ID og geologi. av Willy Fjeldskaar.

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1 ID og geologi av Willy Fjeldskaar

2 I begynnelsen skapte Gud.. Gud er evig og transendent Utenfor tid Utenfor rom

3 himmelen... Astronomi er den enste vitenskapsgrenen som observerer fortiden. Universet ~1-2 milliarder år etter skapelsen; full av spiralgalakser. Universet ekspanderer nesten med lysets hastighet. Den nærmeste stjerne ser ut for oss slik den egentlig var for 4 år siden; den nærmeste galaksen slik den så ut for 2 millioner år siden

4 Spiral Galaxy NGC 4414 Spiral galakse forutsetning for liv; bare 5% av alle galakser

5 Globular Cluster Kulehop (Globular cluster); blant de eldste i universet sannsynligvis 12 milliarder år

6 og jorden

7 Et hendelig uhell Den kjente franske biokjemikeren og nobelprisvinneren Jacques Monod har sagt; Livet i dag og i begynnelsen er et hendelig uhell. Jeg ønsker å finne mening, men jeg vet at det ikke er noen mening Min tanke er laget for mening og der er ingen mening. Den filosofi jeg tror på nemlig at alt er grunnlagt på tilfeldighet, materie og energi, og at det ikke er noe annet den frustrerer meg til døde. Men fordi dette er sannhet, må jeg tro det inntil døden.

8 Results of ComRes Survey of 2000 Adult Britons February 2009 Definitely or probably true Definitely or probably untrue Don t know Young earth creation 32 % 60 % 8 % Intelligent design 51 % 40 % 8 % Theistic evolution 44 % 46 % 10 % Atheistic evolution 34 % 57 % 10 %

9 Ideologies and U Materialism - He who dies with the most toys wins. Catholicism - He who denies himself the most toys wins. Communism - Everyone gets the same number of toys. Amish - Toys with batteries are a sin. Seventh-day Adventism - He who plays with his toys on Saturday loses. Theism God is the toy maker. Atheism - There is no toy maker. Polytheism - There are many toy makers. Evolutionism - The toys made themselves. Existentialism - Toys are a figment of your imagination. If any ideology is so serious that you can t have fun while you re doing it, it s probably too serious. Larry Wall

10 Verdensanskuelser Enten Ingen begynnelse Universet har alltid eksistert Stemmer ikke med observerte fakta Eller En begynnelse Evolusjon Universet er et produkt av tilfeldigheter Skapelse Universet er designet

