NYSKAPENDE OG TRYGT SAMARBEID I NORD: UTSIKT FRA RUSSLAND FOR YTTERLIGERE SAMARBEID I BARENTSREGIONEN

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1 NYSKAPENDE OG TRYGT SAMARBEID I NORD: UTSIKT FRA RUSSLAND FOR YTTERLIGERE SAMARBEID I BARENTSREGIONEN ANATOLY SMIRNOV President av NIIGLOB, dr. professor, medlem av Prezidium til Russlands Akademi for Natur, Extraordinary og Pleanipotentionary Envoy retired, tidligere Generalkonsul i Kirkenes ( )

2 2009

3 KIRKENES, BARENTS +20 ( )

4 The thoughts of famous people on the subject of my report The task of the expert - to offer reliable menu, the task of politics - do not make the wrong choice of dishes. Wassily Leontief Задача эксперта - предложить грамотное меню, задача политика - не ошибиться в выборе блюд. Василий Леонтьев The change of historical epochs determined by a change of communication technologies Canadian sociologist Herbert McLuhan Смена исторических эпох коммуникационных технологий определяется Герберт Маршалл Маклюэн сменой

5 CHALLENGES OF XXI CENTURY: IVILIZATION HAS ENTERED A ZONE OF GEOPOLITICAL TURBULENCE Two metaphors: ARCTIC - "KITCHEN" OF GEOPOLITICAL WEATHER IN THE WORLD WHO OWNS THE ARCTIC HE OWNS THE WORLD! ВЫЗОВЫ ХХI ВЕКА: цивилизация вошла в зону геополитической турбулентности Две метафоры: АРКТИКА «КУХНЯ» ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОГОДЫ В МИРЕ. КТО ВЛАДЕЕТ АРКТИКОЙ ТОТ ВЛАДЕЕТ МИРОМ!

6 Концепция внешней политики РФ (Утверждена Президентом РФ В.Путиным г.) Concept of the Foreign Policy of the RF (Approved by President of the RF V. Putin on ) 65. Россия развивает поступательное практическое взаимодействие со странами Северной Европы, включая реализацию в рамках многосторонних структур совместных проектов по сотрудничеству в Баренцевом/Евроарктическом регионе и Арктике в целом, учитывая при этом интересы коренных народов. 65. Russia develops progressive practical cooperation with North European countries, including the implementation of joint cooperation projects for the Barents/Euro-Arctic Region and the Arctic as a whole within multilateral structures while taking into consideration the interests of indigenous peoples.

7 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RF AND NATIONAL SECURITY UNTIL 2020 (Стратегии развития Арктической зоны РФ и обеспечения национальной безопасности до 2020 г.) In Strategy formulated 4 Russian national priorities: the use of Arctic resources for the country s socio-economic development the preservation of the Arctic as an area of peace, stability and cooperation the conservation of fragile Arctic ecological systems and protection of the indigenous peoples of the North the use of advantages of the Northern Sea Route

8 The Barents Cooperation: from contacts - to contracts As Director of the Department of MFA RF I participated in the creation of the CBSS (March 1992) and the BEAC ( ). (I used my experience in the preparation of the speech M.Gorbachev in Murmansk ) The Consulate General of Russia in Kirkenes was established In March 1993, and I was appointed as Consul General In the same time i was representative of RF in the BEAC. I took part almost in all activities of the ministerial and provincial levels, as well as in the Barents programs, including scientific conferences Metaphors: Consulates of Russia in Kirkenes, and Norway in Murmansk - are "bridge of support " in the Barents cooperation visas a year under the motto: FROM CONTACTS TO THE CONTRACTS! With the support of the Norwegian Barents Secretariat was published in 1998 in two languages, my book "Murmansk Corridor", timed to the visit to Russia of H.E. the King of Norway Harald V.

9 The opening ceremony of the Consulate General of the Russia within the framework of Barentsfestival, with the participation of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway Y.Holst (August 4, 1993, still from the film)

10 T.Stoltenberg: "All the Barents cooperation is built around the axis of Northern Europe - Russia," January 11, 1993 With T.Stoltenberg and the Secretary of State of the MFA of Norway S.Bjerke during the cocktail reception in Consulate the occasion of Barentsfestival (4 August 1994) on

11 KIRKENES CBEAR 11

12 M. GORBACHOVS INITIATIVER I MURMANSK DEN (denne bokens forfatter deltok I forberedelse av initiativer)

13 Senere har jeg publisert to bøker "The Barents Euro-Arctic Region: russisk-norske relasjoner" og "Business Norway" К KIRKENES CBEAR 13

