FME-SUCCESS. Hvorfor lagre CO2? Arvid Nøttvedt CMR. Slide 1 / 4-Sep-12

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1 FME-SUCCESS Hvorfor lagre CO2? Arvid Nøttvedt CMR Slide 1 / 4-Sep-12

2 Why store CO2? If we want to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by 80% in 2050, we certainly need Carbon Capture and Storage (Andris Piebalgs, EU Energy Commissioner) We strongly support the recommendation that 20 large scale CCS demonstration projects need to be launched globally by 2010, with a view to supporting technology development and cost reduction for the beginning of broad deployment of CCS by G8 Statement of June 2008 Slide 2 / 4-Sep-12

3 CO2 storage in geological formations Slide 3 / 4-Sep-12

4 CO2 leakage scenarios Slide 4 / 4-Sep-12

5 CO2 storage in sandstone reservoir Source: Finley, 2010 Slide 5 / 4-Sep-12

6 Shale caprock for CO2 Source: Finley, 2010 Slide 6 / 4-Sep-12

7 CO 2 PTdiagram Safe storage of CO2 Storage depth Structural/stratigraphic closures Seal Storage capacity Injectivity pressure build-up 04/09/2012 CO2CR C Slide 7 / 4-Sep-12

8 North Sea CCS conseptual scheme Source: One North Sea Slide 8 / 4-Sep-12

9 Norwegian FME cluster on CCS BIGCCS SUCCESS CCS value chain, with particular focus on CO2 capture and transport CO2 storage Total budget: 500 MNOK (~100 MUSD)

10 FME-SUCCESS The vision of SUCCESS is to provide a sound scientific base for CO2 injection, storage and monitoring, to fill gaps in strategic knowledge, and provide a system for learning and development of new expertise Slide 10 / May 21/ 2010

11 SUCCESS centre integration KMB-Ramore KMB-MatMoRA I KMB-INJECT KMB-IGeMsCO2 KPN-IMPACT Longyearbyen CO2 pilot KPN-MatMoRA II KPN- Virtual CO2 Lab Fully integrated SUCCESS project Signed collaboration agreements with SUCCESS 2011 New project collaboration with SUCCESS 2012

12 Collaborating projects relevance to SUCCESS Project \ WP INJECT Ramore MatMoRA I IGeMs CO2 Impact MatMoRA II Virtual CO2 Lab WP1 WP2 WP3 WP4 WP5 WP6 Slide 12 / June 01/ 2011

13 Field pilots linking the research Longyearbyen CO2 Lab WP LONGYEARBYEN CO2 LAB No Partner WP1: Storage - Geo-characterization and geochemical/ geomechanical response 1.4 NGI Geomechanical response to CO2 injection WP2: Storage - Fluid flow and reservoir modeling. Unstable displacement 2.3 Uni/UiB/UiO Interaction between numerical methods for geochemical reactions and flow equations 2.8 Uni/UiB Unstable processes WP3: Sealing properties 3.3 NGI Sealing efficiency of caprock WP4: Monitoring of reservoir and overburden WP5: The marine component Sleipner WP6: Operations 6.1 NGI Evaluation of reservoir properties of DeGeerdalen Fm 6.1 IFE Characterization of reservoir rocks. 6.1 UNIS 6.1 SNSK/S NSG New Post Doc Field studies, establish database, Workshop Initiate and contribute logging of the well LYB CO2 lab. WP No Partner SNØHVIT WP1: Storage - Geo-characterization and geochemical/ geomechanical response 1.4 NGI/UiO Geomechanical response to CO2 injection WP2: Storage - Fluid flow and reservoir modeling. Unstable displacement 2.3 Uni/UiB/ UiO Interaction between numerical methods for geochemical reactions and flow equations 2.8 Uni/UiB Unstable processes WP3: Sealing properties CO2CRC 3.1 IFE/UiO Seal sequence concept / basis for experimental work WP4: Monitoring of reservoir and overburden Rock physics diagnostics for quantitative seismic interpretation (with focus on CO2 monitoring at 4.8 NGI/UiO Snøvit). (New activity) WP5: The marine component 5.3 NGI Laboratory and in-situ experiments of CO2 effects on subsurface and benthic environments WP6: Operations 6.2 NGI/IFE/ UiO Develop numerical tools for modeling of near well pressure and deformation 6.3 NGI/IFE/ UiO Assessing critical fracture pressure and fracturing process using CO 2 as fracturing fluid Slide 13 / 4-Sep-12

