] vlk fopkj d# u;s( fdaok vls fg ukgh dh iksykyk f[kzlrkp;k ;s.;kcn~ny iw.kz let uogrh- R;kapk ers tj iksy ;kfo k;h pwd djr gksrk] rj rs Eg.kw kdr gksrs dh( lqokrs ZP;k o brj fo k;kap;k ckcrhr ns[khy rks pqdhps f k{k.k nsr gksrk( vkf.k ;kps ifj.kke vfr k; nq[k%iw.kz gkså kdr gksrs- ^^dks.kh rqegkal Qlow u;s ¼/kksdk½** & fo oklwauk,dk lr;kiklwu nwj d#u nqlú;k lr;kdms us.kkjs vusd /kksdknk;d yksd usgeh vlrhyp- eùk; 24%4( jkse 16%18( bfq 2%6( dy 2%4 kh rqyuk djk ijes ojkps opu dk; lkaxrs ;kfo k;h lrdz jkg.;kph Qkj vko ;drk vkgs-

4 3 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= 2%3&7 3 ân; vpkud vflfkj gksrk dkek u;s( vkf.k?kkc# ns[khy u;s- dks.kr;kgh Ádkjs dks.kk dmwufg Qlw ¼/kksD;kr½ 4 udk dkj.k rks fnol ;s.kkj ukgh tksi;z ar fo oklkpk R;kx gksåu rks ikikpk iq# k vfkkzr uk kkpk iq= gks.kkj( tks fojks/k djrks vkf.k ÁR;sd t.k T;kyk nso fdaok iwt;uh; Eg.krkr] R;k lokz ais{kk Lor%yk map djrks( brdk vf/kd dh rks 5 ijes ojkp;k eafnjkr clwu Lor%yk ijes oj Eg.kr Án kzu djrks- rqegkayk vkbo.k ukgh dk; dh eh rqep;kdms 6 vlrkauk gók xks Vh rqegkyk lkaxr vls\ vkf.k rqegh R;k olrqcn~ny tk.krk th R;koj Áfrca/k djr vkgs] ;klkbh 7 dh R;kus useysy;k le;hp ÁxV Ogkos( dkj.k vuhrhps jgl; vkrkfg vkiys dk;z pkyorp vkgs( ijarq vkrk,d ^^tks i;zar** iksy,dk v kk?kvusfo k;h ppkz djrks th f[kzlrkp;k fnolk ¼ÁHkqpk fnol½ vk/kh ;s.kkj vkgs- rks vls Eg.kr ukgh dh gh mpyys tk.;kph?kvuk gks;- tj R;kus fo okl dsyk vlrk] dh ÁHkqpk fnol ÁkjaHkh ;sbzy] rj vls lkax.;kpk,d vkn kz le; vlyk vlrk( ijarq rks vls djr ukgh- ;k foijhr rks ^^fo okl R;kxkph** xks V djrks- ;sfks xzhd Hkk ksr ^^cam[kksjh** fdaok ^^R;kx.ks** fdaok ^^fo okl R;kx** vls vkgs- lkeku;r% ;kpk vfkz] vkiys er fdaok fo okl fdaok R;kP;k fl)karkiklwu nwj tk.ks gks;- ÁFke ekuokus dsysyh vkkk Hkaxkph fø;k ¼mRifÙk v/;k; 3½ vkjahkkiklwu ijes ojkp;k fojks/kkr cam[kksjh dj.kkjh vkf.k ijes ojkiklwu nwj tkr jkg.kkjhp vkgs- ;kfo k;h ijes ojkps Lor%ps yksd &bl=k,yh] ;k loz yksdkaps Áfrfuf/k gksr- vuq 9%7]24( Lrks= 106%43( ; k;k 1%2( f;ez 6%28- ÁR;sd Ádkjps iki cam[kksjhps fpug vkgs- ¼1 ;ksgku 3%4 igk½ tks ;k ;qxkp;k ksovh gks.kkj vkgs R;k vafre fonzksgk fo k;h fdaok lr;kiklwu nwj tk.;kfo k;h iksykus