14 KIRKENES CBEAR Min bok "Informasjonsglobalisering og Russland: Utfordringer og muligheter" ble tildelt prisen "monografi av 2007." Her har jeg brukt alle tre av min utdannelse: ingeniør i telekommunikasjon, statsviter og diplomat. Boken undersøkt innsatsen til FN, G8, ITU, EU osv om å etablere et globalt informasjonssamfunn (IT, nanoteknologi, industriell parker, informasjonssikkerhet osv), blant annet opplevelsen av Norge for overgang fra den såkalte "fossil økonomi" til innovativ utvikling 14

15 Sustainable World Development Principles EU 2020 Strategy UN Compact Cities IBM s Smarter Planet Cisco s Smart + Connected Communities Russia 2020 Innovation Strategy Smart City Models Eco City Solutions Universal Web Ontology, the World Directory, Ontopaedia, Ontoworld, Wikipedia 3.0, Common Computing Schema

16 Siden 2005, var jeg leder for krisesenter I UD. Som pensjonist i 2011 ble jeg visedirektør for den føderale senter R&D for informatikk ved UD og ble valgt til leder av Scientific Council of National Institute for Research of Global Security. Den første boken av NIIGLOB "Global Security: innovative metoder for konfliktanalyse"

17 Blant annet i boka beskrives hvordan ble brukt GIS «CARIS LOTS artikkel 76" til å løse den førti år territorial konflikt mellom Russland og Norge. GIS er utviklet i samsvar med 76 UN Maritime Convention 1982

18 Договор между РФ и Норвегией от15/09/ 2010 г. о разграничении морских пространств и сотрудничестве в Баренцевом море и Северном Ледовитом океане в регионе не осталось нерешенных вопросов делимитации. Взаимное доверие, выстроенное благодаря Баренцеву сотрудничеству, может, таким образом, послужить для других стран образцом того, как соседствующие государства могут разрешать споры мирным путем и тем самым способствовать раскрытию значительного потенциала региональной и европейской интеграции. The Treaty between the RF and Norway concerning Maritime Delimitation and Cooperation in the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean of 15/09/ 2010 there are now no more unsettled delimitation issues in the region. Mutual trust built through the Barents Cooperation can thus serve as a model for others on how neighbouring countries can resolve differences peacefully through dialogue and negotiations, and thus help release the huge potential of the regional and European integration.

19 Мы решительно поддерживаем продолжение сотрудничества во всех соответствующих областях при том понимании, что главным приоритетом является благополучие народов региона. Баренцев регион обладает инновационным потенциалом и во многом сможет стать примером для других европейских регионов. Баренцево сотрудничество может служить моделью для трансграничных диалогов в Европе и политики устойчивого развития We strongly support the continued development of cooperation in all relevant areas, with the well-being of people of the region as the overriding goal. The Barents region has the potential to become an innovative region that could be an example for other regions in Europe. The Barents cooperation can serve as a model for European border dialogues and for sustainable development.

20 Russian First Deputy Foreign Minister Vladimir Titov A return on our cooperation should be more effective than it is today. We are actively developing cultural ties, which is good. However, our northern regions have considerable untapped reserves for economic cooperation The Russia-proposed project of creating a new regional mechanism for financing business, scientific and educational initiatives is going to be discussed under the Finnish presidency. A special expert group is to prepare a plan by the Council s next session in two years from now. Titov commented on priorities of Russia s presidency of the BEAC in A lot has been said about the need to develop infrastructure cooperation. Indeed, neighboring countries should have a well-functioning infrastructure that will contribute to economic and other ties. Russia would not like the Barents region to be perceived exclusively as a treasury of natural and energy resources. It should be a region of SMART EUROPE with innovative technologies and developed educational cooperation. We are going to focus our efforts on these directions

21 НИИГЛОБ при поддержке Баренцсекретариата провел две международные научно-практические конференции Innovative and Safe Cooperation in Barents Euro-Arctic Region June, 2011 Kirkenes, Norway II- г.архангельск, Россия (совместно с САФУ им.ломоносова) мая 2012 года III - г.апатиты (Мурманская обл.) (совместно с Кольским научным центром РАН) августа 2013 г.

