Nytt forslag til direktiv om å fremme fornybar energi i EU

Transkript

1 Nytt forslag til direktiv om å fremme fornybar energi i EU Oslo, 7. mars 2008 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Karina Veum DG TREN, Regulatory Policy and Promotion of Renewable Energy

2 Hovedelementene i det nye direktivforslaget 1. Nasjonale bindende mål for andelen fornybar energi i 2020, inklusiv 10% andel biodrivstoff (Art. 3 og 5) 2. Nasjonale handlingsplaner med sektorvise mål og oversikt over virkemidler for å nå målene (Art. 4) 3. Standardiserte opprinnelsesgarantier samt nye regler for utstedelse, overføring og innløsing for å bidra til fleksibilitet i måloppnåelse (Art. 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) 4. Tiltak for å redusere ulike barrierer mot utviklingen av fornybar energi (Art. 12, 13 og 14) 5. Kriterier for bærekraftig biodrivstoff (Art. 15, 16, 17 og 18) 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 2

3 EU27 efforts in Renewables Policy targets RES share in 2005 Flat rate increase of Additional effort based on GDP per capita (multiplied by population) % 6% 20% 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 3

4 EU27 efforts in Renewables Starting point 2005 share EU-27 efforts in Renewables: RES share in 2005 BE BG CZ(*) DK(*) DE EE(*) IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO(*) SI SK FI 2.2% 3.1% 2.9% 0.9% 0% 2.4% SE(*) UK 1.3% 5% 5.8% 5.2% 4.3% 6.9% 7.2% 6.7% 9.4% 8.7% 10.3% 15.4% 17.1% 15% 20.5% 16.5% 16% 23.3% 28.5% 34.9% 38.9% RES share in 2005 (*) Figure adjusted by early starter bonus 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 4

5 EU27 efforts in Renewables Early starter bonus and cap BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK 2.2% 9.4% 5.3% 1.1% 6.1% % -1.2% 17.0% 7.5% 9.1% -1.6% 5.8% 6.7% 18% % -0.9% 3.1% 7.4% 6.9% 8.7% 5.6% 5.8% 10.3% 7.2% 5.2% 6.3% 2.9% 4.6% 15% 2.5% 0.9% 4.6% 4.3% 3.2% 0% 4.5% 2.4% 6.1% 23.3% 7.2% 2.3% 20.5% 34.9% 5.2% 5% 17.8% 0.7 2% -1.3% 16% 3.5% 6.7% 1.8 % 28.5% 1.3% 8.2% 4% 39.8% 1.6% 5.6% 4.7% RES share in 2005 Flat rate increase of Additional effort based on GDP per capita (multiplied by population) Figures adjusted by early starter bonus -0.9% EU 50% cap 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 5

6 EU27 efforts in Renewables Early starter bonus and cap BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK 2.2% 9.4% 5.3% 1.1% 6.1% % -1.2% 17.0% 7.5% 9.1% -1.6% 5.8% 6.7% 18% % -0.9% 3.1% 7.4% 6.9% 8.7% 5.6% 5.8% 10.3% 7.2% 5.2% 6.3% 2.9% 4.6% 15% 2.5% 0.9% 4.6% 4.3% 3.2% 0% 4.5% 2.4% 6.1% 23.3% 7.2% 2.3% 20.5% 34.9% 5.2% 5% 17.8% 0.7 2% -1.3% 16% 3.5% 6.7% 1.8 % 28.5% 1.3% 8.2% 4% 39.8% 1.6% 5.6% 4.7% RES share in 2005 Flat rate increase of Additional effort based on GDP per capita (multiplied by population) Figures adjusted by early starter bonus -0.9% NO 60% 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 6

7 EU27 efforts in Renewables RES share in 2020 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK 13% 16% 13% 18% 16% 18% 20% 17% 13% 11% 13% 10% 14% 15% 14% 15% 25% 23% 23% 24% 25% 30% 31% 34% 38% 42% 49% RES share in RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 7

8 Fleksibilitet Opprinnelsesgarantier (1).Bygger på eksisterende direktiv 2001/77/EC.Skal omfatte fornybar el og varme/kjøling og kan handles separat fra underliggende energi.handel mellom myndigheter dersom interim mål oppnås.handel mellom markedsaktører men myndighetene kan innføre et system med forhåndsgodkjenning.fleksibilitet kan bidra til at nasjonale mål kan nås mer kostnadseffektivt 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 8

9 Fleksibilitet Opprinnelsesgarantier (2) Hvorfor frivillig handel.obligatorisk handel vil tvinge frem harmonisering og føre til mindre gunstige investeringsbetingelser.tillater differensiert støtte til ulike teknologier. Frivillighet tillater medlemslandene å finne vinnvinn løsninger.prisen på opprinnelsesgarantiene reflekterer ikke kostnadene knyttet til nettinvesteringer og andre nødvendige tilpasninger 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 9

10 Administrative reforms.requires reforms of administrative and regulatory barriers» simplification and streamlined procedures» planning authorities to consider renewable energy and district heating and cooling systems» minimum levels of renewable energy in building codes for new or refurbished buildings» promotion of energy efficient renewable energy» certification regimes for installers; mutual recognition 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 10

11 Grid access: improves renewables access to the electricity grid.builds on existing access conditions in 2001/77/EC.Requires Member States» to provide priority access to the grid system for electricity from RES» to develop grid infrastructure» to review cost sharing rules 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 11

12 Promotion of biofuels.establishes a biofuels sustainability scheme.biofuels not meeting the criteria will not be eligible for target counting, obligation schemes, tax exemptions or other support.member States responsible for verification of compliance 2020 RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 12

13 Takk for oppmerksomheten! For mer informasjon: RES TARGET AND EU POLICY TO PROMOTE RENEWABEL ENERGY 13