fyfgys vkgs- ;kpk ÁHkko i`fohp;k loz /kekzaoj o yksdkaoj ¼f[kzLrkps f k{k.k R;kx.kkjs f[kzlrh½ gksbzy- opu 4( eùk; 24%10&25( 2 rhef; 3%1&5( ÁxVh 13%4]8]13&15- ^îkikpk iq=** gk fonzksg v kk,dk O;fDr}kjs pkyoyk tkbzy tks brdk ikie; vlsy dh cam[kksjh o okbzvkp t.kqdk; lk{kkr #ip vlsy- ;s.kkjk f[kzlr fojks/kh gkp vkgs] & 1 ;ksgku 2%18] ^^fouk kkpk iq=** ;ksgku 10%7 kh rqyuk djk- ;kpk vfkz vkgs] rks O;fDr tks fouk kkus cka/kysyk vkf.k T;kpk uk k fuf prp vkgs- 2%4 ^îkikpk iq=** gk,d vlk/kkj.k] jktusfrd vkf.k fefyvªh ¼lsuk½ usrk vlsy] rks bz oj gks.;kpk nkok djsy vkf.k i`fohp;k ÁR;sd O;fDrus R;kph mikluk djkoh v kh vis{kk djsy- R;kP;k ân;kr ijes oj fdaok euq ;kus cuoysys fu;e ;kfo k;h dks.kr;kfg Ádkjpk lueku jkg.kkj ukgh- LoHkko o pfj= ;kar rks f[kzlrkp;k vxnh myv vlsy- ¼bczh 10%7( Lrks= 40%8½ tx f[kzlrkyk ilar djr ukgh( R;keqGs rs f[kzlr fojks/khdms vkdf kzys tkrhy- rs ijes ojkp;k fu;ekaps ikyu dj.kkjs uly;keqgs vuhrhekukps ¼f[kzLr fojks/kh½ lgt gkså kdrhy- ^^Lor%yk map djrks** nkuh 7%8] 11]20]25( ÁxVh 13%5]6 ^îjes ojkps eafnj** & lr; ijes ojkp;k miklusdjrk lefizr bekjr- eùk; 24%15( ekdz 13%14 kh rqyuk djk- ^^Lor%yk ijes oj Eg.kwu Án kzu djrks** gs ksovps iki gks;- ck;cyp;k ers] tj dks.kh Lor%yk ijes oj Eg.krks rj rh ijes ojkph fuank vkgs- ;ksgku 5%18] 10%31&33( eùk; 26%64]65- fonzksg o nq Vrk tsogk lk{kkr fnlrs rsogk rh nq Vrsph pje lhek Bjrs- ijes oj lkefkhz l`f VdrkZ vkgsr- R;kauh lokzaph jpuk dsyh vkgs- loz yksd ikih vkgsr- mrifùk 8%21( ysoh; 20%7( ; k 6%3( jkse 3%9&23( 1 is= 1%15]16-2%5 ^^tsogk eh rqep;kdms vkyks** iksy FkksM;k dkgklkbh R;kaP;klkscr gksrk- R;kpk fopkj gksrk dh R;kauk fnysy;k f k{k.kkr ;s kwps f}rh; vkxeu gk,d Áeq[k fo k; gksrk- 2%6]7 tksi;zar ijes ojkph fu;ksthr osg iw.kz gksr ukgh dks.khrjh O;fDr ;k lkefkhz fojks/kdkyk ÁxV gks.;kiklwu Fkkacosy- iksykus vls f k{k.k fnys gksrs- dh gk lkefkhz O;fDr dks.k vkgs- ;k i=kr R;kus R;kP;k kcnkaph iqujko`ùkh dsysyh ukgh Eg.kwu ;kpk vfkz dk; vkgs] vkiy;kyk BkÅd ukgh- i.k Eg.kwu ;keqgs vki.k vmwu clw kdr ukgh- ;k fo k;koj yksd vkikiys vuqeku ykor jkfgysys vkgsr- dkgh fo oklwaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh iksykpk vfkz Eg.kts ifo= vkrek( R;k