14 CCS - noen enkle betraktninger CCS bidrag til IEA s blue map scenarie: 8.2 Gt i 2050 fordelt på 3400 prosjekter For hver milliard man ikke bruker før 2020 må man bruke 4 mill etter Dersom CCS skal bli virkelighet må man Tenke stort. Store volumer må håndteres gjennom færrest mulig prosjekter i minst mulig konflikt med andre interesser Komme fort i gang- realisering samtidig med FOU for å komme i gang OG lukke kunnskapsgap Tenke synergier for å skape inntekter..store CO2 strømmer muliggjør og er en forutsetning for CO2-EOR Tenke verdiskaping bygge på nasjonale fordeler og muligheter 14

15 Økt oljeutvinning (EOR) ved injeksjon av CO2 - Shell s Wasson Field, West Texas Slide 15 / 4-Sep-12

16 Inkrementell produksjon US CO2 EOR Source: US DOE Slide 16 / 4-Sep-12

17 CO 2 til økt utvinning - potensial Norge For 20 oljefelt: million Sm 3 ekstra olje, 3-7 % (OD 2005) Behov: 25 Mt CO 2 / år i 30 år DERSOM nok CO 2 kan være tilgjengelig ved den optimale tidsperioden i feltets produksjonstid, og ved kommersielle betingelser 04/09/ Kilde: Oljedirektoratet

18 Visjon: Et norsk sentrallager for CO2 Teknologi for å erstatte mange små utbygginger med noen få store Mer kostnadseffektivt gjennom å betjene flere kilder, bedre kapasitetsutnyttelse Mindre arealutbredelse = færre arealkonflikter med oljesektor Samle tilstrekkelige mengder CO2 til å gjøre EOR mulig Gjøre den norske satsingen mer relevant internasjonalt Bygge en mer tydelig business innen CO2 lagring Slide 18 / 4-Sep-12

19 Nordsjøen 2018 : Norsk Sentrallager for CO2 - basis for verdiskaping for lageroperatører og Co2-EOR Fritt etter statoil Rør: CO2 til lager CO2 til EOR CO 2 point sources in northern Europe

20 Norsk sentrallager for CO2 et kinderegg Behov for å revitalisere CCS i en verden der mange klimatiltak stopper opp CCS implementering hindres pga usikkerhet \ motstand mot CO2 lagring Norge har strategiske interesse i at CCS blir realisert Verdien av vår oljeindustri og ikke produsert petroleum i en C- begrenset verden Naturgassens rolle i EU s fremtidige energiforsyning Lagringskapasitet på sokkelen fremheves som et fremtidig aktiva men vi har selv lite CO2 å lagre Norge kan tilby lagring for EU for å få i gang CCS Storskala CO2 lagring kan utløse potensial innen EOR med CO2 Krever store volumer CO2 Stadig flere land ser CO2-EOR som interessant for å få i gang ccs --- USA, UK. 20

21 Slide 21 / May 21/ 2010

22 SUCCESS research activities WP1: Storage - Geo-characterization and geochemical/ geomechanical response WP2: Storage - Fluid flow and reservoir modeling WP3: Sealing properties WP4: Monitoring of reservoir and overburden WP5: The marine component WP6: Operations WP7: CO2 SCHOOL Slide 22 / May 21/ 2010

23 The SUCCESS centre possesses well equipped, state of the art laboratories Materials and fluid lab at the University of Oslo Materials and fluid lab at the University of Bergen Materials and fluid lab at IFE Rock mechanical lab at NGI Sensor and instrumentation lab at CMR, NGI Marine lab at NIVA Marine lab and vessels at the University of Bergen, Univ. Of Oslo CO2 field lab at UNIS Slide Slide 23 / 23 May / 4-Sep-12 21/ 2010

24 Key numbers 2011 Slide 24 / 4-Sep-12