11 Design av de fysiske lovene 101 naturkonstanter og parametre som må ha nøyaktig verdi om biologisk liv skal kunne eksistere i universet Strong nuclear force constant Weak nuclear force constant Gravitational force constant Electromagnetic force constant Ratio of electromagnetic force constant to gravitational force constant Ratio of proton to electron mass Ratio of number of protons to number of electrons Ratio of proton to electron charge Expansion rate of the universe Mass density of the universe Baryon (proton and neutron) density of the universe Space energy or dark energy density of the universe Ratio of space energy density to mass density Entropy level of the universe Velocity of light Age of the universe Uniformity of radiation Homogeneity of the universe Average distance between galaxies Average distance between galaxy clusters Average distance between stars Average size and distribution of galaxy clusters Numbers, sizes, and locations of cosmic voids Electromagnetic fine structure constant Gravitational fine-structure constant Decay rate of protons Ground state energy level for helium-4 Carbon-12 to oxygen-16 nuclear energy level ratio Decay rate for beryllium-8 Ratio of neutron mass to proton mass Initial excess of nucleons over antinucleons Polarity of the water molecule Epoch for hypernova eruptions Number and type of hypernova eruptions Epoch for supernova eruptions Number and types of supernova eruptions Epoch for white dwarf binaries Density of white dwarf binaries Ratio of exotic matter to ordinary matter Fra astrofysiker Hugh Ross Number of effective dimensions in the early universe Number of effective dimensions in the present universe Mass values for the active neutrinos Number of different species of active neutrinos Number of active neutrinos in the universe Mass value for the sterile neutrino Number of sterile neutrinos in the universe Decay rates of exotic mass particles Magnitude of the temperature ripples in cosmic background radiation Size of the relativistic dilation factor Magnitude of the Heisenberg uncertainty Quantity of gas deposited into the deep intergalactic medium by the first supernovae Positive nature of cosmic pressures Positive nature of cosmic energy densities Density of quasars Decay rate of cold dark matter particles Relative abundances of different exotic mass particles Degree to which exotic matter self interacts Epoch at which the first stars (metal-free pop III stars) begin to form Epoch at which the first stars (metal-free pop III stars cease to form Number density of metal-free pop III stars Average mass of metal-free pop III stars Epoch for the formation of the first galaxies Epoch for the formation of the first quasars Amount, rate, and epoch of decay of embedded defects Ratio of warm exotic matter density to cold exotic matter density Ratio of hot exotic matter density to cold exotic matter density Level of quantization of the cosmic spacetime fabric Flatness of universe's geometry Average rate of increase in galaxy sizes Change in average rate of increase in galaxy sizes throughout cosmic history Constancy of dark energy factors Epoch for star formation peak Location of exotic matter relative to ordinary matter Strength of primordial cosmic magnetic field Level of primordial magnetohydrodynamic turbulence Level of charge-parity violation Number of galaxies in the observable universe Polarization level of the cosmic background radiation Date for completion of second reionization event of the universe Date of subsidence of gamma-ray burst production Relative density of intermediate mass stars in the early history of the universe Water's temperature of maximum density Water's heat of fusion Water's heat of vaporization Number density of clumpuscules (dense clouds of cold molecular hydrogen gas) in the universe Average mass of clumpuscules in the universe Location of clumpuscules in the universe Dioxygen's kinetic oxidation rate of organic molecules Level of paramagnetic behavior in dioxygen Density of ultra-dwarf galaxies (or supermassive globular clusters) in the middle-aged universe Degree of space-time warping and twisting by general relativistic factors Percentage of the initial mass function of the universe made up of intermediate mass stars Strength of the cosmic primordial magnetic field

12 Design av de fysiske lovene fin-justerte naturkonstanter Parameter Max. avvik Forhold elektroner/protoner 1:10 37 *Forhold elektromagnetisk kraft/ gravitasjon 1:10 40 Universets ekspansjon-hastighet 1:10 55 **Universets masse 1:10 59 Kosmologisk Konstant 1: *ingen galakser,stjerner eller planeter ville kunne dannes **økning av universets masse med 1 : ville ført til at universet allerede ville ha kollapset!

13 1/10 37 Dekk 1 milliard kontinenter på størrelse med nord-amerika med mynter, og stable myntene opp til månen. Sjansen for at en blind man plukker den ene røde mynten er 1/10 37.

14 Paul Davies Quote There is for me powerful evidence that there is something going on behind it all...it seems as though somebody has fine-tuned nature's numbers to make the Universe...The impression of design is overwhelming. (Paul Davies)

15 Design av Melkeveien Altfor mye stråling 200 milliarder stjerner; liv kan bare eksistere i en spiral-galakse (5% av galaksene)

16 Design av Melkeveien eneste stedet i en galakse hvor stjerner ikke driver inn og ut av spiralarmene; ideell for liv

17 Voldsomhet i universet 2 galakser i kollisjon Den unike stabilitet og stillhet i vårt solsystem er et uløst problem

18 Design av sol-systemet Livs-sone Bare her finnes vann i formene gas, væske og is uten vann er liv ikke mulig

19 Design av sol-systemet Større Stjerner: Brenner hurtig og ustabilt Mindre Stjerner: Planetens rotasjonstid for lang

20 Design av sol-systemet Jorda skjermes mot kometer av de store ytre planetene