f[kzlr fojks/khyk ÁxV gks.;kiklwu Fkkacosy vlk vkgs- ;kap;k ers ^^tksi;zar rks dk<yk tkr ukgh** ;kpk vfkz eamghps oj tk.ks gks;- ;sfks ifo= vkrek] eamgh fdaok eamghyk oj?ksrys tk.;kfo k;h ukgh- dkj.k tj iksykpk vfkz ;sfks ifo= vkre;k kh gksrk] rj ^^tks i;zar rks dk<yk tkr ukgh** ;kpk laca/k eamghyk oj mpyys tk.ks vls vl.ks vko ;d ukgh- egkdys k fdaok eamghp;k oj tk.;kiwohz ifo= vkre;kps dk<ys tk.ks ;k f k{k.kk kh tqgysyh,d lel;k gh vkgs dh laiw.kz egkladvkp;k dkgkrfg] dkgh Ádkjps fo oklw fdaok lar jkgrhy ¼ÁxV 7%9&17( 13%6 b-½ gs dls kd; vkgs dh tsogk R;kauk i`fohoj ifo= vkre;kph lokzr tklr xjt jkg.kkj rsogk ifo= vkre;kf kok; rs ;k i`fohoj lksmwu fnys tkrhy\ ^^tksi;zar dk<yk tkr ukgh** ;kpk vfkz ns[khy Li V ukgh- [kjs EgVys rj ;kpk vfkz gksbzy( ^^tks i;zar rks vkep;k

5 4 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= 2%8&11 8 Fkkaco.kkjk vkgs tksi;zar rks dk<yk tkr ukgh] rks R;kyk Áfrca/k djr jkg.kkj- rsogk rks vuhfreku~ ÁxV gksbzy] 9 T;kyk ÁHkq ;s kw vkiy;k eq[kkrhy oklkus ek#u Vkdrhy vkf.k vkiy;k vkxeukp;k rstkus HkLe djrhy R;k 10 vuhfrekukps ;s.ks] lsrkukp;k dk;kzuqlkj loz Ádkjps [kksvs lkef;z vkf.k fpugsa vkf.k vn~hkqr dkesa vkf.k uk k gks.kkú;kalkbh vuhfrph loz dkes divkus dsyh tkrhy] dkj.k R;kauh lr;kps Áse vkiysls dsys ukgh( T;k}kjs R;kaps rkj.k 11 >kys vlrs- vkf.k ;kp dkj.kkus R;kaP;kr,d HkVdo.kkjs lkef;z ikborhy ;klkbh dh R;kauh vlr;koj fo okl Bsokok] e/kwu dk<yk tkr ukgh** ;kpk vk k;] ekxkzrwu osxgs gks.ks vlk gkså kdrks- fuf pr jhfrus ;sfks oj mpyys tk.;kdms ladsr dsysyk ukgh- e/kwup dk<ys tk.;kp;k ladsrkr gs Li V ukgh dh dkgh vk.k[kh( vkf.k brj dks.kh ;klkscr vkgsrvkiy;kyk vls ns[khy lkafxrys xsys ukgh dh ^^dks.kke/kwu** rks dk<yk tkrks- vls lansgklin okd;ka k?ksåu] R;kP;koj Hkj nsåu] rs eamghp;k oj tk.;k khp lacaf/kr vkgs vls Eg.k.ks ;ksx; ukgh- dkgh nqljs g.krkr dh opu 6 ;kr rks,[kknók nsonwrkdms b kkjk djrks- ;k ;qxkp;k ksovh fuf prp nsonwr iq dg fø;k khy gksrhy- ÁxVh 7%1( 9%14]15 b- ¼ kcn nsonwr,d fdaok vusd opu & ÁxVh- togtog 80 nk gk vkysyk kcn vkgs½ gs kd; vkgs dh ijes ojkus ;ksx; le; ;s.;kiwohz f[kzlr fojks/khp;k ÁxVhdj.kkr Áfrca/k ykoysyk vkgs- gk fopkjnqlú;k fopkjkáek.ksp ok<rks- ;sfks okjaokj