Natural Gas Norway, State of affairs NTNU Trondheim 2010, October 07. Harald E. Arnøy Leiv Arne Marhaug

Transkript

1 Natural Gas Norway, State of affairs NTNU Trondheim 2010, October 07 Harald E. Arnøy Leiv Arne Marhaug

2 We make the Natural Gas available Founded employees Karmøy, Bergen, Kollsnes, Oslo Pipeline, CNG and LNG 2009: 206,5 Sm 3 (2,02 TWh) 51

3 Kort presentasjon av Gasnor AS Gasnor AS har 52 ansatte med kontorer på Karmøy, Bergen og Oslo. Gasnor leverte ca 2,2 TWh energi som naturgass i Leverer naturgass gjennom Distribusjonsnett i hovedsak Karmøy og i Haugesund CNG (høyttykk) til Bergensområdet LNG (flytende naturgass) til hele Norge Har tre produksjonsanlegg for LNG, distribuerer LNG med 2 tankskip og 16 tankbiler samt 13 CNG hengere Inngått importavtaleavtale med spanske Iberdrola om kjøp av LNG fra Spania

4 Eiere Gasnor AS

5 The first end-users of natural gas Chinese farmers in the Szechauan-province Utilized natural gas more than 2000 yrs ago Bamboo canes as pipeline Used for heating and cooking

6 Gas a forgotten part of Norway s history of industry and energy

7 Natural gas qualities Non-poisonous, odourless, invisible Will not contaminate earth or water (if spilled) Lighter than air Combustible mix ca 4 14 vol % in air Consisting of app 95 % Methane (CH 4 ) Methane is the cleanest fuel availible today. Compared to oil: 30 % reduction of CO % reduction of SO % reduction of soot/particles 80 % reduction of NO X Ignition temperature above 500 o C Safe energy carrier with excellent environmental qualities

8 Norsk gasseksport 2009 >8 ganger større enn norsk vannkraftproduksjon i et normalår (120TWh) Dekker om lag 20 % av den europeiske gassbruken Mest til Tyskland og Frankrike, der norsk gass utgjør 30 % Ormen Lange (2006) har % markedsandel i Storbritannia Produsentselskap på norsk sokkel har avtale med: Tyskland Frankrike Storbritannia Belgia Nederland Italia Spania Tsjekkia Østerrike Polen Danmark Sveits. (+ LNG til USA og Spania i 2007)

9 GASSCO, Bygnes - Karmøy : 332,12 Sm3 From this room, Gassco control the gas through 7800 km pipelines. Export of Norwegian gas to Europe 2009: 96,6 billion Sm 3 (1000 TWh)

10 Gas consumption in Europe 2008

11 70-80% of all use of Natural Gas is used in the Industry

12 Natural Gas in Norway: 317 mill. Sm 3 (3,2 TWh) (SSB and Norsk Energi 2009) Natural Gas 2009: 317 mill Sm3

13 Natural gas does not compete with bio-energy Without naturalgas the alternatives would have been: tons of oil tons of propane 492 GWh electrisity

14 NSK Shipping New ship for transport of fish meal (Biomar) 15 other ships are in order.

15 Natural gas distribution companies

16 The first natural gas consumer in Norway Hydro Aluminium Karmøy Maintenance and operational costs on burners etc. are reduced to 1/3 by converting from heavy fuel oil to natural gas.

17 Natural gas in Norwegian energy supply WHY? Improves energy efficiency Increases profit (by reducing energy cost) Reduces/eliminates operational trouble Reduces pollution Reliable and safe to use

18 Distribution grid in Norway Gasnor 140 km Lyse 450 km Scanled

19 Small Scale LNG

20 The challenge Norwegian industry in the end of a fjord, between steep mountains and in need of clean energy

21 Solution Gasnor s small scale LNG

22 Hvor leverer Gasnor LNG i dag? Møre og Romsdal Tresfjord, NGM Molde, Tine, Naturgass Møre Vedde, NGM Brattvåg NGM Ålesund, NGM Sunndalsøra, Hydro Aluminium Hordaland Bergen, Rolls Royce Bergen, Friele Bergen, Kavli Bergen, Gaia Bergen, Grønneviken Husnes, Søral Ågotnes, CCB, Statoil Odda, Boliden Halhjem, Fjord 1 Høyanger, Hydro Eras Florø, EWOS Drammen, NGG Nordland Bodø, Barents Naturgass Mosjøen, Elkem Sogn og Fjordane Buskerud Sverige Uppsala Kommun, Vatten og Avfall Stockholm Vatten AB Rogaland Aksdal, boliger og næringsbygg Bryne, Thuhagen Boligfelt Nærbø boligfelt Vigrestad, boliger og skole Soknedal, Titania Vest Agder Oltedal, Styro Lista, Elkem Aluminium Telemark Skien- NGG Porsgrunn, NGG Eskilstuna Energi & Miljø AB England T. Baden Hardstaff

23 CNG driven buses gives new opportunities 1 bus reduces health cost by NOK/yr Natural gas opens for biogas

24 External conditions State Budget 2010 and taxes (insert 2010, Sept 01) CO 2 tax, Natural Gas and LPG Full tax 0,43 NOK per Sm 3 (equivalent 4,4 øre per kwh) Low tax 0,05 NOK per Sm 3 (equivalent 0,51 øre per kwh) New Plan og bygningslov (TEK 10) No direct electrical heating and fossil fuel Yes to renewable energy (minimum 40 % of element)

25 Friendly energy consumption? All consumption and production of energy are a stress for the environment. ENØK = Energy Economising Energy have to be used in that Quantity Mode Time Which in a total way are most lucrative when benefits and disadvantage are evaluated

26 Environmental impacts of using natural gas

27 The environmental challenges by using energy are far more than just CO 2 Environmental impacts are for example emission of: Dust/particles (damage to health and glaziers) NO X N 2 O (laughing gas 320 X CO 2 ) SO 2 Dioxin etc Environmental impacts may also be: Dam installation for Hydro EP Power lines Noise nuisance, visual pollution Deforestation (biofuel)

28 Why is the ice melting? 40 leading scientists were gathered at a conferance in Oslo: Rapid decrease of emissions of soot will have a direct effect and will reduce melting. CO 2 reduction is important, but will only have a long term effect. It will not help save the ice. Soot comes basicly from burning wood, coal and oil. Natural gas will lower emissions of soot by 100 % compared to other fuels, and CO 2 by 30 % when compared to oil.