22 Signeringen av en samarbeidsavtale mellom NIIGloB og Arctic Development AS i Generalkonsulatet i Russland i Kirkenes (februar 2013)

23 ДОГОВОР О СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ НИИГЛОБ «АРКТИК ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ»

24 RUSSIAN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (SEZ): What can they offer internationally and how to start? prof. Anatoly I. Smirnov President of National Institute for Research of Global Security, Consul General of RF in Kirkenes ( ) Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy of RF Kirkenes, Norway

25 The order of the Marine Board of the Government of the Russia on the project "International seaport of Pechenga" and the creation of special economic port zone

26 Three phases of creation of the joint Pomor zone on the border

27 Presentasjon av Pomorzone av norsk arkitekt ved Institutt for Design i Moskva

28 enne boken «Kirkenes-erklæringen 20 år: en utsikt fra Russland» (2012) handler om Barentsregionen som en modell for regionalt samarbeid og tilbud i Kirkenes-erklæringen II

29 ARCTIC DEVELOPMENT AS Scientific-praktisk seminar Norsk-russisk samarbeid i Barents Euro-Arctic Region: NYE MULIGHETER 11 april 2013 Moskva Diplomatic Academy i den russiske Utenriksdepartementet

30 Satsingsområder i forholdet mellom Norge og Russland i Barentssamarbeid Det bør stimuleres: Juridisk harmonisering som utviklingsfaktor il økt identifisering av «best-praksisløsninger» på alle livsområder i Barentsområdet, ollbehandling, søknad om arbeidstillatelser, til utvikling av enkle konfliktløsningsmidler or tvister på tvers av den grensen. Naturarv og kulturarv som ressurs for bærekraftig utvikling prosjekter som utvikler naturarv og kulturarv til en ressurs for bærekraftig utvikling av okalsamfunn i begge land: reiseliv, jakt og fiske, arktisk jordbruk, og lokal identitet som i este omgang kan bidra til å styrke lokal næringsutvikling. Ulik levestandard som utviklingsfaktor prosjekter som gir mere kunnskap om hvordan utnytte ulik levestandard i visse områder, om ressurs for bærekraftig utvikling av næringslivet. Ulik levestandard i et marked er en essurs for produksjon og handel. Asiatiske investeringer - felles prosjekter om hvordan man best kan tiltrekke seg asiatiske investeringer. Økonomiske soner

31 STRUCTURE OF THE BARENTS COOPERATION

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33 Crowdsourcing - as a tool and Reza of Barents cooperation Some of web-2 based crowdsourcing efforts include crowdvoting, wisdom of the crowd, crowdfunding, microwork.. Although these may not be an exhaustive list, they cover the current major ways in which people use crowds to perform tasks

34 ONLY WEB I, : BarentsObserver.com BarentSaga BarentsYouth.org BarentsIndigenous.org Barentshealth.org BarentsPhoto.com и др. Beac.st Barentsinfo.org BarentsInstitute.org WHERE IS WEB-2???

35 Proposals of International Conference of the KSC RAS, NIIGloB, Arctic Development AS, Apatity Create a social network in the Barents region: BARENTSONLINE.NET БАРЕНЦОНЛАЙН.РФ (domains have already been registered) In this case, the network could communicate not only by experts of working groups, but also authorized the inhabitants of the region, including of Russia in Cyrillic, ie connect crowdsourcing 2 Restore in BEAC the working group on ICT (operated from 2000 to 2007.), because ICT - is the locomotive of innovation and technological structure of the fifth and base of the sixth - NBIC technologies! 3. Add to agenda of BEAC of ensuring international information security(iis) November 6, 2013 UN General Assembly adopted by consensus a resolution prepared by Russia and 40 countries about IIS

36 I 2014 Oktober den 70. årsdagen for frigjøringen av Nord-Norge Petsamo-Kirkenes militær operasjon krevde livet til om lag soldater fra Den røde armé. En god gave til jubileet ville være Kirkenes-Pechenga drift - investering. Dette kunne ha blitt en port i Liinakhamari, som ligger 10 km unna. fra grensen til Norge.

37 Fra min tale på et internasjonalt symposium hjemme W.Barents i anledning 400-årsdagen for hans siste ekspedisjon til New Earth (1597) (utgitt av den norske ambassaden i Nederland): KIRKENES CBEAR 37

38 NORSKE FOLKEEVENTYR NORDEVINDEN... russere har et slags indre bånd knyttet til dette landet. Det er mulig det kommer av den nære, nesten moderlige forholdet skapt av litteraturen. M.Prishvin Å følge etter kolobok (1908) (en rund hvetebolle), tilsvarer helt det norske eventyret Pannekaken KIRKENES CBEAR 38

39 KIRKENES CBEAR 39

40 BEAC bør forbli en modell av regionalt samarbeid! Suksesshistorien om Barentssamarbeidet bør fortsette sin forskning potensial!!! TAKK!