gh xks V lkax.;kph xjt vkgs( iksykus ;kpk vfkz lkafxryk ukgh Eg.kwu vkiy;kyk lq)k ekfgr ukgh- ^^vkpkjlafgrsp;k fojks/kkps jgl;** ¼fu;e½ ;k fo k;h eùk; 13%11( jkse 11%25( 16%25( 1 dfjafk 15%51 b- igk tj ijes ojkus vkiy;koj ÁxV dsys ulrs rj vuhrh vkf.k nq Vrk ;kap;k vafre fodklkcn~ny vki.k dkghp tk.kw kdyks ulrksiksykp;k le;h nq Vrk dk;zjr gksrh- tksi;zar ikikpk iq# k ÁxV gksr ukgh] rksi;zar gh dk;z djr vkgs vkf.k djr jkg.kkj- vuhfr iw.kz jhfrus fodflr >kysyh vl.kkj- fu;e vkf.k vkpkjlafgrk iw.kzi.ks R;kxhyh tkbzy- laiw.kz i`fohoj,d nq V O;fDr jkt; djsy- 2%8 tjh gk vuhfriw.kz lkefkhz vlsy rjh rks f[kzlrkiw<s mhkk jkgw kd.kkj ukgh- igk ÁxVh 19%19]20- ^^eq[kkp;k oklkus** ; k 11%4- xzhd Hkk ksr gk kcn ^^ okl** Eg.kts vkrek ns[khy gksrks- ;kpk b kkjk R;kP;k lkefkhz kcnkdms lq)k vkgs- ¼bczh 1%3( 4%12 kh rqyuk djk½ f[kzlrkps cksy.ks vo ; gksbzy vkf.k R;kaps mn~ns k iw.kz gks.kkjp- ¼rqyuk djk- mrifùk 1%3 b- ; k 55%11½ ^^vkxeukps rst** eùk; 24%30( 25%31( rhrkyk 2%13( ÁxVh 19%11]12-2%9 ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkps ;s.ks ijes ojkp;k dk;kzuq#i gksrs- f[kzlr fojks/khps ;s.ks ns[khy lsrkukp;k dk;zøekpk,d Hkkx vl.kkj- ¼ÁxVh 13%2½ ;k txkrhy [kú;k flfkrhps gs lr; vki.k letw kdrks dk] dh ekuo tkfrlkbh gk f[kzlr fojks/kh vf/kd Áfl)h ÁkIr dj.kkj- ÁxV 1%10]11( 5%43 kh rqyuk djk- ^^lkef;z & vn~hkqr** eùk; 24%24 igk vkf.k ÁxVh 13%13]15 igk- dn~kfpr gh vk p;zdes Z f[kzlrkus dsysy;k vk p;z dekz alkj[khp vlrhy- ¼Ásf kr 2%22 igk tsfks gsp kcn okijys xsys vkgsr½ ijarq vk p;zdes Z ^^[kksvs**vlrhy- xzhd kcnkpk vfkz ^^voklrfod** fdaok ^^[kksvk** gkså kdrks- ijarq dn~kfpr ;kpk vfkz ;sfks vkgs ^^/kksdk ns.kkjk** nqlú;k kcnkar rh [kjh[kqjh vk p;zdesz vlrhy T;kauk ikgwu yksd [kksv;koj fo okl Bsorhy- 2%10 ^^vuhfrps loz Ádkjps div** nq Vrk yksdkauk /kksdk nsrs- ¼bczh 3%13 kh rqyuk djk ½ gh txkrhy rhu nq V kdr;kaisdh,d vkgs ¼brj nksu lkbh f;ez 17%9 vkf.k ÁxV 12%8 igk- ;k ;qxkp;k varh frugh kdr;k] Hk;adj jhfrus fodflr gksåu tkrhy- ^^uk k gks.kkjs** 1 dfjafk 1%18( 2 dfjafk 2%15( 4%3( ;ksgku 3%16- uk k gks.kkjs rs vkgsr ts ijes ojkp;k lr;kps ukghr] ijarq ikikps Áseh vkgsr- R;kauk lr; vkomr ukgh vkf.k rs eqn~nke lr;kpk frjldkj