29 Is our energy policy based on a sloagan or an assumption

30 CO 2 in the atmosphere CO 2 Natural gas Wood Time

31 Natural gas today Biogas tomorrow? An established distribution system is necessary Natural gas is the bridge to biogas An etsablished distribution system, and the necessary gas competence is essential to use biogas. Natural gas 4 Hydrogen 1 Carbon 1 Carbon 4 Hydrogen Biogas

32 This is a vehicle running on Biogas This is av vehicle tunning on Natural gas

33 LNG for trucks

34 Potential the Norwegian coast The total potential for LNG (based on todays consumption of oil) is equivalent to tons of LNG 2020: Realistic potential tons of LNG. This will give a reduction of CO 2 emissions of app tons/yr. Based on comparative costs for Mongstad/Kårstø på NOK/t (6000) this corresponds to (1800) Mill NOK. In addition we will reduce emissions of NO X, Sulphure and particles.

35 Emission Marin Gasoil / Natural gas CO2 6 4 SO MDO 1% S g/kwh natural gas 0 MDO 1% S g/kwh natural gas NOx 0,4 0,3 Particulates 6 0,2 0,1 0 MDO 1% S g/kwh natural gas 0 MDO 1% S g/kwh natural gas Source: Marintek

36 We do not like to see this Bergen Geiranger

37 No more!

38 Using a clean fuel is the solution 38

39 Five of these ferries can be compared to taking cars out of traffic when it comes to reduction of NO X emissions. CO 2 reduction app 20 % NO X reduction app 85 90% SO 2, støv, partikler up to 100%

40 3 newbuildings for NorwegianCoast Guard

41 Viking Lady in Copenhagen

42 Lofoten 4 Flakk-Rørvik 3 LNG tankskip 2 Forsyningsskip 5 Sea-Cargos RoRo-skip 2 Seivika-Tømmervåg 1 Molde-Vestnes 3 Kystvaktskip 3 33 skip med LNG drivstoff Halhjem-Våge 1 Halhjem-Sandvikvåg 3 Oslo-Nesodden 3 Arsvågen-Mortavika 3 21 ferger

43 Supply chain for LNG To costal ships One large ( m 3 ) terminal in Northern Norway supplyed from Melkøya. A new terminal (same size) on the southern coast of Norway

44 LNG storage for ferries at Halhjem

45 Emissions from ships are making us sick (Jyllandsposten) Ships along the coast of Denmarks inflict health damages in Denmark only adding up to 6,1 mrd DKK/år (calculations made by Statens forskningssenter for energi, miljø og sundhet). Total emissions from all transportation and industry onshore Denmark inflict health cost adding up to 3,9 mrd DKK.

46 Natural gas is saving lives (BT )

47 Tungoljeforbud rundt Svalbard møter motstand Turistnæringen frykter at et forbud vil gjøre slutt på oversjøisk cruisefart ved øygruppen. NTB Publisert: :22 Oppdatert: :27 Miljøverndepartementet ønsker å gjøre justeringer i den ni år gamle Svalbardmiljøloven. Regjeringen ønsker å innføre et tungoljeforbud rundt hele Svalbard. Det vil innebære et tungoljeforbud for all skipstrafikk fra 2015, med unntak av transport til bosetningene i Longyearbyen og Barentsburg samt innseilingen til Store Norskes gruve i Svea.

48 Hvordan nå målsettingen om renere drivstoff for skipstrafikken langs norskekysten Sikre at markedet er der for kommersielle aktører Påbud om bruk av LNG Avgift (som for industri) på marin olje Bidra til etableringen av infrastruktur før markedet er der Redusere risikoen for kommersielle aktører Direkte støtte til bygging av lagerkapasitet for LNG (LBG) langs kysten Eksempelvis basert på kapasitet i forsyningskjeden (som for vind og sol) Enova er et organ som har bidratt til infrastruktur for gass for stasjonært bruk. Ordningen er godkjent av ESA og kan videreføres. Rammene til Enova må økes betydelig og utvides til å omfatte hele forsyningskjeden.

49 Development projects where Gasnor is a (leading) partner Solutions for safe and effective transport and storage of LNG Biogas (Bergen, Trondheim, Oslo) ADBT tank (Aker Solutions). Wallenius Marine LNG GOT AB Solutions for converting existing ships to LNG Rolls Royce, Wartsila.

50 Terminal-project in Gothenburg LNG GOT

51 Significant interest from international shipping companies like:

52 Summary Gasnor is the company that has introduced natural gas in Norway, and has developed a consept for small scale LNG which has aroused international interest. There is a huge potential for environmental improvement along the coast of Norway. This concerns both CO 2 (global issue), NO X, SO 2 and dust/particles (local influence on health and vegetation). Utilizing this potential will create new export opportunities for the Norwegian industry and suppliers. It is essential (for the realization of the potential) to have the right incentives eighter by command/prohibition or by support (economical) Gasnor wants a dialog with our politicials to establish the right external conditions for the companies (gas suppliers, ship owners etc.) to act.

53 Natural gas or oil?