Morgenrapport, torsdag, 14. oktober 2010
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1 Morgenrapport, torsdag, 14. oktober 2010 Norges Banks regionale nettverk indikerer relativt sterkt tredje kvartal Nytt dollarfall Internasjonalt Det meldtes i går om at Fed skal ha kjørt en simulering av kvantitative lettelser. Videre annonserte Fed at de vil øke sine kjøp av statsobligasjoner. Dette er ikke noe nytt tiltak, men en direkte refleksjon av at flere boliglån innløses, slik at Fed må kjøpe desto flere obligasjoner for å hindre at penger tas ut av sirkulasjon. Ikke desto mindre forsterket dette markedsforventningene om kvantitative lettelser, og dette sendte dollaren fortsatt videre ned i løpet av mot både euro og yen. Til og med kinesiske renminbi får nå lov til å styrke seg mot dollar. Noen kommentatorer sier det siste henger sammen med det amerikanske valget og det kommende G20-møtet i november og at renminbi igjen vil bli svekket når dette er over. Grunnen til eventuell ny svekkelse omtales imidlertid ikke denne gangen som en politisk maktdemonstrasjon, men som virkemiddel for å hindre massiv innstrømning av kapital til Kina. Het kapital oppmuntres jo av forventninger om valutastyrking. Det britiske arbeidsmarkedet har bedret seg en del siden resesjonen, men viser nå nye tegn på avmatning i forkant av de varslede budsjettinnstramningene. Riktig nok vokser sysselsettinga; og den ILO-kompatible, surveybaserte ledighetsraten falt med et tiendedels prosentpoeng fra juli til august; men de ferskere registreringstallene viser oppgang i ledigheten fra august til september. Nyhetene var bedre for eurosonens industriproduksjon, som overrasket positivt i august. Denne overraskelsen var imidlertid ikke stor ut fra det vi allerede hadde sett fra tysk og italiensk statistikk. Og også her avventer vi virkningene av budsjettinnstramning. I dag publiserer ESB sin månedlige bulletin. Videre får vi amerikansk handelsbalanse for august og produsentprisindeks for september samt uketall for søknader om ledighetstrygd. Fredagen blir viktigere, med amerikansk KPI og detaljomsetning for september, samt Empire State-indeks og foreløpige sentimenttall fra University of Michigan, begge for oktober. Norge Norges Banks regionale nettverk indikerte en litt høyere veksttakt i tredje kvartal enn det vi kanskje hadde fått inntrykk av fra andre indikatorer. Likevel var det ikke høyere enn det Norges Bank hadde forutsatt i sin siste pengepolitiske rapport i juni. Når vi så tar med at inflasjonen er lavere enn ventet, at internasjonal økonomi har For fullstendig ansvarsberetning henvises det til siste side
2 utviklet seg noe svakere enn ventet og at internasjonale renter har trendet noe lavere, ser vi fortsatt argumenter for at Norges Bank skal senke sin rentebane. Imidlertid vil vi regne mer på detaljer før vi konkluderer med konkrete tall. Av andre ting merker vi oss en noe svakere forventning til vekst de neste seks månedene og ingen merkbar forventning til vekst i realinvesteringene. Kanskje dette betyr at den optimismen vi kan lese ut av produksjonsdelen av rapporten, er noe kortsiktig. Endelig merker vi oss at bedringen i kapasitetsutnytting er beskjedent i forhold til fallet de tre foregående åra. Produksjonsgapet lukkes litt, men ikke særlig mye. Selv om norsk økonomi går bedre enn utlandet, gjenstår det mye før vi er tilbake til normalt. Markedsreaksjonene var beskjedne. Rentene reagerte ikke. Krona svekket seg først en smule, men styrket seg så en god del utover ettermiddagen og kvelden. Det er imidlertid høyst uklart om dette hadde med Norges Banks regionale nettverk å gjøre. Analytikere Knut Anton Mork, , [email protected] Shakeb Syed, , [email protected] Ida Wolden Bache, , [email protected] Nils Kristian Knudsen, , [email protected] Indikative Nibor-renter Indikative valutakurser 1 UKE 1 MND 3 MND 6 MND 12 MND EUR/NOK EUR/USD USD/NOK USD/JPY SEK/NOK EUR/JPY Indikative swap-renter DKK/NOK EUR/GBP ÅR 3 ÅR 5 ÅR 7 ÅR 10 ÅR GBP/NOK GBP/USD CHF/NOK EUR/CHF JPY/NOK EUR/SEK Våre prognoser < 3MND < 6MND < 12MND AUD/NOK EUR/DKK Foliorente SGD/NOK USD/KRW EUR/NOK CAD/NOK USD/RUB oktober
3 Gårdagens viktigste nøkkeltall/begivenheter Periode Enhet Forrige Konsensus Faktisk 10:30 Storbritannia Arbeidsledighet (ILO) August Prosent 7,8 7,8 7,7 10:30 Storbritannia Registrert ledighet September Tusen m/m 2,3 5,0 5,3 10:30 Storbritannia Lønnsvekst August Prosent år/år 1,5 1,6 1,7 11:00 Eurosonen Industriproduksjon August Prosent m/m 0,0 0,7 1,0 Dagens viktigste nøkkeltall/begivenheter Periode Enhet Forrige Konsensus Vår forv. 10:00 Eurosonen ESBs månedsbulletin 14:30 USA Handelsbalanse August USD mrd -42, :30 USA PPI September Prosent m/m 0,4 0, :30 USA PPI u/mat, energi September Prosent mum 0,1 01, -- 14:30 USA Nye søkn. ledighetstrygd Uke Tusen oktober
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