djrkr- R;kaP;k ikie; LoHkkokyk ts vkomrs rsp dj.;kph bpnk djrkr- ;ksgku 3%19]20( jkse 1%18- ;kfbdk.kh lr;káfr Áse vkf.k rkj.k ;krhy tks laca/k iksy nk[korks R;kdMs y{k nók- vki.k,dkf kok; nqljs ÁkIr d# kdr ukgh- 2%11 ^^[kksvsi.kk** f[kzlr fojks/kh vls Áfrikfnr djrks dh rks Lor% ijes oj vkgs ¼opu 4½ yksd brd;k /kksd;kr jkgrhy dh rs [kksvókojp fo okl Bsorhy vkf.k ijes oj vls gkså nsrhy- ¼jkse 1%28( 11%8( ; k 29%10( 6%10( 1 jkts 22%19&23½lR;kpk frjldkj dsy;keqgs R;kaP;koj gk nam ;sbzy- ifjek.kkp;k n`f Vus gk nam vxnh ;ksx; vlsy- ikih yksd T;k yk;dhps vkgsr] R;kauk rlkp nam fegsy- Lrks= 18%25]26 vkf.k fvi.ks igk- lokzar Hk;adj dk;z ts euq ; d# kdrks rs Eg.kts lr;kl udkj ns.ks- ;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kts dsog [kksvókph Árhfrp uogs ijarq lkozdkfyd nam vlk gksbzy- ^^vfufreùkk** & eùk; 23%33( ekdz 16%16( ;ksgku 3%18( 5%28( xy 1%8- ^^vfufreùkk** & nq Vrsr vkuafnr gks.ks o lr;koj fo okl Bso.ks gs nksugh,desdkap;k foijhr vkgsr- tj vki.k,dkps ikyu djr vlw rj nqlú;kps d# kdr ukgh-

6 5 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= 2%12&17( 3%1&4 12]13 vkf.k ftrd;kauh lr;koj fo okl Bsoyk ukgh] ijarq vuhfrr ÁlUu >kysr R;k lokzauh nam ÁkIr djkok- i.k gs ca/kqauks] vkf.k ÁHkqP;k fá; yksdkauks] rqep;k fo k;h vkegh usgeh ijes ojkph Lrqfr dsyh ikfgts] dkj.k ijes ojkus 14 rqegkyk ÁkjaHkkiklwu fuomys] ;klkbh dh vkre;k}kjs ifo= gksåu vkf.k lr;kojp;k fo oklk}kjs rkj.k ÁkIr djkos- T;k lkbh R;kauh rqegkyk vkep;k lqokrsz}kjs ikpkj.k dsys ;kdjrk dh rqegh vkep;k ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkps xksjo ÁkIr 15 djkos- rj ex gs Hkkokauks] flfkj jkgk] vkf.k T;k T;k xks Vh rqegh opu] fdaok i=k}kjs vkep;kiklwu f kdykr] rs 16 cgdv /k#u jkgk- vkiyk ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlr Lor% vkf.k vkiys ijes oj cki T;kauh vkiy;koj Áse dsys] vkf.k 17 dìsus vuar kkafr vkf.k mùke vk kk fnyh- rqep;k eukr kkafr nsoks] vkf.k rqegkyk ÁR;sd pkaxy;k dkekr vkf.k 3]1 opukr flfkj djks- ca/kqtugks] vkrk brdsp djk dh vkep;klkbh ÁkFkZuk djk dh ÁHkqps opu Áxrh djks] xksjo ÁkIr 2 djks] tls rqep;kr >kys vkf.k gsds[kksj o nq V ek.klkaiklwu vkeps j{k.k Ogkos dkj.k ÁR;sdkP;k Bk;h fo okl 3]4 ukgh-ijarq ÁHkq lr; ijes oj vkgsr rs rqegkayk n`<rsus flfkj djrhy( vkf.k R;k nq Vkiklwu lqjf{kr Bsorhy vkegkyk rqep;kfo k;h ÁHkqe/;s Hkjoalk vkgs dh th th vkkk vkegh rqegkyk fnyh vkgs] R;kaps rqegh ikyu djrk o djr 2%13 ^^ÁHkqP;k fá; yksdkauks** dylls 3%12( 1 FksLl 1%4( 1 ;ksgku 3%1- ^îjes ojkus rqegkayk ÁkjaHkkiklwu fuomys** & bfq 1%4- ^^vkre;k}kjs ifo= gksåu** & 1 is= 1%2 ;kpk vfkz vlk dh ijes oj R;k yksdkauk osxgs djrkr T;kauk R;kauh fuomys vkgs( T;kuk ifo= cuo.;klkbh R;kauh R;kaP;kr vkiys dk;z vkjahk dsys vkgs- dkgh yksdkap;k ckcrhr gs [kjs ukgh ijarq ÁR;sdkP;k ckcrhr ^^lr;kph Árhfr d#u** yksdkauk rkj.k ns.;klkbh ijes oj ;kp in~/krhpk mi;ksx djrkr- lr;koj T;kÁdkjs otu Vkdys xsys vkgs R;koj y{k nók( T;kÁek.ks rks iq<p;k opukr lkaxrks- iksy ;sfks f[kzlrkp;k lqokrszdms b kkjk djrks- 2%14 ^^cksykoys&&&&ikpkj.k dsys** & jkse 1%6( 8%28]30- ^^vkeph lqokrkz** T;kfo k;h R;k yksdkauh?kks k.kk dsyh vkf.k T;kph tckcnkjh f[kzlrkus R;kaP;koj lksioyh gksrh- ¼xy 1%11]12( 1 dfjafk 15%1&8½- ^^xksjo ÁkIr djkos** & 1 FksLl 2%12( jkse 5%2( 8%17( ;ksgku 27%22- lr;koj fo okl dj.kkú;kar o u dj.kkú;kar gsp varj jkghy &,d lewg vuar xksjo ÁkIr djsy & nqljk leqg vuar nam ¼opu 12½ jkse 9%22&24 kh rqyuk djk- 2%15 ^Êg.kwu &&&rj ex** R;kaP;k}kjs fny;k xsysy;k lr;kp;k Ádk kkr] rks R;kauk vkf.k vkegkyk ns[khy lr;kl cgdv /k#u jkgo;kl lkaxrks & jkse 12%1( bfq 4%1 vkf.k dylls 3%1 kh rqyuk djk- ^^flfkj jkgk** & 1 dfjafk 15%58( bfq 6%11]13]14-2%16 cki o ;s kw ;kap;ke/;s th es=h vkgs R;kfo k;h iksykus ts f k{k.k fnys R;kdMs y{k nók- eùk; 3%16]17( 28%19(;ksgku 17%1( 2 ;ksgku 3- ^Áse dsys** & opu 13( f;ez 31%3- ^^vk kk** & 1 is= 1%3( jkse 5%2( 8%24]25-2%17 ^^ kkafr fdaok ÁksRlkgu** & 2 dfjafk & 1%3]4- yksd,desdkauk kkafr nså kdrkr( ijarq ;ksx; Ádkjps ÁksRlkgu dsog ijes ojkiklwu ÁkIr gksrs- 3%1 ^^vkep;k djrk ÁkFkZuk djr jkgk** & jkse 15%30&32( bfq 6%19]20( dy 4%3]4- ^ôpu vfr osxkus Áxrh djr xksjoákir djks** & iksykus dk.skr;kfg eamghyk v kh ÁkFkZuk djko;kl lkafxrys ukgh] dh ijes ojkp;k dk;kzlkbh HkkSfrd olrq fdaok /ku R;kauh ÁkIr djkos- R;kps eu vkf.k y{k nqlú;k xks Vhaoj ykxysys gksrstj vki.k ijes ojkph lsok [kjks[kj d# bfpnrks rj vki.kns[khy iksyklkj[ks Ogkos- 3%2 ;kosgh iksy dfjafk ;sfks gksrk vkf.k nq V yksd R;kyk fojks/k djr gksrs- Ásf kr 18%12]13-3%3 ^^lr; ** & 1 dfjafk 1%9( 10%13( 1 FksLl 5%24( 2 rhef; 2%13( bczh 3%6( 1 is= 4%19( 1 ;ksgku 1%9( ÁxVh 19%11 ^^nq Vkiklwu**& eùk; 6%13( ;ksgku 17%11]15-3%4 ^^ÁHkqoj Hkjaolk**& 2 dfjafk 2%3( 7%4( xy 5%10( bczh 6%9- ^^^th th vkkk vkegh rqegkyk nsr vkgksr** & f[kzlrkp;k jktnwrkp;k #ikr ¼2 dfjafk 5%20½ T;kyk ijes ojkus lr;kps fo ks k Ádk ku fnys gksrs( ¼xy 1%11]12( bfq 3%2]3½( iksy f[kzlrkp;k ukokaus iw.kz vf/kdkjkus cksyw kdyk % ¼opu 6½ f[kzlrkdmwu R;kyk T;k vkkk fegky;kr R;k R;kus eamghauk i=k}kjs dgfoy;kr- 3%5 ^^Áse** & bfq 3%17&19( jkse 5%5- ^^f[kzlrkph lgu khyrk** tsogk f[kzlr ;k i`fohoj gksrs] R;kauh ekuo vkf.k lsrku ;kapk loz fojks/kh vlrkauk ns[khy lgu khyrsus ijes ojkph bpnk iw.kz dsyh- vkiy;k ân;krfg rs Lor% vlsp djrkr- bczh 12%1&3 kh rqyuk djk-

7 6 FksLlyuhdkdjkal nqljs i= 3%5&18 5 jkg.kkj- ijes ojkp;k ÁsekdMs vkf.k f[kzlrkp;k lgu khyrsdms ÁHkq rqep;k eukaps ekxzn kzu djksr 6 gs ca/kwauks vkegh rqegkayk ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkp;k ukaokus f k{k.k nsrks dh vuqfpr okx.kqdh}kjs vkf.k ts f k{k.k 7,[kknÓkus vkep;kdmwu ÁkIr dsys] R;kuqlkj djr ukgh v kk ÁR;sd ca/kqiklwu rqegh nwj jgkos- rqegh Lor% tk.krk dh] d kkádkjs vkep;káek.ks okx.kwd Bsokoh] dkj.k vkegh ns[khy rqep;ke/;s vo;oflfkri.kkus okxyks ukgh] 8 vkf.k dks.kkps vuu QqdV [kkyys ukgh] ijarq ifjje o d V d#u jk=afnol dke dsys] ;kdjrk dh 9 rqep;kisdh dks.kkoj lq)k Hkkj?kkyw u;s- vls ukgh dh] Lor%yk rqep;k iq<s vkn kz Bjokos ;klkbh( ijarq rqegh 10 vkep;káek.ks okxkos( gókdjrk vls dsys- tsogk vkegh rqep;k ;sfks gksrks] rsogk lq)k vkegh rqegkyk vkkk dsyh gksrh dh tj dks.kkyk dke dj.;kph bpnk ulsy rj R;kus [kkåa fg u;s- vkegh vls,sdrks dh rqep;kr fdr;sd 11]12 yksd vo;oflfkr okxrkr vkf.k dke u djrk nqlú;kap;k dkekr yqmcqm djrkr- v kk yksdkauk vkegh ÁHkq ;s kw 13 f[kzlrkp;k ukaokus vkkk nsrks o cks/k djrks dh R;kauh kkari.ks dke d#u vkiysp vuu [kkos- vkf.k rqegh] gs Hkkokauks 14 cjs dj.;kr /ks;z u lksmkos- tj dks.kh vkep;k ;k i=k rhy xks Vhaps ikyu dsys ukgh rj] R;kdMs y{k Bsok( vkf.k 15 R;kyk ykt okvkoh Eg.kwu R;kph laxr /k# udk( rjh R;kyk k=w letw udk( ijarq HkkÅ letwu R;kph 16 dkum?kkm.kh d#u R;kyk lko/k djk- vkrk ÁHkq tks kkafrpk >jk vkgs] Lor% rqegkayk loznk vkf.k ÁR;sd Ádkjs 17 kkafr nsoks( ÁHkq rqegkalokzacjkscj vlks- eh iksy rqegkyk vkiy;k gkrkauh lyke fyfgr vkgs- ÁR;sd i=kr ek>h ghp 18 [kw.k vkgs% eh v kkp Ádkjs fyfgrks- vkiy;k ÁHkq ;s kw f[kzlrkph vlhe d`ik rqegka lokzaoj gksr jkgks- 3%6 ^^^ÁHkq ;s kwp;k ukaokus** & ÁHkqP;k vf/kdkjkus ¼opu 4½ fo oklw auh gh vkk] f[kzlrkap;k vkksp;k #ikr?;koh- ^^osxgs jgkos** ;kpk vfkz iw.kz jhfrus laca/k rksm.ks uogs( ijarq togph lghkkfxrk & laxrh VkG.ks- ;kpk vk k; ;kis{kkfg tklr gkså kdrks- tj dks.kh HkkÅ fdaok cfg.k iksykp;k f k{k.kkp;k vk/kkjs thou O;frr djr ukgh rj vki.k R;kaP;k lkj[kk O;ogkj d# u;s- ;k myv] vki.k R;kauk Li V lkafxrys ikfgts dh ;k xks Vhauh ijes oj fdaok vkegh ns[khy ÁlUu gksr ukgh- opu 14]15 kh rqyuk djk- 3%7]8 ^^vkep;káek.ks okx.kwd Bsok** & Ásf kr 18%3( 20%34]35-3%9 ^^^vf/kdkj** & 1 dfjafk 9%12&15- ^^vkn kz** & dsog ifjje dj.;krp uogs rj f[kzlrh thou dls txkos] ;k loz xks Vhr iksy vkiy;k lokzalkbh,d uewuk vkgs- ¼1 dfjafk 11%1( fqfy 3%17½ 3%10 ^^^tj dks.kh dke d# bfpnr ukgh** & rks v kk yksdkadms b kkjk djr ukgh( ijarq R;k yksdkalkbh ts laf/k fegky;kuarjgh dke djko;kl r;kj ukghr- 3%11 ^^nqlú;kap;k dkekr yqmcqm djrkr** & 1 rhef; 5%13- vkglkeqgs lkeku;r% yksd nqlú;kap;k dk;kzr gkr?kkyrkr( ;keqgs ikikoj iki ok<r tkrs( ifj.kkeh laiw.kz eamghyk lel;k lkslkoh ykxrs- 3%13 xy 6%9( 1 dfjafk 15%58-3%14]15 opu 6 ojhy uksv~l igk- vkkkhkax dj.kkú;k f[kzlrh yksdkauk vuq kkflr dj.;klkbh iksy R;kauk fu{kwu lkaxrks &opu 6 ojhy uksv~l igk- vuq kklukeqgs rs vkiy;k okx.kwdhcn~ny yfttr gksrhy o ijes ojkp;k bpnsáek.ks okxk;yk lqjokr djrhy- 3%16 ^^ kkafrpk >jk** & jkse 15%33( 16%20( 2 dfjafk 13%11( fqfy 4%9( 1 FksLl 5%23( bczh 13%20 kh rqyuk djk ^^ kkafr** & f[kzlr & T;kapk ekxz kkafr nk[korks R;kyk iksy fqfy 4%6]7 e/;s nk[korks- 3%17 iksykus dkgh ¼ dn~kfpr lozp½ i=kauk nqlú;kap;k }kjs fyfgys- jkse 16%22 kh rqyuk djk- R;kP;k ukokpk mi;ksx d#u [kksvók f k{kdkauh eamgókauk i= fygw u;s] ;kcn~ny rks lrdz gksrk 2%2- vkiy;k loz i=kp;k ksovh rks vkiy;k gkrkauh dkgh fyfgr vls & 1 dfjafk 16%21( xy 6%11( dy 4%18 igk 3%18 jkse 1%7( 16%20